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2008 DIGILAW 486 (CAL)

Narendra Singh v. Purshotamdass Bangur

2008-05-07

PRASENJIT MANDAL

body2008
Judgment : PRASENJIT MANDAL, J. (1). THIS application under Article 227 of the constitution of India is at the instance of the defendant/petitioner and is directed against the judgment and order no. 13 dated July 14, 2006 passed by the learned Chief Judge, city Civil Court, Calcutta in Civil Revision Case No. 15 of 2005 (wrongly recorded as Civil Revision Case No. 25 of 2005 by the defendant/petitioner) affirming the order no. 95 dated May 11, 2005 passed by the learned Judge, Chief Bench, Presidency Small Causes court, Calcutta in ejectment suit no. 2866 of 2000. (2). THE facts necessary for the purpose of the present revisional case in short are that the plaintiffs/opposite parties instituted the Ejectment Suit No. 586 of 1991 before the City Civil Court, calcutta against the defendant/petitioner on the ground of default, subletting, commission of an act of nuisance and annoyance to the neighbours etc. In that suit the defendant/petitioner was contesting by filing a written statement of defence. The suit was at the stage of recording evidence and at that time the plaintiffs/opposite parties tendered evidence of examination in chief by way of an affidavit. Thereafter the plaintiffs/opposite parties stated that the plaintiff nos. 1 and 2 of that suit died and their names be deleted. Orders were passed accordingly. Then the plaintiffs/opposite parties prayed for striking out the names of the renumbered plaintiff nos. 2 and 3 and to substitute the two names namely, Sri Gopaldas Bangur and Hemant bangur, in place thereof as the former two plaintiffs resigned from the Board of Trustees and thereafter the Board of Trustees co-opted the two new trustees as stated. They also prayed for change of address of the Board of Trustees. In the meantime, the ejectment suit was transferred to the Court of the Presidency small Causes Court at Calcutta and it was renumbered as Ejectment suit No. 2866 of 2000. The learned Judge, Presidency Small Causes court allowed the application by the order no. 95 dated May 11, 2005 against which the defendant/petitioner preferred a revisional application before the learned Chief Judge, City Civil Court, calcutta. By the impugned judgment and order no. 13 dated July 14, 2006 the learned Chief Judge dismissed the civil revision application as being not maintainable. So the defendant/petitioner has preferred the present writ application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. (3). By the impugned judgment and order no. 13 dated July 14, 2006 the learned Chief Judge dismissed the civil revision application as being not maintainable. So the defendant/petitioner has preferred the present writ application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. (3). ON consideration of the submission of the learned Advocates for the defendant/petitioner and on consideration of the materials-on-record, I find that the plaintiffs/opposite parties filed the suit for eviction on the ground of default, sub-letting and an act of nuisance and annoyance. The defendant/petitioner was contesting the suit and that suit was at the stage of peremptory hearing before the City Civil Court. The plaintiffs/opposite parties tendered evidence on behalf of the plaintiffs by way of an affidavit. Thereafter the plaintiffs/opposite parties filed an application for deleting the names of the plaintiff nos. 1 and 2 from the cause title of the plaint on the ground of death and that application was allowed expunging the names of the plaintiff nos. 1 and 2. The remaining plaintiff nos. 3 to 5 were continuing the suit before the City civil Court and they filed fresh evidence of examination in chief by way of an affidavit before the City Civil Court. Thereafter the suit was transferred to the learned Judge, Fifth Bench, presidency Small Causes Court, Calcutta. The plaintiffs filed fresh evidence of examination in chief. Thereafter the two applicants, namely Sri Gopaldas Bangur and Hemant Bangur filed an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure stating, inter alia, that the renumbered plaintiff nos. 2 and 3 had resigned from the Board of Trustees of Gouri Devi Trust and they had been co-opted as new trustees in place of the plaintiff nos. 2 and 3. They also stated that the address of the said trust had been changed from the earlier office at 65, Hariram Goenka Street, calcutta ? 700 007 to 21, Strand Road, Calcutta ? 700 001. Such application for amendment was granted upon hearing both the sides. Thereafter the defendant/petitioner moved a revisional case before the City Civil Court at Calcutta and by the impugned order that revisional application had been dismissed. (4). FROM the facts stated above, it is crystal clear that after death of the two original plaintiff nos. 700 001. Such application for amendment was granted upon hearing both the sides. Thereafter the defendant/petitioner moved a revisional case before the City Civil Court at Calcutta and by the impugned order that revisional application had been dismissed. (4). FROM the facts stated above, it is crystal clear that after death of the two original plaintiff nos. 1 and 2 while the rest three plaintiffs were proceeding with the suit, the two applicants came up with an application for inclusion of their names as plaintiffs on the ground that the plaintiff nos. 2 and 3 expired and that they had been co-opted. The defendant/petitioner has raised objection on the ground that initially the suit was instituted by the plaintiffs in their personal capacity which could not be permitted to be amended or altered during the pendency of the suit. But from the copy of the plaint, annexure p-1 at page 16, I find that the 5 original plaintiffs did not file the suit at all in their personal capacity but as trustees of gouri Devi Trust. The defendant/petitioner has contended that the deed of trust along with the copy of resolution for co-opting the plaintiffs has not been produced before the trial court. This is, i find, a new ground and this ground has not been raised in the written objection filed by the defendant/petitioner. So such new ground is not tenable before this Court exercising writ jurisdiction. I like to add that as per record immediately after appearance in the suit the defendant/petitioner filed an application under Section 17 (1) and another application under section 17 (2a) (b) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1956. (5). THE defendant/petitioner has stated that the 5 persons granted receipts claiming as trustees of the Gouri Devi Trust. So the relation between the two parties with respect to the premises in suit had already been decided at the time of disposal of the application under Section 17 (2a) (b) of the West Bengal Premises tenancy Act, 1956. The rest events were subsequent to the filing of the suit and so the court was to record such subsequent events otherwise the suit would be defective/infructuous or nonexecutable. There is no bar for co-option of the new trustees particularly when the two trustees resigned from the Board of trustees. The rest events were subsequent to the filing of the suit and so the court was to record such subsequent events otherwise the suit would be defective/infructuous or nonexecutable. There is no bar for co-option of the new trustees particularly when the two trustees resigned from the Board of trustees. The object of the trust is to fulfil in certain matters and for the purpose of fulfilment of such matters, co-option of trustees might be necessary for proper discharge of the duties of the Board of Trustees. Such steps are permissible under Section 73 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Moreover the order allowing the application for amendment of the plaint to incorporate cooption of the two members and change of address is not before me and so ground of allowing the application is not also before me. (6). BUT the fact remains that the learned Judge, Presidency Small causes Court, Calcutta allowed the application for amendment of the plaint agianst which the plaintiffs/opposite parties has preferred the civil revision case no. 15 of 2005 before the City civil Court Calcutta. The learned Chief Judge, City Civil Court, calcutta dismissed the civil revision case on the ground that the said revisional application was not maintainable. The ground assigned is based on the provision of Section 115 of the C. P. C. The learned Judge has rightly observed that if the application for amendment of the plaint was rejected by the learned Judge, presidency Small Causes Court, Calcutta, the suit could not have been finally disposed of. So the revisional application was not maintainable before the learned Chief Judge, City Civil Court, calcutta as per Section 115 of the C. P. C. I, therefore, hold that the learned Chief Judge has rightly rejected the civil revisional application and so, there is nothing to interfere with the impugned order. (7). ACCORDINGLY, the application is devoid of merits and it is dismissed. Considering the circumstances, there will be no order as to costs.