'kekZ] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 76 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-6-2003 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; ij bl izdkj gSa fd xzke iapk;r dqaMyh us xzke f'koflagiqjk dh vkcknh ds foLrkj gsrq fnukad 27-11-2001 dks izLrko ikl dj vkjkth [kljk uacj 221@1 esa ls 0-25 gSDVj Hkwfe dk izLrko ikl fd;k ,oa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] lhdj dks Hkwfe vkoaVu gsrq fuosnu fd;s tkus dk Hkh izLrko feykA izR;FkhZ la- 1 yxk;r 10 us xzke iapk;r ds izLrko fnukad 27-11-2001 ls O;fFkr gksdj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh] ftls mUgksaus vius fu.kZ; fnukad 20-6-2003 }kjk vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, xzke iapk;r ds izLrko fnukad 27-11-2001 dks fujLr dj fn;kA mDr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquhA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ us vihy eheksa esas mYysf[kr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, rdZ fn;k fd xzke iapk;r dqaMyh us iapk;rh vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrko la- 9 }kjk loZ lEefr ls ikl fd;k x;k fd xzke f'koflagiqjk esa vkcknh foLrkj gsrq Hkwfe dh vko';drk gS tks vkjkth [ka-ua- 221@1 esa ls 0-25 gSDVj Hkwfe pjkxkg ls ifjorZu dj vkoaVu djk tk;s ,oa jkt- Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e ls Hkwfe dk vkoaVu dk izLrko fHktok;k tk;sA bl dkj.k mDr izLrko iapk;r vf/kfu;e ds rgr gksus ds dkj.k bldh vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dks lquus dk vf/kdkj ugha FkkA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us {ks=kf/kdkj ls ckgj tkdj viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA izR;FkhZ ua- 1 ls 9 dks iapk;r lfefr ds izLrko la- 9 dks vihy is'k dj fujLr djokus dk vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] D;ksafd os vihy izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha j[krs FksA izR;FkhZx.k dk fookfnr Hkwfe ij dksbZ LoRo o vf/kdkj ugha gS] D;ksafd izR;FkhZ la- 8 ls 10 lhdj ds jgus okys gSaA /kkjk 92 esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ;k ftyk dysDVj dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr djrs gSa rks fdlh fdLe dh la[;k o pkjkxkg dks ugha ns[kk tkrk gSA vr% mudh vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; fujLr fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la- 1 ls 10 dk dFku gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe pkjkxkg esa ntZ gSA ^xkaoksa ds lax* vfHk;ku esa 0-25 gSDVj vkcknh foLrkj gsrq vkoafVr dj nh xbZA ljiap us fof/k fo:) rjhds ls pkjkxkg dks vkcknh foLrkj gsrq vkoafVr fd;kA fookfnr Hkwfe xzke iapk;r dqMyh o fiijkyh nksuksa xkaoksa esa iM+rh gSA fookfnr Hkwfe tks vkcknh foLrkj gsrq nh xbZ gS og dkQh dherh Hkwfe gS bl ij fdlh dk vfrØe.k Hkh ugha gSA xzke iapk;r dks Hkwfe dh vko';drk Hkh ugha gSA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us xzke iapk;r dk vkns'k fujLr djus esa fdlh izdkj dh {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV ugha dh gSA vr% vihykFkhZ dh f}rh; vihy [kkfjt dh tkosA 6- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k o i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 7- iz'uxr izdj.k esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds le{k vihy ds lkFk Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk i= e; 'kiFk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA vihy eheksa ij fjiksVZ esa Li"V vafdr gS fd vihy fe;kn ckgj gSA uhps fy[kk gS fd ^lwV Vw fyfeV* ntZ djsaA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh xbZ] ftldh vknsf'kdk fnukad 1-3-2002 esa vihy ^Subject to Limitation* ntZ djus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;sA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dks vihy ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djus ls iwoZ ifjlhek dk fcUnq fuf.kZr djuk pkfg;s Fkk] D;ksafd fof/kd fofu'p; Mh,uts jktLFkku 1998 ist 767 % vkj-,y-MCY;w- 1999¼1½ jkt- 197 muokuh LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ,.M vnlZ cuke Jherh m"kk lkguh ,.M vuknj es Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 5 ds lEcU/k esa fuEu fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& "Limitation Act, 1976 - Secs. 3 & 5 - In every suit, appeal and petition if limitation is prescribed then the question of limitation is to be considered first even if the dispute is not raised - In the present cases the application u/Sec. 5 for condonation of delay was not disposed and the case was finally decided - The impugned order is set aside and case sent back for decision of the condonation of delay." bl lEcU/k esa 2009 Mh,uts ¼,llh½ ist 141 muokuh LVsV vkWQ osLV caxky ,.M vnlZ cuke lksenso cs.M;ksik/;k; ,.M vnlZ Hkh voyksduh; gS] ftlesa Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 5 ds lEcU/k esa fuEu fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& "Constitution of India, 1950- Art. 226 - Writ Petition dismissed being involving the factual controversy - Without condoning the delay and entertaining the writ appeal High Court passed the various interim order - It was impermissible as the appeal was nonest in the eye of law- Order passed in writ appeal was erroneous and contrary to ground on which petition was dismissed - Held, impugned judgment is set aside and case remitted to High Court to decide afresh. 8- mijksDr fof/kd fLFkfr ls ;g ;qfDr;qDr :i ls Li"V gS fd Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fuf.kZr djus ,oa foyEc dh ifjlhek dk 'keu Lohd`r djus ds mijkUr gh U;kf;d izdj.k izHkko esa vkrk gS ,oa rRi'pkr~ gh xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; iznku fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% mijksDr fof/kd foospu ls ;g Li"V gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us muds le{k izLrqr Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= ij dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr fd;s fcuk fu.kZ; iznku djus esa =qfV dh gS] tks fo'kq) =qfV ¼patent illegality½ dh Js.kh esa vkrh gSA vr% bl foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g fuxjkuh Lohdkj djus ;ksX; gSA 9- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ us xq.kkoxq.k ls lEcfU/kr vU; iz'u ,oa rF;kRed fcUnq fuxjkuh esa izLrqr fd;s gSa ijUrq mDr rF;kRed fcUnq ij ge fopkj djuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 10- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izLrqr izk- i= fuf.kZr djus ,oa rnksijkUr izk- i= Lohdkj gksus dh fLFkfr esa vihy ij iqu% fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izdj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk lehphu le>rs gSaA 11- ifj.kker% ;g fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkdj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 20-6-2003 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izdj.k mUgsa bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfr izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os igys Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izLrqr izk- i= fuf.kZr djsa ,oa rnksijkUr izk- i= Lohdkj gksus dh fLFkfr esa vihy ij nksuksa i{kksa dh xq.kkoxq.k ij cgl lqudj iqu% fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA