tSu] lnL;-&;s nksuksa f}rh; vihysa /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ ds vUrxZr Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 26-10-99 ,oa fnukad 29-7-02 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS tks fd Øe'k% vihy la[;k 37@98 ,oa 30@2000 esa ikfjr fd;s x;s gSaA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd vihy@fMØh@292@99@pq: ¼5668@99½ ds oknh vihykFkhZx.k vyhcD'k ds okfjlku eSuk] ulhe] utek] 'kehe vLrj] fcfLeyk] jgerqYykg] 'kkSdr o xqyke gqlSu oxSj ftUgsa bl fu.kZ; esa i{kdkj ^v* lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;sxk] us lgk;d dysDVj] pq: ds U;k;ky; esa ,d vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 53 o 188 ds vUrxZr dLck pq: dh vkjkth lkfcdk [kljk uEcj 254 jdck 72 ch?kk 2 fcLok ftlesa ls 36 ch?kk 16 fcLok dqjMk iq= lUuh rsyh ds uke pyk x;k ,oa 'ks"k 35 ch?kk 6 fcLok ftlds gky [kljk uEcj 933 jdck 23 ch?kk ¼tks iwoZ ds 35 ch?kk 6 fcLok ds cjkcj gh gS½ dk;e gq;s gS] ¼ftldks bl fu.kZ; esa ^^fookfnr Hkwfe** ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;sxk½ ,oa lkfcdk [k-ua- 78 jdck 104 ch?kk 15 fcLok ftlds rgr [kljk uEcj 220] 254] 223] 224] 225] 241 o 242 dqy fdrk 7 jdck 83 ch?kk 15 fcLok ckcr izLrqr fd;kA izfroknh izR;FkhZx.k tSrqu] bekeqn~nhu] lkchj] vkehu oxSjk ftUgsa bl fu.kZ; esa ^^i{kdkj ^vk** lEcksf/kr fd;k tk;sxk] us okn ds rF;ksa ls bUdkj djrs gq, tokcnkok izLrqr fd;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk nkos ,oa tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij 4 fook/kd fojfpr fd;s x;sA nkSjkus dk;Zokgh lk{; lcqr is'k djus ls iwoZ gh i{kdkj ^vk* us vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe ds ckcr iwoZ esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] pq: ds U;k;ky; esa ,d okn la[;k 124@1959 muokuh dqjMk cuke vgen oxSjkg ¼i{kdkj ^v* o i{kdkj ^vk*½ izLrqr gqvk Fkk ftlesa i{kdkj ^v* us fnukad 5-2-59 dks tokcnkok izLrqr fd;k ,oa mDr fookfnr Hkwfe ls mudk dksbZ lca/k ljksdkj ugha gksuk Lohdkj fd;kA mDr nkok fnukad 27-6-59 dks Lohdkj fd;k x;kA vc mlh Hkwfe ds ckcr nqckjk okn izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vr% nkok blh Lrj ij [kkfjt fd;k tkosA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us mDr izkFkZuk i= ij nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lqudj fu.kZ; fnukad 29-5-98 ls i{kdkj ^v* dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA blds fo:) izFke vihy la[;k 37@98 Hkw-izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ] tks muds fu.kZ; fnukad 26-10-99 ls [kkfjt dh xbZA blls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k us f}rh; vihy la[;k 292@99 bl U;k;ky; esa is'k dh gSA 3- blh fookfnr Hkwfe ds ckcr i{kdkj ^vk* ds }kjk ,d vU; nkok i{kdkj ^v* ds fo:) /kkjk 88 o 188 vf/kfu;e ds rgr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] pq: ds U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;k x;kA mDr okn esa i{kdkj ^v* us tokcnkok is'k fd;k ,oa okn ds rF;ksa ls bUdkj fd;kA nkos o tckcnkos ds vk/kkj ij dqy 7 fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;sA fook|d la[;k 6 dks ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us dkuwuh ekurs gq, lk{; ,oa lcwr is'k djus ls iwoZ gh ml ij cgl lqudj i{kdkj ^vk* dk nkok fu.kZ; fnukad 16-9-2000 ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA blds fo:) izLrqr vihy dks Hkh Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj us fu.kZ; fnukad 29-7-02 ls [kkfjt dj fn;kA blls O;fFkr gksdj f}rh; vihy la[;k 219@02 bl U;k;ky; esa is'k dh xbZ gSA 4- mDr nksuksa vihyksa esa fookn dh fo"k; oLrq] i{kdkj] vkjkth ,oa dkuwuh fLFkfr ,d leku gksus ls nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa dh cgl lquh tkdj ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fuf.kZr dh tk jgh gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd i=koyh esa j[kh tkosA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd i{kdkj ^v* us viuh cgl esa rdz fn;k fd mudk nkok caVokjs o LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk Fkk rFkk nkos dk tokcnkok i{kdkj ^vk* dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;k tk pqdk Fkk ,oa nkos o tckcnkos ds vk/kkj ij fook|d Hkh dk;e fd;s tk pqds FksA ,slh fLFkfr esa U;k; ds izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds vuqlkj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks i{kdkjku ls lk{; lcwr ysdj fof/k vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj lHkh rudh;kr dk foospu djrs gq, fu.kZ; ikfjr djuk pkfg;s FkkA vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr orZeku nkok [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA i{kdkj ^v* dk okn ckMZ ckbZ ykW ugha gSA iwoZ esa pys okn dh fo"k; oLrq ,oa orZeku okn dh fo"k; oLrq fHkUu gS ,oa jslT;wfMdsVk dk fcUnq rF;kRed ,oa dkuwuh gSa tks fcuk lk{; lcwr ds r; ugha fd;k tk ldrkA i{kdkj ^vk* dh vksj ls iwoZ nkos] tokcnkos] rudh;kr vkfn dh izfr;ka is'k ugha dh xbZA fQj Hkh jslT;wfMdsVk ykxw gksuk ekudj fu.kZ; fn;k gS tks vuqfpr gSA vr% vihy Lohdkj dh tkosA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa vkj-ch-ts- 2004 ist 275] vkjvkjMh 2002 ist 428] ,vkbZvkj 2008 lqizhe dksVZ 3174] ,vkbZvkj 2002 nsgyh 142] ,vkbZvkj 2003 lqizhe dksVZ 759] ,vkbZvkj 2002 fgekpy izns'k 90 ,oa ,vkbZvkj 2008 enzkl 165 izLrqr dhA 6- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k i{kdkj ^vk* us viuh cgl esa rdZ fn;k fd iwoZ esa blh fookfnr Hkwfe ds fy, okn la[;k 125@59 pyk gS ftlesa i{kdkj ^v* ,oa i{kdkj ^vk* nksuksa gh izfroknh Fks rFkk ml okn esa i{kdkj ^v* us tks tckc is'k fd;k mlesa ^fookfnr Hkwfe* ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA fdlh iwoZorhZ okn esa fdlh i{kdkj }kjk nh xbZ LohdkjksfDr ds fo:) u;k okn ugha yk;k tk ldrkA ,slk djuk vuko';d eqdnesackth dks c<kok gS ,oa U;k;ky; dk le; u"V djuk gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us lHkh rF;ksa dk iw.kZ foospu djrs gq, leorhZ fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS ftlesa fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi dh vko';drk ugha gSA vr% vihy la[;k 292@99 [kkfjt dh tkosA 7- blh izdkj vihy la[;k 219@02 ds vihykFkhZ i{kdkj ^vk* ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl esa rdZ fn;k fd rudh la[;k 6 jsl T;wfMdsVk ds fcUnq ij cukbZ xbz Fkh ftls dkuwuh fook|d ekuus esa Hkh Hkwy dh gSA ;g fook|d ek= dkuwuh gh ugha gS cfYd fefJr gSA blesa dkuwu ds lkFk lkFk rF;ksa dks Hkh ns[kk tkuk vko';d gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us ek= fook|d la[;k 6 dks dsoy ek= dkuwuh ekudj bldk fu.kZ; dj okn dks gh fuf.kZr dj fn;k] tks vuqfpr gSA vr% vihy la[;k 219@02 Lohdkj dh tkosA vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa ,vkbZvkj 1954 lqizhe dksVZ 352] ,vkbZvkj 1954 lqizhe dksVZ 82] ,vkbZvkj 1956 lqizhe dksVZ 346] ,vkbZvkj 1967 lqizhe dksVZ 591] ,vkbZvkj 1970 jktLFkku 104] ,vkbZvkj 1972 dydRrk 520] ,vkbZvkj 1952] enzkl 384] ,vkbZvkj 1974 vkU/kz izns'k 303] ,vkbZvkj 1974 iVuk 91] ,vkbZvkj 1970 lqizhe dksVZ 406 izLrqr fd;sA 8- blds tokc esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd i{kdkj ^v* us rdZ fn;k fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu"d"kZ gS ftlesa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fook|d la[;k 6 dkuwuh gS ftl ij igys fu.kZ; fd;k tkdj gh i'pkrorhZ okn pyus ;ksX; ugha gksus ls [kkfjt fd;k gS ftlesa fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi dh vko';drk ugha gSA 9- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh ,oa izLrqr U;k; n`"VkUrksa dk llEeku v/;;u fd;kA 10- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd orZeku izdj.k vihy la[;k 292@99 esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k yfEcr okn dk i{kdkj ^vk* us tokcnkok izLrqr dj fn;k gS ,oa nkos o tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d Hkh dk;e fd;s tk pqds gSaA blds ckn fnukad 21-4-98 dks i{kdkj ^vk* us vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us mDr izkFkZuk i= ij nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj ;g ekurs gq, fd ^^vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 esa okn la[;k 124@59 ds QSlys dks vk/kkj ekuk gS ,oa U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks ekSf[kd lk{; }kjk fl) djus dh dgha vko';drk ugha gS]** nkok oknh [kkfjt fd;k gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh blh er dk leFkZu fd;k gSA vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh fuEukuqlkj gS& "Rejection of plaint.-The plaint shall be rejected in the following cases. (a) where it does not disclose a cause of action; (b) where the relief claimed is under-valued, and the plaintiff, on being required by the Court to so correct the valuation within a time to be fixed by the court, fails to do so; (c) where the relief claimed is properly valued, but the plaint is written upon paper insufficiently stamped, and the plaintiff, on being required by the Court to supply the requisite stamp-paper within a time to be fixed by the Court, fails to do so; (d) where the suit appears from the statement in the plaint to be barred by any law; (e) where it is snot filed in duplicate; (f) where the plaintiff fails to comply with the provisions of rule 9; Provided that the time fixed by the Court for the correction of the valuation or supplying of the requisite stamp-papers shall not be extended unless the Court, for reasons to be recorded, is satisfied that the plaintiff was prevented by any cause of an exceptional nature from correcting the valuation or supplying the requisite stamp-papers, as the case may be, wtihin the time fixed by the Court and that refusal to extend such time would cause grave injustice to the plaintiff." 11- ;g Li"V gS fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds rgr nkok fuEu pkj dkj.kksa ls gh [kkfjt fd;k tk ldrk gSA izFke&tgka nkos esa dkt vkQ ,D'ku ugha fn;k x;k gks] f}rh;& tgka pkgk x;k vuqrks"k ds vuqlkj nkos dh ekyh;y ugha yxkbZ xbZ gks ,oa U;k;ky; }kjk le; fn;s tkus ij Hkh mls Bhd ugha fd;k x;k gks] r`rh;& nkos ij i;kZIr LVkEi ugha yxk;s x;s gks ,oa le; fn;s tkus ij bls nq:Lr ugha fd;k x;k gks] prqFkZ&nkok dkuwu ls ckf/kr gksA 12- orZeku izdj.k esa vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= esa i{kdkj ^vk* }kjk fy;k x;k vk/kkj mDr izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr ugha vkrk gSA ;g fcUnq dkuwuh gksus ds lkFk lkFk rF;ksa ij Hkh vk/kkfjr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ,sls fcUnq ij tckcnkos esa mBk;s x;s rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vko';d fook|d cuk;k tkdj lk{; lcwr ysdj gh fu.kZ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku esa izfroknh }kjk iwoZ ds nkok] tokcnkok o fook|d vkfn dh izekf.kr izfr;ka Hkh izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA vkjvkjMh 2002 ist 428 esa jktLo e.My dh ekuuh; [k.MihB }kjk ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd "Second appeal against order of R.A.A.-Held, plea of res judicata can be taken by respondent/defendants in written statement so that court may frame an issue and decide it - Order 7 Rule 11, CPC does not attract the provisions of section 11, CPC- Order passed by trial Court and appellate Court in respect of Section 11 without taking written statement and without framing issue in respect of res judicata is erroneous and illegal because this point may be factual and legal both - Order passed by R.A.A. and trial Court, set aside and case remanded to trial Court with directions." 13- blh izdkj vihy la[;k 219@02 esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us fook|d la[;k 6 tks fd jsl T;wfMdsVk ds fcUnq ij fojfpr dh xbZ gS] dks dkuwuh eku dj ml ij loZ izFke cgl lquh ,oa mlds fu.kZ; ds vk/kkj ij gh lEiw.kZ nkos dk fu.kZ; dj fn;k tks iw.kZr;k vuqfpr gS D;ksafd dkuwu dh LIk"V fLFkfr gS fd jsl T;wfMdsVk dk fcUnq ek= dkuwuh gh ugha gS cfYd ;g fefJr gSA blesa dkuwu dh fLFkfr ds lkFk lkFk rF;ksa dh fLFkfr Hkh ns[kh tkuh vko';d gS bl gsrq nksuksa i{kdkjksa ls lk{; lcwr ysdj] blds lkFk gh vU; fook|dksa dk fu.kZ; djrs gq, gh nkos dk fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vkjchts 2004 ist 275 esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd jsl T;wfMdsVk ls lacaf/kr fook|ddks fuf.kZr djus ls iwoZ i{kdkjksa ls lk{; lcwr fy;s tkus pkfg;sA 14- nksuksa gh izdj.kksa esa vihy i=koyh] izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ,oa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o i=kofy;ksa ij miyC/k nLrkostksa ds voyksdu ls ;g fLFkfr Hkh LIk"V gksrh gS fd nksuksa gh i{kksa us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkjk/khu oknksa esa iwoZ esa fuf.kZr okn la[;k 124@59 dks vk/kkj ekudj i{kdkj ^vk* us i{kdkj ^v* ds fo:) vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gSa tcfd i{kdkj ^v* us i{kdkj ^vk* ds fo:) jsl T;wfMdsVk dh izkFkZuk dh gSA vr% ;gka ge iwoZorhZ okn la[;k 124@59 ds rF;ksa dk foospu djuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 15- okn la[;k 124@59 esa oknh dqjMk Fkk rFkk i{kdkj ^v* o i{kdkj ^vk* ds iwoZt izfroknh FksA ;g nkok lkfcdk [kljk uEcj 254 jdck 72 ch?kk 2 fcLok ds caVokjk dks ysdj Fkk] ftlds fu.kZ;kuqlkj 36 ch?kk 16 fcLok Hkwfe dqjMk oknh ds i{k esa j[kh xbZ] ftldk dksbZ fookn ugha gS rFkk 'ks"k 35 ch?kk 6 fcLok Hkwfe izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa j[kh xbZA ftlds orZeku [kljk uEcj 933 rknknh 23 ch?kk gS tks orZeku nksuksa gh izdj.kksa esa fookfnr Hkwfe gSA fookn dk eq[; fcUnw ;g gS fd vk;k ;g 23 ch?kk Hkwfe i{kdkj ^v* ,oa i{kdkj ^vk* ds la;qDr [kkrs esa gksdj cfgLlk cjkcj gS ;k bl Hkwfe esa i{kdkj ^v* dk dksbZ gd o fgLlk ugha gS D;ksafd i{kdkj ^v* us bl nkos ¼124@59½ esa viuk tckcnkok fn;k Fkk fd [kljk uEcj 254 dh Hkwfe ls mudk dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA 16- mDr nkos 124@59 ds fu.kZ; fnukad 27-6-59 dh vuqikyuk esa ukekUrjdj.k la[;k 303 [kksyk x;k] ftlds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe vdsys i{kdkj ^vk* ds iwoZt lqyseku ds uke vafdr dh xbZ gSA ijUrq orZeku tekcUnh lEor 2028 ls 2031] 2043 ,oa 2051 esa lqyseku tks fd i{kdkj ^vk* ds iwokZf/kdkjh gS dk 1@2 fgLlk ,oa i{kdkj ^v* dk Hkh 1@2 fgLlk ntZ gSA ;g Li"V ugha gS fd bUrdky la[;k 303 ds bUnzkt dks tekcUnh esa vafdr djrs le; cnyko dSls vk;k tcfd fu;ekuqlkj rks tekcUnh esa bUnzkt esa cnyko rks bUrdky ds vk/kkj ls gh gksrk gSA 17- mDr fLFkfr dk Li"Vhdj.k ,oa fuLrkj.k rks orZeku izdj.kksa ds nkoksa esa fojfpr dh xbZ rudh;kr ij lk{; ,oa lcwr ysdj gh gks ldrk gSA 18- ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gksus ls ge mDr vihysa Lohdkj djuk mfpr le>rs gSaA ijUrq lkFk gh izdj.k esa nksuksa nkoksa esa i{kdkjksa dks lqudj nkoksa dks ^fookfnr Hkwfe* dh gn rd dUlksyhMsM fd;k tkdj ;fn vko';d gks rks iwoZ esa vyx vyx fojfpr fd;s x;s fook|dksa esa nkoksa ds dUlksyhMs'ku ls dksbZ la'kks/ku vko';d gks rks fd;k tkdj] bl izdkj fojfpr fd;s x;s lHkh fook|dksa ij nksuksa i{kdkjksa ls lk{; lcwr ysdj fof/k vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tkuk visf{kr jgus ls izdj.k ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr le>rs gSaA ;gka ge ;g Hkh Li"V djuk mfpr le>rs gSa fd i{kdkj ^v* }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr okn la[;k 247@97 dks ^fookfnr Hkwfe* ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkwfe ds ckjs esa pykuk pkgrs gks rks os blds fy, Lora= gksaxsA 19- vr% mijksDr foospu ds vuqlkj ;s nksuksa f}rh; vihysa Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] chdkusj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 26-10-99 ,oa fnukad 29-7-02 rFkk lgk;d dysDVj] pq: dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 29-5-98 o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] pq: dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 16-8-2000 fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA nksuksa izdj.k lgk;d dysDVj] pq: dks izsfrizsf"kr dj vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd& (i) nksuksa nkoksa dks fookfnr Hkwfe dh gn rd dUlksyhMsM fd;k tkosA (ii) nkos o tckcnkos ds vk/kkj ij iwoZ esa fojfpr fook|dksa esa ;fn fdlh la'kks/ku dh vko';drk gks rks] rnuqlkj la'kksf/kr fook|d fojfpr fd;s tkosa ,oa mu ij nksuksa i{kksa dks lk{; lcwr izLrqr djus dk volj nsdj fof/k vuqlkj lquokbZ dk volj fn;k tkdj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tkosA (iii) ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr okn la[;k 247@97 esa ^fookfnr Hkwfe* ds vykok vU; Hkwfe Hkh 'kkfey gS] ftlds ckjs esa i{kdkj ^v* vko';d dk;Zokgh djus gsrq Lora= gksaxsA 20- nksuksa i{kksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fnukad 25-8-09 dks mifLFkr jgsaA fu.kZ; fy[kk;k tkdj [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA