JUDGMENT tSu] lnL;-&;g vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 76 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 fo:) fu.kZ; Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj fnukad 13-11-96 is'k dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd ftyk dysDVj] lhdj us jktLFkku yS.M jsosU;w ¼vykWVesUV vkWQ vuvksD;qikbM xouZesUV ,xzhdYpjy yS.M Qksj nh dULVªD'ku vkWQ LdwYl] dkWystst] fMlisUljht] /keZ'kkykt ,.M vnj fcfYMax vkWQ ifCyd ;wVhyhVh½ :Yl] 1963 ds rgr dCtk [k.Msyk dh fookfnr vkjkth jdck 1-53 gsDVj Hkwfe vihykUV dks [ksy eSnku gsrq fnukad 12-7-95 dks fu'kqYd vkoafVr dh xbZ Fkh] ftldk dCtk Hkh ekSds ij lEHkyk fn;k x;k] rc ls og dkfct gSA ;g fd jsLiksMsUV lsMwjke] iks[kjey o jkes'oj us bl vkoaVu ds fo:) Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds U;k;ky; esa vihy is'k dh] tks fnukad 13-11-96 dks Lohdkj gqbZA blls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy is'k dh xbZ gSA 3- vihykUV ds vf/koDrk us cgl esa crk;k fd ftyk dysDVj] lhdj us jktdh; ek/;fed ckfydk fo|ky;] [k.Msyk dks [ksy eSnku ds fy;s fu'kqYd 1-53 gSDVj Hkwfe dk vkoUVu fn- 12-7-95 dks fd;k ,oa bldk dCtk Hkh lkSi fn;k x;k FkkA rRi'pkr~ jsLiksMsUV lsMwjke] iks[kjey o jkes'oj us vfrØe.k ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe dks fjDr ugha gksuk crkdj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka vihy is'k dhA ftUgksaus ;g ekurs gq, fd blh Hkwfe ckcr lgk;d dysDVj] lokbZek/kksiqj ds ;gka nkok fopkjk/khu gS vr% ogka ls fu.kZ; gksus rd ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kh tkuh pkfg;s ,oa bl vk/kkj ij vihykaV dk vkoaVu Hkh [kkfjt dj fn;k] tks fu;e fo:) gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;ss j[kus dh ea'kk dk ;g vk'k; ugha gks ldrk fd vkoaVu gh [kkfjt dj fn;k tkosA 4- vihykaV ds vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k jsLiksMsUVl i{kdkj ugha Fks] blds ckotwn muds }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy is'k dh xbZA fdUrq blds lkFk /kkjk 96 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= is'k ugha fd;k] tks fd dkuwuu t:jh FkkA blds vykok vihykaV dks lqus cxSj gh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;k tcfd ;g ,d yksdfgr dk ekeyk Fkk] ftlesa fo|ky; dks Hkh lquk tkuk visf{kr FkkA mUgksaus gekjk /;ku rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ dh vksj Hkh vkdf"kZr fd;k ftlds vuqlkj foi{khx.k dks ekSds ls csn[ky fd;k x;k gSA 5- ;g fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk vihykaV dks ugha lquk x;k Fkk vr,oa fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh ckn esa gqbZA vr% vihy is'k djus esa ;g ,d yksdfgr dk ekeyk Fkk] ftlesa fo|ky; dks Hkh lquk tkuk visf{kr FkkA mUgksaus gekjk /;ku rglhynkj dh fjiksVZ dh vksj Hkh vkdf"kZr fd;k ftlds vuqlkj foi{khx.k dks ekSds ls csn[ky fd;k x;k gSA 5- ;g fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk vihykaV dks ugha lquk x;k Fkk vr,oa fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh ckn esa gqbZA vr% vihy is'k djus esa gq, foyEc ds fy, /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Hkh is'k fd;k x;k gS] ftls Lohdkj djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA vius dFku ds leFkZu esa mUgksaus 1998 RRD 319, 1997 RLW (1) 224, 1985 RRD 584, 1989 RRD 292, 2008 RRD 103 : RLW 2007(2) RJ 1236, 2009 RRD 99 : RLW 2009(1) RJ 53 ds lanHkZ Hkh izLrqr fd;sA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd jsLiksMsUV }kjk 1990 esa okn is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] og [kkfjt gks x;k gS vU;Fkk jsLiksMsUVl }kjk fu.kZ; ls voxr djk fn;k gksrkA mUgksaus mDr vk/kkj ij vihy Lohdkj dj ftyk dysDVj dk vkoaVu vkns'k cgky djus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA 6- jsLiksMsUV~l ds vf/koDrk us cgl ds mRrj esa crk;k fd jsLiksMsUVl us lgk;d dysDVj] Jh ek/kksiqj ds ;gka bl vkjkth ckcr okn is'k fd;k gqvk gS ftlesa jkT; ljdkj dks Hkh i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gS ,oa U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 5-9-90 dks ;FkkfLFkfr dk vkns'k tkjh dj j[kk gSA mudk dFku gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij jsLiksMsUV~l dk dnheh dCtk gS ,oa bl Hkwfe ds os [kkrsnkj gksus dk gd j[krs gSaA ;g fd LFkxu vkns'k gksus ds ckotwn ftyk dysDVj us fnukad 12-7-95 dks ;g Hkwfe fo|ky; dks vkoafVr dj nh] tks fu;e fo:) gSA D;ksafd bl Hkwfe esa jsLiksMsUVl dk Hkh fgr fufgr gS ,oa mudh vuqifLFkfr esa vihykaV dks Hkwfe dk vkoaVu fd;k x;k Fkk vr,oa /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= dh vko';drk ugha gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh voxr djk;k fd jkT; ljdkj Hkh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k i{kdkj Fkh ftUgsa lquk x;k gSA ;g fd fo|ky; dks Hkh uksfVl fn;k x;k Fkk fdUrq mUgksaus mifLFkfr ntZ ugha djkbZ ,oa /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds izkFkZuk i= ckcr jkT; ljdkj us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka dksbZ ,srjkt Hkh is'k ugha fd;k FkkA mudh lEefr esa LFkxu vkns'k gksus ds dkj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vihy Lohdkj djus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dh gSA lgk;d dysDVj ds ;gka fopkjk/khu vihy esa fu.kZ; dh uohure fLFkfr dh tkudkjh pkgus ij vufHkKrk izdV dhA mUgksaus vihy dks fe;kn ckgj Hkh crk;k ljdkj us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka dksbZ ,srjkt Hkh is'k ugha fd;k FkkA mudh lEefr esa LFkxu vkns'k gksus ds dkj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us vihy Lohdkj djus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dh gSA lgk;d dysDVj ds ;gka fopkjk/khu vihy esa fu.kZ; dh uohure fLFkfr dh tkudkjh pkgus ij vufHkKrk izdV dhA mUgksaus vihy dks fe;kn ckgj Hkh crk;k ,oa foyEc ds dkj.k i;kZIr o larks"kizn ugha gSA mudh lgefr esa jsLiksMsUV~l vfrØeh ugha gksdj fu;eu ds gdnkj gSaA 7- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 8- loZizFke /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= ij fopkj fd;k x;kA izkFkZuk i= esa ntZ dkj.k o v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk dh xbZ ,drjQk dk;Zokgh ds rF;ksa ds en~nsutj /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij foospu fd;k x;kA 9- ftyk dysDVj] lhdj us fnukad 12-7-95 dks vihykaV jktdh; ek/;fed ckfydk fo|ky;] [k.Msyk dks [ksy eSnku ds fy;s Hkwfe dk fu'kqYd vkoaVu fd;k Fkk] ftldk dCtk ekSds ij lqiqnZ dj nsuk Hkh jsdkMZ ls tkfgj gksrk gS ,oa tekcanh laor~ 2052 esa Hkh fo|ky; dk uke ntZ dj fn;k x;k gSA jsLiksMsUV~l us bl vkoaVu ds fo:) jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds ;gka bl vk/kkj ij vihy is'k dh fd mudk bl Hkwfe ij yEcs le; ls dCtk gS ,oa bl ij mudk gd curk gSA jsdkMZ ls ;g Hkh tkfgj gksrk gS fd jsLiksMsUVl us blh Hkwfe dks ysdj lgk;d dysDVj] Jh ek/kksiqj ds ;gka okn is'k dj j[kk gS] ftlesa fnukad 5-9-90 dks ;FkkfLFkfr j[ks tkus dk Hkh vkns'k fn;k x;kA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us ;g ekurs gq, fd lgk;d dysDVj] Jh ek/kksiqj ds ;gka okn fopkjk/khu gS vr% ogka ls fu.kZ; gksus rd ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kh tkuh pkfg;s ,oa bl vk/kkj ij ftyk dysDVj] lhdj dk vkoaVu vkns'k fnukad 12-7-95 [kkfjt dj fn;kA 10- ;gka ,d vksj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk okn ds fopkjk/khu jgus rd ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kuk pkgk x;k fdUrq ;FkkfLFkfr ds fy, vkoaVu dks [kkfjt djus dk vkSfpR; le> ls ijs gSA ;gka ;g Hkh xkSjryc gS fd lgk;d dysDVj ds ;gka okn o"kZ 1990 esa nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk ftls vkt djhc 19 o"kZ gks x;s gSa ,oa nkos dh uohure fLFkfr ls jsLiksMsUVl ds vf/koDrk us vufHkKrk izdV dhA blls jsLiksMsUV~l ds i{k esa orZeku esa Hkh LFkxu vkns'k tkjh jgus dk rF; iq"V ugha dj le> ls ijs gSA ;gka ;g Hkh xkSjryc gS fd lgk;d dysDVj ds ;gka okn o"kZ 1990 esa nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk ftls vkt djhc 19 o"kZ gks x;s gSa ,oa nkos dh uohure fLFkfr ls jsLiksMsUVl ds vf/koDrk us vufHkKrk izdV dhA blls jsLiksMsUV~l ds i{k esa orZeku esa Hkh LFkxu vkns'k tkjh jgus dk rF; iq"V ugha dj ik;sA nwljh vksj vihykaV ds vf/koDrk us okn [kkfjt gks tkus dk rF; cgl esa crk;k fdUrq fu.kZ; dh izfr is'k ugha dhA 11- geus vihykaV ds vf/koDrk }kjk m)fjr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk Hkh voyksdu fd;kA 2008 RRD 103 esa ikfjr vfHker bl izdkj gS& "Rajasthan Land Revenue (Allotment of Unoccupied Agricultural Lands for the Construction of Schools, Colleges, Dispensaries, Dharamshalas and other Buildings of Public Utility) Rules, 1963, Rule 4-Appeal against order of R.A.A.- Disputed land allotted to primary school for play-ground and construction of building by the Collector on 7.11.81- Respondent has trespassed the land on the basis of possession, tube well, rasta and khaliyan without any legal title- Held, he is not authorised to trespass the land in dispute used for public purposes- illegal possession is no possession in the eye of law- Order of R.A.A., set aside." blh izdkj 2009 RRD 99 esa Hkh ;gh vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vfrØfer Hkwfe dks vkoaVu ds fy;s fjDr ekuk tk;sxkA 12- ;gka jsLiksMsUVl }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe ij viuk Dyse vfrØe.k ds vk/kkj ij crk;k x;k gS] tcfd miyC/k jsdkMZ ls ;g Li"V gS fd vkoafVr Hkwfe dk dCtk fo|ky; dks lkSai fn;k x;k gS ,oa jsLiksMsUVl l{ke U;k;ky; ls vius gd esa gq, fdlh fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh ugha ns ik;s gSaA ;fn okn yfEcr Hkh gS rks mlesa fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj i{kdkjksa dk gd lqfuf'pr dj fn;k tk;sxkA 13- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij vihykaV dks fd;k x;k vkoaVu fu;ekuqlkj o yksdfgr esa ik;k tkrk gS D;ksafd jktdh; Hkwfe ij ;fn vfrØe.k gS Hkh rks bls vkoaVu dh n`f"V ls fjDr ekuktkrk gSA nwljh vksj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus dh ea'kk tkfgj djrs gq, vkoaVu dks gh [kkfjt dj fn;k] ftls mfpr ugha dgk tk ldrkA vr,oa mudk fu.kZ; [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA 14- ifj.kker% ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insujktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 13-11-96 fujLr fd;k tkdj ftyk dysDVj] lhdj dk vkoaVu vkns'k fnukad 12-7-95 ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA