Research › Search › Judgment

Karnataka High Court · body

2008 DIGILAW 465 (KAR)

S. Vijayakumar v. Management of State Bank of India, Rep. By its General Manager, Bangalore

2008-09-01

RAM MOHAN REDDY

body2008
Judgment :- (This writ petition is filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the constitution of India praying to call for the entire records on the file of the central Government Industrial Tribunal, Bangalore and issue a writ certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order quashing and etc.) The petitioner a cashier/teller at Kadugodi Branch of State Bank of India, on 13.07.1991, received cash of Rs.200/- tendered by Smt. Girija Saranath of Robertsonpet for crediting to SB A/c 88 of Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust, maintained at Kadugodi branch, representing donation made to the trust, and issued to the depositor, a counterfoil, of even dated, on behalf of the Bank, affixing the cash receipt stamp, but did not account the said sum in the bank books of account including the cash receipt scroll for 13.7.1991, which is said to tantamount to misappropriation of the bank’s amount for personal gain. The Bank, instituted disciplinary proceedings for the act of misconduct by issuing a charge sheet leading to an enquiry and recording a finding that the charge was proved, followed by an order of dismissal from service, which when questioned by raising an industrial dispute under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, for short the Act, led to an order of the Central Govt. referring the dispute to the Presiding Officer Central Govt. Industrial Tribunal, Bangalore, for short ‘Tribunal” registered as RCR 268/1997, when the State Bank of India arraigned as party respondent, filed its counter. In the premise of pleadings of the parties, the Tribunal framed issues, recorded the depositions of MW1 witness for the Management while the workmen examined himself as WW-1. The preliminary issue regarding, the validity of the domestic enquiry, was held in the affirmative by order dated 21st June, 2004 and by award dated 11th April, 2005, the Tribunal accepted the version of the Bank and having regard to the fact that the petitioner had rendered 11 years unblemished service, exercised jurisdiction under Sec .11-A of the Act, to convert the order of dismissal into one of termination of service, entitling the petitioner to service benefits. Hence this petition. 1. 2. The act of misconduct committed by the petitioner on the factual matrix proved in a domestic enquiry, accepted by the Disciplinary Authority and affirmed by the industrial Tribunal, being a pure question of fact, in my opinion, does not call for interference. Hence this petition. 1. 2. The act of misconduct committed by the petitioner on the factual matrix proved in a domestic enquiry, accepted by the Disciplinary Authority and affirmed by the industrial Tribunal, being a pure question of fact, in my opinion, does not call for interference. I say so because the petitioner being a custodian of moneys belonging to the customers of the bank was required to be diligent and honest while accounting for the same in books of account of the Bank. A Bank Officer is required to exercise higher standards of honest and integrity, holding a position of trust, it would not be proper to deal with the matter lightly. The interference in a matter of dishonest conduct of the petitioner would amount to misplaced sympathy. The Industrial Tribunal having exercised its jurisdiction under sec.11A of the Act, reduced the punishment of dismissal to one of termination of service, which is not questioned by the State Bank of India. 2. 3. In B.C. Chaturvedi- Vs- Union of India (1995) 6 SCC 749 a three Judge Bench of the Apex Court, observed that “If the conclusion of finding be such as no reasonable person would have ever reached, the Court/Tribunal may interfere with the conclusion of the finding, and mould the relief so as to make it appropriate to the facts of each case”. In Regional Manager, UPSRTC – vs- Hotilal (2003) 3 SCC 605 the Apex Court observed thus “ If the charged employee holds a position of trust where honesty and integrity are inbuilt requirements of functioning, it would not be proper to deal with the matter leniently. Misconduct in such case has to be dealt with iron hands. Where a person deals with public money or is engaged in financial transaction or acts in a fiduciary capacity, the highest degree of integrity and trust worthiness is a must and unexceptionable. 4. The observations of a learned Single of this Court in Bank of India Vs. B. Padmanabhadu & Anr (1995(1) LLJ 233) and affirmed by the Division Bench in B. Padmanabhadu –Vs- Bank of India 1995 (1) LLJ 1076 in the circumstance is apposite. “6. 4. The observations of a learned Single of this Court in Bank of India Vs. B. Padmanabhadu & Anr (1995(1) LLJ 233) and affirmed by the Division Bench in B. Padmanabhadu –Vs- Bank of India 1995 (1) LLJ 1076 in the circumstance is apposite. “6. The bank is the custodian of the money of the customers and cashier is a person who deals with the money and he must be more diligent and honest and justify the trust reposed in him by the bank and by the customers. If once the customers lose the confidence in the dealings, the entire organization suffers and confidence of the customers is the basis on which the entire edifice of the banking system is built. The learned judge has assigned the reason that the money misappropriated by the first respondent has been paid back to the customer and it is the amount of the customers and not of the bank. The learned judge has lost sight of the principle that the intentional temporary retention of the money which does not belong to a person is also a misappropriation. Mere repayment will not absolve the liability or the misconduct committed by the first respondent. When once the money is put in bank by the customer, the bank owes a duty to repay and the reasoning that it is the money of the customer and not of the bank is a perverse reasoning xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx”. 5. Tested in the context of judicial pronouncements, the act of misappropriation by the petitioner holding a position of cashier/teller in the Bank, it cannot but be said that the Bank was fully justified in imposing the punishment of dismissal though the Industrial Tribunal took a lenient view by reducing the punishment of dismissal to one of termination of service . The writ petition is without merit and is accordingly rejected.