Jheky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls rRipkr~ la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955* dgk tkosxk½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vkesj eq- t;iqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 2-11-2004 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd oknh txUukFk o 19 vU; us izfroknh izHkkr] Hkhaokjke] jktLFkku ljdkj tfj, rglhynkj] vkesj o mi&iathd] vkesj ftyk t;iqj dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, xzke guqekuiqjk rglhy vkesj esa fLFkr vkjkth [kljk ua- 110] [kljk ua- 149 yxk;r 159] [kljk ua- 161 o 162 dqy fdrk 14 dqy jdck 3-33 gSDVj ds lEcU/k esa ?kks"k.kk o LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vkesj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us izdj.k ntZ jftLVj dj izfroknhx.k dks uksfVl tkjh fd,A izfroknh izHkkr o Hkhokjke dks jftLVMZ uksfVl tkjh gq,] ftls ysus ls mUgksaus bUdkj fd;kA bl ij fnukad 3-9-2004 dks mi[k.M vf/kdkjh us rkehy ekudj izfroknh izHkkr o Hkhokjke ds fo:) ,drjQk dk;Zokgh fd, tkus ds vknsk ikfjr fd,A okn ds yfEcr jgrs izfroknh izHkkr o Hkhaokjke us ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vknsk 9 fu;e 7 lh-ih-lh- fnukad 20-9-2004 dks isk dj vknsk fnukad 3-9-2004 dks fujLr dj izfroknhx.k dks izdj.k esa fu;fer viuk i{k izLrqr djus dh btktr fn, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mDr izkFkZuk i= dk tokc oknhx.k dh vksj ls txUukFk us fnukad 28-9-2004 dks isk dj izkFkZuk i= dks fujLr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA i{kdkjksa dks lquus ds ipkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; us muds vknsk fnukad 2-11-2004 }kjk izkFkhZx.k dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr dj fn;kA mDr vknsk ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ@izfroknh izHkkr] Hkhaokjke us izuxr fuxjkuh jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj esa isk dhA 3- i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lquk x;kA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dh eq[; nyhy gS fd lEeu dh rkehy izkFkhZx.k ij fof/kor~ :i ls ugha gqbZ ¼2000½ 5 ,llhlh 65 lEeu ftl irs ij Hksts x,] izkFkhZx.k ds ifjokj dk dksbZ Hkh o;Ld lnL; ml LFkku ij ugha jgrk gS rFkk izkFkhZx.k ds ifjokj fdlh Hkh o;Ld lnL; us jftLVªh ysus ls euk ugha fd;kA xkao esa yksxksa }kjk vQokg lqudj izkFkhZx.k us izdj.k dh tkudkjh izkIr dh vkSj vknsk 9 fu;e 7 lhihlh ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k] ftls vLohd`r dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fof/kd =qfV dh gSA izkFkhZx.k dks lquokbZ dk leqfpr volj iznku fd;s tk;s rkfd os viuk i{k U;k;ky; ds le{k j[k ldsa o izdj.k dh dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx ys ldsaA 5- vizkFkhZx.k@oknhx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd izkFkhZx.k ij fof/kor~ :i ls lEeu dh rkehy gqbZ] mUgsa nkos dh rkjh[k iskh dk Kku Fkk] os tku cw>dj rkjh[k iskh ij U;k;ky; esa mifLFkfr ugha gq,] D;ksafd mudk eq[; mn~ns; izdj.k dks yEck djuk gSA fdl izdkj dh vQokg mUgksaus xzkeokfl;ksa ls lquh] bldk dksbZ [kqyklk izkFkhZx.k us vius izkFkZuk i= vFkok cgl esa ugha fd;kA vr% izFke n`"V;k izkFkhZx.k dk dFku lR;rk ls ijs gSA izkFkhZx.k fdlh izdkj dk vuqrks"k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA izkFkhZx.k us vius dFku ds leFkZu esa fdlh Lora= xokg dk kiFk i= izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA kiFk i= esa izkFkhZx.k us viuk irk xzke uhanM rglhy t;iqj fy[kk gS blds foijhr izkFkhZx.k us vius izkFkZuk i= esa iSjk 4 esa fy[kk gS fd vihy esa fn, x, irs ij izkFkhZx.k ds ?kj dk dksbZ Hkh o;Ld iq:"k lkekU;r% fuokl ugha djrk] tks fojks/khHkk"kh gksus ds dkj.k izFke n`"V;k xyr gSA vr% izkFkhZx.k dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr fd;k tkosA 6- eSaus i{kdkjksa ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds rdksZ ij euu fd;k rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= o vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr tokc dk v/;;u fd;kA 7- izkFkhZx.k us izkFkZuk i= dk tokc la;qDr :i ls fn;k gS vkSj la;qDr :i ls gh kiFk i= isk fd;k gSA kiFk i= esa izkFkhZx.k us irk fy[kk gS ^^ge izHkkr] Hkhaokjke iq=ku~ Jh X;kjlhyky fuoklh xkWao uhanM rglhy vkesjA** izkFkhZx.k }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa tks odkyrukek izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa Hkh ;gh irk gSA jktLo e.My esa izkFkhZx.k us izuxr fuxjkuh izLrqr dh gS] mlesa Hkh ;gh irk gSA rkjh[k isk 30-7-2004] ftlds uksfVl jftLVMZ Mkd }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us Hksts vkSj jftLVMZ i= ftu ij refused fy[kk gS] mu jftLVMZ i= ij tks irk fy[kk gS] og bl izdkj gS%& 1- izHkkrk jke iq= X;kjlhyky tkfr tkV fuoklh <k.kh] bZojh flagiqjk xzke iks- uhanM ok;k foodekZ rglhy vkesj ftyk t;iqjA 2- Hkhaokjke iq= X;kjlhyky tkfr tkV fuoklh <k.kh bZojh flagiqjk xzke iks- uhanM ok;k foodekZ rglhy vkesj ftyk t;iqjA** ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Syndicate Bank vs. General Secy. Syndicate Bank Staff Assn., (2000) 5 SCC 65 ds iSjk 16 esa dgk gS fd%& "When evidence was led before the Tribunal, the Bank produced the registered covers, which had been received bank with the endorsement "refused" and the addresses "not found during delivery time". Dayananda said that he never refused to receive the notice. In these circumstances the Tribunal thought it necessaryto hold that notice was not served on Dayananda as the Bank did not examine the postman. The notice was sent on the correct address of Dayananda and it was received bank with the postal endorsement "refused". A clear presumption arose in favour of the Bank and against Dayananda. Yet the Tribunal held that no notice was given to Dayananda as the postman was not produced by the Bank. This appears to us be rather an incongrous finding by the Tribunal. Unfortunately, the High Court did not go into this question at all. Considering the conduct of Dayananda all the period and after three years of his having voluntarily retired from the Bank in terms of clause 16 of the Bipartite Settlement his statement that he did nt receive the notice was a sheer lie. His whole edifice was built on falsehood and yet the Tribunal was there to give him relief on the platter though at the same time criticisedhis conduct during his employment with the Bank." Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e] 1872 dh /kkjk 114 ¼M½ bl izdkj gS%& ^^/kkjk 114- U;k;ky; fdUgha rF;ksa vfLrRo mi/kkfjr dj ldsxk U;k;ky; ,sls fdlh rF; dk vfLrRo mi/kkfjr dj ldsxk ftldk ?kfVr gksuk ml fofk"V ekeys ds rF;ksa ds lEcU/k esa izkd`frd ?kVukvksa] ekuuh; vkpj.k rFkk yksd vkSj izkbosV dkjckj ds lkekU; vuqØe dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, og lEHkkO; le>rk gSA ¼d½ .......... ¼[k½ fd U;kf;d vkSj inh; dk;Z fu;fer :i ls lEikfnr fd;s x;s gSa**] lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1897 dh /kkjk 27 bl izdkj gS%& "27. ¼[k½ fd U;kf;d vkSj inh; dk;Z fu;fer :i ls lEikfnr fd;s x;s gSa**] lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1897 dh /kkjk 27 bl izdkj gS%& "27. Meaning of service by post.-Where any [Central Act] or Regulation made after the commencement of this Act authorizes or requires any document to be served by post, whether the expression "serve" or either of the expression "give" or "send" or any other expression is used, then unless a different intention appears, the service shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing,pre-paying and posting by registered post, a letter containing the document, and unless the contrary is proved to have been effected at the time at which the letter would be delivered in the ordinary course of post." mijksDr ds ifjizs{; esa ;fnizuxr izdj.k dks ns[ksa rks lEeu izkFkhZx.k dks jlhnh iathd`r Mkd }kjk Hksts x,] ftl ij refused dk i`"Bkadu gSA izkFkhZx.k dk ;g vkjksi ugha gS fd Mkd foHkkx ds fdlh deZpkjh ls mldh nqeuh gSA izkFkhZx.k us viuh vuqifLFkfr ds fy, vPNk gsrqd ugha nkkZ;k] ftlds vk/kkj ij izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dks vikLr fd;k tk,A 8- mijksDr foospuk ds vk/kkj ij ;g Li"V gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vknsk fnukad 2-11-2004 esa dksbZ vf/kdkfjrk lEcU/kh =qfV ugha gS rFkk vknsk fof/klaxr gSA vr% bl vknsk ds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh cyghu gksus ds dkj.k ,rn~}kjk fujLr dh tkrh gSA lEcfU/kr fyfid dks funsZk fn, tkrs gSa fd og bl vknsk dh lwpuk i{kdkjksa ds vf/koDrkx.k dks tfj, lk/kkj.k Mkd HkstsA 9- vknsk [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA