Judgment Jherh flag] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 76 Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 fo:) fu.kZ; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ fnukad 31-7-2001 tks vihy la[;k 156@1 esa ikfjr fd;k x;k] ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- bl f}rh; vihy ds laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gS fd foi{kh eqlEekr rstks dh vksj ls fnukad 22-12-1984 dks ftyk dysDVj] xaxkuxj ds ;gka ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 13A dksyksukbZts'ku ,DV izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k x;k fd mlds nknk uUnw iq= /kUuk dks o"kZ 1956 esa pd 12 ,e,eds i-u- 122@196 fdyk uEcj 8 rk 10] 14 ,etsMh i-u- 125@180 fdyk uEcj 6] 15 i-u- 126@180 fdyk uEcj 9 rk 12] 18 rk 20] dqy 12 ch?kk Hkwfe vkoafVr gqbZ ftldh lun [kkrsnkjh 1975 esa tkjh gqbZA fn;k x;k tks ckotwn bRryk mifLFkr ugha gqbZA vr% jktdh; vf/koDrk dh cgl lqudj fnukad 31-3-2001 ds vkns'k }kjk vfrfjDr dysDVj] xaxkuxj esa /kkjk 13 mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku ekurs gq, iz'ukLin vkjkth dks jkT;fgr esa fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA mDr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj vizkFkhZx.k us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux< ds ;gka izFke vihy izLrqr dh ftlesa fnukad 31-7-2001 dks jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux< us vius vkns'k }kjk izzdj.k esa /kkjk 13 mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku gksuk ekurs gq, vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 31-3-2001 dks vikLr dj fn;k o /kkjk 13A mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dh dk;Zokgh Mksi dj nhA ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux< ds mDr vkns'k fnukad 31-7-2001 ds fo:) izLrqr gqbZ gSA 3- geus fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dks lqukA 4- fo}ku jktdh; vf/koDrk dk dguk Fkk fd ewy izkFkZuk i= rstks iq= ohjflag }kjk /kkjk 13 mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku tfj;s olh;r Hkwfe vUrj.k Lohdkj djrs gq, /kkjk 13A ds rgr 'kkfLr dh jde fu/kkZfjr dj fu;eu djus gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;kA vr% ewy izkFkZuk i= esa gh vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls LohdkjksDrh gS fd fnukad 18-6-1974 dks uUnw ds uke iV~Vk tkjh gksus ds igys gh tfj;s olh;r fnukad 30-6-1967 dks dCtk rstks dks laHkyk;k tk pqdk FkkA /kkjk 13A mi fuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds rgr ,sls vfu;fer Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k dks fnukad 30-6-1987 rd 'kkfLr dh mfpr jde tek dj ds gh fu;fer fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ijUrq izLrqr izdj.k esa vHkh rd fu;eu gsrq jkf'k ljdkjh dks"k esa tek ugha gqbZ gSA ,slh n'kk esa izdj.k Li"Vr% mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13 o /kkjk 13A dk mYya?ku ekus tkus ;ksX; gS o jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux< dk vkns'k fnukad 31-7-2001 vikLr ;ksX; gSA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk jsLiksMsUVl dh vksj ls fuosnu fd;k x;k fd olh;r dks tkjh fd;s tkus okyk Hkwfe dk vUrj.k ^^VªklQj vkQ yS.M** dh Js.kh esa ugha ekuk tk ldrkA /kkjk 13 ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk vUrj.k ^^lsy] eksVZxsTk] ,Dlpsat vkSj fxQV** ds }kjk gh fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq olh;r ds }kjk fd;s tkus okyk Hkwfe vUrj.k bl ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkus ds dkj.k izLrqr izdj.k esa fu;eksa dk mYya?ku ugha ekuk tk ldrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa tc Hkwfe vUrfjr gh ugha gqbZ rks /kkjk 13A mi fuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds mYya?ku dk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA ;gka ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd vkoafVr Hkwfe fujUrj 1956 ls vkoaVh o mlds okfjlku ds dCts esa gS rFkk mDr Hkwfe ij [kkrsnkjh dh lun Hkh 30 ls vf/kd o"kZ iwoZ tkjh dh tk pqdh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljdkj }kjk fdl vk/kkj ij /kkjk 13A dk mYya?ku ekuk tkdj vkoafVr Hkwfe dks fjT;we fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gS] ;g Li"V ugha ugha gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk us jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-2001 ds i`"B 4 esa fn;s x;s foospu dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k ftlds }kjk ;g ekuk x;k fd eq- rstk iq=h ohjflag us ewyr% tks vkosnu i= fnukad 23-4-1984 dks is'k fd;k Fkk ds vuqPNsn 4 esa ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd mldk nkok lgk;d dysDVj] guqekux<+ us olh;r dks voS/k ekurs gq, pu.k oxSjk ds gd esa fMØh dj fn;k rFkk nkok la[;k 23@77 muokuh rstk cuke vejflag fnukad 23-3-1984 dks lk;yk ;kfu izkkfFkZ;k ds f[kykQ fMØh fd;kA bl izdkj ;g Li"V gS fd eq- rstk iq=h ohjflag tks fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds lE; ewyr% izkFkhZ;k Fkh] ds i{k esa uUnw iq= /kUuk dqEgkj }kjk djkbZ xbZ olh;r dks lgh ugha ekuk x;k gS rFkk mDr olh;r dh ikyuk ugha gqbZ gSA fdlh olh;r ds eqrkfcd Hkwfe vUrfjr ugha gksus dh n'kk esa /kkjk 13 mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dk mYya?ku ekuk tkuk fof/k lEer ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljdkj dks ;g Li"V djuk t:jh gS fd vizkFkhZx.k }kjk dkSuls fof/kd izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k gS] ftl dkj.k ls muds }kjk 30 o"kksZa ls vf/kd ls dCtk dk'r dh Hkwfe dks ljdkj }kjk fjT;we fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA 6- vius izfr mRrj esa vfrfjDr jktdh; vf/koDrk us /kkjk 13 mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dks iqu% i<+rs gq, Li"V fd;k fd Hkwfe vUrj.k dks u dsoy cspku] jgu] vny] cny o migkj ds ek/;e ls VªkUlQj fd;k tk ldrk gS cfYd vU; rjhdks ls Hkh vUrfjr djus dk izko/kku of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa olh;r ds tfj;s fd;s x;s vUrj.k dks Hkh voS/kkfud ekuk tk;sxkA jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh us vius fu.kZ; esa fookfnr Hkwfe dks U;k;ky; dh fMØh }kjk jkthukek ds vk/kkj ij vUrfjr fd;k tkuk ekuk gS tcfd ,slh fMØh;ka Hkh gLrkUrj.k dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrk gS o ,sls gLrkUrj.k esa Hkh 'keu Qhl o 'kkfLr vkfn ysdj gh oS/k djkj djus dk izko/kku gS] vU;Fkk ughaA vr% izLrqr izdj.k esa mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dk Li"V ekurs gq, jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr Qjek;k tkosA 7- geus fo}ku vf/koDrkx.kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k o v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh dk Hkh voyksdu fd;kA 8- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd ewy izkFkZuk i= rstks iq=h ohjflag tSj nQk 13A jktLFkku mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ckcr oS/k djkj fn;s tkus vkjkth pd 14 ,utsMh ds 9 ch?kk o 12 ,e-,e- ds 3 ch?kk dqy 12 ch?kk okds rglhy lknqy 'kgj fnukad 23-4-1984 dks U;k;ky; ftyk/kh'k] Jh xaxkuxj ds ;gka izLrqr fd;k x;kA rnqijkUr izdj.k ntZ fd;s tkus ij lk;yk ckotwn bRryk vnkyr ds lkeus gkftj ugha gqbZ o vUrr% fnukad 31-3-2001 dks mlds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tkdj fooknLin Hkwfe dh 'keu Qhl fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa tek ugha djk;s tkus ds dkj.k vij ftyk dysDVj] guqekux<+ }kjk Hkwfe jkT;fgr esa fjT;we fd;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k mDr vkns'k ds fo:) jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ us izFke vihy Lohdkj dj vius vkns'k fnukad 31-7-2001 ds }kjk vihyk/khu vkns'k dks vikLr dj fn;kA bl laca/k esa fof/kd fLFkfr ds voyksdu ls Li"V gksrk gS fd jktLFkku mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds rgr dysDVj ds /kkjk 13@13A d vUrxZr ikfjr vkns'k ds fo:) vihy dk dksbZ izko/kku vf/kfu;e esa ugha gSA vkjvkjMh 1975 ist 369 Jherh n'kZu dkSj cuke ewyflag esa LIk"V fd;k x;k gS fd ,sls fdlh vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj sfuxjkuh dsoy jktLo e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh tk ldrh gS& "(a) Raj. Land Revenue Act, Sec. 83- Raj. Colo. Act, Secs. 13 & 14 land, allotted was ordered to be resumed by Collector who held that transfers were in contravention of Secs. 13 & 14 Revision, filed-Maintainability- No provision in Colo. Act for filling appeal against order of Collector u/S. 13-A Aggrieved party could, therefore file revision to S.G. and not to Board- 1974 RRD 361, not relevant." 9- vr% fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ dks vihy ntZ djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj gh ugha Fkk ftlds ckotwn vihy lquh tkdj vij dysDVj ds vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k x;k gSA 10- pwafd izdj.k esa olh;r ds vk/kkj ij o vUrr% fMØh ds vk/kkj ij fd;s x;s vUrj.k ds lEcU/k esa Hkh cgl dh xbZ Fkh vr% bl lEcU/k esa vkjvkjMh 1991 ist 249 dks m)r fd;k tkuk Hkh mfpr gksxk& "Section 13 specifically prohibits transfer by a will besides prohibiting transfer by other modes as well- The validity of the transfer cannot be upheld on the basis that the testator has selected one amongst his natural heirs to succeed him and has not transferred the tenancy rights to a stranger. The provisions of Section 13 prohibits transfer of tenancy rights in any manner including by way of a testamentary disposition." 11- vr% Li"V gS fd vizkFkhZx.k }kjk olh;r o jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij tkjh fMØh ds eqn~ns ij vkoafVr tehu ds ckotwn tks ekfydkuk gd ekaxs tk jgs gSa os mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13 ds rgr oftZr gSA i=koyh ds voyksdu ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd eq- rstks iq=h ohjflag dks mDr fof/kd fcUnqvksa dh tkudkjh le; ij Fkh] ftl dkj.k ls ewy izkFkZuk i= ftyk/kh'k] guqekux<+ ds ;gka izLrqr fd;k x;k ijUrq rRi'pkr~ lk;yk us izdj.k esa fu;eu gsrq viuh mifLFkfr ugha nh o tkucw>dj fu;eksa dh vogsyuk dhA ,slh fLFkfr esa ge vij ftyk dysDVj] guqekux<+ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-3-2001 esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV ugha ikrsA 12- mijksDr foospu ls ;g LIk"V gS fd vij ftyk dysDVj] guqekux<+ dk fu.kZ; fnukad 31-3-2001 {ks=kf/kdkj esa ikfjr fd;k x;k U;k;laxr vkns'k gS vkSj jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ }kjk {ks=kf/kdkj dk xyr iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;|fi bl vkns'k ds fo:) jsLiksMsUV fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds vuq:i fuxjkuh izLrqr djus gsrq l{ke gSA fdUrq mDr izdj.k e.My ds le{k jkT; ljdkj }kjk vihy ds ek/;e ls izLrqr fd;k tk pqdk gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa ge bldk fuLrkj.k /kkjk 9 jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e ds vUrXkZr iznRr vUrZfufgr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 13- mijksDr fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed fLFkfr ds ifjis{; esa jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk e.My ds le{k izLrqr f}rh; vihy dks Lohdkj djrs gq, jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ ds vkns'k fnukad 31-7-2001 dks vikLr dj vij dysDVj] guqekux<+ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-3-2001 dks cgky djrs gSaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA