vxzoky] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] edjkuk ds }kjk okn la[;k 48@05 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 23-8-07 ds fo:) jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- bl izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd oknh@vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 xqykcdaoj us izkFkhZ y{e.kflag ,oa 'ks"k vizkFkhZx.k ds fo:) fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] edjkuk ds le{k fookfnr Hkwfe ds laaca/k esa ,d jktLo okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88] 53 ,oa 188 vf/kfu;e ckcr ?kks"k.kk] LFkk;h caVokjk ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk fnukad 9-8-2005 dks izLrqr fd;kA mDr fopkjk/khu okn la[;k 48@05 esa izkFkhZ y{e.k flag ¼izfroknh la[;k 16½ dh vksj ls fnukad 1-2-06 dks tokcnkok is'k fd;k x;kA izkFkhZ@izfroknh y{e.kflag us fnukad 22-8-07 dks ,d izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 tkIrk nhokuh izLrqr dj tokcnkok la'kks/ku dh vuqefr gsrq fuosnu fd;kA izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr mDr izkFkZuk-i= ij mHk; i{k dh cgl lquus ds i'pkr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius fuxjk/khu vkns'k fnukad 23-8-2007 ls izkFkhZ izfroknh dk izkFkZuk-i= Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gksus ls [kkfjt djus dk vkns'k fnukad 23-8-2007 ikfjr fd;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr mDr fuxjk/khu vkns'k 23-8-2007 ds fo:) izkFkhZ }kjk ;g fuxjkuh e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- izdj.k esa mHk; i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ;k us fuxjkuh eheksa esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fuxjk/khu vkns'k fnukad 23-8-2007 U;k;] fu;e ,oa fjdkMZ ds foijhr gksus ls dkfcy fujLruh; gSA izdj.k esa izkFkhZ us tokc fnukad 1-2-06 dks is'k dj fn;k Fkk fdUrq mDr tokcnkos esa dqN dkuwuh rF; izLrqr djus ls jg x;s FksA fookfnr vkjkth tkxhjnkj ekaxflag dh Hkwfe Fkh ,oa tkxhjnkjksa ds mRrjkf/kdkj ftl izdkj fuf.kZr gksrs gSa mlh izdkj [kqndk'r Hkwfe ds mRrjkf/kdkj fuf.kZr gksrs gSaA bu fu;eksa ds vuqlkj okfnuh xqykcdaoj dsoy xqtkjk HkRrk izkIr djus dh vf/kdkfj.kh Fkh ,oa izfroknh la[;k 16 y{e.kflag us oknh xqykcdaoj dks 45000@& :i;s xqtkjk HkRrk ns fn;s Fks vr% Lo- ckouflag dh [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe esa ckouflag ds LoxZokl ds i'pkr~ okfnuh xqykcdaoj dksbZ gd o fgLlk izkIr djus dh vf/kdkfj.kh ugha FkhA HkwriwoZ tkxhjnkj ekaxflag ds nsgkUr ds i'pkr nks iq= y{e.kflag o Hkkseflag dh lDlslu ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe vius uke djkus ds vf/kdkjh Fks ,oa bu nksuksa ds uke gh ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd fd;k tk pqdk gS vr% xqykcdaoj dks caVokjs dk nkok is'k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkjk/khu okn ds lgh fu.kZ; gsrq izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 tkIrk nhokuh Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksus ds mijkUr Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izkFkhZ ds fof/klEer izkFkZuk-i= dks fujLr djus esa egRoiw.kZ dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA vr% mudk fuosnu gS fd fuxjkuh Lohdkj djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 23-8-2007 fujLr fd;k tkos rFkk izkFkhZ@izfroknh }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 tkIrk nhokuh Lohdkj fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 dk dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fuxjk/khu vkns'k iw.kZr% fof/klEer vkns'k gSA oLrqr% izkFkhZ okfnuh vizkFkhZ;k }kjk izLrqr okn dks vuko';d :i ls foyEc djuk pkgrs gS rFkk blh mn~ns'; ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izk- i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 tkIrk nhokuh is'k fd;k x;kA okn esa rufd;kr dk;e dh tk pqdh gS rFkk okn lk{; oknh esa py jgk gSA izkFkhZ@izfroknh }kjk izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 tkIrk nhokuh ds leFkZu esa dksbZ nLrkost fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= dks Lohdkj djus ls fopkjk/khu okn dh izd`fr cnyrh gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky;ksa esa izkFkhZ dh vksj ls tokcnkok ,oa izkFkZuk-i= vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ,d gh vfHkHkk"kd }kjk is'k fd;s x;s gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV ugha gSA fuxjkuh dk nk;jk lhfer gSA vr% izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkosA 6- cgl ds nkSjku mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k ds }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij xaHkhjrk ls euu fd;k x;k ,oa izkIr fjdkMZ dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd okfnuh xqykcdaoj }kjk izkFkhZ y{e.kflag ¼izfroknh la[;k 16½ o vU; ds fo:) jktLo okn ckcr vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk caVokjk o LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk fnukad 9-8-05 dks is'k fd;k x;kA mDr okn esa izkFkhZ izfroknh }kjk viuk tckonkok fnukad 1-2-06 dks is'k fd;k x;k izkFkhZ y{e.kflag us izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 fnukad 22-8-2007 dks is'k djrs gq, izkFkhZ izfroknh us tckonkok ds vU; vkifRr;ksa esa orZeku iSjk uacj 4 esa fuEu iSjk tksM+us dh vuqefr pkgh gS& d- oknxzLr Hkwfe Lo- ekaxflag ds [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe Fkh ekaxflag ds LoxZokl ds ckn [kqndk'r Hkwfe ds nks okfjlku izfroknh y{e.kflag o Hkkseflag gq,A blfy, ukekUrjdj.k nks O;fDr;ksa ds uke ls Hkjk x;k tks lgh gSA oknh dks bl ukekUrjdj.k dks pqukSrh nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA [k- jktLFkku fVusUlh ,DV dh /kkjk 10 ds vuqlkj ekuflag th dh Hkwfe dk lDls'ku fgUnq ykW ds vuqlkj u gksdj gekjh tkfr fjokt ds vuqlkj gksxk blfy, okfnuh dks [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe esa dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksus ls okn ykus dh vf/kdkfj.kh ugha gSA x- okfnuh dsoy xqtkjk ikus dh dk;Zdkfj.kh gSA y{e.kflag us 45000@& :i;s okfnuh dks vnk dj fn;k gS ftldk C;kt yxkrkj ys jgh gSA ?k- okfnuh fgUnq lDls'ku ,DV ds vuqlkj vius vkidks Lo- ekaxflag dh mRrjkf/kdkjh ekurh gS ijUrq bl fLFkfr ds vuqlkj Hkh caVokjk djkus dh vf/kdkfj.kh ugha gSA ;fn ekuuh; bl urhts ij igqaps fd Lo- ekaxflag dk lDls'ku /kkjk 40 jktLFkku fVusUlh ,DV ds vuqlkj gqvk gS rks Hkh okfnuh Qhesy Hkkxhjnkj gksus ls caVokjk dk nkok ugha yk ldrhA izkFkhZ us mDr la'kks/ku ds ckcr izkFkZuk-i= o dkj.k vafdr fd;s gSa fd izfroknh tokcnkos esa dkuwuh eqn~ns ugha ys ldk Fkk ;g eqn~ns okn ds lgh fu.kZ; gsrq vko';d gSA izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj Lo- ekuflag tkxhjnkj Fkk vkSj ;g Hkwfe mldh [kqndk'r dh FkhA vkjVh,DV dh /kkjk 10 esa [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe esa mRrjkf/kdkj tkxhj dh Hkwfe ds mRrjkf/kdkj ds vuqlkj gksrs gS oknxzLr Hkwfe HkwriwoZ tks/kiqj jkT; ds xkao edjkuk esa fLFkr gS blfy, tkxhjnkjksa ds mRrjkf/kdkj ftl izdkj fuf.kZr gksrs gS mlh izdkj [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe ds mRrjkf/kdkj fuf.kZr gksrs gS bu fu;eksa ds vuqlkj L=h dks dsoy xqtkjk HkRrk izkIr djkus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA izfroknh y{e.k flag us tokcnkos esa ;g Li"Vr;k vafdr fd;k gS fd 45000 :i;s oknh dks uxn ns fn;s Fks ftldk oks cjkcj C;kt mBk jgh gSA iz'uxr izdj.k esa lhihlh ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 dh O;kfIr Ldksi dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl fuxjkuh dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkuk gS vkSj vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 lhihlh ds izko/kku bl izdkj gS& "Amendment of pleadings.-The court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party to alter or amend his pleadings in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. Provided that no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial." mijksDr fof/kd izko/kku ds vuqlkj U;k;ky; dk;Zokgh esa fdlh Hkh Lrj ij fdlh Hkh i{k dks viuh IyhfMaxl dks cnyrs vFkok la'kks/ku djus dh vuqefr mfpr 'krZ o rjhds ls ns ldrh gS rFkk ,sls lHkh la'kks/ku i{kdkjksa ds e/; fookn ds okLrfod iz'uksa ds fofu'p; ds fy, vko';d gksaxsA ijUrqd ds vuqlkj fopkj.k izkjEHk gksus ds mijkUr la'kks/ku dh izkFkZuk rHkh Lohdkj dh tk;sxh tcfd U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kZ ds vuqlkj i{kdkj okafNr rRijrk ds ckotwn Hkh ,slk la'kks/ku fopkj.k izkjaHk gksus ls iwoZ is'k ugha dj ldk gksA mYys[kuh; gS fd lhihlh ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds ijUrqd dks lu~ 2002 esa fd;s x;s la'kks/ku ls tksM+k x;k gSA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us izdj.k dk'khjke cuke ekywjke o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; 2006¼2½ vkjvkjVh 1433 esa ;g dgk gS fd& "Within the meaning of proviso to Rule 17 of Order of the Code of Civil Procedure, mere framing of issues cannot be said to be the commencement to trial. In the context of the said proviso, the commencement of trial court be considered only when actual evidence is adduced and not before. Relevant it is to notice that even after commencement of trial, the amendment necessary for the purpose of determining real questions in controversy could be allowed subject of course that the party concerned must be found to be diligent." ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izdj.k bZ'ojnkl cuke e/; izns'k jkT; o vU; 1979 ,vkbZvkj ¼,l-lh-½ ist 551 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& (A) Civil P.C. (5 of 1998), O. 6, R. 17- Amendment of written statement at appellate stage to enable party to raise new plea. There is no impediment or bar against an appellate Court permitting amendment of pleadings so as to enable a party to raise a new plea. All that is necessary is that the Appellate Court should observe the well known principles subject to which amendments of pleadings are usually granted. There is no impediment or bar against an appellate Court permitting amendment of pleadings so as to enable a party to raise a new plea. All that is necessary is that the Appellate Court should observe the well known principles subject to which amendments of pleadings are usually granted. Naturally, one of the circumstances which will be taken consideration before an amendment is granted is the delay in making the application seeking such amendment and if made at the appellate stage, the reason why it was not sought in the trial Court. If the necessary material on which the plea arising from the amendment may be decided is already there, the amendment may be more readily granted than otherwise. But, there is no prohibition against an Appellate Court permitting an amendment at the appellate stage merely because the necessary material is not already before the Court. jktLo e.My us izdj.k eqUuk yky cuke Hkhek 2006¼12½ vkjvkjVh ist 1093 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Amendment sought in written statement - Issue not framed - Application rejection on the ground of delay - Held, Order is not justified & in the interest of justice amendment should have been allowed- Order set aside. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izdj.k ,l-lh- vxzoky cuke lgkjk bf.M;k o vU; 2008 Mh,uts ¼,llh½ ist 425 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Amendment in plaint declined - High Court also confirmed the order - At the time of allowing or refusing to amend the plaint, it is not open for the Courts to decide the merits of suit - In the event of allowing amendment of plaint nature of suit shall not be changed - No reason for disallowing the amendment- Amendment of plaint was necessary to adjudicate the real controversies between the parties- Held, Order are set aside and application for amendment of plaint is allowed. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izdj.k cztyky cuke dUgS;kyky o vU; 2009 ,vkbZvkj ,uvkslh 175 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& (B) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908). ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izdj.k cztyky cuke dUgS;kyky o vU; 2009 ,vkbZvkj ,uvkslh 175 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& (B) Civil P.C. (5 of 1908). O. 6, R.17 - Delhi Rent Act (33 of 1995), S.14(1) (b) and (e) - Amendment of written statement - Eviction petition - Defendants admitted that premises was taken on rent from predecessor in interest of plaintiff-challenge to title of plaintiff was made on ground that `will' executed in favour of seller was exeucted only by one of co-owners - Defendants had not set up a title of third party - By amendment of written statement defendant wanted to deny even te origin of title - Amendment cannot be allowed. ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izdj.k eSllZ eksnh fLifjax ,.M ohfoax feYl da- fy- cuke eSllZ yM<k jke ,.M da- ,vkbZvkj 1997 ,llh ist 680 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& Order 6 Rule 17 - Amendment of written statement - Entirely different case sought to be introduced by way of amendment- Likely prejudice to the other parties - Order rejecting amendment application affirmed. It is true that inconsistent pleas can be made in pleadings but the effect of substitution of paragraphs 25 and 26 is not making inconsistent and alternative pleadings but it is seeking to displace the plaintiff completely from the admission made by the defendants in the written statement. If such amendment are allowed the plaintiff will be irretrievably prejudiced by being denied the opportunity of extracting the admission from the defendants. The High Court rightly rejected the application for amendment and agreed with the trial Court." ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us izdj.k Jherh xaxkckbZ cuke fot;dqekj o vU; ,vkbZvkj 1974 ,llh ist 1126 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& Order 6 Rule 17 - Amendment of pleadings. - Memorandum of appeal - Consideration for exercise of discretion- Effect of undue delay in seeking amendment. The power to allow an amendment is undoubetely wide and may at any stage be appropriately exercised in the interest of justice, the law of limitation notwithstanding. But the exercise of such far-reaching discretionary power is governed by judicial considerations and wider the discretion, greater ought to be the care and circumpection on the part of the Court. The power to allow an amendment is undoubetely wide and may at any stage be appropriately exercised in the interest of justice, the law of limitation notwithstanding. But the exercise of such far-reaching discretionary power is governed by judicial considerations and wider the discretion, greater ought to be the care and circumpection on the part of the Court. ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us izdj.k LVsV vkQ jktLFkku cuke bZ'ojnkl 1997 vkjvkjMh ist 42 ds fofu'p; esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh gS& "Code of Civil Procedure, O.6 Rule 17 and O. 9- By way of amendment defendant-revisonist seeking to displace plaintiff from admission made by defendant in written statement- Whether such amendment can be allowed - Held, defendant-revisionist has no justification to introduce by way of amendment entirely different new case seeking relief u/O. r. 17 to displace plaintiff (opposite party) completely from admission made by the defendant-revisionst in his written statement causing prejudice to the plaintiff in the present case." ,-vkbZ-vkj- 1992 jktLFkku ist 6 ^^dkywjke cuke 'kdqUryk nsoh ds fofu'p; dh iSjk 3 esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh xbZ gS& "The court while dealing with an application under O.6 R. 17 of the Code has also to see whether the application has been made bonafide- It appears that after taking adjournment for addressing arguments, the petitioner has moved this application with a view to delay the decision of the suit. The learned trial Court has given good reason for dismiss-ing the application and in my view no interference is called for." lhihlh ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds izko/kkuksa ,oa ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa rFkk mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa ds rdksZ ds ifjizs{; esa iz'uxr izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA izdj.k esa izkFkhZ izfroknh la]- 16 us vius izkFkZuk-i= fnukad 22-8-07 ds tfj;s tckonkos ds vU; vkifRr;ksa esa orZeku iSjk 4 esa bl izkFkZuk-i= esa vafdr vuqlkj d] [k] x] ?k isjk tqM+okuk pkgrk gS izdj.k esa okn i= ,oa tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 27-2-07 rufd;kr dk;e dh tk pqdh gS rFkk izdj.k lk{; oknh esa py jgk gSA izkFkhZ }kjk pkgs x;s la'kks/ku dh btktr lhihlh ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds ijUrqd (provision) ds rgr okn ds fopkj.k vkjEHk gksus ds i'pkr oS/kkfud :i ls ugha nh tk ldrhA izkFkhZ }kjk tks la'kks/ku pkgs x;s gS og okn ds okLrfod iz'uksa ds fuiVkjs ds fy, vko';d izrhr ugha gksrs gSaA gesa okn ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj u dsoy pkgs x;s la'kks/ku ds ckcr gh fopkj djuk gSA izkFkhZ }kjk vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 lhihlh ds rgr tokcnkok la'kks/ku djkus dk izkFkZuk-i= ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ ugha gS rFkk izkFkhZ }kjk ;g izkFkZuk-i= okn ds fopkj.k dks yfEcr j[ks tkus ds mn~ns'; ls izLrqr fd;k x;k izrhr gksrk gSA izkFkhZ okn ds fopkj.k gksus ls iwoZ ds Kkr rF;ksa dks tqM+ok dj okn ds 'kh?kz fuiVkjs esa :dkoV iSnk djuk pkgrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd izkFkhZ eqdnesa dks yEck djus dks mRlqd gSA izkFkhZ }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fnukad 27-2-07 dks izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 izLrqr dj okfn;k dk okn [kkfjt djus gsrq fuosnu fd;k tks fnukad 16-5-07 dks uksVizsl esa [kkfjt fd;k x;kA blh fnukad 16-5-07 dks ,d vU; izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 14 fu;e 5 lhihlh izLrqr dj vfrfjDr rudh cukus gsrq is'k fd;k x;k tks oknh i{k dh lgefr ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj i=koyh ckn lk{; oknh gsrq j[kh xbZ fnukad 2-8-07 dks izfroknh dh vksj ls ftjg ugha djus ij vkxkeh frfFk 22-8-07 fu;r dh xbZ rFkk fnukad 22-8-07 dks izkFkhZ }kjk izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 is'k fd;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd izkFkhZ us tokcnkok la'kks/ku izkFkZuk-i= esa foyEc ckcr dksbZ Li"V ,oa mfpr dkj.k vafdr u dj ek= ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd ^^tckonkos esa dqN dkuwuh eqn~ns ugha ys ldk Fkk ;g eqn~ns okn ds lgh fu.kZ; gsrq vko';d gSA** dkuwuh eqn~ns cgl ds l;e Hkh fy, tk ldrs gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr la'kks/ku izkFkZuk i= esa vafdr iSjk ^d* ewy tokc nkos ds iSjk 4 dk fojks/kkHkklh gSA tokc nkos ds iSjk 4 esa izkFkhZ izfroknh dk dFku gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe esa izfroknh la[;k 20 Hkkseflag dk dksbZ gd fgLlk ugha gSA Hkkseflag dk uke Hkh jsdkMZ esa jktLo deZpkfj;ksa us xyrh ls ukekardj.k Hkj fn;k gS vkSj mldk uke gVkus dh vyx ls dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxh tcfd izkFkZuk i= ds iSjk ^d* esa dgk gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ds ekaxflag ds LoxZokl ds ckn Hkwfe ds nks okfjlku y{e.kflag o HkkSeflag gq, blfy, ukekarjdj.k nks O;fDr;ksa ds uke ls Hkjk x;k tks lgh gSA LIk"V gS fd izkFkhZ izfroknh ;su-dsu izdjs.k okn dks vkxs ugha c<+us nsus ds iz;kl esa layXu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= dks Lohdkj djus ls okn dh izd`fr Hkh ifjofrZr gksrh gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk ;g fu"d"kZ mfpr gS fd odhy izfroknh us vius izkFkZuk-i= vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 lhihlh esa ,slk dksbZ nLrkost@rF; U;k;ky; ds le{k ugha izLrqr fd, tks nkos ds la'kks/ku gsrq vko';d gksa rFkk orZeku esa nkok lk{; oknh esa py jgk gSA izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr ,oa ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa ds fofu'p;ksa ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds izdk'k esa Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izkFkhZ ds izkFkZuk-i= dks fujLr djus esa fdlh izdkj dh {ks=kf/kdkj dh =qfV ,ao voS/kkfudrk ugha dh gSA fuxjkuh dk nk;jk lhfer gSA vr% izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh lkjghu gksus dkfcy fujLruh; gSA 8- QyLo:i izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh lkjghu gksus fujLr dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA