JUDGMENT ijekj] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 76 jkt- Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds rgr jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ }kjk vihy la- 211@2001 esa ikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fn- 18-2-2002 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd foi{kh eq[kkjke us oknxzLr Hkwfe tks fd pd 6 ,evksMh i-ua- 66@260 fd-ua- 21] 22] 23 o 24] 25 dqy 5 ch?kk Hkwfe vtZu iq= rk: tkV dks vkoaVu dh xbZ Fkh ,oa vkoaVh }kjk fnukad 25-5-71 dks mDr Hkwfe foi{kh eq[kjke dks iathd`r foØ; i= ls cspku dj nhA rRi'pkr foi{kh ds }kjk ek= 3000@- #- fnukad 27-5-89 dks tek djok fn;s Fks blds ckn esa mlds }kjk dksbZ jkf'k vUrxZr /kkjk 13, mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds rgr tek ugha djokbZ xbZA bl dkj.k bl vfu;fer gLrkUrj.k dh 'ks"k jkf'k 7000@- #- o C;kt 14]760@- #- mls fnuakad 31-3-01 rd ns; Fks fdUrq mlds }kjk dksbZ jkf'k tek ugha djkbZ xbZA bl dkj.k vfrfjDr dysDVj guqekux<+ us vkjkth dks cgd ljdkj fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k fnukad 31-3-2001 dks iznku dj fn;kA rRi'pkr foi{kh [kjhnnkj us ,d vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh guqekux<+ ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vihy dks fnukad 18-2-2002 dks Lohdkj dj fy;k o vfrfjDr dysDVj] guqekux<+ dk vkns'k fnukad 21-3-2001 vikLr dj fn;kA mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-2-2002 ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl vihy ij lquhA 4- fo}ku mi- jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd vihykUV us vihy esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; U;k;] fu;e ,oa fjdkMZ ds foijhr gksus ls fujLruh; gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us bl ckr ij xkSj ugha fd;k fd ;g Lohd`r rF; gS fd foi{kh us tks vkjkth [kjhn dh Fkh og xSj [kkrsnkj ls [kjhn dh xbZ FkhA bl dkj.k izLrqr izdj.k esa /kkjk 13, mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku ykxw gksrs gSaA bl dkj.k mls mDr izko/kku ds vuqlkj gh 'keu Qhl o 'kkLrh vkfn tek djkuh Fkh fdUrq muds }kjk uke ek= dh jkf'k tek djkbZ FkhA mlls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk Fkk fd mlds }kjk leLr jkf'k tek djk nh Fkh fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us bu izko/kkuksa dk lgh :i ls fo'ys"k.k ugha dj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLruh; gSA mudk dFku gS fd /kkjk 13, ds rgr tks 'keu Qhl dh jkf'k tek djkbZ tkrh gS ek= dh jkf'k tek djkbZ FkhA mlls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk Fkk fd mlds }kjk leLr jkf'k tek djk nh Fkh fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us bu izko/kkuksa dk lgh :i ls fo'ys"k.k ugha dj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLruh; gSA mudk dFku gS fd /kkjk 13, ds rgr tks 'keu Qhl dh jkf'k tek djkbZ tkrh gS rFkk ;fn og ,d eq'r esa tek djkbZ tkrh gS rks 7500@- :- gksrh gS o fd'rksa esa 10]000@- #- gksrh gS fdUrq foi{kh }kjk tks jkf'k tek djkbZ xbZ og bu nksuksa izko/kkuksa esa ugha vkrh gS D;ksafd foIk{kh us dsoy 3000@- #- gh tek djk;s Fks ,oa 'ks"k jkf'k mlds }kjk tek ugha djkbZ xbZ FkhA bl dkj.k /kkjk 13, dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k Hkwfe dks fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k iznku djus esa vfr- dysDVj us dksbZ xyrh ugha dh gS fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us mDr jkf'k tek ugha djkus dk vkns'k iznku djus ,oa vfr- dysDVj ds vkns'k dks vikLr djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us /kkjk 13-, mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds ,oa 13, ¼1-,½ ds izko/kkuksa dk lgh izdkj ls fo'ys"k.k ugha dj fu.kZ; iznku fd;k gS tks fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA vr% ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkos ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; fujLr fd;k tkos rFkk vfr- dysDVj dk fu.kZ; cgky j[kk tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd jsLiks- us vihy dk fojks/k djrs gq, dFku fd;k fd fcuk Lohd`fr Ø; dh xbZ vkjkth ds cnys 'keu Qhl isVs fu/kkZfjr 'keu Qhl tek djok nh xbZ Fkh ftlls dksbZ cdk;k jkf'k ns; ugha Fkh rFkk ekeyk fu;eu ;ksX; Fkk rFkk vihykUV dks lquokbZ dk volj vfr- dysDVj }kjk ugha fn;k x;k gSA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vihy Lohdkj dj vfr- dysDVj dk vkns'k fujLr dj jsLiks- ls 'ks"k jkf'k tek djk;s tkus dk vkns'k nsdj cspku dks fu;fer fd;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS tks lgh gSA vr% vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 6- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k }kjk nh xbZ cgl ij euu fd;kA i=koyh esa izLrqr fjdkMZ dk ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;@vkns'k dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls tkfgj gS fd foi{kh eq[kjke us oknxzLr Hkwfe tks fd pd 6 ,evksMh i-u- 66@260 fd-ua- 21] 22] 23 o 24] 25 dqy 5 ch?kk Hkwfe vtZu iq= rk: tkV dks vkoaVu dh xbZ Fkh nh xbZ cgl ij euu fd;kA i=koyh esa izLrqr fjdkMZ dk ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;@vkns'k dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- fjdkMZ ds voyksdu ls tkfgj gS fd foi{kh eq[kjke us oknxzLr Hkwfe tks fd pd 6 ,evksMh i-u- 66@260 fd-ua- 21] 22] 23 o 24] 25 dqy 5 ch?kk Hkwfe vtZu iq= rk: tkV dks vkoaVu dh xbZ Fkh ,oa vkoaVh }kjk fnukad 25-5-71 dks mDr Hkwfe foi{kh eq[kjke dks iathd`r foØ; i= ls cspku dj nh rRi'pkr foi{kh ds }kjk 'keu Qhl ek= 3000@- #- fnukad 27-5-89 dks tek djok fn;s Fks blds ckn esa mlds }kjk dksbZ jkf'k vUrxZr /kkjk 13, mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds rgr tek ugha djokbZ xbZA bl dkj.k bl vfu;fer gLrkUrj.k dh 'ks"k jkf'k 7000@- #- o C;kt 14]760@- :- mls fnukad 31-3-01 rd ns; Fks fdUrq mlds }kjk dksbZ jkf'k tek ugha djkbZ xbZA vfrfjDr dysDVj guqekux<+ us vkjkth dks cgd ljdkj fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k fnukad 31-3-2001 dks iznku dj fn;kA mDr vkns'k ds fo:) foi{kh [kjhnnkj us ,d vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh guqekux<+ ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vihy dks fnukad 18-2-2002 dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dj vfr- dysDVj guqekux<+ ds vkns'k fnukad 31-3-2001 vikLr dj fn;kA izdj.k vfr- dysDVj dks izfrizsf"kr dj funsZ'k fn;k fd Øsrk ls fu;ekuqlkj 'keu Qhl jkf'k tek djkrs gq, iqu% fof/k lEer vkns'k ikfjr djsaA ;fn ekeys esa iqu% /kkjk 13¼2½ ds vUrxZr vkns'k ikfjr djuk gks rks oknxzLr Hkwfe ds foØsrk dks Hkh lquk tkosA 8- vfr- dysDVj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 31-3-2001 ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd muds }kjk nksuksa i{kksa dks lquk tkdj ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd vtZu iq= rk: dks oknxzLr vkjkth vkoaVu fd;k x;k Fkk ,oa mlds }kjk visf{kr Lohd`fr cspku izkIr u djrs gq, 5 ch?kk Hkwfe dk foØ; eq[kjke iq= eywjke tkV lk- Mkcyh ckl isek dks dj fn;kA Øsrk }kjk 'keu Qhl dh fd'r 3000@- #- tek djk;s x;s ysfdu blds ckn ns; fd'r tkucw>dj tek ugha djkbZ gS tcfd mldks i;kZIr volj fn;k x;k gSA bl vfu;fer gLrkUrj.k dh 'ks"k jkf'k ewy 7000@- #- ,oa C;kt 14]760@- tks 31-3-2001 rd ns; gksrk gS vkt rd cdk;k pyk vk jgk gS ftls tek u djkus dk dksbZ ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k Hkh jsLiks- Øsrk }kjk izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh vfr- dysDVj }kjk ;g vkns'k Hkh ikfjr fd;k x;k fd cspku dh leLr jkf'k e; C;kt 25-4-2001 rd tek dh 'ks"k jkf'k ewy 7000@- #- ,oa C;kt 14]760@- tks 31-3-2001 rd ns; gksrk gS vkt rd cdk;k pyk vk jgk gS ftls tek u djkus dk dksbZ ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k Hkh jsLiks- Øsrk }kjk izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh vfr- dysDVj }kjk ;g vkns'k Hkh ikfjr fd;k x;k fd cspku dh leLr jkf'k e; C;kt 25-4-2001 rd tek djk nh tkrh gS rks cspku fof/kekU; fd;k tkrk gS vU;Fkk ;g vkns'k Lor% gh lekIr ekuk tkdj Hkwfe jkT;fgr esa fufgr gks tkosxhA bl izdkj vfr- dysDVj }kjk jsLiks-@Øsrk dks 25-4-2001 rd leLr jkf'k tek djkus gsrq le; fn;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu mlds }kjk jkf'k le; ij tek ugha djkbZ xbZ] ftlls tkfgj gS fd jsLiks-@Øsrk jkf'k tek djk;s tkus gsrq i;kZIr le; fn;s tkus ds ckotwn Hkh mlus le; ij 'ks"k jkf'k jktdks"k esa tkucw>dj tek ugha djkbZ bl dkj.k oknxzLr vkjkth dks jkT;fgr esa fufgr dj fy;s tkus dk vkns'k Lor% gh izHkkoh ekuk tkosxkA vfr- dysDVj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k esa fdlh izdkj dh fof/kd =qfV gksuk ugha ik;k tkrk gSA fo}ku mi- jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku ekuus ;ksX; gS fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us bl ckr ij xkSj ugha fd;k fd foi{kh us tks vkjkth [kjhn dh Fkh og xSj [kkrsnkj ls [kjhn dh FkhA bl dkj.k izLrqr izdj.k esa /kkjk 13, mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku ykxw gksrs gSaA Øsrk dks mDr izko/kku ds vuqlkj gh 'keu Qhl o 'kkfLr vkfn tek djkuh Fkh] fdUrq mlds }kjk uke ek= dh 3000@- #- jkf'k tek djkbZ Fkh] ftlls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk Fkk fd mlds }kjk leLr jkf'k tek djk nh Fkh fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us bu izko/kkuksa dk lgh :i ls fo'ys"k.k ugha dj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLruh; gSA fo}ku mi jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku Hkh Lohdk;Z ;ksX; gS fd /kkjk 13 , ds rgr tks 'keu Qhl dh jkf'k tek djkbZ tkrh gS rFkk ;fn og ,d eq'r esa tek djkbZ tkrh gS rks 7500@- #- gksrh gS o fd'rksa esa 10]000@- #- gksrh gS fdUrq foi{kh }kjk tks jkf'k tek djkbZ xbZ og bu nksuksa izko/kkuksa esa ugha vkrh gS D;ksafd foi{kh us dsoy 3000@- #- gh tek djk;s Fks ,oa 'ks"k jkf'k mlds }kjk tek ugha djkbZ xbZ FkhA bl dkj.k /kkjk 13, dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k Hkwfe dks fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k iznku djus esa vfr- dysDVj us dksbZ xyrh ugha dh gS fdUrq jkf'k tek djkbZ xbZ og bu nksuksa izko/kkuksa esa ugha vkrh gS D;ksafd foi{kh us dsoy 3000@- #- gh tek djk;s Fks ,oa 'ks"k jkf'k mlds }kjk tek ugha djkbZ xbZ FkhA bl dkj.k /kkjk 13, dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k Hkwfe dks fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k iznku djus esa vfr- dysDVj us dksbZ xyrh ugha dh gS fdUrq jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vfr- dysDVj ds vkns'k dks fujLr djus esa fof/kd =qfV dh gSA vr% jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 9- ifj.kker% ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-2-2002 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa vfr- ftyk dysDVj guqekux<+ }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 31-3-2001 ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; esjs }kjk fy[kk;k tkdj lquk;k x;kA