kekZ] lnL;-&;g jsQjsUl /kkjk 82 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e 1956 ds vUrxZr vfrfjDr ftyk dysDVj Hkjriqj }kjk muds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-6-2003 ls izsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa izkFkhZ ewfrZ efUnj us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd vkjkth [kljk uEcj 91 jdck 7 ch?kk 12 foLok] 104 jdck 5 ch?kk 13 foLok] 107 jdck 4 ch?kk 4 foLok] 138 jdck 5 ch?kk 13 foLok] 181 jdck 5 ch?kk 17 foLok] 449 jdck 7 ch?kk 1 foLok fdrk 6 dqy jdck 33 ch?kk 11 foLok okds xzke ewfM;k rglhy c;kuk ftyk Hkjriqj esa fLFkr gSA ;g vkjkth ewfrZ efUnj Jh jaxukFk th egkjkt ds uke ls lEcr 2010 ls 2013 esa [kkrk la[;k 246 ij ntZ gSA mDr vkjkth ds u;s [kljk uEcj 220@1-23] 259@0-51] 261@0-01] 262@0-12] 263@0-55] 320@0-91] 388@0-94] 760@1-13 fdrk 8 dqy jdck 5-40 gsDVs;j cus gSA mDr vkjkth ij ewfrZ efUnj Jh jaxukFk th egkjkt dh vksj ls iqtkjh kksHkkjke iq= HkSjks dkSe czkge.k ikB iwtk o iqtkjh FkkA mDr vkjkth dks dkr ij mBkrs Fks rFkk vkjkth ls izkIr vk; ls efUnj dk [kpkZ pyrk FkkA iqtkjh kksHkkjke ckgj pyk x;kA rc fpjeksyh] jken;ky] Hkxokuflag dIrku Hkh efUnj esa ikB iwtk ,oa ns[kHkky djrs FksA iqtkjh kksHkkjke ds ckgj pys tkus ij mlds LFkku ij iqtkjh dk dk;Z ghjk yky iq= taxy tkfr czkge.k fuoklh ewfM;k rglhy c;kuk djrk FkkA vizkFkhZx.kksa ds firk ghjkyky iq= taxy us ewfrZ efUnj dh vkjkth vkSj viuh Lo;a dh vkjkth [kljk uEcj 147 jdck 11 ch?kk 4 foLok dks feykdj nkf[ky [kkfjt lEcr 2018 esa ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 100 ij ntZ djk fy;k tcfd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ewfrZ efUnj dh vkjkth dks vius uke ls nkf[ky [kkfjt ntZ ugha djk ldrk gSA D;kssafd ewfrZ ,d kkor ukckfyx gksrh gSA bl izdkj mDr nkf[ky [kkfjt uy ,.M oksbM gSA ,slh nkk esa mDr ukekUrjdj.k voS/k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mHk; i{k dks lqudj fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa Lohd`r ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 100 fujLr dj fooknxzLr Hkwfe okil ewfrZ efUnj Jh jaxjkt th egkjkt ds uke ntZ djkus ds fy;s ;g jsQjsUl e.My dks izsf"kr fd;k gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- izkFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16 rFkk 46 ds rgr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ekQh efUnj dh Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh ugha nh tk ldrh gSA ewfrZ efUnj lrr v;oLd gS bl dkj.k ekQh efUnj dh Hkwfe ij fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;s tk ldrs gS! ewfrZ efUnj ds Hkksx ,oa lsok iwtk ds fy;s vxj iqtkjh dks nh xbZ gS rks Hkh efUnj dh ekQh ekuh tkosxh vkSj ,slh Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fn;s tk ldrs gSA vr% fooknxzLr Hkwfe iqu% ekQh efUnj ds uke ntZ djus ds vknsk iznku fd;s tkosA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus vkjvkjMh 2000 ist 167 dh uthj isk dhA 5- vizkFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa crk;k fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe efUnj dh ugha gksdj ;g Hkwfe efUnj dh lsok iwtk O;oLFkk djus okys ds fufeRr tehnkjksa }kjk nh xbZ FkhA lEcr 1985 esa mDr Hkwfe kksHkkjke oYn HkS: czkge.k ds uke ekQh esa ntZ Fkh o blh izdkj lEcr 2010 yxk;r 13 dh tekcUnh esa Hkh kksHkkjke ds uke ntZ jgh tks lEcr 2014 esa kksHkkjke dh fojklr ghjkyky ds uke [kqyus ds ipkr xyr rkSj ij iVokjh }kjk fcuk fdlh iV~Vs o fcuk fdlh ekQh ds vknsk ds efUnj ds uke ntZ dj nhA tcfd mDr Hkwfe dHkh Hkh efUnj dks ekQh esa ugha nh xbZA ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 20 dk fooj.k lEcr 2014 dh tekcUnh esa fn;k x;k gS mlesa ekQh kksHkkjke ds uke ls ukjk;.k ds uke ntZ gqbZ o ukjk;.k ds QkSr gksus ij ghjk yky ds uke ntZ gqbZA vr% lEcr 2014 ds iwoZ dh tekcfUn;ksa esa dHkh Hkh ;g Hkwfe ewfrZ ds uke ntZ ugha jgh gS vkSj u gh efUnj dks Hkwfe fn;s tkus ckcr fdlh vknsk dk mYys[k gSA [kkyh lsok iwtk ckcr yxku ekQh ds vk/kkj ij iVokjh us xyr rkSj ij Hkwfe dks lEcr 2014 esa efUnj ds uke ntZ dj fn;k] ftldk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA 6- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk vxyk rdZ gS fd efUnj ds uke u rks dHkh fdlh tkxhjnkj }kjk Hkwfe nku nh xbZ gS vkSj u gh efUnj dh Hkwfe jgh gS] dsoy lfoZl xzkUV gSA bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k us jktLo e.My }kjk fnukad 10-5-94 dks vihy fMØh la[;k 337@88 Hkjriqj] fxjkZt cuke ewfrZ Jh xksiky th egkjkt rFkk ljdkj cuke eksgunkl jsQjsUl ,yvkj 93@98 Hkjriqj esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-9-99 ,oa jsQjsUl ,yvkj 63@96 Hkjriqj ljdkj cuke ?ke.Mh esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 21-2-97 dh uthjksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, crk;k fd lsok iwtk fufeRr Hkwfe efUnj dh Hkwfe ugha dgha tk ldrh gSA vr% fcuk fdlh vknsk ds fd;k x;k bUnzkt tks lEcr 2014 esa fd;k x;k gS] og fcuk vf/kdkj Fkk tks vc nq:Lr fd;k tkdj mDr Hkwfe vizkFkhZx.k ds [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gSA vr% mDr xyr bUnzkt ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k jsQjsUl pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA 7- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k ,oa mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k }kjk izLrqr uthjksa ij Hkh euu fd;kA 8- i=koyh ij miyC/k nLrkosth lk{; tekcUnh lEcr 2010 ls 2013 esa ,ot lsok iwtk efUnj Jh jaxukFk th egkjkt yxku ekQ gS o fkdeh okjg ekQhnkj dk bUnzkt vafdr gSA tekcUnh lEcr 2014 esa efUnj Jh jaxjkt th egkjkt o ,reke vkjkth iqtkjh ghjkyky iq= taxy czkge.k lkfdu nsg ekQhnkj nsu tehnkj ntZ gS vkSj dkye ua 10 esa yxku o ,ot lsok iwtk efUnj Jh jaxjkt th egkjkt ekQh ntZ gSA tekcfUn;ksa ds mDr bUnzktkr ls ;g Li"V gS fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe ewfrZ efUnj Jh jaxukFk th egkjkt dh Hkwfe Fkh ftldks vizkFkhZx.k us viuh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ djk fy;k gSA fof/k dk ;g loZekU; fl)kUr gS fd ewfrZ efUnj lrr vo;Ld gS mlds [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ij /kkjk 46 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSA tgkWa rd fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk ;g dFku fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe efUnj dh ugha gksdj ;g Hkwfe efUnj dh lsok iwtk O;oLFkk djus okys ds fufeRr tehnkjksa }kjk nh xbZ FkhA bl lEcU/k esa vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ ;g Lo;a Lohdkj djrs gS fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe efUnj dh lsok iwtk O;oLFkk djus okys ds fufeRr tehnkjksa }kjk nh xbZ Fkh vkSj bl rF; dh iqf"V i=koyh ij miyC/k jsdkMZ ls Hkh fufoZokn :i ls gksrh gSA fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj tks Hkwfe efUnj ds Hkksx lsok iwtk ds fufeRr nh xbZ gS og ewfrZ efUnj dh ekuh tkosxh ml ij iqtkjh vFkok vU; O;fDr dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fn;s tk ldrs gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k us jktLo e.My }kjk fnukad 10-5-94 dks vihy fMØh la[;k 337@88 Hkjriqj] fxjkZt cuke ewfrZ Jh xksiky th egkjkt rFkk ljdkj cuke eksgunkl jsQjsUl ,y vkj 93@98 Hkjriqj esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 28-9-99 ,oa jsQjsUl ,y vkj 63@96 Hkjriqj ljdkj cuke ?ke.Mh esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 21-2-97 dh uthjksa dk tks gokyk fn;k gS mDr uthjsa bl izdj.k ij pLik ugha gksrh gS vkSj muls ge lger ugha gS D;ksafd ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kf/kifr Jh ,l-ds- dslksV us vkjvkjMh 2002 ist 167 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd efUnj ds Hkksx lsok iwtk ds fy, iqtkjh dks nh xbZ Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks ldrsA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUr bl izdkj gS& jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955] /kkjk 46 & iwoZ egkjkt us ewfrZ efUnj ds Hkksx jkx gsrq egUr dks Hkwfe vnk dh Fkh & ;g Hkwfe egUr@iqtkjh ds uke [kqndkr ntZ ugha gks ldrh Fkh vkSj mls dksbZ [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fey ldrs Fks & jktLo e.My us jsQjsUl Lohdkj dj Hkwfe dks ewfrZ efUnj ds [kkrs esa ntZ djus ds funsZk nsus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dh gS & mDr fjV ;kfpdk esa funsZk fn;s x;s fd ;kph ¼egUr@iqtkjh½ mDr Hkwfe dk dCtk rglhynkj dks 10 fnu esa lEHkyk nsxk vkSj Hkwfe dk izcU/k o fu;a=.k ewfrZ efUnj ds Hkksx jkx] fodkl j[k j[kko o ejEer vkfn ds fy;s ,d desVh ds ikl jgsxk ftlds lnL; ¼1½ lgk;d dfeuj nsoLFkku ¼2½ rglhynkj o ¼3½ Fkkukf/kdkjh gksaxsA 9- mijksDr rF;kRed ,oa fof/kd fLFkfr ds ifjizs{; esa ;g jsQjsUl Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 10- QyLo:i ;g jsQjsUl Lohdkj fd;k tkdj mij vafdr fooknxzLr vkjkth ds lEcU/k esa Lohd`r ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 100 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa fooknxzLr Hkwfe dks okil ewfrZ efUnj Jh jaxjkt th egkjkt ds uke ntZ djus ds vknsk fn;s tkrs gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA