vxzoky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds }kjk vihy la[;k 194@94 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 ds fo:) jktLFkku mifuosku ¼b-xka-u-i- {ks= esa jktdh; Hkwfe dk vkoUVu ,oa foØ;½ fu;e] 1975 ds fu;e 23¼2½ ¼la{ksi esa fu;e½ ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- bl izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd izkFkhZ@jsLiks- lokbZ flag us lgk;d mifuosku vk;qDr] NRrjx< ds le{k ,d izkFkZuk i= ¼fnukad 22-9-½ bl vkk; dk izLrqr fd;k fd izkFkhZ ds uke pd 4 Mh-,l-,e- eqjCck ua- 210@33 dh 20 ch?kk 14 fcLok vudek.M o 2 ch?kk 6 fcLok dek.M] eqjCck ua- 210@25 ds fdyk ua- 17] 18] 23] 24 dh 4 ch?kk dek.M] fdyk ua- 1 ls 8] 9 ls 16] 19] 20 dh 17 ch?kk 3 fcLok vudekaM dqy 6 ch?kk 6 fcLok vudekaM o dqy 44 ch?kk 3 fcLok jdck fnukad 15-2-84 dks iq[rk vkoUVu fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu ;g jdck vizkFkhZ dqEHkkjke iq= esokjke es?koky dks lu 1986 esa vkoUVu dj fn;k gS] ftlds dkj.k fookn gksus dk [krjk gS] vr% dqEHkkjke ds uke ls vkoafVr jdck fujLr fd;k tkos o izkFkhZ lokbZflag ds uke vkoafVr jdck cgky j[kk tkosaA mDr izkFkZuk i= ij Vh-vkj-,- ls fjiksVZ yh x;h ftlesa mDr 44 ch?kk 3 fcLok Hkwfe dk vkoUVu lokbZ flag dks fnukad 15-2-84 dks gksuk crk;k x;k o dqEHkkjke dks eqjck uEcj 210@33 ds fdyk uEcj 1 rk 25 dh 22 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe o ekejkt dks eqjCck uacj 210@25 dh 22 ch?kk 10 fcLok fnukad 11-9-85 dks vkoaVu gksuk crk;k x;kA bl ij mifuosku rglhynkj] NRrjx< us fuEu flQkfjk dh& ^^ekejkt oYn esokjke us nj[okLr isk dj jtkcanh ls Hkwfe tks Mcy vkoaVu gS Jh lokbZflag dks tks mlds dCtk dkr esa gS nsuk pkgrk gS mijksDr jdck 210@33 o 210@25 MCcy vkoUVu Jh lokbZflag ds uke j[kdj Jh ekejkt dks vU; jdck fn;k tkos rks mfpr gSA vly okLrs vknsk Jheku ,-lh-lh-lk- ds le{k isk gksA & ^^mDr flQkfjk ij lgk;d mifuosku vk;qDr NRrjx<+ ls eq- chdkusj us ¼fnukad 6-4½ vknsk fn;k ^^As proposedA ftlds fo:) vizkFkhZx.k@vihyk.V ekejkt o dqEHkkjke us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds U;k;ky; esa vihy la[;k 194@94 izLrqr dhA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds }kjk ekejkt ,oa dqEHkkjke }kjk izLrqr mDr vihy dks muds fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 ls Lohdkj djrs gq, lgk;d vk;qDr mifuosku vk;qDr dk tSj vihy vknsk fujLr dj fn;kA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj }kjk ikfjr mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 ds fo:) izkFkhZ Jh lokbZflag ds }kjk ;g fuxjkuh e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- izLrqr vihy ij mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZ ,oa i=koyh o miyC/k jsdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ us fuxjkuh eheksa esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd izdj.k esa fookfnr jdck izkFkhZ lokbZ flag dks fnukad 15-2-84 dks iq[rk vkoaVu fd;k x;k rFkk rHkh izkFkhZ us mDr vkoafVr Hkwfe ds isVs Hkwfe dh fdLrs tek djkrs gq, dCtk izkIr fd;k gS rHkh ls ;g Hkwfe izkFkhZ ds dCtk dkr esa gSA fdUrq lgou ls mDr Hkwfe fnukad 11-9-85 dks vizkFkhZx.k dks iqu% vkoafVr dj nh xbZ tks (void ab-initio) izkjEHk ls gh izHkkokwU; dk;Zokgh gSA bl rF; dh tkudkjh vkrs gh vizkFkhZ ekejke lgk;d vk;qDr mifuosku NRrjx< ua- 1 ds le{k mls vU; Hkwfe vkoaVu gsrq izkFkZuk dh rFkk dqEHkkjke }kjk Hkh blh izdkj dk vkosnu isk fd;k x;k ftl ij rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ ,oa flQkfjk ij lgk;d vk;qDr mifuosku us ml ij fnukad 6-4-89 dks As proposed dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k gS og iw.kZr;k mfpr gSA ftlds fo:) vizkFkhZx.k }kjk djhcu 15 o"kZ ipkr o"kZ 1994 esa izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj djrs gq, fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh vf/kdkjh] chdkusj us U;k;] fu;e ,oa fjdkMZ ds foijhr fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 ikfjr fd;k gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd vizkFkhZx.k }kjk vihy vfr foyEc ls izLrqr gksus ds dkj.k iw.kZr vof/kckf/kr vihy Fkh izdj.k esa fe;kn ds fcUnq dks fuf.kZr fd, fcuk gh vihy dk fu.kZ; ikfjr djus esa egRoiw.kZ fof/kd Hkwy dh gSA fookfnr Hkwfe izkFkhZ dks o"kZ 1984 esa fof/kor vkoafVr dh xbZ Fkh rFkk izkFkhZ }kjk vkoafVr Hkwfe dh fdLrs Hkh jkT; ljdkj esa tek djk;h xbZ gSA fookfnr Hkwfe izkFkhZ dk cnLrqj dCtk dkr gSA fookfnr Hkwfe izkFkhZ dks iwoZ esa vkoafVr gksus ds dkj.k vizkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa iqu% vkoaVu gsrq miyC/k gh ugha Fkh fdUrq lgou ls vizkFkhZx.k dks vkoaVu dh xbZ tks void ,oa izkjaHk ls kwU; dk;Zokgh gSA izkFkhZ ds i{k esa fd;k x;k vkoaVu fujLr ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa mudk dFku gS fd izLrqr fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkdj fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 fujLr fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ dk dFku gS fd vihykFkhZ U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 U;k; fu;e ,oa fjdkMZ ds vuq:i gSA fookfnr Hkwfe vizkFkhZx.k dks fof/kor vkoafVr gqbZ gSA izdj.k esa lgk;d vk;qDr mifuosku }kjk fnukad 6-4-89 dks ikfjr vknsk fof/k fo:) vknsk gS ftl ij fe;kn dk dksbZ izu ykxw ugha gksrk gSA fookfnr Hkwfe ls izkFkhZ dk dksbZ laca/k ugha gS D;ksafd mls fd;k x;k vkoaVu o"kZ 1989 esa fujLr dj fn;k x;k gS ftlds fo:) izkFkhZ }kjk fdlh l{ke U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nsus ds dkj.k og vknsk vfUre gks pqdk gSA izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh lkjghu gSA vr% fujLr dh tkosA 6- cgl ds nkSjku fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- izdj.k esa izLrqr fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd vizkFkhZx.k us vihyh; U;k;ky; jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds ;gka lgk;d vk;qDr mifuosku NRrjx<+ eq- chdkusj }kjk ikfjr vknsk ¼fnukad 6-4-89½ ds fo:) o"kZ 1994 esa izLrqr dh tks Li"Vr% fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k (limitation) ds ckn cgqr foyEc ls izLrqr dh gSA mDr vihy esa vizkFkhZx.k@vihyk.V }kjk vihy izLrqr djus esa gq, foyEc dh vof/k dks dUMksu djus gsrq fe;kn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk-i= ,oa kiFk-i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd fe;kn ds fcUnq ij mHk; i{k dh vksj ls vius rdZ Hkh izLrqr fd, x, gS fdUrq fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj us mDr fu.kZ; ikfjr djus ls iwoZ fe;kn ds izu ij dksbZ QkbZfUMaXl ,oa fu.kZ; ugha nsdj vihy dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djus esa egRoiw.kZ fof/kd ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV dh gSA flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vknsk 41 fu;e 3, ,oa Hkkjrh; fe;kn vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 5 ds izko/kkuksa dks ns[krs gq, jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fof/k ds ekU; fl)kUrksa ds foijhr gS vkSj fof/k fo:) ikfjr fu.kZ; dks fuxjkuh ds Lrj ij Lohdkj fd;k tkuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrkA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; 2002 lqizhe dksVZ dslst ikVZ-1 i`"B 475 esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd vihy dks izLrqr djus ds laca/k esa gq, foyEc ds fy, ekQh nsus gsrq izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dk loZizFke fu.kZ; vko;d gSA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us ^^djrkjflag cuke jktLo e.My** izdj.k esa ikfjr fu.kZ; vkj-ch-ts- ¼13½ 2006 i`"B 78 esa ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd& CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Order 41, rule 3-A(3) and Indian Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Without Condonation of delay, appeal is not competent - To decide the appeal, the Court is first required to determine the question of limitation and the court may come to the conclusion that the delay can be condoned and thereafter on condonation of delay, the appeal becomes competent. In view of the settled proposition of law that appeal barred by time is not an appeal competent. bl izdkj fof/kd izko/kku ,oa mDr U;kf;d fu.kZ;ksa ds izdkk esa ;g Li"V gS fd tgka dksbZ vihy fu/kkZfjr le; lhek ds ckn foyEc ls izLrqr dh xbZ gks vkSj foyEc ds fy, ekQh nsus (Condonation of delay) gsrq /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= kiFk i= ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k gks] ,slh fLFkfr esa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dks LFkfxr djus ds ckcr LFkxu vknsk ikfjr djus ls iwoZ vFkok vihy dk esfjV ij fu.kZ; djus ls iwoZ foyEc ds fy, ekQh nsus (Condonation of delay) gsrq /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= dks fuf.kZr fd;k tkuk vko;d gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izLrqr izdj.k esa fo}ku vihyh; U;k;ky; us vknsk 41 fu;e 3-A tkIrk nhokuh ,oa Hkkjrh; e;kn vf/kfu;e 1963 dh /kkjk 5 esa fufgr ck/;dkjh izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ugha dj fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS og fof/kd n`f"V ls =qfViw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k fujLruh; gSA 8- QyLo:i izLrqr fuxjkuh vkafkd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] chdkusj }kjk ikfjr fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 14-12-95 fujLr djrs gq, izdj.k mDr vihyh; U;k;ky; dks i{kdkjksa dh iqu% lquokbZ dj fof/klEer fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA i{kdkjksa dks ikcan fd;k tkrk gS fd os mDr vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k fnukad 27-8-2008 dks mifLFkr gksosaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA