JUDGMENT Jherh flag] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr mi ftyk dysDVj] fxokZ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 23-12-2009 ds fo:) izzLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- fuxjkuh esa ,Meh'ku ds fcUnq ij fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k o fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZ la- 1 o 2 dh cgl lquh xbZA 3- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k us cgl 'kq: djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd izfroknhokn }kjk vius firk izkFkhZ nsohyky ds fo:) ,d nkok mi ftyk dysDVj] fxokZ ds U;k;ky; esa okLrs ?kks"k.kk] caVokjk ,ao LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk izLrqr fd;k x;kA nkSjkus okn v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZx.k us izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lh-ih-lh- dk izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd nkok ckMZ ckbZ ykW gS] ftl ij U;k;ky; us cgl lquus ds i'pkr~ fnukad 23-12-2009 dks bl vk/kkj ij izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt dj fn;k fd nkos esa rufd;kr dk;e gks pqdh gS] vr% izkFkhZx.k }kjk mBk;s x;s fcUnqvksa dks okn esa rufd;kr ,oa l{ke esa r; fd;k tk;sxkA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku Fkk fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lh-ih-lh- ds lEcU/k esa ,vkbZvkj 1988 ,llh ist 634 ij Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd rufd;kr fu/kkZj.k ds dkj.k vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA blh izdkj ,vkbZvkj 2002 ¼dukZVd½ ist 399 esa dgk x;k gS fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd izdj.k esa rudh fu/kkZj.k fd;k tk pqdk gSA U;k;ky; dks pkfg;s Fkk fd og izkFkZuk i= dks xq.kkoxq.k ij fuLrkfjr djrkA vr% izLrqr izdj.k esa mi ftyk dysDVj] fxokZ dk fu.kZ; xyr fu"d"kZ ij vk/kkfjr gksus ds dkj.k [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA 4- fo)ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku Fkk fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izkFkZuk i= dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fuLrkj.k ugha fd;k gSA tcfd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh esa Li"V dgk x;k gS fd ;fn nkok ckMZ ckWbZ ykW gS rks og fdlh Hkh Lrj ij [kkfjt fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn fd nkok fookfnr Hkwfe dks iSr`d Hkwfe ekurs gq, nk;j fd;k x;k gS tcfd fgUnw lDls'ku ,DV dh /kkjk 5 ds izksokbZtksa ds vuqlkj o /kkjk 8 fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj fookfnr Hkwfe izkFkhZx.k dh O;fDrxr lEifRr gksrh gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk us 2009¼1½ vkjvkjVh ist 162 dks m)jr djrs gq, dgk fd iSr`d Hkwfe esa firk ds thfor jgrs gq, iq=ksa dks foHkktu Dyse djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksrk gSA Son has no right to claim division of ancestral property in presence of his father. ,vkbZvkj 1986 ,llh 1753 esa Hkh ;gh fl)kUr ekU; fd;k x;k gSA vr% v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vkns'k =qfViw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k fujLr ;ksX; gSA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k us viuh cgl esa lc ls iwoZ rduhdh fcUnq ij tokc nsrs gq, Li"V fd;k fd izkFkhZx.k }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 dk izkFkZuk i= lc lsD'ku ¼Mh½ ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g fd 2009¼1½ Mh-,u-ts- ¼jkt-½ ist 230 ij ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lh-ih-lh- dk izkFkZuk i= fuLrkfjr djrs le; ;g fl) djuk vko';d gS fd okn i= esa fn;s x;s rF;ksa ls ;g fl) gksrk gks fd nkok ckMZ ckWbZ ykW gksA blh izdkj ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us 2009¼1½ Mh-,u-ts- 231 ¼jkt-½ esa iqu% Li"V fd;k gS fd ^^ Trial Court is required to see only the averments madein the plaint-Evidence or documents filed by defendants cannot be considered ** fo}ku vf/koDrk dk ;g Hkh dFku Fkk fd mijksDr n`"VkUr dh rtZ ij izkFkhZx.k viuh nyhy fl) djus esa vlQy jgs gSaA vr% izkFkZuk i= rduhdh fcUnq ij gh [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; FkkA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k us vkj-vkj-Mh- 1978 ist 376 rFkk vkj-vkj-Mh- 1981 ist 512 dks m)jr djrs gq, Li"V fd;k fd d`f"k Hkwfe ij firk ds thfor jgrs gq, Hkh iq=ksa dks iSr`d Hkwfe esa vf/kdkj izkIr gks tkrs gSaA vkj-vkj-Mh- 1978 ist 376 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& (B) Raj. Tenancy Act, Secs. 38 & 40—Applicability—Where agrl. holding belongs to father, tenancy rights devolve on children only on his death, which principle is not applicable where holding, ancestral in hands of father - 1977 RRD 233 and 95, distinguished. vkj-vkj-Mh- 1981 ist 512 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& (A) Raj. Tenancy Act, Secs. 40 & 53—Devolution of tenancies—Right of son by birth in ancestral land during life time of father—Held that Hindu sons have rights by birth in ancestral holding in hands of father even during life time and can claim partition - 1978 RRD 375 (HC) followed and 1977 RRD 233 (L.B.), distinguished. 6- fo}ku vf/koDrk us Mh-,u-ts- ¼jkt-½ 2002 Vol. 3 ist 1357 dks m)jr djrs gq, Li"V fd;k fd dksikj'kujh lEifRr esa firk dks vius iq=ksa dks uks'kuy fgLls dks cspus dk vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA Mh-,u-ts- ¼jkt-½ 2002 Vol. 3 ist 1357 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& Hindu Succession Act, 1957—Secs. 6- fo}ku vf/koDrk us Mh-,u-ts- ¼jkt-½ 2002 Vol. 3 ist 1357 dks m)jr djrs gq, Li"V fd;k fd dksikj'kujh lEifRr esa firk dks vius iq=ksa dks uks'kuy fgLls dks cspus dk vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA Mh-,u-ts- ¼jkt-½ 2002 Vol. 3 ist 1357 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& Hindu Succession Act, 1957—Secs. 6 & 8—Agreement to sale beyond his notional share could not be executed property in Question was ancestral property in the hands of the appellant—Disposable share of the appellant in the coparcenary property was 1/6th of 14-66 bighas along with his sons, which comes to 2-4 bighas—Held, Appellant could pass title only to the extent of his share 2-4 bighas, which was his transferable interest. He was not entitled to sell 16-5 bighas land as it was more than his notional share—Excess amount directed to refunded to purchaser. He was not entitled to sell 16-5 bighas land as it was more than his notional share—Excess amount directed to refunded to purchaser. 7- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k us buds vfrfjDr vkjvkjMh 1977 ist 233] dks m)jr djrs gq, rdZ fn;k fd pwafd fookfnr Hkwfe iSr`d gS] vr% mls O;fDrxr Hkwfe ekurs gq, nkos dks ckMZ ckWbZ ykW crkus dh izkFkhZx.k dh dqps"Vk fujk/kkj gSA vr% fuxjkuh [kkfjt QjekbZ tkosA 8- vius izR;qRrj esa fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k us ,vkbZvkj 1986 dks nksgjkrs gq, iqu% cgl dh fd fgUnw lDls'ku ,DV ds rgr firk ds thfor jgrs iq=ksa dks iSr`d lEifRr esa ?kks"k.kk ,oa foHkktu dk dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrk gS] vr% vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkdj nkos dks ckMZ ckWbZ ykW ekuk tkuk pkfg,A 9- geus fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k o i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 10- izFke fcUnq ;g gS fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds rgr nkos dks ckMZ ckWbZ ykW ekuus ds fy, D;k okn i= esa ,slk dksbZ fcUnq vafdr Fkk] ftlds vk/kkj ij okn la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugha ekuk tk ldsA 11- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk ;g dFku gS fd pwafd nkok fookfnr Hkwfe dks iSr`d Hkwfe ekurs gq, yk;k x;k gS rFkk pwafd iSr`d Hkwfe esa firk ds thfor jgrs iq=ksa dks ?kks"k.kk o foHkktu djokus dk vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gS] vr% nkok la/kkj.k ;ksX; ugha gSA bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k us vkjvkjVh 2009 oksfy;e 1 ist 162 dks m)jr fd;k gSA mDr m)j.k ij euu ds i'pkr~ ge ikrs gSa fd ;g fu.kZ; vCnqy oklh cuke vCnqy dkfnj o vU; ds ekeys esa fn;k x;k gSA blls Li"V gS fd ;g fu.kZ; fgUnq lDls'ku ,DV ds vk/kkj ij fn;k gqvk ugha gSA vr% bl m)j.k dks ge fopkjk/khu izdj.k ij laLrqrh ;ksX; ugha ekurs gSaA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k nwljk m)j.k ,vkbZvkj 1986 ,llh ist 1753 m)jr fd;k x;k tks fd osYFk VsDl ,DV ds izdj.k esa osYFk VsDl vlslesaV ds flyflys esa fn;k x;k gS] vr% bl n`"Vkar dks Hkh ge izLrqr izdj.k esa mi;qDr ugha le>rsA 12- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vkjvkjMh 1978 ist 376] vkjvkjMh 1981 ist 512] Mh,uts ¼jkt-½ 2002 oks- 3 ist 1357 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] muls Li"V gksrk gS fd fgUnw lDls'ku ,DV ds rgr d`f"k Hkwfe ij firk ds thfor jgrs gq, Hkh iq= dks iSr`d lEifRr esa vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gSaA vr% ge izFke n`"V;k mi ftyk dysDVj] fxokZ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 23-12-2009 ls lger gS fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds rgr izkFkhZx.k ,slk dksbZ rF; izLrqr ugha dj lds fd ftlds vk/kkj ij nkok Li"V :i ls ckMZ ckWbZ ykW izrhr gksA 13- bl fcUnq ij rufd;kr dk;e dh tkdj izdj.k dks xq.kkoxq.k ij fuf.kZr fd;k tkuk gh mfpr gksxkA vr% ge fu.kZ; fnukad 23-12-2009 dks fof/k lEer~ ekurs gq, fuxjkuh dks ,Meh'ku ds Lrj ij gh [kkfjt djrs gSaA vkns'k [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA