vkns'k 1- ;g vihy tVk'kadj vk;q vuqekfur 65 o"kZ] O;klukjk;.k vk;q vuqekfur 60 o"kZ nksuksa vkRet eksrhyky] fuoklh xzke ldjh] i-g-ua- 125] rglhy vHkuiqj] ftyk jk;iqj }kjk /kkjk 44] NRrhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk ds varxZr U;k;ky; vij dysDVj] jk;iqj ds jktLo vihy izdj.k dz- 73@v&6@1999&2000 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 06-02-2001 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k dk Lo:i ;g gS fd i{kdkj eksrhyky ds iq=x.k gSA xzke ldjh] i-g-ua- 125] rglhy vHkuiqj] ftyk jk;iqj fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 40@3] 167@3] 167@6 jdck dze'k% 0-256] 0-121] 0-263 dqy [kkrk ua- 03] jdck 0-640 gsDVs;j muds uke 'kfeykrh :i esa HkwfeLokeh gd esa ntZ FkhA tVk'kadj }kjk lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh] vHkuiqj dks fnukad 15-01-1999 dks vkosnu nsrs gq, [kkrk esa uke tksM+us dk vuqjks/k fd;k] ftl ij jktLo izdj.k dz- 03@v&6@1998&99 iathc) dj vfHkys[k vk/kkj ij ekuk fd oknHkwfe tVk'kadj] ijljke ,oa O;klukjk;.k ds uke HkwfeLokeh gd esa ntZ FkhA o"kZ 1987&88 esa ijljke dk uke ukekarj.k dz- 616 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 03-06-1988 ds vuqlkj ntZ gqvkA ukekarj.kiath esa tVk'kadj] O;klukjk;k dk gLrk{kj gksus ls rn~uqlkj lq/kkj fd;k] ftlesa gLr{ksi djus dk vf/kdkj lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh dks ugha gksus ls tVk'kadj dk vkosnu fujL fd;kA vkosndx.k }kjk vij dysDVj] jk;iqj ds le[k izLrqr jktLo vihy izdj.k dz- 73@v&6@1999&2000 esa ikfrj vkns'k fnukad 06-02-2001 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'kfof/k vuqdwy gksus ls mls fLFkj j[krs gq, vihy vekU; dhA 3- vihy vkosnu esa izdj.k ds rF; n'kkZrs gq, vkosndx.k }kjk eq[;r% fuEukafdr oS/kkfud vk/kkj crk;s gSa& ¼v½ oknHkwfe i{kdkjksa ds 'kkfey [kkrk esa ntZ Fkh] ftldk dqy [kljk ua- 03] jdck 0-640 gs- gksrk gSA fd'rcanh [krkSuh] [kljkikaplkyk esa rhuksa dk uke ntZ FkkA mRrjoknh }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ls /kks[kk/kM+h dj NydiV dj dwVjfpr nLrkost rS;kj dj vihykFkhZx.k dk udyh gLrk{kj cukdj 1987&88 esa [kkr dz- 166 dqy [k-ua- 03 jdck 0-640 gsDVs;j vius uke ntZ djk;kA ¼c½ vihykFkhZ }kjk 'kkfey [kkrs dh Hkwfe ds laca/k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lgefr i= ugha fn;k gS vkSj u gh caVokjkukek esa gLrk{kj fd;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k ls NydiV dj mRrjoknh }kjk dwVjfpr nLrkost rS;kj dj vihykFkhZx.k dk udyh gLrk{kj cuk;k gSA ¼l½ lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh] vHkuiqj }kjk izkd`frd U;k;fl)kar dk ikyu ugha fd;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks ns[kuk Fkk fd oknHkwfe dk okLrfod Lokeh dkSu gSA vihykFkhZx.k dks lk{; is'k djus dk volj iznku djuk pkfg, Fkk] ftlls okLrfod rF;ksa dh tkudkjh gksrhA ¼n½ vij dysDVj] jk;iqj }kjk fof/k izfdz;k ,oa fl)karksa dh vogsyuk dj vihykFkhZx.k dk udyh gLrk{kj cuk;k gSA ¼l½ lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh] vHkuiqj }kjk izkd`frd U;k;fl)kar dk ikyu ugha fd;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks ns[kuk Fkk fd oknHkwfe dk okLrfod Lokeh dkSu gSA vihykFkhZx.k dks lk{; is'k djus dk volj iznku djuk pkfg, Fkk] ftlls okLrfod rF;ksa dh tkudkjh gksrhA ¼n½ vij dysDVj] jk;iqj }kjk fof/k izfdz;k ,oa fl)karksa dh vogsyuk dj vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vkifRr ds rF;ksa dh iwjh tkap fd;s fcuk vkns'k ikfjr dj =qfV dh gSA bu leLr eqíksa ij duf"B U;k;ky;ksa }kjk euekuk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA mDr vk/kkjksa ,oa oS/kkfud fcanqvksa ds ifjizs{; esa vihykFkhZx.k }kjk dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fujLr djrs gq, vihy ekU; fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA 4¼v½- vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls muds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fyf[kr rdZ esa crk;k fd i{kdkjksa ds 'kkfey [kkrs dh HkwfeLokeh gd dh tehu fLFkr xzke ldjh] iVokjh g-ua- 125] rglhy vHkuiqj [k-ua- 40@3] 167@3] 167@6 jdck dze'k% 0-256] 0-121] 0263 gsDVs;j] dqy [kkrk 03] jdck 0640 gsDVs;j jktLo vfHkys[k esa vihykFkhZx.k ds uke ij ntZ FkhA mRrjoknh }kjk NydiV djrs gq, dwVjfpr nLrkost rS;kj dj udyh lgefr i= cukdj o"kZ 1987&88 esa [kkrk dz- 166] jdck] 0-640 gsDVs;j vius uke ij ntZ djk;kA vihyhFkhZx.k dks mDr tkudkjh o"kZ 1999 esa cankscLr ds i'pkr~ gqbZ] lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dk vkosnu fujLr djus ds mijkar cankscLr vf/kdkjh@vij dysDVj] jk;iqj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftls fujLr fd;kA lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh dks nksuksa i{kksa dks Jo.k dj lquokbZ dk leku volj nsdj lk{; ,oa lqlaxr nLrkost izLrqr djus dk volj nsuk FkkA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk mRrjoknh ds i{k esa lgefr ugha fn;k vkSj u gh viuk gLrk{kj fd;kA oknHkwfe ckcr nLrkost izLrqr djus ij orZeku HkwfeLokeh dks viuk i{k j[kus rFkk lquokbZ dk volj nsrs gq, tkapdj vkns'k ikfjr djuk Fkk] ek= lquokbZ ds {ks=kf/kdkj ij izdj.k fujLr fd;kA vihyh; U;k;ky; dks ekeyk xq.knks"k ds vk/kkj ij lquokbZ dj fujkdj.k djuk pkfg, FkkA =qfViw.kZ ukekarj.k gksus ij iqu% [kksyus gsrq Lo;a vuqefr izkIr dj ukekarj.k [kksydj fof/kor vkns'k ikfjr djuk pkfg, FkkA bu vk/kkjksa ij vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj dj dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fujLr djrs gq, i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsdj fujkdj.k gsrq izfrizsf"kr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA 4¼c½- mRrjoknh dh vksj ls mlds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fyf[kr rdZ esa crk;k fd i{kdkj ,d ifjokj ds lnL; gS] mudh iSf=d laifRr xzke ldjh i-g-ua- 125] jk-fu-eaMy@rglhy vHkuiqj esa fLFkr FkhA vkilh ikfjokfjd izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj dj dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fujLr djrs gq, i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsdj fujkdj.k gsrq izfrizsf"kr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA 4¼c½- mRrjoknh dh vksj ls mlds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fyf[kr rdZ esa crk;k fd i{kdkj ,d ifjokj ds lnL; gS] mudh iSf=d laifRr xzke ldjh i-g-ua- 125] jk-fu-eaMy@rglhy vHkuiqj esa fLFkr FkhA vkilh ikfjokfjd caVokjkukek vk/kkj ij vkilh lgefr ls vihykFkhZx.k }kjk viuk uke jktLo vfHkys[kksa ls gVkus dh lgefr nh Fkh] ukekarj.k fnukad 03-06-1988 vuqlkj fd'rcanh [krkSuh ls vihykFkhZx.k dk uke foyksfir fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk viuk uke foyksfir djus ls ntZ ukekarj.k fnukad 03-06-1988 dks pqukSrh ugha nsus ls vafre gksrk gSA iwoZ ukekarj.k vafre Fkk] mls iqu% [kksyus dk vf/kdkj lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh dks izkIr ugha Fkh] bl eqís dks ysdj dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fof/k vuqdwy fu"d"kZ fn;k gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds le{k lacaf/kr fjiksVZ ,oa tkudkjh le; jgrs izLrqr ugha dh rFkk fof/kd fcanq vihy esa is'k ugha fd;k gS fd ukekarj.k dks mlh U;k;ky; }kjk iqu% [kksyk tk ldrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fLFkj j[krs gq, vihy fujLr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA 5- xzke ldjh] i-g-ua- 125] rglhy vHkuiqj] ftyk jk;iqj fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 40@3] 167@3] 167@6 jdck dze'k% 0-256] 0-121] 0-263 dqy [kkrk ua- 03] jdck 0-640 gsDVs;j jktLo vfHkys[k esa i{kdkj ds uke ntZ gksuk crk;k x;k gSA bldks ysdj ukekarj.k la'kks/ku dzekad 616 fnukad 10-03-1988 ntZ gqvk] ftlesa bl Hkwfe esa ls jdck 0-505 fMlfey tVk'kadj ,oa O;klukjk;.k ls mRrjoknh ijljke }kjk vkilh lgefr ls ysuh crkbZ] ftl ij vihykFkhZx.k ds gLrk{kj gSA ukekarj.kiath esa rhuksa i{kdkjksa ds gLrk{kj gS] ftlls mudh lgefr iznf'kZr gksrh gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk nyhy nh fd oknHkwfe ij /kks[k/kM+h] NydiV dj mRrjoknh }kjk udyh gLrk{kj] nLrkost cukdj o"kZ 1987&88 esa [kkrk dz- 166 xyr rjhds ls rS;kj djrs gq, mRrjoknh }kjk oknHkwfe ij viuk uke ntZ djk fy;kA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ;g vk{ksi yxk;k fd mRrjoknh ds i{k esa oknHkwfe dks ysdj fdlh izdkj dh lgefr vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ugha nh] bl ij vihykFkhZx.k ds QthZ gLrk[kj cuk fy;sA lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh] vHkuiqj }kjk vfHkys[k ds vk/kkj ij ;g ekuk fd ukekarj.kiath ij i{kdkjksa }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k] blfy, blesa izFken`"V~;k gLr{ksi djus dk vf/kdkj mUgsa izkIr ugha gksrkA mRrjoknh }kjk fyf[kr rdZ esa Li"V fd;k fd oknHkwfe vkilh caVokjkukek o lgefr ds vk/kkj ij mRrjoknh dk uke ntZ gqvk] ijarq bl caVokjkukek dk nLrkosth izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;kA fy;sA lgk;d cankscLr vf/kdkjh] vHkuiqj }kjk vfHkys[k ds vk/kkj ij ;g ekuk fd ukekarj.kiath ij i{kdkjksa }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k] blfy, blesa izFken`"V~;k gLr{ksi djus dk vf/kdkj mUgsa izkIr ugha gksrkA mRrjoknh }kjk fyf[kr rdZ esa Li"V fd;k fd oknHkwfe vkilh caVokjkukek o lgefr ds vk/kkj ij mRrjoknh dk uke ntZ gqvk] ijarq bl caVokjkukek dk nLrkosth izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;kA lacaf/kr ukekarj.k 1987&88 vof/k dk gS] ml le; ls vc rd vihykFkhZx.k }kjk bl ukekarj.k dks dksbZ pqukSrh ugha nh] bl eqís ij Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks tkap djuh FkhA la{ksi esa] fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lacaf/kr ukekarj.k iath ,oa jktLo vfHkys[k ds vk/kkj ij fu"d"kZ fn;k gS] mUgsa pkfg, Fkk fd i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ ,oa i{k leFkZu dk leqfpr volj iznku djrs gq, vko';drk iM+us ij mudk lk{; ysdj xq.knks"k ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dk fujkdj.k djrs] ijarq bl izdkj dh dk;Zokgh ls vihykFkhZ dks lquokbZ dk volj ugha feyk gSa mUgksaus vk{ksi yxk;k gS fd diViw.kZ rjhds ls gLrk{kj ysdj oknHkwfe mRrjoknh ds i{k esa ukekarj.k fd;k gSA vij dysDVj] jk;iqj }kjk nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds rdksZa dks Jo.k fd;k gS] ijarq fdlh izdkj dk fu"d"kZ ugha fn;k gS] bl dkj.k izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk vkns'k cksyrk gqvk U;kf;d vkns'k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA izdj.k esa ukekarj.k fu;e 27] 32 dk ikyu fd;k vFkok ugha] bl ij Hkh tkap djus dh vko';drkA ;fn ;g eqík cankscLr =qfV dks ysdj gS] fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks bls /kkjk 89 Hkw jktLo lafgrk ds rgr tkapksijkar vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ¼jktLo½] jk;aiqj ds le{k Hkstuk pkfg,] ijarq orZeku fLFkfr esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks nksuksa i{kksa dks Jo.k dj xq.kkxq.k ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dk fujkdj.k djuk pkfg,A 6- nLrkosth lk{;] vfHkys[k ds fo'ys"k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcanqvksa dh foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa nksuksa dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa dk vkns'k fof/klEer ugha gksus ds dkj.k fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA vihy va'kr% ekU; dh tkrh gSA izdj.k Åij fn;s funsZ'kksa ds izdk'k esa i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ ,oa i{k leFkZu dk leqfpr volj iznku djrs gq, xq.knks"k ds vk/kkj ij fujkdj.k gsrq rglhynkj] vHkuiqj dh vksj izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA vihy ekU;