ih- pUnz] lnL;-&izkfFkZk us ;g fuxjkuh vUrxZr /kkjk 230 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vtesj ds vkns'k fnukad 1-9-2005 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh gSA 2- la{ksi esa bl izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd izkfFkZ;k }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fd'kux< ds le{k ,d okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrqr dj xzke :iux< ds [kljk uEcj 2140] 2141 ,oa 2177 dqy jdck 14 ch?kk 7 fcLok Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa mlds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ?kksf"kr djkus dh izkFkZuk dh ftl okn dks U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 16-8-2001 ds vuqlkj fMØh fd;kA 3- mijksä fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj foi{kh izfroknh us ;ksX; jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vtesj ds le{k fnukad 27-5-2006 dks izFke vihy izLrqr dhA blds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr izkFkZuk i= ,oa 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k ftls mUgksaus vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 1-9-2008 vuqlkj Lohdkj dj vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA blh vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj izkfFkZ;k us ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr dh gSA 4- fuxjkdkj ds ;ksX; vf/koäk us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk yxHkx ikSus ikap o"kZ dh nsjh ls izLrqr vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj fd;s tkus ij ?kksj vkifÙk gksus dk rdZ izLrqr fd;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd foi{kh us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= esa tks rF; mYysf[kr fd;s gS os loZFkk vlR; ,oa eux<r gS fQj Hkh izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us fcuk fdlh oS/kkfud vk/kkj ds gh foi{kh }kjk izLrqr vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj dj fn;kA mudk dFku gS fd foi{kh us tks rF; mYysf[kr fd;s gS os vlR; gksus ls ;gh ekuk tkosxk fd og LoPN gkFkksa ls U;k;ky; ds le{k ugha vk;k gS vkSj bl fLFkfr esa Hkh og lgkuqHkwfr dk ik= ugha ekuk tk ldrk FkkAmudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd Lo;a foi{kh us LosPNk ls jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij izkfFkZ;k ds okn dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; ls fuf.kZr djk;k gS vkSj vc mlds eu esa cn;kUrh vk x;h gS rFkk tehu dh dhers Hkh c< x;h gS ftl dkj.k ls mlus izkfFkZ;k dks rax o ijs'kku djus ds mís'; ls yxHkx ikSus ikap o"kZ dh nsjh ls ;g vihy izLrqr dh gSftls fdlh Hkh n`f"Vdks.k ls xzg.k ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA bu fLFkfr;ksa esa mUgksaus fuxjkuh dks Lohdkj dj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds vkyksP; vkns'k dks vikLr djrs gq, vihy dks fe;kn ds fcUnw ij gh [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA ;ksX; vf/koäk us vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu dkuwuh fofu.kZ;ksa ij voyEc fy;k gS& 1- 2001 MCY;w-,y-lh- jktLFkku ist 248 eerk nsoh o vU; cuke mn;ohjflag 2- 1999 vkjvkjMh ist 362 ;wfu;u vkQ bf.M;k cuke c`tyky izHkqn;ky o vU; 3- 1999 vkjvkjMh ist 152 dyDVj ,oa vf/k—r eq[; lsVyesaV dfe'uj Jhxaxkuxj o vU; cuke n'kZuflag o vU; 4- 1992 vkjvkjMh ist 364 thrflag cuke jkeyky o vU; 5- blds foijhr foi{kh ds ;ksX; vf/koäk us fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds vyksP; fu.kZ; dks fof/k lEer~ crk;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd izkfFkZ;k ,oa mlds ifr }kjk foi{kh ds lkFk ds lkFk lksph le>h lkft'k jph x;h gS vkSj QthZ gLrk{kjksa ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ls nkos dks fMØh djk;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd muds i{kdkj }kjk dHkh fdlh odhy dks fu;qä ugha fd;k x;k gS uk gh dHkh fdlh odkyrukesa ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSa uk gh fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa dksbZ jkthukek izLrqr fd;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd bu lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vtesj }kjk nsjh dks d.Mksu djus esa fdlh izdkj dh fof/kd =qfV ugha dh gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds foosd esa gLr{ksi djus dk bl U;k;ky; dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd tc muds i{kdkj oknxzLr vkjkth dk jftLVMZ [kkrsnkj gS rks mä tehu dks viuh HkkHkh ds i{k esa ugha NksM+ ldrk FkkA bu lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mUgksaus fuxjkuh esa cy ugha gksuk crkrs gq;s dks [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA ;ksX; vf/koäk us vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu dkuwuh fofu.kZ;ksa ij voyEc fd;k gS& 1- ,vkbZvkj 1992 lqfizedksVZ ist 1264 ljkstuh Vh dEiuh izkbZosV fyfeVsM cuke ftyk dyDVj fMczwx<+ 2- MCY;w-,y-lh- 2003¼1½ jktLFkku ist 768 jkeukjk;.k o vu: cuke jktLo e.My o vU; 3- vkjvkjMh 2007¼1½ ist 228 HkS:yky cuke vtqZuyky o vU; 4- vkjvkjVh 2002¼1½ ist 648 jktLFkku jkT; cuke ';kspUn o vU; 5- vkjvkjMh 2002¼1½ ist 53 kadj o vU; cuke LoxhZ; nsok tfj;s fof/kd izfroknhx.k 6- vkjvkjMh 2004¼1½ ist 374 izsepUn cuke deyk ckbZ 6- eSus mHk; i{kksa ds ;ksX; vf/koäkvksa ds rdksZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ls izkIr fjdkMZ ij miyC/k lexz lk{; dk ckjhdh ls v/;;u ,oa ewY;kadu fd;k gSA bl fuxjkuh esa esjs le{k ;gha izeq[k vo/kkj.kh; fcUnw gS fd D;k jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vtesj }kjk fe;kn ckgj vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj djus esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV dh gS vFkok ugha\ 7- mijksä fcUnw ds xq.k voxq.kksa ij fopkj djus ls iwoZ esa mHk; i{kksa dh vksj ls bl fcUnw ckcr~ izLrqr uthjksa esa izfrikfnr fof/kd n`f"Vdks.k dk mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rk gwWA bl Øe esa eSa ;g ikrk gwW fd nksuksa i{kksa ds ;ksX; vf/koäkvksa }kjk ftu dkuwuh fofu.kZ;ksa ij voyEc fy;k x;k gS mudk eq[;lkj lgh gS fd ;fn fdlh vihykFkhZ@fuxjkdkj i{kdkj }kjk nsjh ls vihy@fuxjkuh nk;j dh tkrh gS rks mls ml nsjh ds lEcU/k esa fo'oluh;] i;kZIr ,oa lUrks"ktud dkj.k crkuk vko';d gSA ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ;g Hkh vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd nsjh ds fcUnw ij fopkj djrs le; vihy@fuxjkuh ds xq.kvoxq.kksa ij Hkh utj Mky ysuh pkfg, vkSj ;fn mä vihy@fuxjkuh esa mBk;s x;s vk{ksiksa esa izFke n`"V;k cy fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS rks U;k;fgr esa nsjh dks {kek dj mldk fu.kZ; xq.k voxq.kksa ij fd;k tk ldrk gSA 8- bl Øe esa eSa ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rk gwW tks fuEu izdkj gS %& 1998 ,vkbZvkj ,llh ist 227 ih-ds- jkepUnzu cuke dsjy jkT; ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd& "Law of limitation may harshly affect a particular party but it has to be applied with all its rigour when the statute so prescribe and the Courts have no power to extend the period of limitation on equitable grounds. The discretion exercised by the High Court was, thus neither proper nor judicious. The order condoning the delay cannot be sustained. This appeal therefore succeeds and the impugned order is set aside. Consequently, the application for condonation of delay filed is the High Court would stand rejected and the Miscellaneous First Appeal stand dismissed as barred by time. No costs." 2001 ts-Vh- ¼5½ ,llh ist 608 csnkckbZ mQZ oh-ch- ikfVy cuke ,l-ch- ikfVy o vU; esa ekuuh; U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd & "In exercise discretion under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, the Court should adopt a pragmatic approach. A distinction must be made between a case where the delay is inordinate and a case where the delay is of a few days. Whereas in the former case the consideration of prejudice to the other side will be a relevant factor so the case calls for a more cautious approach.....". 1998 ,llhlh ¼7½ ist 133 ,u-ckyk—".ke cuke ,e- —".kkewfrZ ds fofu.kZ; esa fuEu izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "The primary function of a Court is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advance substantial justice. The time limit fixed for approaching the Court in different situation is not because on the expiry of such time a bad cause would transform into a good cause. Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the rights of parties. They are meant to see that parties do not resort to dilatory tactics, but seek their remedy for the redress of the legal injury so suffered. The law of limitation is thus founded on the public policy." 2000 vkj,yvkj ¼2½ ist 258 lqesjflag cuke iq"ik eksVj ds fofuf.kZ; esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd& "The law is well settled that the law helps vigilant and not the indolent. The law of limitation is thus founded on public policy to see that there should be redressal of legal injury suffered by a party but also to see that every legal remedy must be kept alive for a legislatively fixed period of time. Though the condomation of delay is a matter of discre-tion of the Court but Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be stretched too far so as to condone nay length of time. There has to be rationale criterion as regards exception to the explanation seeking condonation of delay. Though the condomation of delay is a matter of discre-tion of the Court but Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be stretched too far so as to condone nay length of time. There has to be rationale criterion as regards exception to the explanation seeking condonation of delay. In some cases, the delay of shortest range may be uncondonable due to a want of acceptable explanation whereas in certain other cases, delay of a very long range can be condoned provided that explanation thereof is satisfactory. The words "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of the Limitation Act should receive a liberal construction so as to advance substantial justice, but it does not mean to infer that the delay should be condoned in each and every case unless discretion exercised by the Court is on untenable grounds or arbitrary or perverse and in that eventuality, it would be a different matter. While condoning the delay in such cases, the Apex Court has further taken the view that the Court should not forget valuable rights which have accrued to the opposite party altogether. It must be borne in mind that he too is a loser if the delay is condoned whereas he would have incurred huge limitation expenses." 1995 vkj,yvkj ¼2½ ist 585 U;w bf.M;k ba';ksjsal dEiuh cuke ds'kj ds fofu.kZ; esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd& "If the delay is to be condoned mechanically on the ground of administrative exigencies, then in almost all cases the Court has to condone the delay. That is never the intention of the Supreme Court while laying down the law for condoning the delay on the ground of administrative exigencies." 9- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa ekuuh; fofHkUu mPp U;k;ky;ksa }kjk izfrikfnr mijksä vk'k; ds ewyHkwr fl)kUrksa dks eísutj j[krs gq, gh vc ge ;g ns[ksaxs fd D;k okLro esa foi{kh us nsjh ls izLrqr dh x;h vihy dks vUnj fe;kn ekus tkus ds tks dkj.k crk;s gS og lUrks"ktud] fo'oluh; ,oa i;kZIr gS vFkok ugha\ lkFk gh gesa ;g Hkh ns[kuk gksxk fd D;k foi{kh }kjk vihy esa mBk;s x;s vk{ksiksa esa izFke n`"V;k dksbZ cy gS vFkok ugha\ 10- mijksä fcUnwvksa ds ewY;kadu djus ds Øe esa eSa loZizFke ;g mYys[k dj nsuk mfpr le>rk gwW fd izkfFkZ;k }kjk izLrqr okn dk fu.kZ; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] fd'kux< }kjk fnukad 16-8-2001 dks jkthukek ds tfj;s nksuksa i{kksa ds vf/koäkx.k dh mifLFkfr esa lquk;k x;k FkkA bldk bUnzkt mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dh i=koyh esa mYysf[kr vfUre vknsf'kdk fnukad 16-8-2001 esa gks j[kk gSA bl vknsf'kdk ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ dkj.k foi{kh ds vf/koäk }kjk ugha crk;k tk ldrk gSA 11- foi{kh dks mä fu.kZ; dh pqukSrh nsus ds fy, 60 fnu dh le;kof/k izkIr Fkh ftl vof/k esa mlus dksbZ vihy izLrqr ugha dh cfYd mä vof/k lekIr gksus ds Hkh pkj o"kZ ikap ekg mijkUr fnukad 26-5-2006 dks jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{ke; izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrqr dhA /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= ij nksuksa i{kksa }kjk fnukad 29-8-2008 dks cgl lEiUu dh ftl ij fo}ku vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 1-9-2008 dks ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'kkuqlkj izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj dj vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj djus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS ,oa i=koyh dks cgl vfUre gsrq fu;r fd;k x;k gSA 12- eSaus ;ksX; jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr vihy ds lkFk layXu izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k gSA bl izkFkZuk i= ds xq.kkoxq.k ds lEcU/k esa esjk fuEu fu"d"kZ gS %& 1- foi{kh }kjk bl izkFkZuk dh en la[;k 2 esa mYys[k fd;k gS fd ^^;g fd vk{ksfir fMØh vizkFkhZ ¼orZeku fuxjkuh dh izkfFkZ;k½ o mlds ifr xkSjh'kadj us "kM;U= dj fof/k fo:) fMØh djk;k gSA izfroknh dks mä okn dh tkudkjh dHkh ugha nh x;hA xkSjh'kadj vizkFkhZ;k dk ifr ,oa izkFkhZ ¼bl fuxjkuh dk izkFkhZ½ dk cM+k HkkbZ gS ftlus gLrk{kj ;qä [kkyh dkxtksa dk nq:i;ksx dj bdckyh tokcnkok is'k djok fn;k gS tcfd izkFkhZ us dksbZ vf/koäk gh fu;qä ugha fd;k FkkA blfy, izkFkhZ dh vksj ls mä izdj.ke sa Lohdkjksfä tokcnkok izLrqr djus ,oa fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh gks tkus dh tkudkjh ugha nh x;h] u gh vf/koäk us dHkh izkFkhZ dks lwfpr fd;kA bl izdkj vizkFkhZ o mlds ifr us feydj diViwoZd izkFkhZ ls Nqikdj mä fMØh izkIr dh gSA** 13- foi{kh dk mijksä dFku vius vki esa gh fojks/kkHkklh gS D;ksafd ,d rjQ rks og okn dh tkudkjh gh ugha gksus dk dFku dg jgk gS vkSj nwljh vksj Lohdkj dj jgk gS fd izkfFkZ;k ds ifr tks mldk cM+k HkkbZ Hkh gS] us [kkyh dkxtksa dk nq:i;ksx dj bdckyh tokcnkok is'k djok fn;k gSA 14- foi{kh dk ;g dFku Hkh vlR; ,oa vfo'oluh; gS fd mlus ewy okn esa dksbZ vf/koäk gh fu;qä ugha dj j[kk FkkA ewy okn dh i=koyh dk v/;;u djus ij eSa ikrk gwW fd bl i=koyh esa mlus Jh euksgj ppykuh rFkk Jh xksfoannkl iqjksfgr dk odkyrukek fnukad 24-3-2001 dh rkjh[k is'k ij is'k fd;k gSA bl rF; ds leFkZu esa izkfFkZ;k }kjk vf/koäk Jh euksgj ppykuh dk 'kiFk i= Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k is'k fd;k x;k gS ftl ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ dkj.k esjs le{k ugha gSA 15- foi{kh dk ;g dFku Hkh vlR; gS fd mls Lohdkjksä tokcnkok izLrqr djus dh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha gS D;ksafd mlds vf/koäk Jh euksgj ppykuh us foi{kh }kjk gh ,slk tokcnkok rS;kj djokus] foi{kh }kjk mls i<dj gLrk{kj dj is'k djus dk 'kiFk i= dh en la- 5 o 6 Li"V mYys[k fd;k gS ftl dFku ij Hkh vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ dkj.k esjs le{k ugha gSA 16- foi{kh dk ;g dFku Hkh vlR; gS fd mls okn ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 16-8-2001 dh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha nh xbZ u gh vf/koäk us lwfpr fd;kA bl dFku ds foijhr Hkh foi{kh ds vf/koäk us vius 'kiFk i= dh en la- 7 esa fy[kk gS fd fu.kZ; ds le; foi{kh ekStwn FkkA 17- esjs Li"V er esa foi{kh }kjk tks dkj.k vius izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e esa fy[ks gS og lgh gksrs rks foi{kh ewy okn ds fu.kZ; fnukad 16-8-2001 ds rqjUr i'pkr~ mlds dfFkr vf/koäkx.k Jh euksgj ppykuh ,oa Jh xksfoannkl iqjksfgr ds fo:) ckj dkmafly vkWQ jktLFkku vFkok ckj dkmaly vkWQ bf.M;k esa fyf[kr esa f'kdk;r ntZ djrk ijarq mlds }kjk dksbZ f'kdk;r fdlh Hkh l{ke Qksje ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gS blls Hkh mldh nqHkkZouk mtkxj gksrh gSA 18- foi{kh ds mijksä leLr dFku blfy;s Hkh vlR; ,oa cukoVh gS D;ksafd mlus rFkkdfFkr jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks voS/kkfud djkdj djkus dk nkok Hkh l{ke U;k;ky; esa is'k ugha fd;kA 19- mijksä foospu ds vk/kkj ij eSa bl fu"d"kZ ij igqap ikrk gwW fd foi{kh izsejkt }kjk vlR;] euxa<r] vfo'oluh; ,oa cukoVh dkj.k vafdr djrs gq;s pkj o"kZ ikap ekg ls vf/kd dh nsjh ls izLrqr dh xbZ vihy dks vanj fe;kn 'kqekj djkus gsrq izkFkZuk i= e; vlR; 'kiFk i= izLrqr fd;k ftls Lohdkj djus esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh vtesj us fu%lUnsg rF;kRed ,oa dkuwuh =qrV dh gSA 20- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ,oa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us vusdkusd izdj.kksa esa bl vk'k; dk Hkh ewyHkwr fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd tks i{kdkj U;k;ky; ds le{k lkQ gkFkksa ls ugha vkrk gS og lgkuqHkwfr dk ik= ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA bl lEcU/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us dqN fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rk gwW tks fuEu izdkj gS& 1996¼3½ vkjchts i`"B 535 ,t-,e- MsfoM o vU; cuke ,y-lh- vkjksX; Lokeh o vU; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd %& "It is settled law that the party who seeks to avail of the equitable jurisdiction of a Court and specific performance being equitable relief must come to the Court with clean hands. In other words the party who makes false allegations and does not come with clean hands is not entitled to the equitable relief." ,vkbZvkj 1994 ,llh ist 853 ij Nis fofu.kZ; ,l-ih-lh- uk;Mw tfj;s dk;e eqdke cuke txUukFk tfj;s dk;e eqdke o vU; ds fofu.kZ; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd& "The Courts of law are meant for imparting justice between the parties. One who comes to the Court, must come with clean hands. It can be said without hesitation that a person whose case is based on falsehood has no right to approach the Court. One who comes to the Court, must come with clean hands. It can be said without hesitation that a person whose case is based on falsehood has no right to approach the Court. He can be summarily thrown out at any stage of the litigation." 21- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds mijksä fl)kUrksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh esjs er esa foi{kh dh pkj o"kZ ikap ekg dh vf/kd vof/k dh fe;kn ckgj vihy dh nsjh dks {kek fd;s tkus ds dksbZ U;k;laxr vk/kkj ugha gS D;ksafd ge blh fu"d"kZ ij igqap ik;s gS fd foi{kh us tks izkFkZuk i= nsjh dks {kek djus ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr fd;k gS ml izkFkZuk i= esa mYysf[kr dkj.k vlR; ,oa cukoVh rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS bl dkj.k ls mlds 'kiFk i= Hkh fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA esjs er esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us mijksä mYysf[kr vlR; rF;ksa ,oa dkj.kksa ij rfud Hkh euu ,oa fo'oys"k.k fd;s cxSj vkjvkjVh 2002¼1½ ist 54 ,oa 648 ij Nis fofu.kZ;ksa esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij pkj o"kZ ikap ekg dh vf/kd nsjh dks xyr rkSj ij {kek fd;k gSA 22- eSaus Lo;a ds larks"k djus ds mís'; ls foi{kh }kjk pkj o"kZ ikap ekg ls vf/kd dh nsjh ls izLrqr dh x;h vihy ds xq.kkoxq.kksa ij Hkh euu fd;k gS rks eSa vihy eheksa esa mYysf[kr vk{ksiksa dks Hkh fo'oluh; ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha ikrk gwW D;ksafd ewy okn dh i=koyh Øekad 6@01 ds v/;;u djus ls Li"V gS fd foi{kh us okn ds uksfVl fnukad 24-3-2001 dks izkir djus okyh frfFk ij gh vius vf/koäk ds odkyrukesa ds lkFk bdckyh tokcnkok izLrqr fd;k gSA izkfFkZ;k oknh tks mldh lxh HkkHkh gS] ds okn dks Lohdkj dj nkos dks fMØh djus esa viuh lgefr izdV dh gSA bl tokcnkos ds lkFk mlus lR;kiu Hkh fd;k gSA tokcnkok izLrqr gksus ds yxHkx lk<+s pkj o"kZ mijkUr fnukad 16-8-2001 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk nksuksa i{kksa dh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij Li"V ,oa fof/k lEer fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA ,sls fof/k ler fu.kZ; dks pkj o"kZ ikap ekg ls vf/kd nsjh mijkar foi{kh izfroknh }kjk fcuk fdlh fof/kd dkj.k ds pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrh gSA vr% xq.kkoxq.kksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk foi{kh dh fe;kn ckgj vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj djus esa xEHkhj rF;kRed ,oa dkuwuh =qfV dh gSA 23- blds vykok Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds vkykSP; vkns'k ds v/;;u djus esa eSa ikrk gwW fd mUgksaus vihy ds jsLiksaMsaV vkSj izdj.k dh izkfFkZ;k dh yxHkx lHkh vkifÙk;ksa dk mYys[k rks fd;k gS vkSj izkfFkZ;k }kjk ;g vkifÙk;ka fyf[kr esa Hkh jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ gS ijarq bu vkifÙk;ksa ij ihBklhu vf/kdkjh }kjk rfud Hkh ekbZ.M vIykbZ ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj ljljh rkSj ij gh bruh yEch vof/k dh nsjh dks {kek dj vihy dks vanj fe;kn 'kqekj djus dk vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k gS ftl vkns'k ls ge fdlh Hkh nqf"Vdks.k ls lger ugha gks ikrs gS u ,sls vkns'k dks fof/klEer~ ekurs gSA 24- mijksä lEiw.kZ foospu ds vk/kkj ij eSa izkfFkZ;k euHkj dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh esa mYysf[kr vk{ksiksa esa cy gksuk ekurk gwW vkSj ;g Hkh ekurk gwW fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us foi{kh dh vihy dks vanj fe;kn 'kqekj djrs le; izkfFkZ;k dh vksj ls muds le{k izLrqr vkifÙk;ksa ij U;kf;d fo'ys"k.k fd;s cxSj vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS tks esjs er esa mYysf[kr dkj.kksa ,oa dkuwuh :i ls mfpr ugha gS vkSj vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA mijksä foospu ds vk/kkj ij ekeyk fjek.M ;ksX; ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA 25- ifj.kker% izkfFkZ;k euHkj dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh dks Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] vtesj }kjk muds U;k;ky; esa yfEcr vihy la- 48@06 esa ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 1-9-2009 dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk foi{kh dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk varxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e fnukad 26-5-2006 vlR; ,oa cukoVh rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus ls vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA 26- jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh bl fu.kZ; ds ifjis{; esa vihy dk fof/k vuqlkj fuLrkj.k djsaxsA 27- fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k fu;ekuqlkj rqjUr izsf"kr fd;k tkosA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA