;kno] lnL;-&mä 16 vihysa vUrxZr /kkjk 76 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 fo:) fu.kZ; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk ¼Øek% vihy la[;k 91@94] 70@94] 63@94] 258@03] 247@93] 94@93] 238@93] 75@94] 245@93] 79@94] 213@93] 234@93] 237@93] 73@94] 241@93 ,oa 107@94½ ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 11-3-1998 izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- mä leLr vihyksa ds rF; ,oa leLr ekeyksa esa fookn fcUnq ,d leku gksus ls ,oa ,d gh xkao ds fooknxzLr [kljku~ ds ckcr~ gksus ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk fnukad 11-3-1998 dks ,d gh fu.kZ; ds }kjk fuf.kZr dj jgs gSA fu.kZ; dh ,d ,d izfr leLr i=kofy;ksa esa layXu dh tkosA 3- mä leLr vihyksa ds rF; laf{kIr esa bl izdkj gSa fd rglhynkj] Hkwfe :ikUrj.k] tks/kiqj us ekStwnk vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:) xzke lwFkyk] rglhy tks/kiqj esa fLFkr [kljk uEcjku~ 128@131 esa vyx vyx vihykFkhZ }kjk vyx vyx Hkw Hkkx ij tks ^jktLo jsdkMZ* esa flok; pd Hkwfe ntZ Fkh ij dCtk dj fy;kA ftlls Loizsj.kk ls izdj.k cukdj U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj esa izLrqr fd;s ftl ij mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj }kjk Øek% izdj.k la[;k 1532] 1537] 1572] 1533] 1539] 1540] 1541 ,oa 1534 ntZ fd;s tkdj fnukad 23-11-1989 dks vknsk ikfjr fd;k tkdj fookfnr [kljk uEcjku~ la[;k 128@131 okds xzke lwFkuk dh 1111-10 oxZ xt Hkwfe t; ekgsojh] 1153-32 oxZxt Hkwfe :ifdkksj] 1333-03 oxZxt Hkwfe ek.kdyky] 1222-21 oxZxt Hkwfe jeskpUnz] 1111-1 oxZxt Hkwfe lat; rFkk 1222-21 oxZxt Hkwfe vkyksd ds i{k esa fu;eu djrs gq, iÍk foys[k tkjh fd;s x;sA ftlds fo:) vyx vyx vihysa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k vUrxZr /kkjk 75 isk gqbZ ftudks ckn lquokbZ fnukad 11-3-1998 dks ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fuf.kZr djrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa fd;s x;s fu;eu ,oa tkjh iÍk foys[kksa dks fujLr fd;s tkus dk fu.kZ; tsj vihy ikfjr fd;kA ftuls vlUrq"V gksdj leLr vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk i`Fkd i`Fkd f}rh; vihysa jktLo e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 4- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k us viuh cgl esa mu leLr fcUnqvksa dks nksgjk;k ftudks vihy esa vafdr fd;k ,oa ekSf[kd cgl esa fuosnu fd;k fd vihykFkhZx.k ds tks ekeysa] mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj ds le{k fopkjk/khu Fks] muesa jktLFkku vkoklu e.My i{kdkj ugha Fkk ftlls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k isk vihysa pyus ;ksX; ugha FkhA jktLFkku vkoklu e.My }kjk isk vihyksa ds lkFk /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr vihy izLrqr djus dh vuqefr ckcr~ vknsk Hkh i=koyh esa ugha fn;k x;ka ,slh fLFkfr esa vuqefr ds cxSj vihyksa dks lquk tkdj vafre fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k tks fof/k fo:) gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA vius dFku dh iqf"V esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k us ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd Lo;a jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ;esa vihy isk djus dh vuqefr ugha nsus ckcr~ ekuk fdUrq ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us ek= vkoklu e.My dks Qk;nk igqapkus dh xjt ls ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds izfr iwokZxzgksa ls xzflr gksdj LosPNkpkfjrk iw.kZ rjhds ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, iÍk foys[kksa dks fujLr fd;k tks fof/k fo:) gksus ls fu.kZ; tSj vihy fujLr djus dh izkFkZuk dhA 6- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k us vkxs fuosnu fd;k fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vkoklu e.My }kjk izLrqr vihysa cS:u E;kn FkhA fu.kZ; ds ckcr~ mUgsa fdlh izdkj tkudkjh gqbZ] ,slk dksbZ vadu izkFkZuk i= esa ugha fd;k x;kA E;kn ds fcUnq ij xkSj fd;s fcuk gh nsjh dks d.MkSu djuk dkuwuu xyr gSA 7- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh dFku jgk gS fd jktLFkku ljdkj dh rjQ ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k isk vihysa Hkh cS:u E;kn FkhA tcfd fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls odhy mifLFkr Fks ,oa odhy dh mifLFkfr esa fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA vihyksa ds lkFk /kkjk 5 E;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k ftlesa loZizFke fu.kZ; dk Kku fnukad 23-11-1989 o iÍk foys[k fnukad 20-3-1992 dh tkudkjh fnukad 14-10-1992 dks gksuk crk;k ,oa rc fu.kZ; dh lR; izfr fnukad 30-4-1993 dks izkIr gksus ij jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihysa isk dh xbZ tcfd jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa odhy dh ekStwnxh esa fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k FkkA fdUrq mlesa Hkh nsjh dks d.Mksu fd;s fcuk vihyksa dks vUnj E;kn ekuus esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk dkuwuh =qfV dh xbZ gSA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa 2000¼1½ vkj-,y-vkj- ist 468] 1994¼1½ vkj-,y-vkj- ist 335] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1987 ist 453] ,-vkbZ-vkj 1999 ¼jkt-½ ist 248] ,-vkbZ-vkj- 2004 ,u-vks-lh- 382] 395 ¼xqtjkr½] 1995¼2½ vkj-,y-vkj- ist 585] 1996¼1½ vkj-,y-vkj- ist 714] 2002¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh- ist 33] 2000 vkj-vkj-Mh- ist 102 U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk voyksdu djok;k ftuesa fuEu O;oLFkk iznku dh xbZ % 2000(1) RLR 468 Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5—Condition of delay in filing revision by State against order of D.I.G. (Stamps), when rightly refused by Board of Revenue—After two months of expiring date of limitation State Govt. appointed Officer Incharge and thereafter he applied for certified copy of order (impugned, in revision)—Held, delay was not excusable—Board committed no error in rejecting revision on the ground of delay. 1994(1) RLR 335 Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5—Condonation of 96 days delay in filing revision petition by State—Application for—No sufficient ground mentioned in the application showing that applicant (State) had been prevented by any sufficient cause from presenting the revision within time—State and private litigants are equal before the Court—Law of limitation has to be applied uniformly to them—Application for condonation of delay rejected—Revision of State dismissed being time barred. 1987 RRD 453 (b) Limitation Act, Section 5—Time taken for making copies, cannot be deducted where application for certified copy is filed after expiry of limitation. (c) Limitation Act, Section 5—Transfer of Collector is not sufficient justification for delay in filing appeal—1984 RRD 446 referred. AIR 1999 (Raj.) 248 Limitation Act (36 of 1963), Section 5—Condonation of delay—sufficient cause—Till expiry of period of limitation—State Govt. was not interested in challenging impugned order—Application for certified copy of order filed two months after expiry of limitation—Revision petition filed thereafter—No sufficient cause shown to condone delay—Rejection of revision—No interference. AIR 2004 NOC 382 (Guj.) (A) Limitation Act, (36 of 1963), Section 5—Condition of delay—Considerations—Court is not required to consider merits of case. While deciding the application for condonation of delay, the Court is required to take into consideration whether there is any sufficient ground for condoning delay. The Court is not required to take into consideration the merits of the case. Merits of the case cannot be decided unless the delay is condoned and the matter is taken up for hearing after condonation of delay. Thus, the main issues cannot be decided unless delay is condoned by the Court and the matter is taken up for hearing on its own merits. AIR 2004 NOC 395 (Guj.) Limitation Act (36 of 1963), Section 5—Condonation of delay—Satisfactory explanation—Letters Patent Appeal—Applicant, a public sector undertaking stated that delay caused due to administrative difficulties in seeking instructions and opinion whether an appeal be preferred or not—Cannot be said to be sufficient cause for condoning delay. Moreso, when on merits also Court not find any substance in appeal as main order was a consent order which was not challenged in said appeal". Moreso, when on merits also Court not find any substance in appeal as main order was a consent order which was not challenged in said appeal". 1995(2) RLR 585 Limitation Act, 1963, Section 5—Application for condonation of 16 days delay in filing appeals by Ins. Co. in Motor Accident Claim cases on ground of administrative exigencies—Delay cannot be condoned on the above ground mechanically—No sufficient cause for condonation shown—Decisions of Supreme Court in JT 1994(6) SC 372 and AIR 1987 SC 1153 distinguished. 1996(1) RLR 714 Limitation Act, 1963, S. 5 — Condonation of delay — Appeal of State barred by limitation by 63 days — There must be sufficient cause for not preferring appeal within period of limitation — In that regard, much differentiation would not be made between Govt. and a private party — A bald statement that there was delay in granting sanction by concerned deptt. of Govt. for filing appeal would not constitute a ground for condonation of delay — Application u/s. 5 dismissed. 4. It is settled law that if an appeal is not presented within the period of limitation, it creates a right in favour of respondent and, therefore, when that right is subjected to be negated, it should not be based on reasonable grounds. A party seeking condonation of delay in filing appeal beyond the period of limitation must satisfy the Court that there was sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal within the period of limitation. In that regard, much differentiation would not be made between the Govt. or a private party. Considering the variety of activities Govt. is engaged and the ultimate sufferer on account of dismissal of appeal being the public, there may be difference of degree of proof required by the Govt. and the private party to establish sufficient cause but that would not or cannot relieve the Govt. from alleging and proving sufficient cause for delay. The Govt. is not required to give reasons and proving for each days delay but has to allege and prove overall cause for the entire period. The Govt. cannot get over the delay simply because it is Govt. bonafide steps taken by the officer of the Govt. in filing the appeal is if stalled by the procedural rigmarole, inter-departmental wrangling or time taken for decision making would constitute a sufficient cause for condonation of delay. The Govt. cannot get over the delay simply because it is Govt. bonafide steps taken by the officer of the Govt. in filing the appeal is if stalled by the procedural rigmarole, inter-departmental wrangling or time taken for decision making would constitute a sufficient cause for condonation of delay. But if there is utter lack of sense of responsibility, dereliction of duty, failure to decide priorities and deliberate inaction on the part of the Govt. Servant, procedural delays could not be a ground for condonation of delay. In such a case, Govt. would be well advised to take proper steps against the erring officer but that would not constitute a sufficient cause. In the present case, there is complete lack of material particulars as to why the delay has been caused. A bald statement that there was delay in granting sanction would not constitute a ground for condonation of delay." 2002(1) RRT 33 Limitation Act, 1963 — Sec. 5 — In this appeal Rajasthan State has filed this appeal after the period of limitation — The appellant has filed an application under Section 5 of Limitation Act for condoning delay with the appeal — After careful consideration of various authorities of High Court and Supreme Court it was held that delay can be condoned only when there is satisfactory explanation given in the application and affidavit of the appellant — But where there is no satisfactory and reasonable explanation of delay, the delay cannot be condoned by Courts as held in AIR 1998 SC 2276 — After consideration of the reason given in the application filed under Section 5 of Limitation Act there is no satisfactory explanation for filing appeal after the period of limitation — The appeal filed by appellant is hopelessly time barred — Hence appeal was refused as time barred. 2000 RRD 102 Limitation Act, Section 5 — Section 5 — Condonation of delay in filing revision by State against order of DIG (Stamps), when rightly refused by Board of Revenue — After two months of expiring date of limitation State Government appointed Officer Incharge and thereafter he applied for certified copy of order (impugned in revision) — Held, delay was not excusable — Board committed no error in rejecting revision on the ground of delay. 8- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh dFku jgk gS fd jktLFkku vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vknsk 41 fu;e 28 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr izkFkZuk i= isk fd;k ftlds lkFk dksbZ nLrkost isk ugha fd;sA izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk nLrkost yxk;s fcuk mldks lk{; esa ugha i<+k tk ldrkA ftlls Hkh fu.kZ; tSj vihy fof/kd :i ls =qfV iw.kZ gksus ls fujLr djus ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½ tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; ,oa iÍk foys[kksa dks jsLVksj djus dh izkFkZuk dhA 9- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k us vkxs ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa vihykFkhZx.k ds vfrØe.k kqnk Hkw Hkkx dk :ikUrj.k fu;eksa ds fu;e 10¼3½ ds vUrxZr Hkwfe dh rRdkyhu cktkj nj ls olwyh ugha djus dk vadu vius fu.kZ; esa fd;k tcfd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fu;ekuqlkj bl jkfk dh x.kuk dh tkdj isuYVh jkfk olwy dh xbZ gSA fdUrq jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us bl fcUnq ij fof/k :i ls xkSj ugha dj dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA 10- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd rglhnykj dh Loizsj.kk ls ekeys mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj ds le{k isk fd;s x;sA vihykFkhZ dk Hkw Hkkx ij iqjkuk dCtk FkkA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dh i=kofy;ka eaxok;s fcuk gh fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k] ftls fujLr djus dh izkFkZuk dhA 11- blds tokc esa jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa fuosnu fd;k fd vihykFkhZx.k ds fu;eu ,oa iÍksa ds fo:) jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh tks/kiqj esa 8 vihysa jktLFkku vkoklu e.My us ,oa 8 vihysa gh jktLFkku ljdkj dh rjQ ls i`Fkd i`Fkd isk dh ftuesa oknxzLr Hkwfe jktLFkku vkoklu e.My dh gksus ds dkj.k ls mudh vihysa ,oa jktLFkku ljdkj dh vihysa Lohdkj djus esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV ugha dh xbZ gSA vUr esa vihykFkhZx.k dh vihysa fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 12- jktLFkku vkoklu e.My ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 11-3-1998 ds i`"B 19 o 21 esa vafdr fuEu vakksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djk;k % ^^vihyk/khu fu.kZ; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us fcuk fdlh vk/kkj ds ;g vadu djus esa Hkh rF;kRed o oS/kkfud Hkwy dh gS fd jsLiksaMsaV la[;k 1 us kiFk i= izLrqr djds ;g nkkZ;k gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ij muds ckM+s lEor~ 2033 ds iwoZ ls cus gq, gSa tgka mUgksaus ifÍ;ksa ls fuekZ.k dj j[kk gS rFkk cjlkr ds fnuksa esa os vius ikyrw tkuojksa] xk;] HkSal] cdfj;ksa o HksM+ksa vkfn ds lkFk jgrs gSA ,slk dksbZ kiFk i= i=koyh esa miyC/k gh ugha gSA kiFk i=ksa ds vHkko esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fo}ku ihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k mijksä vadu vlR; gS ,oa iqu% mUgsa lUnsg ds ?ksjs esa ykdj [kM+k djrk gSA** ^^v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr djus ds djhc nks o"kZ o rhu ekg ipkr~ jsLiksaMsaV la- 1 }kjk :ikUrj.k kqYd o fodkl kqYd tek djok;k tkuk ik;k tkrk gS] ysfdu mä fu.kZ; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us tc Hkwfe dks jktdh; Hkwfe ekuk gS rks ;g mudh ftEesnkjh Fkh os og fu;e 10¼3½ ds vUrxZr rRdkyhu cktkj nj ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe dh dher Hkh jsLiksaMsaV la[;k 1 ls olwy djus ds vknsk ikfjr djrsA** ^^v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=kofy;ksa dh vknsfkdk esa fnukad dk vadu ugha gksus ls ;g Li"V ugha gksrk gs fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh us jsLiksaMsaV la- 1 ds i{k esa iÍk foys[k tkjh djus dk vknsk dc ikfjr fd;kA fQj Hkh i=koyh esa miyC/k iÍk foys[k tkjh djus dh fnukad 20-3-1992 vo; vafdr dh xbZ gS ftldk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA vr% fufpr fnukad ds vHkko ea fy[kh xbZ vknsfkdk iw.kZ :i ls lansg ds ?ksjs esa vkrh gS rFkk ,slk vkHkkl gksrk gS fd fd mijksä dwV jpuk dh dM+h ds vUrxZr ;g vafre dk;Zokgh djrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds ihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk jsLiksaMsaV la- 1 ds i{k esa iÍk foys[k tkjh fd;s x;s gS ftUgsa fujLr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gSA** 13- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd jktLFkku vkoklu e.My us ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe jktLFkku vkoklu e.My dh gS ftl ij vfrØe.k ekurs gq, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½ tks/kiqj us jktLo jsdkMZ ls ijs tkdj vkoklu e.My dh Hkwfe ds iÍs vihykFkhZx.k ds i{k esa fcuk vkoklu e.My dks i{kdkj cuk;s tkjh fd;sA ftudh tkudkjh gksus ij udysa izkIr dh tkdj i`Fkd i`Fkd vihysa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k e; vuqefr izkFkZuk i= /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr isk dh xbZA tkudkjh dh rkjh[k ls nsjh dks d.Mksu djus ds fy;s vkosnu i= isk fd;k ftlesa vihy ntZ djus dh vuqefr izkIr gks xbZA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk E;kn dks d.Mksu dj vkoklu e.My ,oa jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLrqr vihyksa dks fof/k :i ls eSfjV ij Lohdkj dh xbZ gS ftlls vihykFkhZx.k dh mä vihysa pyus ;ksX; ugha gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa vkj-vkj-Vh- 2001 ist 3 dh vksj gekjk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA 14- mHk; i{k dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=kofy;ksa dk /;ku iwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 15- v/khuLFk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dh i=kofy;ksa ds voyksdu ls ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd jktLFkku vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls dqy 8 vihysa isk dh ftudk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gS % 1- vihy la[;k 213@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke t; ekgsojh o vU; 2- vihy la[;k 234@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke :ifdkksj o vU; 3- vihy la[;k 237@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke ek.kd yky o vU; 4- vihy la[;k 238@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke jesk o vU; 5- vihy la[;k 241@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke txnhk o vU; 6- vihy la[;k 245@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke ;ke lqUnj o vU; 7- vihy la[;k 247@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke lat; o vU; 8- vihy la[;k 258@1993 jktLFkku vkoklu e.My cuke vkyksd dqekj o vU; 16- mä 8 vihysa jktLFkku vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj esa isk dh rFkk fuEu 8 vihysa jktLFkku ljdkj dh rjQls bUgha i{kdkj ds fo:) isk dh ftlesa vihy uEcj fuEu gS % 1- vihy la[;k 63@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke lat; o vU; 2- vihy la[;k 70@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke ;ke lqUnj o vU; 3- vihy la[;k 73@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke txnhk o vU; 4- vihy la[;k 75@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke :i fdkksj o vU; 5- vihy la[;k 79@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke jesk o vU; 6- vihy la[;k 91@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke vkyksd dqekj o vU; 7- vihy la[;k 94@ 1993 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke ek.kd yky o vU; 8- vihy la[;k 107@ 1994 jktLFkku ljdkj tfj;s rglhynkj] tks/kiqj cuke t; ekgsojh o vU; 17- bl izdkj jktLFkku vkoklu e.My us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh tks/kiqj esa 8 vihysa izR;sd ekeys esa vyx vyx isk dh ftlesa izR;sd vihy esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½ tks/kiqj esa fopkjk/khu ekeyksa esa i{kdkj ugha gksus ls izFke vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj esa isk dh muds lkFk vihy isk djus dh vuqefr ds fy;s /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr izkFkZuk i= isk fd;kA ysfdu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dh i=kofy;ksa ds voyksdu ls ik;k tkrk gS fd jktLfkku vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls izLrqr vihyksa esa /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ds ckcr~ mUgsa vihy isk djus dh vuqefr nsus vFkok ugha nsus ds fy;s dksbZ fu.kZ; ;k vknsk ikfjr fd;k tkuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSa blds fy;s vihykFkhZx.k dh rjQ ls jktlo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k izkFkfed vkifÙk;ka Hkh izLrqr dhA ftl ij jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ,oa vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- ds ckcr~ muds fu.kZ; fnukad 11-3-1998 ds ist la[;k 7 isjk la[;k 6 esa fuEu foospu fd;k gS %& ^^jsLiksa- la[;k 1 ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk mBkbZ xbZ izkFkfed vkifÙk;ksa ds lEcU/k esa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA jktLFkku vkoklu e.My }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ vihysa bl U;k;ky; esa LFkkuh; vkoklh; vfHk;Urk }kjk lh-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 96 ds izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk rFkk Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i=ksa e; kiFk i=ksa ds izLrqr dh xbZ gSa rFkk /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk mUgksaus jktLo vfHkys[k dh lR;kfir izfrfyfi;ka Hkh bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh gSA jktLFkku vkoklu e.My ds LFkkuh; vkoklh; vfHk;Urk vkoklu e.My ds LFkkuh; dk;Z dks lapkfyr djus ds fy;s iw.kZ :i ls ftEesnkj gS rFkk vkoklu e.My dh LFkkuh; Hkwfe;ksa ij mudk u dsoy oS/kkfud vkf/kiR; jgrk gS cfYd og Hkwfe;ksa dh lqj{kk djus ds fy;s Hkh mÙkjknk;h gksrs gSA mUgksaus vius bl nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djrs gq, bl U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu vihysa izLrqr dh gSa rFkk vfHkHkk"kd dks bu vihyksa esa iSjoh djus ds fy;s vf/k—r fd;k gSA vr% jsLiksaMsaV la- 1 ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh bl izkFkfed vkifÙk esa dksbZ lkj ugha utj ugha vkrk gS fd LFkkuh; vkoklh; vfHk;Urk dks vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls fopkjk/khu vihysa bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr djus dk dksbZ oS/kkfud vf/kdkj ugha gSA bl U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ fopkjk/khu vihyksa ds lkFk mUgksaus /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= o muds layXu jktLo vfHkys[k dh izfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vihysa bl U;k;ky; esa ntZ dh xbZ gSaA ;|fi bl U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ij vyx ls dksbZ vknsk vafdr ugha fd;k gS ysfdu vihyksa dks fcuk krZ ntZ fd;k gSA ftldk Li"V rkRi;Z ;gha gksrk gS fd ;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i=ksa dks Lohdkj djds mUgsa vihysa izLrqr djus dh Lohd`fr iznku dj nh xbZ gSA blh izdkj mä izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk tks izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ksa izLrqr dh gSa os mä izkFkZuk i=ksa dk vfHkUu vax gS vkSj os cgqr igys gh vfHkys[k ij lk{; Lo:i yh tk pqdh gSA ftlls vc iqu% vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- ds vUrxZr mUgsa vfHkys[k ij lk{; Lo:i xzg.k djus dh Loh—fr nsus dh dksbZ vko;drk ugha gSA** 18- bl izdkj ls jktLFkku vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh tks/kiqj ds le{k izLrqr vihysa esa /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= dks mUgsa vihy isk djus dh vuqefr fey tkuk ekuk x;ka ftldks fof/kd :i ls drbZ mfpr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dk nkf;Ro fkk fd og loZizFke /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= ij fof/kor~ :i ls lquokbZ dj vihysa izLrqr djus dh vuqefr nsus vFkok ugha nsus ij viuk vknsk ikfjr djrs] tks ugha fd;k x;k gSA tSlk fd vkj-vkj-Mh- 1990 ist 689] vkj-,y-MCY;w- 1969 ist 336 o vkj-vkj-Mh- 1993 ist 232 esa ekuk x;k gS %& 1990 RRD 689 Civil Procedure Code, Section 96 — Although there is no provision in Civil Procedure Code for making an application for leave to file appeal, according to judicial pronouncements (Honble Rajasthan High Court and board of Revenue for Rajasthan), a person who was not a party to the suit may, with the leave of the Court, prefer an appeal from such decree if he is bound by that decree or is aggrieved from it or is prejudicially affected by it — Where appellant failed to satisfy the appellate Court that he fell in the category of an aggrieved person, held appeal was rightly dismissed." 1969 RLW 336 (b) Appeal — Does not include application for grant of leave to appeal. An application for grant of leave to appeal is only an application for grant of necessary permission to file an appeal. If the permission is granted then only the applicant can file appeal, thus, making of application for leave to appeal cannot be regarded as appeal itself. An application for grant of leave to appeal is only an application for grant of necessary permission to file an appeal. If the permission is granted then only the applicant can file appeal, thus, making of application for leave to appeal cannot be regarded as appeal itself. 1993 RRD 232 A. Code of Civil Procedure — (a) Section 96 — A person who is not a party to an order or decree cannot prefer an appeal against such order or decree without the leave of the Court — An appeal filed without leave of the Court is incompetent." 19- blh izdkj ls vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lor% nLrkostkr jsdkMZ ij ys ysus dk vadu fd;k tks Hkh fof/k :i ls mfpr ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA blfy;s vkoklu e.My dh rjQ ls izLrqr vihyksa esa vknsk 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- ds izkFkZuk i= dks Hkh fof/k :i ls fuLrkj.k fd;k gqvk ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA izkFkZuk i= vknsk41 fu;e 27 jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dh i=kofy;ksa dh vkWMZj khV ij ugha fy;k x;k uk gh vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ij lquokbZ dj fuLrkj.k fd;k x;kA vihykFkhZx.k dks udy fnykbZ xbZ gks] ,slk Hkh ugha ik;k tkrk gSA blfy;s vkoklu e.My ds }kjk izLrqr vihyksa esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ,oa vknsk 41 fu;e 27 ds izkFkZuk i=ksa ds fuLrkj.k dh iw.kZ fof/kd izfØ;k viuk;s fcuk fu.kZ; fn;k ftldks dk;e j[kuk dkuwuu mfpr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA 20- ifj.kkeLo:i vkoklu e.My ds }kjk izLrqr vihyksa esa eSfjV ds vU; fcUnqvksa ds ckcr~ dksbZ fu.kZ; fn;s fcuk loZizFke mä nksuksa izkFkZuk i=ksa dk fuLrkj.k fd;s tkus ,oa mlds ckn E;kn ds fcUnq ,oa eSfjV ij fu.kZ; gsrq izdj.k fjek.M djuk mfpr gSA 21- blh izdkj jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls vkoklu e.My dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj ds le{k fopkjk/khu ekeyksa esa i{kdkj ugha cuk;s tkus dk D;k dkj.k jgk\ bl fcUnq dks r; ugha fd;k x;k] tks djsaA jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLrqr vihyksa esa Hkh E;kn ds fcUnq dks r; ugha fd;k ftldks r; djuk vko;d gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh tks/kiqj ds }kjk muds le{k izLrqr vihyksa ds rgr dk iw.kZ jsdkMZ eaxok;s fcuk dsoy ek= muds le{k vihy la[;k 63@1994 esa izkIr jsdkMZ dh izekf.kr izfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij d;klh vk/kkjksa ij fu.kZ; fn;k ftldks fof/k laxr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA izR;sd vihykFkhZ dh vyx vyx i=kofy;ka mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj esa ntZ dh xbZ blfy;s izR;sd ekeysa esa lEcfU/kr i=kofy;ksa ds vk/kkj ij jsdkMZ ryc dj mfpr fu.kZ; nsuk pkfg;s Fkk] exj] jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk fd;k tkuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA 22- jktLo U;k;ky; ,oa flfoy U;k;ky; nksuksa dks fof/kd fcUnqvksa dks r; djus ds fy;s lh-ih-lh- ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk djuk vko;d gSA ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dk nkf;Ro gS fd og izk—frd U;k; ds lkekU; fl)kUrksa dh iw.kZ ikyuk djrs gq, fof/kd :i ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA blds fy;s ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ck/;dkjh fu;eksa dh iw.kZ ikyuk djus ds fy;s ck/; gSA ,slk ugha dj dsoy ek= d;klh vk/kkjksa ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djuk U;k; laxr ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA i{kdkj dh izR;sd vkifÙk ,oa izR;sd izkFkZuk i= ckcr~ nksuksa i{kksa dh fof/kd :i ls lquokbZ dh tkdj fuLrkj.k djuk pkfg;sA 23- i=kofy;ksa ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh ik;k tkrk gs fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh tks/kiqj }kjk leLr ekeyksa esa ,d gh fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k ftldks Hkh fof/k izko/kkuksa ds vuq:i ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA vxj vkoklu e.My dk dksbZ nLrkost jsdkMZ ij fy;k tkrk gS rks mlds [k.Mu esa vihykFkhZx.k dks Hkh volj fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA 24- nksuksa i{kksa dh lquokbZ ,oa i=kyh ij miyC/k nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj ekeyk vkoklh; Hkwfe dk gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr kiFk i=ksa ds vuqlkj vxj vihykFkhZx.k dCts esa gSa rks mldk ekSdk fujh{k.k ,oa ijh{k.k dj fof/k lEer dk;Zokgh djsaA 25- ;gka ;g Hkh funsZk nsuk mfpr gS fd ,d gh ekeysa esa vkoklu e.My us ,oa jktLFkku ljdkj us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh esa vyx vyx vihysa isk dhA ,sls ekeyksa esa ;fn nksuksa vyx vyx vihysa ,d gh O;fä ds fo:) gS rks mudks Consolidate dj mldk ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fuLrkj.k fd;k tkosA 26- mijksä foospu ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dh leLr vihyksa dks vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 11-3-98 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa izdj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dks bl funsZk ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;s tkrs gSa fd og mijksä observation ,oa izLrqr uthjksa dh jkskuh esa leLr izdj.kksa dk fof/klEer~ fuLrkj.k djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA