;kno] lnL;-&mä ik¡pksa fuxjkfu;ka vUrxZr /kkjk 84 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds vknsk fnukad 6-9-2007 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- mä fuxjkfu;ksa esa i{kdkj leku rFkk dkuwuh fcUnq ,d leku fufgr gksus ls budk fuLrkj.k ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd i=koyh esa layXu dh tkosA 3- bl ekeys esa rF; laf{kIr esa bl izdkj gS fd rglhynkj] ksjx<+] xzke ckyslj lrk dh oknxzLr Hkwfe jktdh; Hkwfe esa ls vizkFkhZ la- 1 dks jktLFkku Hkw jktLo ¼xzkeh.k {ks= esa —f"k Hkwfe dk v—f"k iz;kstukFkZ laifjorZu½ fu;e] 1962 ds rgr vknsk fnukad 8-12-1999 dks vizkFkhZ la- 1 ds i{k esa fu;eu fd;k ftlds fo:) izkFkhZ us izFke vihy vfrfjä ftyk dysDVj ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj ds le{k izLrqr dh ftldks vius fu.kZ; fnukad 29-9-2006 dks Lohdkj dj vizkFkhZ ds i{k esa laifjorZu vknsk dks fujLr dj fn;kA ftlds fo:) vizkFkhZ la- 1 us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k vihy isk dh ftldks Lohdkj djrs gq, vfrfjä dysDVj ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 29-9-2006 dks fujLr dj izdj.k vfrfjä dysDVj ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj dks vius funsZkksa ds lkFk fnukad 30-11-2006 dks fjek.M fd;k ftl ij iqu% vfrfjä dysDVj ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj us ckn lquokbZ fnukad 27-2-2007 dks izFke vihy dks Lohdkj dj rglhynkj] ksjx<+ ds laifjorZu vknsk dks fujLr dj fn;k] ftlds fo:) vizkFkhZ la- 1 us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dhA nkSjkus vihy dh dk;Zokgh esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj us vius vknsk tSj fuxjkuh fnukad 6-9-2007 ls laifjorZu kqnk Hkwfe dh ekSds dh orZeku fLFkfr dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy;s rglhynkj] ksjx<+ dks fLFkfr dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy;s rglhynkj] ksjx<+ dks ekSdk dfeuj fu;qä fd;s tkus ds vknsk fn;s] ftlls vlarq"V gksdj izkFkhZ us ;g fuxjkuh jktLo e.My esa isk dh gSA 4- mHk;i{k dh cgl lquh xbZA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ us fuxjkuh esa vafdr rF;ksa dks viuh cgl esa nksgjkrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe jktdh; Hkwfe gS ,oa fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks fdlh Hkh i{kdkj ds leFkZu esa ekSdk dfeuj fu;qä dj lk; ,df=r djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA U;k;ky; dks dsoy ek= i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; lcwr ds vk/kkj ij gh viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr djuk pkfg;s exj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us ekeysa esa vizkFkhZ la- 1 dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls dkuwu ls ijs tkdj enn ds fy;s ekSdk dfeuj fu;qä fd;s tkus ds vknsk ns fn;s tks fof/k fo:) gSA ,slk vknsk ;k;ky; dks Loizsj.kk ls ugha nsuk pkfg;sA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa vkj-ch-ts- 1999 ist 139 dk voyksdu djkrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd izkFkhZ dh fuxjkuh Lohdkj QjekbZ tkdj vknsk tSj fuxjkuh ckcr~ ekSdk dfeuj fjiksVZ eaxok;s tkus dks fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 6- blds tokc esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ la- 1 us fuosnu fd;k fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj us ekeys esa Loizsj.kk ls vizkFkhZ ds dCtk kqnk Hkwfe dks rglhynkj }kjk laifjorZu fd;s tkus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k ftldks vfrfjä dysDVj ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj us fof/k fo:) tkdj fujLr dj fn;k ftlds fo:) vizkFkhZ us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy isk dh] ftlesa Loizsj.kk ls ekSdk dfeuj fu;qä fd;s tkus dk vknsk ikfjr fd;k tks ekeys dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, lgh vknsk fn;k ftlls ;g fuxjkuh pyus ;ksX; ugha gS rFkk vknsk tSj fuxjkuh vUrfje vknsk ds fo:) /kkjk 84 esa la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugha gS ,oa vknsk tSj fuxjkuh dks U;k;ksfpr crk;kA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izkFkhZ us dsoy ek= izdj.k esa foyEc djus ls ,oa vizkFkhZ dks lgh le; ij U;k; ls oafpr djus ,oa vuko;d :i ls gSjku ,oa ijskku djus ds mís; ls ;g fuxjkuh isk dh tks la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugha gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 7- fjtkWbZ.Mj esa vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ us vkj-ch-ts- 1999 ist 139 dk voyksdu djkrs gq, fuxjkuh dks la/kkj.k ;ksX; gksuk crk;k ,oa esfjV ij fuxjkuh dks Lohdkj djus dh izkFkZuk dhA 8- mi jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd us fof/kd :i ls dksbZ rdZ isk ugha fd;kA 9- geus mHk;i{k dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=kofy;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 10- bl ekeysa esa dsoy ek= orZeku esa ;gh ns[kuk gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa Loizsj.kk ls tks fookfnr Hkwfe dk dfeuj rglhynkj] ksjx<+ dks fu;qä dj ekSdk fjiksVZ eaxokus dk vknsk fn;k ftlds fo:) ;g fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; gS vFkok ughaA vxj gS rks D;k tks vknsk fn;k og dgka rd mfpr gS vFkok ughaA 11- i=kofy;ksa dk voyksdu djus ls ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vknsk tSj fuxjkuh fnukad 6-9-2007 esa viuk vknsk bl izdkj fn;k gS % ^^6-9-2007 i=koyh isk gqbZA fu.kZ; fy[kkrs le; ;g rF; /;ku esa vk;k fd ekSds dh orZeku fLFkfr dh tkudkjh izkIr djuk vko;d gSA vr% rglhynkj] ksjx<+ dks ekSdk dfeuj fu;qä dj vknsk fn;k tkrk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa dh ekStwnxh esa ekSdk fujh{k.k dj ekSds dh rF;kRed fjiksVZ rS;k dj bl U;k;ky; dks fnukad 21-9-2007 ls iwoZ izsf"kr djsaA -----------** 12- mä vknsk dks i<+us ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd vihyh; vf/kdkjh us fdl mís; ls ekSdk fjiksVZ eaxokuk mfpr le>k gS ,oa D;k ekeys esa jsdkMZ ds fo:) fHkUu ifjfLFkfr gks xbZ ftlls ekSdk dh orZeku fjiksVZ eaxokuk pkgrs gSA ,slk dksbZ vkSfpR; iw.kZ dkj.k vius vknsk esa vafdr ugha fd;k gSA ftlls ;gh izekf.kr gksrk gS fd vihyh; vf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh i{kdkj ds leFkZu esa lk{; ,df=r djuk gh ekuk tk;sxkA blfy;s ,sls vknsk ds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh gekjs fopkj ls la/kkj.k ;ksX; gSA geus vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr vkj-ch-ts- 1999 ist 139 dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA mä U;k; n`"VkUr esa ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1989 mM+hlk ist 118 ds vuqlkj tks izfØ;k viukbZ gS mldks m)r djuk mfpr gS % Civil Procedure Code, 1908 Order Court 26 Rule 9 Court cannot appoint a Commissioner for creating evidence in favour of one party —On the application of the plaintiff non-applicant, Court appointed the Commissioner for inspecting the site of the disputed land and to submit report regarding possession of the land. After careful consideration on the facts and circumstances of the case Board held that the Court should decide the case as per evidence of he parties on record and should not create evidence to help any party. In the present case appointment of Commissioner tantamount to creating evidence in favour of the plaintiff. Therefore, Board of Revenue set aside order of appointment of Commissioner. (Paras 8 to 11) 8- orZeku izdj.k esa tks fcUnq bl U;k;ky; dks ns[kuk gS og ;g gS fd D;k vk{ksik/khu vknsk ,slk gS ftldk iqujh{k.k bl U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vizkFkhZ i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us dgk fd fopkjk/khu vknsk vUrfje vknsk dh iz—fr dk gS og vUrfje vknsk ugha gS vkSj u gh mlds }kjk fdlh izdkj dk fu.kZ; gks jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa muds ,sls vknsk ds fo:) fdlh izdkj dh iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk iks"k.kh; ugha gksrh gSA blesa fdlh izdkj dksbZ lansg ugha gS fd iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk ,sls izdj.kksa esa gh iks"k.kh; gS tgka vk{ksik/khu vknsk dsl fMlkbZMsM dh Js.kh esa vkrk gksA bl lanHkZ esa 1995 vkj-vkj-Mh- i`"B 109 o 375 ds U;kf;d fu.kZ; vo; lehphu gSA ;s nksuksa fu.kZ; ekuuh; lnL; Jh th-,l- Hk.Mkjh }kjk fn;s x;s Fks vkSj muesa ;g Li"V :i ls ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr dj fn;k x;k Fkk fd tc rd fd vk{ksik/khu vknsk izdj.k ds fu.kZ; dks bafxr ugha djrk gks rc rd iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk dks izFker% iks"k.kh; ugha ekuk tkuk pkfg;s vkSj ml ij fopkj Hkh fd;k tkrk gS rks ,sls vknsk dks jí dj fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA 9- izu mBrk gS fd dsl fMlkbZMsm dk rkRi;Z D;k gS\ U;k;ky; dk izR;sd vknsk dsl fMlkbZMsM dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gSA dsoy mUgha vknskksa dks gh dsl fMlkbZMsM dh Js.kh esa ekuk tkuk pkfg;s tgka i{kdkjku~ ds vf/kdkjksa ds lEcU/k esa foks"k :i ls fu.kZ;kRed gks tSlk fd cuokjhyky ds izdj.k 1970 vkj-vkj-Mh- ,u;wlh dk mYys[k lehphu gSA ;gka ij ;g dgk x;k fd % "Revisional jurisdiction is attracted only when a decision is taken. Such decision need not be a final order in the proceeding. Such decision need not be a final order in the proceeding. But it must decide some right or obligation which is subject matter of proceedings." mijksä mYys[k ls bl izdkj Li"V gS fd ,sls vknsk dks fdl Js.kh esa j[kk tk; ;g mldh iz—fr ij fuHkZj gS vkSj bl lanHkZ esa ,sls vknsk dks iw.kZ :i ls i<+uk vfuok;Z gSA vk{ksik/khu vknsk ds vUrxZr fo}ku ,l-Mh-vks- us dfeuj dh fu;qfä bl lanHkZ esa dh gS fd oknh }kjk izLrqr okn dh Hkwfe ds dCts ds lEcU/k esa lwpuk izkIr gks ldsA U;k;ky; dk dk;Z mHk;i{k }kjk izLrqr fofHkUu lk{;ksa dks /;ku ls i<+s vkSj blesa ls lR; dks vyx djsA U;k;ky; fdlh i{kdkj dk i{k/kj ugha gksrk gS u gh og fdlh ,d i{kdkj ds i{k esa dksbZ lk{; l`ftr djus dk iz;kl djrk gSA orZeku izdj.k ?kks"k.kkRed nkos dk gS mlesa oknh vizkFkhZ la- 1 }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe ij Lo;a dks [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr djkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA izfroknh izkFkhZ us bldk fojks/k fd;k gS os o;a dks fooknkLin Hkwfe dk ?kksf"kr [kkrsnkj crkrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa mUgksaus U;k;ky; ds vknsk rFkk fMØh Hkh izkIr dh gqbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g vfuok;Z gS fd mHk; i{k fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k vius vius lk{; izLrqr dj iw.kZr Li"V djsa fd okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gSA orZeku izdj.k esa mÙkjokn esa okn ds leLr rF;ksa dks udkjk x;k gS vkSj vHkh okn fcUnq Hkh fu/kkZfjr gksus gSa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkwfe dh oLrqfLFkfr dh tkudkjh ds fy, dfeuj fu;qfä dk u rks dksbZ iz;kstu gS vkSj u gh mldk dksbZ vkSfpR; gSA Li"V gS fd vknsk fo}ku ,lMhvks us fn;k gS og okLro esa mlds fufgr vf/kdkjksa dk nq:i;ksx gSA 10- bl lanHkZ esa ,vkbZvkj 1989 i`"B 118 ij mM+hlk mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k x;k fu.kZ; lehphu gSA bl izdj.k esa Hkh O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vknsk 26 fu;e 9 ds vUrxZr ,d vkosnu dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us Lohdkj dj dfeuj dh fu;qfä dh Fkh] ftlsl fd izuxr fLFkfr vkSj vf/kd Li"V gks lds ijUrq ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us blds izdkj ds vknskksa dks vuqfpr vkSj {ks=kf/kdkjfoghu ekuk Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd vknsk 26 fu;e 9 Oogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dk iz;kstu U;k;ky; dh lgk;rkFkZ gS fd fdlh ,d i{k ds fgr esa lk{; dks bdÎk djus dk ,d ek/;e gSA ekuuh; U;k;k/khk us mä izdj.k esa Lo;a ls ;g izu fd;k Fkk fd D;k dfeuj dh fu;qfä ds vknsk esa mUgsa dksbZ gLr{ksi iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk ds ek/;e ls djuk pkfg;s vkSj Lo;a gh mÙkj fn;k fd ;g U;k;ky; dk dÙkZO; gS fd ,sls izdj.kksa ds lEcU/k esa vo; gh gLr{ksi djuk pkfg;s ftlls fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; vius {ks=kf/kdkjksa dk nq:i;ksx u djs vkSj fdlh ,d i{kdkj ds i{k esa fgr fpUrj dk vknsk izlkfjr u djsaA 11- mijksä fu.kZ; ds vkyksd esa ls orZeku vk{ksik/khu vknsk dkss leqfpr vkSj fof/klEer ugha ekurk gwWA bl vknsk dks eSa {ks=kf/kdkjfoghu rks ugha dgrk gwW ijUrq vo; ;g ,d ,slk vknsk gS ftlls fo}ku ,lMhvks us mlesa fufgr {ks=kf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx leqfpr :i ls ugha fd;k gSA eSa vk{ksik/khu vknsk dks ;|fi dsl fMlkbZMsM dh Js.kh Li"V :i ls ugha dgrk gwW ijUrq vo; gh ;g izdj.k ds fu.kZ; esa ,d i{k ds lgk;rkFkZ fd;k vknsk ekurk gwW vkSj bl n`f"V ls bl vknsk dks fujLr djuk gh mi;qZä le>rk gwWA 13- bl izdkj ls mä U;k; n`"VkUr ds vuqlj.k esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk muesa fufgr {ks=kf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx leqfpr :i ls ugha fd;k tkuk ik;k tkrk gSA ,slk vknsk fufpr :i ls fdlh ,d i{kdkj dks enn djus ds fy;s ikfjr fd;k x;k gS ftlls mä U;k; n`"VkUr ds vuqlj.k esa dk;e j[kuk ge mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 14- ifj.kkeLo:i fuxjkuh izkFkhZ fuxjkuh dh tkrh gS ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dk vknsk tSj fuxjkuh fnukad 6-9-2007 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA 15- pwafd izdj.k esa vuko;d foyEc u gks blfy;s jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj dks vihy esa fof/kd :i ls xq.knks"k ij fuf.kZr fd;k tkuk ks"k gSA vr5 leLr izkIr kqnk jsdkMZ jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/iiqj dks okil Hkstk tkosA nksuksa i{kksa dks ikcUn fd;k tkrk gS fd os fnukad 2-4-2008 dks jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds le{k vihy esa lquokbZ gsrq mifLFkr jgsaxsA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA