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2008 DIGILAW 353 (MP)

SHAKUNTALA v. GHANSHYAM DHAKAD

2008-03-03

A.M.NAIK, S.SAMVATSAR

body2008
Judgment ( 1. ) -THIS appeal is filed by claimants being aggrieved by the award dated 8. 10. 2002 passed by the Additional member Judge, Motor Accidents Claims tribunal, Sabalgarh, District Morena in motor Accident Claim Case No. 18 of 1999 whereby a sum of Rs. 1,02,000 has been awarded towards compensation to the claimants for the death of Netram. ( 2. ) BRIEF facts of the case are that the deceased Netram was about 24 years of age at the time of the accident as per the findings of the Claims Tribunal. He was a driver of a tractor owned by Gangaram. On 30. 4. 1999 at about 3 in the afternoon, he was sleeping in a shadow beneath the tractor-trolley bearing registration No. MP 06-1462 which was loaded with sugarcane. Respondent No. 1, Ghanshyam Dhakad, driver of the tractor started the tractor on reverse side due to which head of the deceased came under the rear wheel of the trolley and the deceased died due to the said injury. ( 3. ) THE widow, sons and parents of the deceased filed an application for compensation. The Claims Tribunal found that the deceased was 24 years of age at the time of the accident. The Claims Tribunal also found that though the accident has resulted due to rash and negligence on the part of the driver, respondent No. 1, but the deceased has also contributed to the accident to the extent of 50 per cent. According to the finding of the Claims Tribunal, the deceased could not have slept beneath the trolley of the tractor and thus, he has contributed to the extent of 50 per cent in the accident. Hence, the Claims Tribunal deducted 50 per cent amount from the compensation. ( 4. ) THE contention of Mr. Anand Bhardwaj, the learned counsel for the claimants is mat the finding of Claims Tribunal that the deceased contributed to the accident to the extent of 50 per cent is erroneous. According to him, the driver of the offending tractor had full opportunity to avoid the accident. The deceased was sleeping at the time of the accident hence, he has nowhere contributed in the accident. ( 5. ) ON the other hand, Mr. Amit Bansal, the learned counsel for the respondent insurance company has submitted that the deceased himself had contributed in the accident. The deceased was sleeping at the time of the accident hence, he has nowhere contributed in the accident. ( 5. ) ON the other hand, Mr. Amit Bansal, the learned counsel for the respondent insurance company has submitted that the deceased himself had contributed in the accident. He relied upon the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Municipal corporation of Greater Bombay v. Laxman iyer, 2004 ACJ 53 (SC ). The Apex Court in the aforesaid judgment has laid down in para 6 as under: " (6 ). . . Though there is no statutory definition, in common parlance negligence is categorised as either composite or contributory. It is first necessary to find out what is a negligent act. Negligence is omission of duty caused either by an omission to do something which a reasonable man guided upon those considerations which ordinarily by reason of conduct of human affairs would do or obligated to do, or by doing something which a prudent or reasonable man would not do. Negligence does not always means absolute carelessness, but want of such a degree of care as required in particular circumstances. . . " The Apex Court in the aforesaid judgment had laid down that though there is no statutory definition in common parlance for negligence, negligence means omission of duty or care as required by a responsible man in particular circumstances. ( 6. ) IN the present case, from the evidence, it appears that the deceased was sleeping at the time of the accident. Thus, he has not at all contributed in the accident. On the contrary, the driver of the tractor had full opportunity to avoid the accident, either by awakening the deceased or by taking the tractor forward. However, he started the tractor without ascertaining if someone is sleeping beneath the trolley. In such circumstances, we hold that Claims tribunal has committed error in holding that the deceased had contributed in the accident to the extent of 50 per cent. ( 7. ) SO far as quantum of compensation is concerned, it has come in evidence that the deceased was a driver of a tractor. It is true that there is no definite evidence on record about the income of the deceased, but the claimants in their pleadings in the evidence have alleged that deceased was getting a salary of Rs. 2,500 per month. It is true that there is no definite evidence on record about the income of the deceased, but the claimants in their pleadings in the evidence have alleged that deceased was getting a salary of Rs. 2,500 per month. Even in the absence of definite evidence about the income of the deceased, we can presume that income of a driver of tractor must be around Rs. 2,000 per month. In such circumstances, we assess the income of the deceased at Rs. 2,000 per month, i. e. , rs. 24,000 per annum. After deducting 1/3rd for personal expenses, the dependency of the deceased would come to Rs. 16,000 per annum. As the deceased was 24 years of age, multiplier of 17 will be applicable. On applying the multiplier of 17, the compensation comes to Rs. 2,72,000. Apart from this amount, the claimants shall be entitled to another sum of Rs. 28,000 towards damages under various heads such as loss to estate, loss of consortium, love and affection, funeral expenses, etc. Thus, total compensation comes to Rs. 3,00,000 (rupees three lakh ). The claimants shall also be entitled to interest on the enhanced amount of compensation at the rate of 7 per cent per annum from the date of appeal till realization. ( 8. ) APPEAL, thus, stands allowed in part as indicated herein above. Appeal partly allowed.