Jherh flag] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ckanhdqbZ ftyk nkSlk ds vkns'k fnukad 6-8-2007 ds fo:) e.My esa is'k dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd vizkFkhZ la- 1 gsrkjke us ,d okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88 o 188 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 fo:) izkFkhZ ds U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ckanhdqbZ ds le{k izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd oknh ds firk Lo- ?kklh ds 3 yM+ds lqxj;k] ewypan o gsrkjke FksA lqqxj;k yk vkSykn QkSr gks x;kA vr% fooknxzLr vkjkth esa gsrkjke o ewypan dk 1@2] 1@2 fgLlk ntZ fd;k tkosA mDr okn i= ij izfroknhx.k@izkFkhZx.k dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;s] ftUgksaus tokc izLrqr fd;kA izkFkhZ la- 2 jkedqekj us tokcnkok izLrqr djrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd lqxj;k us vius thoudky esa gh mls cpiu esa xksn ys fy;k Fkk rc ls og lqxj;k ds ikl jgrk Fkk ,oa ckfyx gksus ij ,oa lqxj;k o`) gksus ij mlds ikl gh jgkA vr% okn [kkfjt Qjek;k tkosA nkSjkus okn izkFkhZx.k us ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 10 lifBr /kkkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- bl vk'k; dk izLrqr fd;k fd izkFkhZ la- 2 us Lo;a dks lqxj;k dk xksn iq= ?kksf"kr fd;k tkus ckcr ,d okn U;k;ky; vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k] ckanhdqbZ ds le{k izLrqr dj j[kk gS] vr% tc rd mDr okn dk fuLrkj.k ugha gks tkrk rc rd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ckanhdqbZ ds le{k fopkjk/khu jktLo okn dks LFkfxr dj nsuk pkfg,A v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us fnukad 6-8-2007 dks izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA mDr vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geus mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquhA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k us fuosnu fd;k fd nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa esa fopkjk/khu okn esa i{kdkj o pkgh xbZ nknjlh leku gS] ijUrq jktLo fookn dks fu.khZr djrs le; bl fcUnq dk ijh{k.k fd okLro esa jkedqekj] lqxj;k dk xksn iq= Fkk vFkok uha] bl dk fu.kZ; djus ds fy, mi;qDr {ks=kf/kdkj jktLo U;k;ky; dks izkIr ugha gSA vkjvkjMh 2007 ist 623 ij lq[knsoflag o vU; cuke HkwisUnzflag o vU; ds fu.kZ; dks m)jr djrs gq, fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ Fkk fd ;fn jktLo okn iwoZ nk;j fd;k x;k o flfoy okn ckn esa nk;j gqvk gS rks Hkh ewy fcUnq flfoy okn esa gh fuf.kZr gksuk pkfg,] vr% fof/kd izfØ;k esa tfVyrk ls cpko gsrq ;gh mfpr gksxk fd /kkjk 10 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhihlh dh O;kid O;k[;k djrs gq, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds ;gka fopkjk/khu jktLo okn dks flfoy okn ds fu.kZ; rd LFkfxr fd;k tkosA 5- viuh cgl esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 10 lhihlh dh Hkk"kk ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk fd U;k; dh ea'kk ;gh gS fd nks U;k;ky;ksa esa py jgs lekukUrj izdj.kksa esa tks izdj.k ckn esa nk;j fd;k x;k gS mls LVs fd;k tk;sxkA pwafd fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa jktLo okn gksus ds ckn flfoy okn nk;j fd;k x;k gS] vr% izkFkhZx.k dh /kkjk 10 lhihlh dh izkFkZuk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA ;g fd izkFkhZ us Lo;a dks xksn iq= lkfcr djus ds fy, dksbZ iq"V lk{; U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha dh gS o xksn iq= gksus dh dgkuh eux<Ur o >wB gS] ftldh vkM+ esa izkFkhZx.k okn esa foyEc djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA vr% fuxjkuh [kkfjt QjekbZ tkosA fo}ku vf/koDrk us vius dFku dh iqf"V gsrq 1996 Mh,uts ¼,llh½ ist 460 dks m)jr fd;k] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd okndj.k iw.kZr;k fHkUu gksus ij Hkh gkbZ dksVZ }kjk /kkjk 10 lhihlh ds rgr i'pkrorhZ nkos dks LVs fd;k tkuk xyr FkkA 6- geus mHk; i{k dh cgl ij euu fd;k o i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 7- izdj.k dk ewy fcUnq ;g gS fd ;fn /kkjk 10 lhihlh dk 'kkfCnd foospu fd;k tkos rks Li"V rkSj ij pwafd jktLo okn igys nk;j fd;k x;k o izkFkhZx.k }kjk flfoy okn ckn esa nk;j fd;k x;k gS] vr% mDr izdj.k esa /kkjk 10 lhihlh ds rgr jktLo okn dks LVs djus dk i;kZIr dkj.k mifLFkr ugha gksrk gSA izkFkhZx.k dk ;g dguk gS fd /kkjk 10 lhihlh dh O;kid O;k[;k djrs gq, izdj.k dks bl n`f"V ls ns[kk tkos fd oLrqr% jktLo okn dk fuiVkjk Hkh blh fcUnq ij fd;k tkuk gS fd jkedqekj] lqxj;k dk xksn iq= gS vFkok ughaA pwafd izkFkhZx.k] jkedqekj ds xksn iq= gksus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ jftLVMZ xksnukek vkfn izLrqr ugha dj lds gS] ftlls fd jktLo okn esa mudk i{k iq[rk rkSj ij lkfcr fd;k tk ldrkA vr% mudh izkFkZuk gS fd flfoy okn }kjk tc rd jkedqekj dks lqxj;k dk xksn i= ?kksf"kr ugha djok fy;k tkrk rc rd jktLo okn dk QSlyk LFkfxr fd;k tkosA tcfd vizkFkhZx.k dk vkjksi gS fd xksn iq= gksus dh ckr eux<Ur gS o mls vius gd ls eg:e j[kus gsrq foyEc j[kus gsrq foyEc iSnk djus dh n`f"V ls ;g izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls 10 lhihlh dks ;gka m)jr fd;k tk jgk gS& 10 STAY of suit- No Court shall proceed with the trial of any suit in which the matter in issue is also directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim litigating under the same the title where such suit is pending in the same or any other Court in (India) having jurisdiction to grant the relief claimed, or in any Court beyond the limits of (India) established or continued by (the Central Government) and having like jurisdiction or before (the Supreme Court). 8- mijksDr ls Li"V gS fd U;kf;d fLFkfr Li"V :i ls i'pkrorhZ nkos dks LFkfxr fd;s tkus ds i{k esa gSA /kkjk 10 lhihlh dh Hkk"kk funs"kkRed gS o blesa ,slk dksbZ Hkko izrhr ugha gksrk gS fd U;k;ky; dks ,sls fu.kZ;ksa esa dksbZ NwV vFkok fMfLØ'kujh ikWoj fn;s x;s gSa fd os lekukUrj izdj.kksa esa dkWt ,.M bQSDV ds vk/kkj ij ;s fu.kZ; ysos fd nks lekukUrj nkoksa esa ls fdl nkos dks bl /kkjk ds rgr LFkfxr fd;k tkuk gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa nkok gsrkjke ds }kjk vius e`rd HkkbZ lqxj;k dks Hkwfe esa vius vf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr djokus ckcr yk;k x;k gSA bl nkos dks ykus ds ckn izkFkhZx.k }kjk ,d nkok okLrs ?kks"k.kk xksn iq= flfoy U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA ;fn jktLo okn dks LFkfxr dj fn;k tkrk gS rks lqfo/kk dk larqyu] izkFkhZx.k tks fd ewy nkos esa izfroknh gSa] ds i{k esa pyk tk;sxkA izkFkhZx.k xksn iq= gksus ckcr lk{; jktLo okn esa Hkh izLrqr djus gsrq l{ke gSaA vr% ge mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ckanhdqbZ ds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa dksbZ fof/k izfrdwy fcUnq ugha ikrs gq, izLrqr fuxjkuh dks [kkfjt djrs gSaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA