vxzoky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh mi[k.M vf/kdkjh VksMkjk;flaguxj ds }kjk izdj.k la[;k 161@2006 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fn- 11-2-2009 ds fo:) jkt- dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- bl izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh VksMkjk;flag esa fopkjk/khu okn la[;k 161@06 muokuh jkeukjk;.k cuke ?khlh esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 11-2-09 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; ds fo:) izkFkhZ jkeukjk;.k }kjk ;g fuxjkuh e.My esa is'k dh xbZ gSA 3- izdj.k esa fnukad 15-4-09 dks vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izkFkZuk-i= izkFkfed vkifRr izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh esUVsuscy ugha gksus ls blh Lrj ij fujLr fd;s tkus dk vkns'k iznku fd;k tkosA vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= izkFkfed vkifRr mDr ij mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr okn la[;k 161@06 muokuh jkeukjk;.k cuke ?khlh dks vkns'k 17 fu;e 3 lhihlh ds rgr vfUre :i ls fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; ls [kkfjt fd;k gSA vr% ,sls fu.kZ; ds fo:) izkFkhZ dks lacaf/kr jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izFke vihy izLrqr djuh pkfg;s bl izdkj ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) fuxjkuh e.My ds le{k esUVuscy gh ugha gSA vr% mudk fuosnu gS fd izkFkfed vkifRr Lohdkj dj ;g fuxjkuh blh Lrj ij fujLr dh tkosA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ dk dFku gS fd vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr izkFkfed vkifRr fof/k fo:) gksus ds dkj.k fujLruh; gSA mudk dFku gS fd vkns'k 43 fu;e 1 lhihlh esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vkns'k 17 fu;e 3 lhihlh ds rgr ikfjr vkns'k dh vihy dk izko/kku ugha gSA vr% izkFkhZ }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 11-2-09 ds fo:) ;g fuxjkuh is'k dh xbZ gSA vr% izkFkfed vkifRr [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 6- cgl ds nkSjku fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa i=koyh rFkk fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 11-2-09 fuEukuqlkj gS%& ^^vfHk- mHk;i{k mi- vfHk- oknh dks lk{; is'k djus dh fgnk;r nh xbZA lk{; oknh ckotwn i;kZIr volj fn;s tkus ij Hkh oknh lk{; is'k ugha dj ik;kA vfHk- oknh us izkFkZuk-i= volj pkgus dk is'k fd;kA geus i=koyh dks ns[kkA izdj.k 2-5-08 ls yxkrkj lk{; is'k djus gsrq volj fn;k x;k fdUrq lk{; oknh is'k ugha dj ikus ds dkj.k nkok oknh vne lk{; esa [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA i=koyh ntZ uEcj ls de gksdj 'kqekj QSly gksA** mDr fu.kZ; ds v/;;u ls ;g Li"V gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us iz'uxr fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, oknh }kjk lk{; is'k ugha dj ikus ds vk/kkj ij oknh dk okn vne lk{; esa vfUre :i ls [kkfjt fd;k gSA ;fn fdlh okn esa dksbZ i{k nh xbZ le;kof/k esa lk{; izLrqr djus esa vlQy jgrk gS rFkk i{kdkj mifLFkr gS vkSj U;k;ky; izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k dj nsrk gS rks ,sls ekeyksa esa vihy gh ,dek= mipkj ¼remedy½ gSA ,sls fu.kZ; ds fo:) jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 230 ds rgr jktLo e.My esa fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; ¼Maintainable½ ugha gSA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us izdj.k xaxknkl cuke eq- xksiyh AIR 1960 Rajasthan 245 (V 47 C 63) ds fu.kZ; ds iSjk 5 esa ;g dgk gS fd& (5) The position of law which emerges out of the decisions of this Court, referred above, may be summed up as follows:- (1) In a case, where on any day to which the hearing of the suit is adjourned (that is where the adjournment was not granted to any party to the suit) if the parties or any of them fail to appear, and the Court disposes of the case under O. 17, R. 2 the only remedy of the party is under O. 9 C.P.C. (2) If in the above case the Court by mistake applies O. 17, R. 3 and decides the case, when it ought to have proceeded under O. 17, R. 2, the aggrieved party may proceed under O. 9 or file an appeal. In other words, the plaintiff may file an application for restoration and if the Court is satisfied that Rule 3 was wrongly applied and the restoration application is fit to be allowed, it may restore the case. It is also open in such a case for a party to file an appeal and it would be maintainable on the principle that the right of appeal depends on what the Court actually did and not on what it ought to have done and a party should not suffer for the mistake of the Court. (3) If any party to a suit to whom time has been granted fails to produce his evidence or to cause the attendance of his witnesses or to perform any other act necessary to the further progress of the suit for which time has been allowed and the party is present and the Court proceeds to decide the case, the only remedy open is by way of appeal. (4) In the circumstances mentioned in No. 3 even if the party is absent, the Court may decide the case under R. 3 and if the case has been so decided, the remedy of the party will be only by way of appeal but if the Court has in its discretion applied Rule 2 and dismisses the plaintiff's case only for default of his appearance, he may file an application for restoration. mijksDr fLFkfr esa izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr ;g fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugha gksus ds dkj.k blh Lrj ij [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 8- QyLo:i vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj izLrqr izkjfEHkd vkifRr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 15-4-09 Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr ;g fuxjkuh la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugha gksus ds dkj.k blh Lrj ij [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA