Research › Search › Judgment

Punjab High Court · body

2009 DIGILAW 1881 (PNJ)

Jugal Kishore v. Presiding Officer,Labour Court,Gurdaspur

2009-11-03

K.KANNAN

body2009
Judgment K.Kannan, J. 1. The writ petition challenges the order of rejection of reference sought at the instance of the workman. The contention of the workman was that he had been employed as a Baledar since 1.11.1988 to 31.3.1990 when his services were illegally terminated. The workman examined himself to speak about the period of engagement, while the Management had two contentions to take viz. that he had not worked for a continuous period of 240 days and that a reference was sought nearly 10 years and 9 months after the date of termination and hence the workman who was guilty of laches is not entitled to any relief. 2. The Labour Court held that the burden of proof was on the workman to establish the period of 240 days of continuous service and found inconsistency in his version that he contended that the post of Baledar itself was permanent but he had been employed on daily rated basis. The Labour Court found that the workman had not examined any co- worker to discharge the burden which was heavy on the workman relating to his period of work. The finding of the Labour Court in my view, appears to be no correct for mere oral evidence of the workman could not have also been found to be credible enough to uphold the claim. The best evidence is always available with the Management and in a case where the workman gives evidence relating to his period of engagement and he also gives cogent evidence of the available materials with the Management and when the Management does not produce such records the Court would be even justified in drawing an adverse inference against the Management. 3. As regards the proposition of law that the burden of proof is always on the workman it must be stated that the burden of proof never shifts. The explanation of the principle shall be in the context of how the initial burden is cast which can never shift. The onus of proof, however, is an expression which Courts employ to see how the initial burden is sought to be discharged when the Court looks for nature of evidence which is adduced by the party against whom the evidence is tendered. In such an event, it is stated that the onus shifts to the other side. The onus of proof, however, is an expression which Courts employ to see how the initial burden is sought to be discharged when the Court looks for nature of evidence which is adduced by the party against whom the evidence is tendered. In such an event, it is stated that the onus shifts to the other side. In this case, when the workman had given evidence of number of days his engagement, he had also referred to the documents which are available with the Management, it must be taken that the onus shifted to the Management to adduce evidence on the number of days that he worked. Although, the documents have been available with the Management from November, 1988 up to March, 1990 it had not produced evidence for the said period. In fact it was in evidence of the Management witness that the documents had been available when the written statement was prepared. The justification for non- production was only that the document was too old. He had also admitted that there was no loss or misplacement of the records for the relevant period. It was definitely a case where the Management was trying to conceal the best evidence which was available. 4. The learned counsel for the respondent refers to a decision of the Hon We Supreme Court in The Range Forest Officer v. S. T. Hadimani reported in 2002(3) S.C.T. 382 : 2002 (3) SCTC 25 where the Honble Supreme Court was referring to a case of a party merely filing an affidavit contending for proof of his calculation and the Court held that it was not sufficient for determination of number of days of service. Yet another case of Honble the Supreme Court in Sriram Industrial Enterprises Ltd v. Mahak Singh and others 2007(2) S. C. T. 614:2007(2) RSJ 558 dealt with a situation of the non production of registers and muster rolls when the Court held that the best evidence was withheld and when the Court held that it was entitled to draw an adverse inference. In my view, the fact of the case required an application of law as explained by the Hon We Supreme Court in the latter case referred to above. The rejection of the claim of the workman that the period of 240 days was not proved was therefore, unjustified. 5. In my view, the fact of the case required an application of law as explained by the Hon We Supreme Court in the latter case referred to above. The rejection of the claim of the workman that the period of 240 days was not proved was therefore, unjustified. 5. For non-compliance ofprovisions of Section 25- F, the adequate relief would always be required to be examined on the basis of particular evidence of each case. In this case, although, the workman had pleaded that he had been illegally terminated from service on 31.3.1990, he had issued a demand notice and sought reference that was about 11 years and 9 months from the date when the termination had taken place. The evidence given by the workman was that he had approached the respondent many times and requested them to reinstate him in the old job with full back wages but that had been put off on one pretext or the other. This statement appears to be vague. It is most artificial to say that he was simply visiting the factory for 12 years without even making approach to the Court at the appropriate time. If that was the attitude, the workman could not be granted the benefit of reinstatement. The appropriate relief has to be considered from the point of view of number of years of service that he has put in and the years that he was fighting for justice. The workman had but worked for 17 months and terminated in the year 1990. There was unexplained delay for making the claim. Reinstatement of such a workman after nearly two decades when his services were terminated does not in my view, appear to be appropriate. For the period of service that he had worked the adequate relief for noncompliance of Section 25-F in my view would be payment of Rs. 35,000/-, which amount shall be paid by the Management within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of copy of the order. 6. The award of the Labour Court is set aside and modified to admit the claim of the workman as set out above. The writ petition is allowed on the above terms. There shall, however, be no direction as to costs.