tSu] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ fo:) fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk fnukad 7-8-1999 is'k dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd xzke mrkoyh rglhy NhikcMkSn dh fookfnr Hkwfe fdrk 8 jdck 59-15 ch?kk ckcr~ jsLiksaMsaV ds firk ';ksyky us ,d nkok /kkjk 88 vf/kfu;e ds rgr lgk;d dyDVj] vV: ds U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k] tks fnukad 19-7-90 dks fMØh gqvkA blds fo:) vihyk.V~l us Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds ;gka vihy is'k dh] tks fnukad 7-8-1999 dks fujLr dj nh xbZA blls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy dh xbZ gSA 3- vihyk.V~l ds vf/koäk us cgl esa crk;k fd Hkwfe dk ewy [kkrsnkj nsoyky Fkk] ftlds 2 iq= Hkwjk o jkepUnz FksA ;g fd jsLiksaMsaV ds firk ';ksyky us Lo;a dks Hkwjk ds xksn tkus dk dFku ,XthfcV ih@1, o c;ku ls fd;k ,oa bls lgh ekurs gq, lgk;d dyDVj us nkok fMØh dj fn;kA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us Hkh bl nLrkost dks 30 o"kZ iqjkuk eku lgk;d dyDVj dk fu.kZ; ;Fkkor~ j[k fn;k] tks vuqfpr gSA 4- vihyk.V~l ds vf/koäk dk rdZ gS d Jherh iwfu;k] Hkwjk ds ukrs'kqnk vkSjr Fkh ,oa eq- n;kyh] iwfu;k dh yMdh gksdj Hkwjk dh vkSykn Fkh] ftls c;kuksa ls fl) djk;k x;k gSA fdUrq nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa us eq- n;kyh dks Hkwjk ds uqdrs ds ctk;s xsyM vkuk crkrs gq, mldk Dyse [kkfjt dj fn;kA tcfd Hkwjk dh e`R;q ds ckn fookfnr Hkwfe iwfu;k ds uke o iwfu;k dh QkSrxh ds ckn eq- n;kyh ds uke vk pqdh FkhA mudh lEefr esa Hkwjk ds i'pkr~ ;g Hkwfe iRuh iwfu;k ds uke gks xbZ Fkh] ,sls esa n;kyh dks iwfu;k ds lkFk xsyM vkuk ekuus ij Hkh mldk 1@2 fgLlk curk gSA rFkkdfFkr xksnukesa esa Hkh ^,d Nksjh daqokjh* dk mYys[k gS] tks n;kyh gh gSA 5- vihyk.V~l ds vf/koäk ds vuqlkj jsLiksaMsaV ds firk ';ksyky dks iwfu;k ;k Hkwjk }kjk xksn ysuk o mlds gd esa olh;r djuk fl) ugha gks ik;k gSA mUgksaus /kkjk 90 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e o ,vkbZvkj 1962 eSlwj ist 53 ds lanHkZ esa crk;k fd ekeys esa ;g fl) ugha gksrk gS fd rFkkdfFkr xksnukek@olh;rukek izksij dLVMh esa FkkA mudh jk; esa fQesy dh e`R;q gksus ij mldh iq=h dks Hkh gd feysxkA blds leFkZu esa /kkjk 15¼1½ fgUnw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e o ,vkbZvkj 1998 lqizhe dksVZ ist 1692] ,vkbZvkj 1969 ckWEcs ist 205] 1972 iatkc ,.M gfj;k.kk ist 419 dh uthjsa is'k dh ,oa vihy Lohdkj djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA 6- jsLiksaMsaV ds vf/koäk us cgl ds mÙkj esa crk;k fd Hkwfe ds ewy [kkrsnkj nsoyky Fks] ftlds 2 iq= Hkwjk o jkepUnz FksA Hkwjk ykvkSykn QkSr gqvk] mldh iRuh iwfu;k FkhA ';ksyky] jkepUnz dk iq= Fkk ftls iwfu;k us xksn fy;k o mlds i{k esa olh;r Hkh fy[kh] tks ,XthfcV ih@1, gS ,oa ;g nLrkost izekf.kr lk{; ls iq"V djk;k x;k gS ,oa fof/k ekU; gSA ;g Hkh fd mä nLrkost 30 o"kZ iqjkuk gS ,oa Lo;a oknh }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k FkkA vr% /kkjk 90 lk{; vf/kfu;e rFkk 2000 MCY;w-,y-lh- ,llh ist 621 ds vuqlkj izksij dLVMh esa jguk izekf.kr gSA 7- jsLiksMsaV ds vf/koäk dk rdZ gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk leorhZ fu.kZ; nsrs gq, ';ksyky dks xksniq= o mlds i{k esa eq- iqfu;k }kjk olh;r djuk rFkk n;kyh dks xsyM ekuk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa 1997 vkjchts ist 35 ds eísutj f}rh; vihy esa rF;ksa ij n[kyUnkth dh xaqtkb'k ugha jg tkrh gSA mUgksaus dksVk ldqZyj ua-3] vkj-vkj-Vh- 2004¼1½ ist 593] 2005 vkjvkjMh ist 160 o 1993 Mh,uts ist 106 dk lanHkZ nsrs gq, crk;k fd xsyM iq=h dks dksbZ gd ugha feyrk gSA 8- jsLiksaMsaV ds vf/koäk dk rdZ gS fd vihykaV ds vf/koäk us Lo;a firk Hkwjk ls n;kyh xsyM dk gd ugha ekuk ysfdu Hkwfe iRuh iwfu;k ds uke vk tkus ls mldk gd ekuk gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd tc Lo;a iwfu;k gh viuh xsyM iq=h dks dksbZ gd ugha nsuk pkgrh gS ,oa mlds }kjk ';ksyky ds i{k esa xksnukek@olh;r fy[kh gS rks ,vkbZvkj 1969 cksEcs ist 265ch dh uthj ;gka pLik ugha gksrh gSA 9- jsLiksMsaV ds vf/koäk dh lEefr esa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us izR;sd rudh dk foLr`r foospu fd;k gS ,oa eq- n;kyh] Hkwjk dh uspqjy okfjl ugha gksdj xsyM iq=h gksus ls /kkjk 15¼1½ fgUnw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ykxw ugha gksrh gSA mä vk/kkj ij vihy dks lkjghu crk;kA 10- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k o i=koyh rFkk U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 11- jktLo jsdkMZ ds vuqlkj fookfnr Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj nsoyky Fkk] ftlds nks iq= Hkwjk o jkepunz Fks ,oa ';ksyky] jkepUnz dk iq= FkkA vihy eseksa ds vuqlkj eq- iwfu;k] Hkwjk ds ukrs vk;h FkhA vihyk.V~l ds vuqlkj eq- n;kyh] Hkwjk o iwfu;k ds uqdrs ls iSnk gqbZ] tcfd jsLiksaMsaV ds vuqlkj og iwfu;k ds lkFk xsyM vk;h Fkh rFkk Hkwjk ds dksbZ iq= ugha gksuk tkfgj gS D;ksafd Hkwjk dh e`R;q ds ckn ;g Hkwfe eq- iwfu;k ds uke vk;h vkSj iwfu;k ds ckn n;kyh ds uke o n;kyh ds ckn vihyk.V~l ds uke ntZ gqbZA 12- ;gka izeq[k fopkj.kh; fcUnq ;g gS fd vk;k jsLiksMsaV ds firk dks iqfu;k }kjk xksn fy;k x;k Fkk o olh;r fyf[kr xbZ Fkh ,oa xsyM iq=h dks dksbZ gd fojklr esa feyrk gS ;k ughaA bl lEcU/k esa geus nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa is'k 'kgknr o lcwrksa dk voyksdu fd;kA blesa ls izeq[k nLrkost ,XthfcV ih@,1 gS] tks fd eq- iwfu;k }kjk ';ksyky ds i{k esa 7-5-1954 dks fy[kk x;k xksnukek@ olh;rukek gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us vVsfLVax o vU; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij bl nLrkost dks izekf.kr ekuk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa 1997 vkjchts ist 35 o vkjvkjVh 2001¼2½ ist 113 o 882 esa ikfjr fl)kar dks ns[krs gq, leorhZ fu.kZ; gksus ls f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij n[kyUnkth dh xqatkb'k ugha jgrh gSA geus /kkjk 90 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk Hkh iBu fd;kA 13- ;g nLrkost oknh }kjk gh fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k gS ,oa izfroknhx.k }kjk vU;Fkk lkfcr ugha djk;k x;k gSA vr% ;gh ekuk tk;sxk fd ;g nLrksot izksij dLVMh esa FkkA izLrqr lk{; ls ;g Hkh ik;k tkrk gS fd eq- n;kyh] Hkwjk o iwfu;k ds uqdrs ls ugha gksdj iwfu;k ds lkFk xsyM vkbZ FkhA xsyM iq=h dks fojklr ls gd ds lEcU/k esa nksuksa i{kksa }kjk is'k uthjsa voyksfdr dh xbZA 14- vihyk.V~l ds vf/koäk }kjk m)fjr ,vkbZvkj 1998 lqizhe dksVZ ist 1692 bl izdkj gS %& "Hindu Succession Act, S. 15(1)(b) — Female Hindu — Devolution on heirs of her husband — Heirs of her husband — Not to be ascertained as on date of husband's death — But as on date of death of female Hindu — Widowed daughter-in-law held to be heir of her mother-in-law." ,vkbZvkj 1969 ckWEcs ist 205 ds vuqlkj& "Hindu Succession Act (1956) — Proviso — Son or daughter in Sec. 15(2)(b) — Means son or daughter of female dying intestate irrespective of whether they were born to her from on or other husband — Related — Definition includes even illegitimate children." 15- fdUrq izLrqr ekeys esa iwfu;k }kjk jsLiksaMsaV ';ksyky ds i{k esa olh;r@ xksnukek fd;k x;k Fkk vr% eq- iwfu;k dks baVsLVsV QkSr gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA 16- blds izR;qÙkj esa jsLiksaMsaV ds vf/koäk }kjk iznf'kZr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa fd;k x;k fofu'p; fuEukuqlkj gS%& vkjvkjVh 2004¼1½ ist 593 esa ikfjr vfHker bl izdkj gS %& "Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 — Secs. 88 & 188 — Respondent were cultivating the land before the commencement of the Act — Revenue record show possession of respondents over the land — Appellant's father 'G' was not the born son of 'B' but he was galad & galad have no any right over the property of 'B' — Gram Panchayat was not compeent to give certificate as regards the succession — Civil Courts had only jurisdiction in such cases — Concurrent findings of facts of Courts below — Held, interference is not justified." 2005 vkjvkjMh ist 160 esa fd;k x;k fofu'p; bl izdkj gS %& "Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Section 88 — Second appeal against order of R.A.A. — Held, it is undisputed that petitioners are real brothers and gailad, i.e., sons of Nata mother and former husband — In Scheduled Tribes, legitimate son is the heir of the 1st category as per Section 8(a) of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 — Legitimate person is the begotten person of a legal marriage of father and mother in view of Section 3(b)(ii) of the Act — Cognizance is given to legitimate persons — Related means legitimate kinship — Only non-petitioner No.1 is entitled to succession on the disputed and of 'K' — Petitioners, not entilted for succession on the disputed ancestral land belonging to 'K' as per evidence being not the legitimate sons of 'K' and, therefore, cannot be declared as khatedars on the land — There is no legal error in the order passed by R.A.A. — Order and decree, confirmed." 17- jsLiksaMsaV ds vf/koäk us ljD;wyj ua-3 lhxk eky jkT; dksVk ds fu;e 40 dh vksj Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tks bl izdkj gS& ^^40- vk;k [kkrknkj vkjkth] QkSr] Qjkj ;k ykirk gks tkos rks mlds okfjlku tk;t ds uke nkf[ky [kkfjt dj fn;k tk;xkA** 18- mijksä U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ds vuqlkj lEifÙk esa xsyM larku dks fof/kd gd izkIr ugha gksrs gSA izLrqr ekeys esa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk lk{; ds vk/kkj ij ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd eq- n;kyh] eq- iwfu;k ds lkFk xsyM vkbZ Fkh ,oa og Hkwjk o iwfu;k ds uqdrs ls ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa [kkrsnkj Hkwjk dh iRuh iwfu;k dh lEifÙk esa eq- n;kyh dk gd xsyM iq=h gksus ls ugha curk gS ,oa vihyk.V~l 1 rk 6 eq- n;kyh ds gh okfjl gSA 19- blh izlax esa geus /kkjk 90 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dk Hkh iBu fd;kA e`rd iwfu;k }kjk jsLiksaMsaV ds i{k esa xksnukek@olh;r ,XthfcV ih@1, fy[kk tkuk vVsfLVax lk{; ls izekf.kr gksrk gS ,oa ;g nLrkost jsLiksaMsUV dh izksij dLVMh esa gksdj mlh ds }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk ,oa bls vihyk.V~l }kjk vU;Fkk lkfcr ugha djok;k x;k gS vr% ;gh ekuk tk;sxk fd nLrkost izksij dLVMh esa FkkA 20- ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk vihyk.V~l ds fo:0 leorhZ fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] tks xq.kkoxq.k ij lehphu ik;k tkus ls blesa n[kyUnkth dh dksbZ xaqtkb'k izrhr ugha gksrh gSA vr,o ;g vihy Bksl vk/kkj ds vHkko esa [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA 21- mijksä foospu ds vk/kkj ij izLrqr vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 7-8-1999 o lgk;d dyDVj] vV: dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 19-7-1990 ;Fkkor~ j[ks tkrs gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA