Judgment ih- pUnz] lnL;-&izkFkhZx.k tks ewy izdj.k ds oknhx.k Hkh gS us ;g utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 229 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ds rgr blh U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-10-2000 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr fd;k gSA 2- eSaus utjlkuh ds izkFkZuk i= ij mHk; i{k dh cgl lquh rFkk bl U;k;ky; dh i=koyh Øekad utjlkuh@Vh,@88@96@Hkjriqj ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh i=kofy;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u ,oa ewY;kadu fd;k gSA 3- izkFkhZx.k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk dk ,d ek= izeq[k rdZ gS fd pwafd ukekUrjdj.k dh izkslhfMaXl dks laf{kIr dk;Zokgh ekuk x;k gS ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr dk;Zokgh lEiUu gks tkus ek= ls fdlh Hkh i{kdkj dks vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, fu;fer okn izLrqr djus ds fy, ugha jksdk tk ldrk gSA pwafd bl U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB }kjk ukekUrjdj.k dh dk;Zokgh dks vk/kkj cukrs gq, fu;fer okn dks iwoZ U;k; ds fl)kUr ls ckf/kr gksuk ekudj vkyksP; fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS vr% mDr fu.kZ; tkfgjk rkSj ij dkuwuh fl)kUrksa ds foijhr gSA ftl dkj.k ls mUgksaus utjlkuh ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj dj foi{kh dh vksj izLrqr fuxjkuh dks [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh gS ,oa fo}ku jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh Hkjriqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 16-7-96 dks izHkkoh cukus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 4- blds foijhr foi{kh ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us bl U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-10-2000 dks iw.kZ:is.k fof/k lEer crkrs gq, utjlkuh ds izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA ;ksX; vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd utjlkuh ds ek/;e ls ;g ihB iwoZ fu.kZ; dks vikLr ugha dj ldrh gS vkSj bl fLFkfr esa mUgksaus izkFkhZx.k ds utjlkuh ds izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 5- eSaus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa ds mijksDr rdksZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl U;k;ky; ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ls izkIr jsdkMZ dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u ,oa ewY;kadu fd;k gSA 6- bl utjlkuh esa gekjs le{k ;gh egRoiw.kZ dkuwuh fcUnq gS fd D;k izkFkhZx.k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s rdksZ ds vk/kkj ij bl U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-10-2000 esa "error apparent on the face of the record" fo|eku gS vFkok ughaA 7- eSa loZizFke fdlh Hkh ekeys ds iqufoZyksdu djus ls lacaf/kr dkuwuh dk mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rk gwaA bl laca/k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us lqjsUnzdqekj odhy cuke phQ ,T;wD;qfVo vkfQlj e/; izns'k 2005¼1½ vkjvkjVh ist 545 ds fofu.kZ; esas izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd& "A point that has been heard and decided cannot form a ground for review even if assuming that the view taken in the judgment under review is erroneous." dUgS;kyky lSuh cuke LVsV vkQ jkt- 2005 vkjchts 290 = RLW 2005(2) RJ 187 (HC) esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd& "The scope of reviews very limited. It has been clearly held in a catena of cases that a judgment/order may be open to review u/O. 47 R. 1 CPC if there is a mistake or an error apparent on the face of record. An error which is not self evident and has to be detected by the process of reasoning can hardly be said to be an error apparent on the face of record justifying exercise of power of review. In exercise of jurisdiction u/O. 47 R. 1 CPC, it is not permissible for an erroneous decision to be re-heard and corrected. There is clearly distinction between `an erroneous decision' and `an error apparent on the face of record'. While the former can be corrected by higher forum, the latter can be corrected by exercise of review jurisdiction. In exercise of jurisdiction u/O. 47 R. 1 CPC, it is not permissible for an erroneous decision to be re-heard and corrected. There is clearly distinction between `an erroneous decision' and `an error apparent on the face of record'. While the former can be corrected by higher forum, the latter can be corrected by exercise of review jurisdiction. A review petition has, therefore, a limited purpose and cannot be allowed to be an appeal in disguise." 8- mijksDr ewyHkwr fl)kUr dks e/; utj j[krs gq, tc eSaus nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkyksP; fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFk lkFk bl U;k;ky; ds lEekuh; lnL; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-10-2000 dk v/;;u fd;k gS rks eSa ikrk gwa fd izkFkhZ dh vksj ls bl utjlkuh ds izkFkZuk i= esa mBkbZ x;h vkifRr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa ekuuh; lnL; }kjk fopkj dj izFke vihy U;k;ky; }kjk vihy la[;k 47@95 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-7-96 dks fujLr fd;k gS vkSj lgk;d dysDVj] Hkjriqj }kjk eqdnek la[;k 353@94 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 6-4-95 dks cgky fd;k gSA esjs er esa ;ksX; ,dyihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-10-2000 esa dksbZ tkfgjk dkuwuh =qfV error apparent on the face of the record gksuk izrhr ugha gksrk gS ftl dkj.k ls eSa izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr utjlkuh esa dksbZ cy gksuk ugha ekurk gwaA 9- blds vykok Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u djus ij esa ikrk gwa fd jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-7-96 dh vuqikyuk esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us oknh ds okn dks fnukad 14-8-96 dks iqu% uEcj ij ysdj vUoh{kk izkjEHk dj nh Fkh ijUrq fnukad 6-9-97 dks oknh ,oa mlds vf/koDrk ds vuqifLFkr gks tkus ds dkj.k mDr okn dks vne iSjoh vne gktjh esa [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k FkkA oknh i{k }kjk vius okn dks iqu% jsLVksj ugha djk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vc utjlkuh ds ek/;e ls mDr okn dks jsLVksj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS cfYd mDr fLFkfr esa utjlkuh gh lkjghu gks tkrh gSA 10- mijksDr leLr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa eSa blh fu"d"kZ ij igqap ikrk gwa fd tc bl U;k;ky; dh ,dyihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 30-10-2000 esa dksbZ tkfgjk dkuwuh =qfV fn[kkbZ ugha iMrh gS ,oa izkFkhZx.k oknhx.k dk ewy okn gh vfLRkRo esa ugha gS rks utjlkuh dks Lohdkj fd;s tkus ds dksbZ U;k;laxr vk/kkj ugha gSA 11- ifj.kker% izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr utjlkuh dk izkFkZuk i= vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA 12- fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dk fjdkMZ fu;ekuqlkj ykSVk;k tkosA 13- utjlkuh dh i=koyh QSly'kqekj gksdj bl U;k;ky; dh i=koyh fuxjkuh@Vh-,-@88@96 ftyk Hkjriqj ds lkFk layXu j[kh tkosA fu.kZ; fy[kk;k tkdj lquk;k x;kA