vkns'k 1- ;g iqujh{k.k vfer 'kekZ firk Lo- lR;nso 'kekZ] fuoklh iYyoh fcgkj Qsl&4] jksg.khiqje~ jk;iqj rglhy o ftyk jk;iqj ¼N-x-½ }kjk /kkjk&50 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ds varxZr vij dysDVj jk;iqj ds jk-iz-dz- 154@v&6@2005&2006 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 12-09-2006 ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- izdj.k dk laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gS fd xzke dksVk i-g-ua- 107 jk-fu- ea- jk;iqj&1 rglhy o ftyk jk;iqj fLFkr Hkwfe [k-ua- 215@12 jdck 0-113 gs- jktLo vfHkys[k esa Jherh ldynhik nsoh ifr lqdnso 'kekZ ds uke HkwfeLokeh gd ij o"kZ 1986&87 ls 1990&91 rdZ ntZ FkhA Jherh ldynhik nsoh dh e`R;q ds ckn mDr Hkwfe ij va'kqnso oYn lqdnso 'kekZ dk uke ntZ gks x;kA muds vU; okfjlkuksa dk uke ntZ ugha fd;k x;k ftl ij vkosnd ¼vfer 'kekZ½ }kjk rglhynkj jk;iqj dks fnukad 4-1-2001 dks vkosnu is'k fd;k fd mDr okn Hkwfe ij ldynhik nsoh ds vU; lHkh okfjlku dze'k% Lo- lR;nso 'kekZ Lo- vkuannso 'kekZ] Lo- fo'onso 'kekZ] va'kqnso 'kekZ iq=h Jherh lkfo=h ikBd] Jherh xk;=h feJk] /keZfiz;k f=ikBh dk uke 'kkfey esa ntZ fd;k tkosA ldynhik dh e`R;q o"kZ 1991 esa gqbZa ldynhik }kjk vius thoudky esa viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 9-01-1991 ys[k djrs gq;s oknHkwfe va'kqnso 'kekZ ds uke ij olh;r fd;kA bl vk/kkj ij jktLo fujh{kd jk;iqj&1 }kjk la'kks/ku dz- 24 ntZ djrs gq;s fnukad 09-07-1991 dks okn Hkwfe ij vukosnd va'kqnso 'kekZ dk uke Hkwfe Lokeh gd ij ntZ fd;kA vfer 'kekZ }kjk rglhynkj jk;iqj ds le{k fnukad 04-01-2001 dks vkosnu izLrqr djrs gq;s oknHkwfe ij mldk uke ntZ djus gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k ftl ij rglhynkj jk;iqj }kjk iz-dz- 8@v&6¼v½@2000&2001 iathc) djrs gq;s vkns'k fnukad 11-9-2001 dks fu"d"kZ fn;k fd Lo- ldynhik ds uke ij ntZ oknHkwfe jdck 0-113 gs- ij mlds }kjk fu"ikfnr viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-1991 ds vuqlkj jktLo fujh{kd }kjk ukekarj.k dz- 24 fnukad 09-07-1991 esa va'kqnso dk uke ntZ fd;k gSA ,d ckj ukekarj.k gksus ij mls iqu% [kksyus dk vkSfpR; ugha ekurs gq;s vkosnd dk vkosnu fujLr fd;k ftlds fo:) vfer 'kekZ }kjk vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh jk;iqj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh ftlesa izdj.k dz- 39@v&6@2002&2003 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 06-01-2004 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'k fLFkj j[krs gq, vihy vekU; dh] ftl ij vkosnd }kjk f}rh; vihy vij dysDVj jk;iqj ds le{k izLrqr dh] ftl ij jktLo iz-dz- 154@v&6@2005&2006 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 12-09-2006 }kjk dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds fu"d"kZ leorhZ gksus ds dkj.k f}rh; vihy esa gLr{ksi ;ksX; ugha ikrs gq, vihy vLohdkj dhA 3- vkosnd vfHkHkk"kd Jh ,-ds- uans dk eq[; rdZ ;g gS fd xzke dksVk i-g-ua- 107 jk-fu-ea- jk;iqj&1 fLFkr oknHkwfe esa jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa Jherh ldynhik nsoh ds uke ij o"kZ 1986&87 ls 1990&91 rd ntZ FkkA ldynhik nsoh dh e`R;q 1991 esa gks xbZA vkosnd vfer 'kekZ Jherh ldynhik nsoh ds T;s"B iq= Lo= lR;nso 'kekZ dk iq= gS rFkk vukosnd va'kqnso 'kekZ Jherh ldynhik nsoh dk iq= gSA bl izdkj vkosnd&vukosnd nksuksa ds e/; pkpk Hkrhtk dk laca/k gqvkA QyLo:i mHk;i{kdkj Jherh ldynhik ds fof/kd okfjlku gS ,oa okn Hkwfe mHk;i{kdkj dh iSr`d Hkwfe gSA ldynhik dh e`R;q ds ckn mDr oknHkwfe ij muds mRrjkf/kdkjhx.k vkosnd vfer 'kekZ vkuan nso] fo'onso rFkk va'kqnso ¼vukosnd½ ,oa nks iqf=;ka Jherh lkfo=h ikBd ,oa Jherh xk;=h feJk ds la;qDr uk ij ukekarj.k fd;k tkuk Fkk ijarq lacaf/kr jktLo fujh{kd] jk;iqj&1 }kjk ukekarj.k iath dz- 24 fnukad 09-07-91 esa ldynhik }kjk fu"ikfnr rFkkdfFkr viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-91 ds vk/kkj ij ek= vukosnd dk uke ntZ dj fn;k x;kA bl laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ iz'u ;g gS fd D;k jktLo fujh{kd }kjk fd;k x;k ukekarj.k vkns'k oS/kkfud Fkk! tSlk fd jktLo fujh{kd ds mDr ukekarj.k vkns'k ds dkye 9 esa ,slh Vhi mYysf[kr gSA ^^olh;rdrkZ e`rA olh;r izk:idrkZ vks-ih- feJk vf/koDrk }kjk gLrk{kfjr gSA ns[kk@vk{ksi ugha@vr% vfHkys[k nq:Lo djsaA blesa fopkj.kh; rF; ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh nLrkost fdlh Hkh O;fDr] vf/koDrk ds }kjk ek= gLrk{kj dj nsus ls gh izekf.kr ugha gks tkrk oju~ ml vuqizek.kd lk{kh dks lk{; ds ek/;e ls lacaf/kr nLrkost dks izekf.kr djkuk gksrk gSA blds vfrfjDr tc lacaf/kr fof/kd okfjlkuksa dks uksfVl@b'rgkj tkjh gh ugha dh xbZ rks vk{ksi dk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA varrksxRok ;gk¡ ewyr% N-x- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ds vkKkid fu;e 27 dk vuqikyu ugha fd;k x;k ftlls ,slk vkns'k fof/k fo:) gksdj izHkko 'kwU; gSa vkosnd dks rFkkdfFkr vkns'k dh tkudkjh gksus ij mDr ukekarj.k vkns'k dks voS/k ekudj fujLr djus laca/kh vkosnu izLrqr fd;k ftls rglhynkj us fnukad 11-09-2001 dks bl vk/kkj ij fujLr dj fn;k fd jktLo fujh{kd }kjk iwoZ esa ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gSA blfy;s iqu% ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh bl U;k;ky; }kjk ugha dh tk ldrhA vkosnd }kjk rglhynkj ds mDr vkns'k ds fo:) vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh jk;iqj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dhA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh jk;iqj us vius iz-dz- 39@v&6@02&03 esa fnukad 6-1-2004 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj rglhynkj ds vkns'k dks ;Fkkor j[kk ftlds fo:) vij dysDVj jk;iqj ds le{k f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZA vij dysDVj jk;iqj us vius izdj.k dz- 154@v&6@2005&2006 esa fnukad 12-09-2006 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj blh rkjrE; esa fd ,d ckj ukekarj.k gksus ds i'pkr~ iqu% ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldrh rFkk nksuksa fuEu U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k leorhZ fu"d"kZ gS] ekudj vihy fujLr dj fn;kA fuEu U;k;ky;ksa us ek= ,d gh fcanq fd ^^,d ckj ukekarj.k gksus ds i'pkr~ nksckjk ugha lquk tk ldrk**] ds vk/kkj ij vkosnd ds vkosnu ij fopkj ugha fd;k tcfd bl laca/k esa ;g fopkj.kh; eqík gS fd D;k ,d ckj ukekarj.k gksus ds i'pkr~ iqu% ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk ldrh! D;k jktLo fujh{kd }kjk ,d viathd`r olh;rukek ,oa mlds vuqizek.kd lkf{k;ksa ls izekf.kr djk;s fcuk ,oa fcuk b'rgkj djk;s o lacaf/kr fgrc) fof/kd okfjlkuksa ¼i{kdkjksa½ dks lwpuk fn;s fcuk tkjh vkns'k fof/k:i ls ekU; gSA bl laca/k esa ;g Li"V djuk mfpr gksxk fd lacaf/kr jktLo fujh{kd }kjk ukekarj.k vkns'k djus ds iwoZ N-x- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1959 ds vkKkiu fu;e 27 dk vuqikyu fd;k x;k gS ;k ugha! vfHkys[kksa ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd lacaf/kr jktLo fujh{kd }kjk Hkw&jktLo lafgrk ds fu;eksa@ukekarj.k fu;eksa ds foijhr lacaf/kr fgrc) i{kdkjksa@fof/k okfjlkuksa dks lwpuk fn;s fcuk] b'rgkj dk izdk'ku djk;s fcuk] ek= viathd`r olh;rukek ds vk/kkj ij ukekarj.k dj fn;k x;k] tks fof/kfo:) gSA blds vfrfjDr vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k oS/kkfud :i ls fodz; i= fnukad 28-08-81 ,oa Jherh xk;=h nsoh ds 'kiFk&i= dks izLrqr dj izn'kZ ^^,d** vafdr fd;k x;kA bl fodz; i= ls ;g izekf.kr gksrk gS fd fnukad 20-08-81 dks gh Jherh ldynhik nsoh fookfnr Hkwfe ds 4800 oxZQqV Hkwfe dk fodz; dj pqdh Fkh rks fQj ckn esa laiw.kZ Hkwfe olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-91 dks fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk olh;r dSls fd;k tk ldrk gSA tcfd og ek= vius fgLls dh Hkwfe dk gh olh;r dj ldrh FkhA blds vykok Jherh xk;=h nsoh tks fd olh;rukek dk vuqizekf.kr lk{kh ¼xokg½ Fkh] mldk bl vk'k; dk 'kiFki= gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe ds olh;rukek ds laca/k esa mls dqN Hkh tkudkjh ugha gS rFkk olh;rukek esa mlds gLrk{kj /kks[kk nsdj fy;k x;k gSA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd mDr ukekarj.k Ny o /kks[kk nsdj o vukf/kd`r :i ls fd;k x;k gSA bl laca/k esa vkosnd vfHkHkk"kd }kjk U;k;n`"Vkar 2004¼2½ N-x- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 358] 1998 vkj-,u- 168] 1999 vkj-,u- 307] 2007¼2½ N-x- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk 1 esa mYysf[kr U;k;n`"Vkarksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;kA jktLo fujh{kd }kjk i{kdkjksa dks lwpuk fn;s cxSj] b'rgkj tkjh fd;s cxSj LosPNkpkfjrk ,oa mnaMrkiwoZd ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k] og izFken`"V;k gh fujLr djus ;ksX; gSA blds vfrfjDr ftu nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij ukekarj.k pkgh xbZ gks] mu nLrkostksa dks Hkkjrh; mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 63 ,oa lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 68 esa mYysf[kr izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vuqizek.kd lkf{k;ksa ls izekf.kr djk;k tkuk Hkh vko';d gS fd tcfd bl izdj.k esa ,slk ugha fd;k x;kA olh;rukek ds ,d vuqizek.kd lk{kh Jherh xk;=h nsoh ds bl vk'k; dk 'kiFk&i= ls fd mlds le{k dksbZ olh;rukek fu"ikfnr ugha fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk mlls /kks[ks esa gLrk{kj djk fy;k x;k gS] blls Hkh iz'uk/khu olh;rukek fof/k fo:) gksdj fu"izHkkoh gks tkrk gSA bl laca/k esa muds }kjk 2002¼2½ ,e-ih-ts-vkj- 449] 1999 vkj-,u- 307] 2005¼2½ N-x-jk-fu- 139 leorhZ fu"d"kZ ds laca/k esa n`"Vkar ,oa 2004¼1½ ,e-ih-,p-Vh- 383 ¼Mh-ch-½ ds U;k;n`"Vkarksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;kA fof/k fo/kku dh loZFkk ea'kk ds vuq:i lHkh okfjlku firk ds vFkok iSr`d laifRr ds vf/kdkfj.kh gks ldsaxs] ds vk/kkj ij Hkh mDr iSr`d laifRr ds mHk; i{kdkjx.k vf/kdkjh gSA vius mijksDr rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij vkosnd vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fuEu U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks fujLr dj oknxzLr Hkwfe ij Lo- ldynhik nsoh ds leLr fof/kd mRrjkf/kdkjhx.k ds uke ij ukekarj.k djus ds vkns'k nsus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 4- vuksond vfHkHkk"kd Jh ,l-ds- 'kekZ dk eq[; rdZ ;g gS fd okn Hkwfe dks Jherh ldynhik nsoh us vius nksVs iq= vukosnd va'kqnso 'kekZ ds i{k esa fnukad 9-1-91 dks viathd`r olh;rukek fy[kh FkhA vuksond ds ikl Lo- ldynhik nsoh 'kekZ jgrh Fkh vkSj og mldk ns[kHkky o lsoklqJq"kk djrk Fkk rFkk vkosnd ds firk tks Mk- lR;nso 'kekZ ,oa mudh iRuh nksuksa ljdkjh ukSdjh esa jgs vkSj ?kj ls vyx jgrs FksA viuh ek¡ dh e`R;q i'pkr~ vukonsd us olh;rukek ds vk/kkj ij 10 o"kZ iwoZ viuk uke jktLo vfHkys[k esa ntZ djok fy;kA vkosnd }kjk ukekarj.k ds 10 o"kZ i'pkr~ iqu% uke ntZ djus dk vkosnu fn;k] tcfd ,d ckj ukekarj.k gks tkus ds i'pkr~ iqu% nksckjk ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh ugha gksrhA blh dks vk/kkj ekudj fuEu U;k;ky; us fnukad 11-9-2001 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj vkosnd dk vkosnu fujLr fd;k] ftls vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh jk;iqj ,oa vij dysDVj jk;iqj us Hkh vihy gksus ij ;Fkkor j[kk ,oa vihy fujLr dhA bl laca/k esa muds }kjk 1975 jk-fu- 441 j.kNksj yky vU; fo:) iwjupan vU; ,oa vkSljh fo:) egkohj 1970 jk-fu- 206 dk mYys[k fd;k x;kA vkosnd }kjk olh;rukek dks viathd`r gksus ds dkj.k ukekarj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrk dgk x;k gS tcfd ;g eqík vkosnd us fuEu U;k;ky; esa ugha mBk;kA olh;rukek dk dkuwu esa iathd`r gksuk vko';d ugha gSA ;g ,d ,slk nLrkost gS tks e`rd dh bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ gks lds] blfyk;s dkuwu esa O;oLFkk fd;k x;k gSA pwafd Jherh ldynhik nsoh viuh tk;nkn dh iw.kZ Lokfeuh Fkh mlus olh;rukek }kjk vius NksVs iq= va'kqnso 'kekZ dks fd;k ftlds vk/kkj ij vukosnd us viuk uke jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa ntZ djok;kA bldk vkosnd dks vihy ;k fjohtu djuk Fkk] iqu% rglhynkj ds U;k;ky; esa ukekarj.k gsrq vkosnu ugha nsuk FkkA vihy esa flQZ dkuwuh vk/kkjksa ij gh cgl fd;k tk ldrk gS] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ughaA fuEu U;k;ky; us vukosnd ds i{k esa QSlyk fn;k gS] bl laca/k esa muds }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ gksus ds dkj.k xaHkhj fof/k =qfV u gks] gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl laca/k esa muds }kjk veksyh vU; cuke lkyks ckbZ vU; 2004¼1½ jk-fu- 86] 1993 jk-fu- 408 lqdjke cuke e-iz- ,oa dnqvk cuke nkeksnjizlkn 1988 jk-fu- 222 dk mYys[k fd;k x;kA vkosnd }kjk fuEu U;k;ky;ksa esa mBk;s x;s eqíksa ds vykok vU; eqík vihy esa ugha mBk;k tk ldrkA vkosnd }kjk mYysf[kr m)j.k bl izdj.k esa ykxw ugha gksrsA Jherh xk;=h nsoh }kjk vkosnd ,oa vukosnd ds fo:) bl laifRr ds fy;s nhokuh okn nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk ftldks iape O;ogkj U;k;k/kh'k oxZ&2 jk;iqj }kjk fnukad 13-9-2001 dks vne iSjoh eas [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k gSA blds fo:) u rks iqu% uacj esa ykus ds fy;s vkosnu fn;k x;k vkSj u gh dksbZ vihy dh xbZA vkosnd }kjk fuEu U;k;ky; esa iqu% ukekarj.k gsrq dkQh foyac ls 10 o"kZ i'pkr~ vkosnu is'k fd;k ftls fuEu U;k;ky; us fujLr dj dkuwu dk lkFk fn;k gSA olh;r lgh gS ;k QthZ bldk fu/kkZj.k ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA vius mijksDr rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij vuksond vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fuEu U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks fof/klEer crkrs gq;s izLrqr iqujh{k.k dks vekU; djus dk fuosnu fd;kA 5- nLrkosth lk{; ,oa vfHkys[k ds fo'ys"k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcanqvksa ij fopkj mijkar eSa ;g ikrk gw¡ fd oknHkwfe [k-ua- 215@12 jdck 0-113 gs- xzke dksVk i-g-ua- 107 jk-fu-ea- jk;iqj&1 Jherh ldynhik iRuh lqdnso 'kekZ ds uke ij HkwfeLokeh gd esa ntZ FkhA Jherh ldynhik ifr lqdnso 'kekZ ls nks iq= lR;nso 'kekZ rFkk va'kqnso 'kekZ rFkk nks iqf=;ksa Jherh lkfo=h ikBd] Jherh xk;=h feJk iSnk gq,A ldynhik dh e`R;q o"kZ 1991 esa gqbZA Jherh ldynhik }kjk vius thoudky esa fnukad 9-1-1991 dks fu"ikfnr olh;rukek ds vk/kkj ij vukosnd }kjk ukekarj.k gsrq vuqjks/k fd;k ftl ij la'kks/ku dz- 24 fnukad 9-7-1991 ds vuqlkj oknHkwfe ij vukosnd dk uke HkwfeLokeh ij gd ntZ gqvkA Lo- lR;nso 'kekZ ds iq= vkosnd vfer 'kekZ }kjk oknHkwfe ij ukekarj.k gsrq fnukad 4-1-2001 dks vkosnu izLrqr fd;k ftl ij rglhynkj jk;iqj us vius iz-dz- 8@v&6&v@2000&2001 iathc) djrs gq;s i{kdkjksa dks Jo.k dj vkns'k fnukad 11-9-2001 }kjk ;g fu"d"kZ fn;k fd ,d ckj ukekarj.k gksus ds i'pkr~ mls iqu% ugha [kksyk tk ldrkA bl dkj.k vkosnu vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;kA izFke ,oa f}rh; vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ;g fu"d"kZ fn;k fd ukekarj.k iqu% [kksyus ckcr dksbZ Bksl ,oa leqfpr vk/kkj ugha crk;s x;s gSaA iwoZ ukekarj.k fnukad 09-07-1991 dks iqu% [kksyus ds fy;s 2001 esa vkosnu fn;k gS ftlesa gLr{ksi djus dk iq[rk vk/kkj ugha gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa dfu"B vihyh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk vkosnd dk vkosnu fujLr fd;kA vkosnd }kjk eq[;r% ;g nyhy nh xbZ gS fd Jherh ldynhik }kjk fy[ks x;s viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-1991 ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k ukekarj.k =qfViw.kZ gS] bls fdlh vuqizek.kd lk{kh }kjk izekf.kr ugha fd;s tkus ls bl vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k ukekarj.k =qfViw.kZ gSA lacaf/kr ukekarj.k dz- 24 dk lw{; voyksdu djus ls Li"V gksrk gS fd Jherh ldynhik }kjk vukosnd va'kqnso 'kekZ ds i{k ea viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-1991 fy[ks tkus ds dkj.k va'kqnso 'kekZ }kjk oknHkwfe ij ukekarj.k gsrq ekax dh xbZA ;g ukekarj.k dz- 24 jktLo fujh{kd }kjk fnukad 30-09-1991 dks vknsf'kr fd;k gS] tks bl izdkj gS** olh;rdrkZ e`rA olh;r izk:idrkZ vks-ih- feJk vf/koDrk }kjk gLrk{kfjrA ns[kkA vk{ksi ughaA vr% vfHkys[k nq:Lr djsaA ^^blds vuqlkj Jherh ldynhik dh e`R;q fnukad 30-01-1991 dks gksus ds i'pkr~ ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh bl viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-1991 ds vk/kkj ij izkjaHk dh xbZA jktLo fujh{kd }kjk bl viathd`r olh;r ds vk/kkj ij v{kj'k% dk;Zokgh dh] blesa /kkjk 109@110 Hkw&jktLo lafgrk dsfu;e 27 ,oa 32 ds vuqlkj b'rgkj tkjh djuk rFkk lacaf/kr fgrc) i{kdkjksa dks lwpuk nsuk ugha crk;k gSA Jherh ldynhik ifr lqdnso 'kekZ ds vkSj Hkh iq=&iqf=;k¡ Fkh] tks bl ekeys esa vko';d fgr j[krs gSa] mUgsa ukekarj.k fu;e 27 ds varxZr lwpuk nsuh pkfg;s Fkh] ijarq bl vkKkid fu;e dk ikyu ugha djrs gq, uksfVl] b'rgkj vkfn tkjh ugha fd;k x;k] bl izdkj ;g ukekarj.k izkjaHk ls vd`r vkSj 'kwU; gksrk gSA ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh jktLo fujh{kd }kjk dh xbZ gS] ftls fookfnr ukekarj.k esa dk;Zokgh djus dh vf/kdkfjrk izkIr ugha gSA vr,o /kkjk 109] 110 ds varxZr cus fu;e 27 ,oa 32 dk ikyu ugha djus ls ,sls =qfViw.kZ ukekarj.k esa dHkh Hkh gLr{ksi fd;k tk ldrk gS] ;g ukekarj.k izkjaHk ls vd`r ,oa 'kwU;or gSA vkosnd }kjk ukekarj.k fnukad 09-07-1991 ds i'pkr~ yach vof/k 10 o"kZ rd dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh vkSj u gh bldk dksbZ larks"ktud vk/kkj gh crk;k gSA vukosnd }kjk bl ckcr izLrqr nyhy dkQh gn rd mfpr gS] ijarq ;g Hkh ekU; fl)kar gS fd Lo- lqdnso 'kekZ ds okfjlku vkosnd vfer 'kekZ rFkk iq= va'kqnso 'kekZ ,oa iqf=;k¡ Jherh lkfo=h ikBd ,oa xk;=h feJk gSa tks bl ekeys esa vko';d fgr j[krs gSaA ;g ekU; gS fd Lo- lqdnso 'kekZ rFkk mlds i'pkr~ mldh iRuh Jherh ldynhik ds uke /kkfjr Hkwfe iSr`d Fkh] vr,o muds leLr fof/kd okfjlku vko';d fgr j[kus okys i{kdkj gksrs gSa] muls fNikdj Nn~e rjhds ls vukosnd }kjk ukekarj.k djkuk fof/k fo:) ekuk tk;sxk] ftldks U;k; n`"Vkar jkeyky catkjs fo:) ijljke oxS- 2007¼2½ N-jk-fu- 01] vfuydqekj nqcs fo:) N-x- 'kklu oxSjg 2007¼2½ N-jk-fu- 139] lquh dqekj vxzoky fo:) jes'k dqekj oxSjg 2004¼2½ N-x-jk-t- 358] lR;ukjk;.k oxS- fo:) Hkxoku oxSjg 1999 jk-fu- 307] y{e.k fo:) >kMwjke oxSjg 1998 jk-fu- 168 ls leFkZu feyrk gSA 6- ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd Jherh ldynhik }kjk fnukad 09-01-1991 dks vius iq= vukosnd va'kqnso 'kekZ ds i{k esa fy[kk x;k olh;rukek iathd`r gS] vr,o jktLo fujh{kd dks pkfg;s Fkk fd bl viathd`r nLrkost ds xokgksa ls iwNrkN djrs gq;s dk;Zokgh djrsA lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdlh nLrkost dks izekf.kr djus gsrq /kkjk 63 fganw mRrjkf/kdkj fu;e rFkk /kkjk 68 lk{; vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lacaf/kr xokgksa fo'ks"kdj nLrkost ds vuqizek.kd lk{khx.k ls iwNrkN fd;k tkuk t:jh gS] ijarq bl viathd`r olh;rukek ds vk/kkj ij ,drjQk vfrlaf{kIr dk;Zokgh jktLo fujh{kd }kjk djuk vkifRrtud gSA okn laifRr dh dher :i;s 100@& ls vf/kd gksrh gS] blfy;s ,sls nLrkostksa dk iath;u djkuk vko';d gksrk gS ijarq Jherh ldynhik ds vU; okfjlku iq=] iq=hx.k ls fNikdj vukosnd }kjk vfr'kh?kzrk ls olh;r vius uke fy[kuk lansg dks tUe nsrk gSA vukosnd }kjk fyf[kr rdZ esa bl olh;rukek dks izekf.kr djk;s fcuk dk;Zokgh djuk fof/k dds fo:) ekuk tk;sxk] ;|fi vukosnd }kjk fo'ks"k :i ls vkosnd dh vksj ls iwoZ ukekarj.k fnukad 09-07-1991 dks pqukSrh ugha nsus dk eq[; eqík cuk;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd vkosnd }kjk iwoZ ukekarj.k fnukad 09-07-1991 dks pqukSrh ugha nh ijarq jktLo fujh{kd jk;iqj&1 }kjk bl laca/k esa viathd`r olh;rukek fnukad 09-01-1991 ds vk/kkj ij dh xbZ leLr dk;Zokgh vf/kdkfjrkfoghu gksdj 'kwU;or gSA ukekarj.k fookfnr gksus ds dkj.k jktLo fujh{kd dks blesa gLr{ksi djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugha gksus ckcr~ d`r leLr dk;Zokgh vd`r ,oa 'kwU; ekuh tk;sxh] blesa dHkh Hkh gLr{ksi fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk blesa le;lhek dh ck/kk ykxw ugha gksrhA vukosnd }kjk rhuksa dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds fu"d"kZ ij fo'ks"k :i ls cy fn;k gSA bls /;ku ls ns[kus ij irk pyrk gS fd rglhynkj jk;iqj dk vkns'k fnukad 11-09-2001 rFkk vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh jk;iqj dk vkns'k fnukad 06-01-2004 leorhZ gS] vij dysDVj jk;iqj }kjk lk{; ,oa fof/kd fcanqvksa dh dksbZ leh{kk ugha gS djrs gq;s nksuksa dfu"B U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; fn;k gS] mudk vkns'k NRrhlx<+ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk dh vuqlwph&1 fu;e 18 ds varxZr cksyrk gqvk U;kf;d vkns'k ugha ekuk tk ldrkA f}rh; vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk nLrksoth lk{; dh leh{kk ugha dh xbZ] ekSf[kd lk{; ysus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;k rFkk fof/kd eqíksa ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;k x;k] ,sls leorhZ fu"d"kZ esa gLr{ksi djuk iw.kZr% mfpr gS] vr,o vuksond }kjk izLrqr U;k;n`"Vkarksa vkesyh oxSjg fo:) lkrksckbZ oxS- 2004¼1½ N-jk-fu- 86] lqdjke fo:) e-iz- jkT; 1993 jk-fu- 408 rFkk dnqvk fo:) nkeksnj izlkn 1988 jk-fu- 222 ls mls ykHk ugha feyrkA 7- Jherh ldynhik dh iq=h Jherh xk;=h feJk }kjk O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr fd;k Fkk] ftls iape O;ogkj U;k;k/kh'k oxZ&2 jk;iqj }kjk vkns'k fnukad 13-1-2001 dks vneiSjoh esa [kkfjt fd;k x;k gS] rRi'pkr~ jktLo U;k;ky; }kjk bl eqís ij dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh xbZA mYys[kuh; gS fd Jherh ldynhik }kjk vius thoudky esa okn Hkwfe jdck 4800 oXZQqV dks viuh iq=h Jherh xk;=h feJk dks iathd`r fodz; i= fnuakd 23-09-1981 dks :i;s 5000@& esa fodz; dj nh Fkh] vr,o ckn esa iqu% blh Hkwfe dk olh;r vius iq= va'kqnso 'kekZ ds uke fdl izdkj fd;k rFkk bldh oS/kkfud izfrc)rk fdruh] bl eqís ij Hkh tkap djus dh vko';drk gSA blds vfrfjDr oknHkwfe Jherh ldynhik ifr lqdnso 'kekZ ds uke ij ntZ FkhA oknHkwfe@laifRr iSr`d gksus ls muds lHkh fof/kd mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks i{kdkj cukrs gq;s dk;Zokgh dh tkuk pkfg;sA bl izdkj i{kdkjksa ds la;kstu ,oa dqla;kstu ds dkj.k izdj.k esa d`r dk;Zokgh fof/k vuqdwy ugha ekuh tk ldrhA 8- nLrkosth lk{; ,oa vfHkys[k ds fo'ys"k.k rFkk oS/kkfud fcanqvksa dh foospuk ds ifjizs{; esa vij dysDVj jk;iqj dk vkns'k fnukad 12-09-2006 rFkk vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh jk;iqj dk vkns'k fnukad 06-01-2004 rFkk rglhynkj jk;iqj dk vkns'k fnukad 11-09-2001 fof/klEer ugha gksus ds dkj.k fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA iqujh{k.k ekU; fd;k tkrk gSA izdj.k Åij fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa ds izdk'k esa rglhynkj jk;iqj dh vksj bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Lo- Jherh ldynhik ifr lqdnso 'kekZ ds lHkh fof/kd mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa dks i{kdkj cukrs gq;s i{kdkjksa dks lquokbZ ,oa i{k leFkZu dk leqfpr voj iznku djsa ,oa b'rgkj tkjh djrs gq, xq.knks"k ds vk/kkj ij bldk fujkdj.k djsaA iqujh{k.k ekU;