JUDGMENT Mk- gwtk] v/;{k-&;g mijksDr nksuksa vihy fMØh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds }kjk fnukad 16-4-2004 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:) jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA nksuksa vihyksa esa leku i{kdkj ,oa leku Hkwfe gksus ds dkj.k budk fuLrkj.k ,d gh fu.kZ; ls fd;k tk jgk gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr;ka nksuksa i=kofy;ksa esa i`Fkd-i`Fkd j[kh tkosaA 2- bu izdj.kksa ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd oknh inek nsoh ¼e`rd½ us izfroknhx.k vihykUVl o 'ks"k jsLiks- ds fo:) U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj ¼eq-½ >qa>qauw esa ?kks"k.kk] foHkktu ,oa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd dkulwft;ksa dh <k.kh xzke ctkok ds fuoklh muds iwoZt tho.k ds pkj iq= gq, Fks ftuesa ls izFke gqDekjke ds iq= izfroknh la[;k 1 euhjke] f}rh; x.kir ds iq= izfroknh la- 2 chjcy] r`rh; Fkkukjke ds iq= u gksus ij mldh iRuh eq- inek nsoh prqFkZ ghjkjke ds iq= u gksus ij buds dkuwuh okfjl mldh fookfgrk ifRu ';ksdksjh gS rFkk mlds ,d iq=h eq- cukjlh vkSj iSnk gqbZ Fkh tks djhc 9-10 lky igys QkSr gks pqdh gS mDr eq- cukjlh ds ,d iq= o nks iq= iSnk gq, gS tks izfroknh uEcj 4] 5 o 6 jkefuokl] n;kuan o eq- f'keyk iq=@iq=h pUnxhjke gSa tks mDr eq- cukjlh ds okfjl gSA izLrqr okn ds vuqlkj tho.k dh [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe [kljk ua- 1090 jdck 0-03 gS- 1091 jdck 6-50 gS-] 1092 jdck 0-09 gS-] 1093 jdck 3-14 gS- 1094 jdck 3-40 gS-] 1098 jdck 2- 52 gS- 1128 jdck 1-60 gS-] 1129 jdck 1-67 gS-] 1132 jdck 2-42 gS- dqy fdrk 9 jdck 21-37 gS- ekstk xzke ctkok esa vofLFkr gSA ;g Hkwfe;ka muds iwoZt tho.ka ds ej.kksijkar muds pkjksa iq=ksa esa cjkcj 1@4] 1@4 fgLls ls ntZ gqbZA okfn;k Hkh 1@4 fgLls dh [kkrsnkj gqbZ gSA okfn;k mDr Hkwfe ij mDr tho.k ls o mlds ejus ds iwoZ ls gh yxkrkj dkfct o dk'r djrh vk jgh gS rFkk vf/kfu;e ykxw gqvk rc Hkh dk'r djrh Fkh vr% jktLo jsdkMZ tekcUnh] ekStwnk fely gdh;r pkyw tekcUnh vkfn esa og [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj ntZ gSA okfn;k dks detksj o cslgkjk ekudj izfroknh la[;k 1 o 2 us "kM;a= jpdj Hkwfe gMius dh uh;r ls fnukad 8-3-91 dks ,duqek;'kh foØ; i= rS;kj djok;k o mldh ,ot esa fdlh nhxj vkSjr dks [kMk djds foØ; i= rLnhd djk fy;kA okfn;k us u rks dksbZ ukWu T;wfMf'k;y LVkEi Ø; fd;s gS u gh mDr tehukr esa 1@4 fgLls dks izfroknhx.k la- 1 o 2 dks foØ; fd;k gS uk gh okfn;k dks izfroknhx.k la- 1 o 2 us 1]50]000 :i;s dh jde nh gS] uk gh okfn;k mi iath;d mn;iqjokVh ds le{k is'k gqbZ gS cfYd lkjh dk;Zokgh ckyk-ckyk QthZ dh xbZ gS rFkk foØ; i= QthZ gSA vr% ;g foØ; i= okfn;k ds vf/kdkjksa ds izfr fujFkZd o 'kwU; gSA fnukad 8-5-91 dks izfroknhx.k }kjk okfn;k dks mlds 1@4 fgLls esa izos'k djus ls jksdus ij uqek;'kh foØ; i= dh tkudkjh gqbZ gSA vr% okn Lohdkj dj okfn;k dks 1@4 fgLls dk [kkrsnkj cjdjkj j[krs gq, tehukr dk caVokjk fd;k tkosA izfroknhx.k dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan fd;k tkos fd os mlds 1@4 fgLls esa n[kynkath ugha djsa] foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd u djk;s rFkk foØ; i= fnukad 8-3-91 fujFkZd o 'kwU; ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA izfroknhx.k us tokc nkok izLrqr dj okn i= esa vafdr dFkuksa dks vLohdkj fd;k ,oa okn [kkfjt djus dk fuosnu fd;kA nkSjkus okn okfn;k inek nsoh dh e`R;q gks tkus ds dkj.k fnukad 16-3-98 dks okfn;k ds LFkku ij eq- T;kuknsoh dks jsdkMZ ij fy;k x;k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us okn dFku o tokc nkos ds vk/kkj ij dqy vkB rudh;kr dk;e dj i{kdkjksa dh lk{; izkIr dh ,oa ckn lquokbZ vius fu.kZ; fnukad 24-1-03 ls oknhx.k dk okn cgl oknh fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dj izkjafHkd fMØh ikfjr dh gSA blds mijkUr fnukad 21-2-03 dks vfUre fMØh ikfjr dh gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh mn;iqj okVh }kjk mDr okn la[;k 380@02 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa izkjafHkd fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 o vfUre fMØh fnukad 21-2-03 ds fo:) vihykaV }kjk U;k;ky; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds le{k nks vihysa Øe'k% vihy la[;k 05@03 vihy la[;k 44@03 vyx-vyx izLrqr dh x;hA ftUgsa fo}ku izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us vius ,d gh fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 ls [kkfjt djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 o 31-2-03 dks ;Fkkor j[kk gSA vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 ds fo:) vihykaV@izfroknhx.k ds }kjk mDr nks vyx-vyx vihysa e.My ds izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- izLrqr nksuksa vihyksa ij mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykUV us vihy eheksa esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd izdj.k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr lHkh fu.kZ;ksa ,oa fMØh U;k; fu;e,oa fof/k ds foijhr gksus ls dkfcy fujLruh; gSA oknxzLr vkjkth esa ls okfn;k us vius 1@4 fgLls dh dqy vkjkth cspku tfj;s iathd`r foØ; i= fnukad 8-3-91 ls izfroknh la- 1 o 2 ¼euhjke o chjcy½ ds gd esa ,d yk[k ipkl gtkj izfrQy ysdj dj fn;k gSA iathd`r foØ; i= ds lkFk lR; dh vo/kkj.kk gSA foØ; i= dks dSafly djk;s fcuk foi{kh dks dksbZ fjyhQ ugha fey ldrhA iathd`r foØ; i= dks fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj dsoy flfoy U;k;ky; dks gS jktLo U;k;ky; dks ughaA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd okfn;k us blh vk'k; dk okn la- 92@91 blh vkjkth ckcr iwoZ esa vihykUV izfroknhx.k ds fo:) vUrxZr /kkjk 88] 188 is'k fd;k Fkk tks fnukad 3-8-91 dks tfj;s jkthukek ckn fujLr djk fy;kA oknh }kjk izLrqr iwoZ nkok fnukad 28-8-91 dks oknh i{k dh vuqifLFkfr ,oa izfroknh i{k dh mifLFkfr esa okn vne gktjh o vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt fd;k x;k gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa jsLiks- oknh }kjk vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 ,oa /kkjk 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr u;k nkok is'k ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% jsLiks- oknhx.k us iqu% okn is'k fd;k gS og vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 ,oa /kkjk 11 tkIrk nhokuh ds Res-judicata izkM+ U;k; ds fl)kUr ls fujLr ;ksX; gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us rudh uEcj 2 ds fu.kZ; esa iathd`r foØ; i= dks fcuk fdlh vk/kkj ij rFkk ekSf[kd lk{; ds v/;;u ,oa foospuk fd;s fcuk gh izkjEHk ls bls 'kwU; ekudj bl rudh dk fu.kZ; okfn;k ds gd esa ikfjr djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA bl rF; ij jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us Hkh xkSj ugha dj fof/k foijhr fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykUV dks fcuk lqus rFkk fu;e 18 ls 21 dh rFkk /kkjk 53 vf/kfu;e dh ikyuk ugha dj fnukad 21-2-03 dks tks QkbZuy fMØh ikfjr dh gS og U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA ekSds ij rglhynkj ugha x, vkSj uk gh foHkktu izLrko rS;kj fd;sA izkFkfed fMØh ls gh vnkyr ekrgr us vafre fMØh cukus esa vius in dk nq:i;ksx fd;k gSA vr% mudk fuosnu gS fd izdj.k esa vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr lHkh fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fujLr fd;s tkosaA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd jsLiksMs.V dk dFku gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth esa ls okfn;k ineknsoh dk 1@4 fg- gSA ftls lHkh Lohdkj djrs gSA ineknsoh dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ jsLiks- T;kuk nsoh mldh dk;eeqdke gqbZ gSA okfn;k us izfroknhx.k euhjke o chjcy dks fnukad 8-3-91 dks dksbZ foØ; i= fookfnr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ugha djk;k FkkA rFkkdfFkr foØ; i= iw.kZr;k QthZ ,oa 'kwU; gS ftls fl) djus dk Hkkj izfroknhx.k ij gSA rFkkdfFkr foØ; i= ds fy;s u rks okfn;k }kjk dksbZ LVkEi Ø; fd;s x;s gS u fd foØ; i= izfroknhx.k ds gd esa fu"ikfnr djk;k gS fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k foØ; i= dks fl) djus esa izfroknhx.k iw.kZr% vlQy jgs gSA vr%;g okfn;k ds gd vf/kdkjksa ds izfr fujFkZd ,oa csvlj gS okfn;k ,oa izR;{kn'khZ xokg us foØ; i= fu"ikfnr gksus ls badkj fd;k gSA foØ; i= ds fu"iknu ds lkFk-lkFk foØ; i= dk jftLVªs'ku Hkh fl) ugha gSA MhMCY;w pkj 'kEHkwn;ky ds c;ku fojks/kkHkklh gSA rFkkdfFkr foØ; i= izkjaHk ls 'kwU; gS fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mHk; i{k }kjk izLrqr xokgku }kjk izLrqr lk{kh dk Hkyh izdkj v/;;u ,oa foospuk dj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA okfn;k }kjk izLrqr nkos ij /kkjk 11 lhihlh jslT;wfMdsVk dk fl)kUr ykxw ugha gksrkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykUV }kjk vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 ,oa vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 lhihlh ds rgr izkFkZuk-i= is'k fd;k x;k Fkk ftls fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k fnukad 7-8-98 ls [kkfjt fd;k gS tks vafre gks pqdk gSA rudh la- 5 ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us foLrkj ls foospuk djrs gq, fof/klEer :i ls fuf.kZr dh gS vihykUV us vius tokcnkos dh en la- 17 esa dgk gS fd nkok vge gkftjh ,oa vne isjoh esa [kkfjt fd;k x;k gS vr% vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 ;gka ykxw ugha gksrkA iwoZ esa izLrqr nkos esa u rks jkthuke rLnhd djok;k x;k Fkk vkSj u gh fMØh tkjh dh xbZ ,slh fLFkfr esa jslt;wfMdsVk dk fl)kUr ;gka ykxw ugha gksrkA izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us rudhokj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS rFkk vihyh; U;k;ky; us izdj.k ds lHkh rF;ksa ,oa fof/kd fcUnqvksa ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dk ijh{k.k djrs gq, vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s gSaA izdj.k esa rglhynkj us lHkh fu;eksa dh ikyuk djrs gq, izkjafHkd fMØh ds vuq:i foHkktu ds izLrko izsf"kr fd;s gS ftuds laca/k esa vihykUV }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA nksuksa gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh leorhZ fu"d"kksZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA vr% mudk fuosnu gS fd vihyk.V }kjk dksbZ izLrqr nksuksa vihyksa lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkosaA 6- cgl ds nkSjku fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- izdj.k esa okfn;k }kjk izLrqr okn dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 ls cgd okfn;k fuf.kZr ,oa nkok fMØh djrs gq, vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS fd fookfnr vkjkth dqy fdrk 9 jdck 21-37 gS- esa 1@4 fgLls ij okfn;k dh rFkk 1@2 fg- ij izfroknh 1@1 ls 1@8 rFkk 2 dh [kkrsnkjh cjdjkj j[ks tkus dh ?kks"k.kk ikcUn fd;k tkrk gS fd os fookfnr vkjkth ij okfn;k ds iq'rSuh dCtk dk'r esa fdlh izdkj dk n[ky u djsa rFkk foHkktu gsrq rglhynkj mn;iqj okVh }kjk izLrko is'k djus ij bl ckcr vafre fMØh tkjh dh tkosA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds mDr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 ds fo:) izLrqr vihyksa dks vihyh; U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 ls [kkfjt fd;k gSA ;g rF; fufoZokfnr gS fd okfn;k dk oknxzLr Hkwfe esa 1@4 fg- gS rFkk blls nksuksa i{k lger gSaA okfn;k ds vuqlkj foØ; i= fnukad 8-3-91 ,d uqekbZ'kh foØ; i= gS tks QthZ rFkk okfn;k ds izfr csvlj o izkjEHk ls 'kwU; gS tcfd vihyk.V izfroknhx.k ds vuqlkj okfn;k us jft- foØ; i= ls oknxzLr Hkwfe esa ls viuh fgLls dks izfroknh la- 1 o 2 ¼chjcy o euhjke½ dks izfrQy ysdj foØ; dj fn;k Fkk rFkk foØ; i= dks 'kwU; djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj jktLo U;k;ky; dks u gksdj flfoy U;k;ky; dks gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i{kdkjksa }kjk izLrqr okn i= ,oa tokc okn i= ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k esa dqy 8 rufd;kr cukdj rudhokj fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 ikfjr fd;k gSA bu rufd;ksa esa ls rudh uEcj 5 gS fd vk;k okfn;k dk okn iwoZ U;k; ¼Res-judicata½ ds vUrxZr vkus ls dkfcy [kkfjt gSA bl rudh dks fl) djus dk Hkkj izfroknh ij FkkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ;g rudh vihykaV izfroknhx.k ds fo:) r; dh gSA iz'uxr okn esa izLrqr tokcnkok fnukad 22-4-93 dh en la- 17 ij izfroknhx.k ¼euhjke] chjcy ,oa ';ksdksjh½ }kjk ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd okfn;k us izfroknhx.k ds fo:) fookfnr Hkwfe ds ckcr ^^iwoZ esa okn muokuh inek oxSjg cuke euhjke oxSjg eqdnek ua- 92@91 ,lMhvks uoyx< ds le{k is'k fd;k Fkk ftlesa fnukad 3-8-91 dks okfn;k dk izfroknhx.k ls jkthukek gks x;k o okn fnukad 28-8-91 dks mDr U;k;ky; us [kkfjt dj fn;kA orZeku okn iwoZ okn dh rkjh[k esa vkrk gS og pyus dkfcy ugha gSA** izfroknhx.k ds vuqlkj okfn;k us ?kks"k.kk] fjdkMZ nq:Lrh o LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk izkIr djus gsrq izfroknh 1 yxk;r 3 ds fo:) ,d nkok Øekad 92@91 is'k fd;k Fkk tks is'kh fnukad 28-8-91 dks okfn;k ,oa mlds odhy ds mifLFkr ugha gksus ij nkok vne gktjh] vne iSjoh [kkfjt gks x;kA iqu% mUgha vk/kkjksa ij nkok is'k fd;k tkuk iwoZ U;k; dh Js.kh esa gksus ds dkj.k [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k jsdkMZ ,DthfcV ,,-5 fnukad 22-9-2001 ds vuqlkj nkok 92@91 eq- inek oxSjg cuke euhjke oxSjg U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] uoyx<+ }kjk fnukad 28-8-91 dks oknh o mlds odhy ds mifLFkr ugha gksus rFkk izfroknhx.k ds odhy mifLFkr gksus ij okn oknh vne gktjh o vne iSjoh esa [kkfjt fd;k gSA okfn;k inek nsoh ,oa T;kuh }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ckcr ?kks"k.kk nq:Lrh ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk is'k fd;s x;s mDr nkok la- 92@91 dh lR; izfrfyfi ,DthfcV ,-2 fnukad 22-9-2001 dh en la- 11 ,oa iz'uxr okn la- 380@02 dh en la- 9 ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd nksuksa nkoksa ds fcuk; nkok vyx-vyx gSZA izdj.k esa iwoZ okn la- 92@91 dk fu.kZ; xq.kkoxq.k ij vafre :i ls fuLrkfjr ugha gqvk gSA lkFk gh mlesa izLrqr jkthukek rLnhd'kqnk ugha gS vkSj u gh dksbZ fMØh tkjh gqbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izfroknhx.k }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk-i= vUrxZr vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 o vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 tkIrk nhokuh dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 7-8-98 ls vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fn;k gS rFkk mls vihyk.V izfroknhx.k }kjk vkfnukad rd psysat ugha fd;k gS rFkk okni= ,oa tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij cuk;h xbZ dkuwuh rudh ua- 5 ckcr Res-Judicata fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihyk.V izfroknhx.k ds fo:) r; dh xbZ gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa gekjh jk; esa vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 lhihlh ,oa /kkjk 11 lhihlh ds izko/kku iz'uxr izdj.k ij ykxw ugha gksrs gSaA ekuuh; jkt- mPp U;k;ky; izdj.k 2002 Mh,uts i`"B 209 esa ;g fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd& (B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Sec. 11-Res. Judicata- Objection raised that the subsequent suit is barred by principle of res-judicata-Earlier suit was dismissed in default & not decided on merits and cause of action was also different- Principle of res-judicata is not applicable. i{kdkjku ds e/; fookfnr foØ; i= fnukad 8-3-91 ds laca/k esa mHk; i{k }kjk izLrqr lk{; dk ijh{k.k djus ds mijkUr fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dfFkr foØ; i= dks lkfcr gksuk ugha ik;k gS vr% ,slk foØ; i= izkjHHk ls 'kwU; ,oa okfn;k ds izfr fujFkZd ,oa csvlj gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ gS fd Lo;a izfroknh ,oa mlds xokg dfFkr foØ; i= fu"ikfnr djus dh dgkuh dks fu"d"kZ rd ugha igqapk ldsA muds fojks/kkHkklh c;ku ;g lkfcr djus esa vlQy gS fd okfn;k ds o`) gksus o 'kkjhfjd :i ls detksj gksus dh fLFkfr dk mUgksaus iwjk-iwjk Qk;nk mBk;k gSA dfFkr foØ; i= muds iz;klksa dk eq[; vk/kkj gSA izfroknhx.k dfFkr nLrkost dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgs gSaA ;g lgh gS fd lkekU;r% jftLVMZ foØ; i= ds lkFk [kRe dh vo/kkj.kk gS fdUrq tgka i{kdkj }kjk foØ; i= dks mlds }kjk djk;k tkus ls badkj dj QthZ crk;k x;k gks ogka ,sls foØ; i= dks lk{; ds ek/;e ls lkfcr djk;k tkuk vko';d gSA ftlesa vihyk.V izfroknhx.k lQy ugha gq, gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us xokgksa ds c;kuksa dk v/;;u ,oa fu.kZ; esa foospuk dj fu.kZ; fnukad 24-1-03 ikfjr fd;k gSA dfFkr foØ; i= dk fu"iknu okfn;k }kjk djok;k tkuk lkfcr u gksus ds dkj.k ,slk nLrkost ab-initio-void gSA oknh;k }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk iz'uxr okn ;g dgdj izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd rFkkdfFkr foØ; i= mlds }kjk fu"ikfnr ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk oknh;k mlds oS/k vf/kdkjh ,oa dCts ckcr ?kks"k.kk ,oa foHkktu pkgrh gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; ds vuqlkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 207 ds izko/kkuksa dks e/;utj j[krs gq, ,sls okn dks lquus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj jktLo U;k;ky; dks gSA eksguyky cuke jRuk ,vkbZvkj 1971 jkt- i`"B 164 esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd& "(A) Tenancy Laws- Rajasthan Tenancy Act (2 of 1955) S. 88 and Sch. 3 Items 5- Suit be tenant to cancel a document - Relief sought amounting also to declaration of his share in land - Suit can lie only in revenue court." jktLo e.My dh [k.MihB us izdj.k vkjchts ¼12½ 2005 4 esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd& Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955—Sections 88, 53, 91 and 188—Suit for declaration of khatedari rights and cancellation of entries made in favour of defendants on the basis of registered sale deed is triable by S.D.O. —As relief claimed is declaration of rights and cancellation of sale deed is ancillary. izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us okfn;k }kjk izLrqr okn la- 380@02 esa cuk;h xbZ lHkh rufd;ksa ij mHk; i{k }kjk izLrqr lk{; lcwr dk v/;;u ,oa foospuk dj fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 ikfjr dh gSA izFke vihy U;k;ky; us Hkh i{kdkjksa ds e/; fookn ds lHkh fcUnqvksa ij fopkj djus ds ckn fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-2004 ikfjr fd;k gSA vr% ;g dguk fd izdj.k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us vkns'k 41 fu;e 31 lhihlh dh voyksguk dh gS vkSj rudhokj QSlyk ugha fn;k] lgh ugha ekuk tk ldrkA vihy U;k;ky; us muds le{k tks fcUnq cgl esa mBk;s x;s] mu ij fu.kZ; iznku fd;k gSA ;fn fdlh fcUnq ij fu.kZ; ugha fn;k tkrk rks O;fFkr i{k dks mlh U;k;ky; esa utjlkuh izkFkZuk-i= is'k djuk pkfg;sA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us ghjkyky iq[kjkt ,.M vnlZ cuke izsefd'ku] vkj,yMCY;w 2004¼4½ jkt- 2358 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd& "(A) "CPC, Order 41 Rule 31 read with Sec. 96 — Consideration of evidence of the parties in first appeal- Held, When appellate Court agreed with the view of trial Court on evidence it need not restate effect of evidence of reiterate reason given by the trial Court." ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ,e uMkj ds'ou uMkj cuke ukjk;.k uMkj dqatu uMkj ¼2000½ 9 ,-lh-lh- 244 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd& "Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Sec. 100—High Court's interference with concurrent findings of fact in second appeal when not justified — Both Trial Court and first appellate Court coming to a definite conclusion on the basis of evidence on record that respondents had failed to establish by positive evidence that their possession of the disputed property was hostile to the real owner and in denial of his title and thus they failed to prove that they perfected their title by adverse possession - Thus respondents failed to discharge the burden of proof which was on them—Held, even if the concurrent finding of fact was wrong, High Court erred in disturbing the same when it had not found that the same was not perverse not was based on no evidence." fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izdj.k esa mHk; i{k }kjk izLrqr leLr nLrkosth ,oa ekSf[ke lk{; dk foLr`r ijh{k.k djrs gq, rudhokj] Li"V ,oa ;qfDr;qDr fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS rFkk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh izdj.k ds rF;ksa ,oa lk{;ksa dks e/; utj j[krs gq, vihykUV }kjk izLrqr vihyksa dks [kkfjt fd;k gSA izdj.k esa nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; leorhZ fu"d"kksZa ij vk/kkfjr gS ftuesa ge lger gS rFkk f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij muesa gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA ekuuh; jkt-mPp U;k;ky; vkj,yMCY;w 2007¼1½ jkt- i`"B 57 x.ks'k cuke jkT; ljdkj o vU; esa dgk gS fd& "In the instant matter learned Assistant Collector No. 1 Bundi as well as Revenue Appellate Authority, Kota had concurrently held after discussing in detail the oral and documentary evidence led by the parties that the petitioner had been given in adoption to Panna and the disputed lands were in the sole, exclusive, peaceful and uninterrupted possession of the petitioner since April 13, 1968 thereafter the petitioner had acquired title by adverse possession over the said land. Concurrent findings of facts arrived at by two courts below could not have been interfered within the second appeal by the Board of Revenue. Concurrent findings of facts arrived at by two courts below could not have been interfered within the second appeal by the Board of Revenue. Their Lordship of the Supreme Court in Kondiba Dagadu Kadam vs. Sagvitri Sopan Gujar (1999) 3 SCC 722 , propounded that concurrent findings of facts howsoever erroneous could not be disturbed in second appeal." mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 rFkk blds fo:) vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vihy la- 5@03 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 esa gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gS rFkk vihykUV }kjk izLrqr vihy la- 76@04 lkjghu ,oa cyghu gksus ls fujLruh; gSA izdj.k esa rglhynkj }kjk izsf"kr foHkktu izLrko rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vfUre fMØh fnukad 21-2-03 ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd foHkktu izLrko rS;kj djrs le; jktLFkku dk'rdkjh ¼jktLo e.My½ fu;e 1955 ds fu;e 18 rk- 21 dh ikyuk ugha dh xbZ gSA foHkktu izLrko iVokjh gYdk ds ek/;e ls rS;kj djok;s x;s gS rFkk bl ij mifLFkr i{kdkjksa ds gLrk{kj ugha gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds Lrj ij gh vfUre fMØh ikfjr djrs le; vihykUV dks lquk x;k gks jsdkMZ ls Li"V ugha gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vfUre fMØh fnukad 21-2-03 rFkk blds fo:) vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vihy la- 44@03 esa vfUre fMØh fnukad 21-2-03 ds laca/k esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 dks f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gS rFkk bl laca/k esa vihykUV }kjk izLrqr vihy la- 77@04 Lohdkj ;ksX; gSA 8- mijksDr foospu ds QyLo:i vihykUV }kjk izLrqr vihy la- 76@04 lkjghu ,oa cyghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk izdj.k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 rFkk bl laca/k esa vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy la- 5@03 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 ;Fkkor j[ks tkrs gSaA vihykUV }kjk izLrqr vihy la- 77@04 Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vfUre fMØh fnukad 21-2-03 rFkk blds fo:) vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy la- 44@03 esa vfUre fMØh fnukad 21-2-03 ds laca/k esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-4-04 dks [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr dj ys[k gS fd muds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa izkjafHkd fMØh fnukad 24-1-03 ds vuq:i jktLFkku dk'rdkjh ¼jktLo e.My½ fu;e 1955 ds fu;e 18 rk 21 dh ikyuk lqfuf'pr djkrs gq, rglhynkj ls fof/kor foHkktu izLrko iqu% izkIr dj i{kdkjksa dh lquokbZ lqfuf'pr dj vafre fMØh iqu% ikfjr djsaA i{kdkjku dks ikcan fd;k tkrk gS fd os bl laca/k esa vkxkeh dk;Zokgh gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh mn;iqj okVh] >qa>qauw ds U;k;ky; esa fnukad 9-12-2009 dks mifLFkr gksosaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA