VYAS, J. ( 1 ) BOTH these appeals have been filed by the respective appellant Smt. Durga w/o Bherudas and Sujeet @ Surjeet @ Panda, in which, common judgment dated 11. 7. 2003 rendered by Addl. Sessions Judge, Sojat (Camp Jaitaran) in Sessions Case No. 41/1997 is under challenge, whereby, the learned trial Judge has convicted the accused-appellants for offences under Sections 302, and 201, IPC and sentenced each of the appellants as under: 1. Convicted appellants under Section 302, IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment and fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 month's rigorous imprisonment. 2. Convicted appellants under Section 201, IPC and sentenced to 3 years' RI and fine of Rs. 500/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 month's rigorous imprisonment. The sentences of imprisonment are ordered to run concurrently. ( 2 ) BRIEF facts of the case are that on 25. 5. 1997, one Bheru Das gave information, Ex. P/14 to Police Station, Jaitaran that Shyamdas S/o Ramdas is missing from 24. 5. 1997 after noon. Thereafter, on 3. 6. 1997, an information through telephone was given by Arjun Ram, PW-2 at Police Station Jaitaran that one dead body is lying in the well of Arjun Ram which is situated in the agricultural field at Jaitaran and, thereafter, written information Ex. P/10 dated 4. 6. 1997 was also given at 8 A. M. by Arjun Ram, upon which, investigation was commenced under Section 174, Cr. P. C. Thereafter, Ramdas, father of missing shyamdas received information from the police that one dead-body is found in the well of Arjun Ram. On this information, Ram Das and other persons went to the well of Arjun Ram and identified that the said dead-body is of shyamdas who is missing since 24. 5. 1997. ( 3 ) THE police, after completing all the formalities, sent the dead-body for post mortem to the hospital; and, after completion in initial investigation, handed over the dead-body to Ramdas. Thereafter, on 4. 6. 1997, at 11 P. M. , ramdas, father of the deceased Shyam Das, lodged written report against accused-appellants Smt. Durga and Sujeet @ Surjeet @ Panda. Thereafter, on 4. 6. 1997, at 11 P. M. , ramdas, father of the deceased Shyam Das, lodged written report against accused-appellants Smt. Durga and Sujeet @ Surjeet @ Panda. Upon this information, accused appellants Smt. Durga and Sujeet were arrested for the charge of offences under Sections 302 and 201, IPC and, after investigation, the police filed charge-sheet under Sections 302 and 201, IPC against the appellants in the Court of Addl. Chief Judl. Magistrate, Jaitaran, from where, the case was committed for trial. The trial in the case took place in the Court of Addl Sessions Judge, Sojat (Camp Jaitaran ). ( 4 ) LEARNED trial Judge, after framing charge against the accused-appellants for offences under Sections 302 and 201 IPC, proceeded to conduct the trial and, to prove the prosecution case, in all, 33 witnesses were produced by the prosecution and as many as 37 documents were exhibited during the trial. After recording the prosecution evidence, statements of accused-appellants were recorded under Section 313, Cr. P. C. Thereafter, in defence, accused-appellant Smt. Durga examined herself as DW. 1 and certain documents were exhibited in support of the defence. After hearing both the parties, finally the trial Court passed the impugned judgment, whereby, the trial Court convicted and sentenced the accused-appellants as indicated above. ( 5 ) WHILE assailing the validity of the judgment rendered by the trial Court, learned counsel for the appellants vehemently argued that the trial Court has not appreciated the evidence in right perspective and passed the judgment upon hypothesis, conjectures and surmises, therefore, the impugned judgment deserves to be set aside. It is also pointed out that as per opinion of the Doctor Suresh Yadav, PW-30 who performed the post mortem, it is submitted that there is no evidence which shows that death was homicidal or otherwise, therefore, the prosecution has failed to establish that death was homicidal and was caused by the present accused-appellants. ( 6 ) FURTHER, it is submitted that there is not an iota of direct evidence to connect the accused-appellants with the crime. So also, with regard to allegation of illicit relationship between both the accused-appellants, it is submitted that there is no evidence on record to prove the allegation of illicit relationship. ( 6 ) FURTHER, it is submitted that there is not an iota of direct evidence to connect the accused-appellants with the crime. So also, with regard to allegation of illicit relationship between both the accused-appellants, it is submitted that there is no evidence on record to prove the allegation of illicit relationship. The learned trial Court has arrived at the finding only on the basis of presumption and hearsay evidence with regard to illicit relationship between both the accused-appellants. In this view of the matter, conviction of the appellants based on uncorroborated, hearsay and circumstantial evidence deserves to be quashed and set aside. ( 7 ) THE whole basis of allegation of illicit relationship is statement of PW-16 Jitendra, who is son of accused-appellant Smt. Durga, so also, other hearsay evidence. While inviting attention towards statement of PW-16 jitendra, it is submitted that upon perusal of the said statement it does not disclose that there was illicit relationship between both the accused-appellants and deceased Shyam Das was having knowledge of illicit relations, therefore, both the accused-appellants murdered him to remove the evidence of illicit relations. As per learned counsel for the appellants, a concocted story of motive has been framed by the prosecution and, for the said purpose, the allegation made by Ramdas in his complaint on 4. 6. 1997 has been taken into consideration, in which, Ramdas stated that Shyamdas, deceased has been something wrong in the conduct of accused-appellants and accused- appellants thought that Shyamdas many inform Bherudas, husband of Smt. Durga, therefore, they murdered Shyamdas. But, this allegation was not levelled in the information dated 25. 5. 1997 given by Bherudas, PW-4, husband of accused Durga but has been stated in the FIR filed on 4. 6. 1997, after about 11 days; meaning thereby, the allegation of illicit relation and, that, the deceased has been the some objectionable deed of both the accused appellants is baseless and has no foundation before the eye of law. So also, the allegation of motive of murder of last Shyamdas is also concocted because, for the first time, the reason for killing deceased Shyamdas by the accused-appellant was given in the FIR filed by father of deceased Shyamdas on 4. 6. 1997, after 11 days of missing of deceased Shyamdas. So also, the allegation of motive of murder of last Shyamdas is also concocted because, for the first time, the reason for killing deceased Shyamdas by the accused-appellant was given in the FIR filed by father of deceased Shyamdas on 4. 6. 1997, after 11 days of missing of deceased Shyamdas. Before that, even husband of accused Smt. Durga made information of missing of Shyamdas to the police station Jaitaran on 25. 5. 1997 which is on record as Ex. P/14, in which there is not assertion or allegation of the husband of accused-appellant durga that there were illicit relationship in between appellants and Shyamdas knew it. In this view of the matter, the learned trial Court has convicted the accused-appellants on the basis of concocted story which was for the first time brought to the notice of the police when Ram Das, father of deceased shyamdas, filed written complaint under his thumb impression. Therefore, upon evaluating the credibility of such evidence it emerges that the prosecution has failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. ( 8 ) IT is pointed out by learned counsel for the appellants that there is no evidence or complaint on record by any family member of Smt. Durga (accused-appellant) nor any witness proved that deceased Shyamdas saw the accused-appellants in objectionable condition; but, on the basis of hearsay allegation of Ramdas, the learned trial Court found that deceased Shyamdas was killed by the accused-appellants because the deceased had seen the accused in objectionable condition and they (accused) apprehended that he will inform Bherudas (husband of accused-appellant Smt. Durga), therefore, upon such type of evidence which is totally doubtful, it is not permissible under the criminal law to convict any person. The learned trial Court has gravely erred in law by relying upon such type of doubtful and hearsay evidence. ( 9 ) WITH regard to evidence of "last seen", learned counsel for the appellants has invited our attention towards statements of PW-8 Paburam, pw-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om Prakash. The prosecution adduced their evidence to prove the fact of "last seen". But, upon perusal of statement of pw-8 Paburam, it is found that as per his statement he saw deceased shyamdas with accused Durga and Sujeet going together and on next day i. e. 25. 5. The prosecution adduced their evidence to prove the fact of "last seen". But, upon perusal of statement of pw-8 Paburam, it is found that as per his statement he saw deceased shyamdas with accused Durga and Sujeet going together and on next day i. e. 25. 5. 1997, he heard that Shyamdas is missing, then, he told Ramdas that yesterday he had seen Shyamdas with Durga and Surjeet; meaning thereby, the fact of "last seen" had come to the knowledge of Ramdas on 25. 5. 1997; but, in the information of missing given by Bherudas, husband of accused-appellant Durga, there is no mention with regard to evidence of "last seen" together in the company of accused-appellant Smt. Durga and Sujeet, therefore, statement of PW-8 Paburam cannot be accepted for the purpose of proving the fact of "last seen. " More so, PW-8 can be said to be planted by the prosecution to prove the fact of "last seen. " ( 10 ) WHILE inviting attention towards the statement of PW-12 Om Prakash @ Mindia, it is submitted that as per his statement even he saw deceased at jaitaran and, next day, he came to the village and heard that Shyamdas is missing. In his statement, he has specifically denied that accused-appellant durga is the same women with whom Shyamdas was going. He has specifically stated that Durga who is present in the Court was not the same woman with whom Shyamdas was going. Further, he has not identified the accused-appellant in the Court. While attacking the aforesaid statement of om Prakash, PW-12, it is vehemently argued that obviously there was information with regard to "last seen" prior to filing the information of missing as well as FIR; but, in the information of missing, there is no such assertion or allegation about deceased having been "last seen" in the company of accused-appellants. ( 11 ) WITH regard to statement of PW-9 Bhanwarlal, who is said to be witness of "last seen", it is argued by learned counsel for the appellants that his testimony is not acceptable because he has made statement that he saw deceased Shyamdas with accused-appellants when they were going towards the Bilara road. But, he is not disclosing on which date he saw the deceased and both the accused-appellants. But, he is not disclosing on which date he saw the deceased and both the accused-appellants. Therefore, as per statement of PW-8 paburam, he saw deceased Shyam Das with appellants at 3 O'clock but he was declared hostile before the Court; and, in the statement of PW-12 Om prakash has not identified the accused-appellant in the Court, so also, he has not given any name with whom he has alleged to have last seen the deceased. In this view of the matter, as per learned counsel for the appellant, there is no material on record to prove that the accused-appellants were having illicit relationship and deceased Shyamdas saw them in objectionable condition and, for the said reason, the accused-appellants committed offence under Section 302, IPC while killing deceased Shyamdas. ( 12 ) IT is also argued that at the time of convicting any accused on the basis of circumstantial evidence, then, chain of circumstances having formed by cogent circumstantial evidence must be proved so as to inescapably point towards the guilt of the accused and if any fact to the contrary comes on record to suggest any other hypothesis than the guilt of the accused, then, the benefit of doubt always goes to the accused. ( 13 ) WHILE arguing upon the fact of recovery, it is submitted that as per prosecution case at the instance of the accused-appellant, slippers of deceased were recovered from well where the dead-body of deceased was also recovered. It is argued that again the prosecution has framed concocted story of recovery of slippers at the instance of the accused-appellants because the slippers were lying in the well, then, obviously it must have come to the knowledge at the time of recovery of the dead body on 4. 6. 1997 from the same well. In this view of the matter, from all angles obviously the prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt and as such the learned trial Court has committed error while convicting the accused-appellants for alleged offence of murder. ( 14 ) AS per learned counsel for the appellants, the prosecution has filed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt and merely on the basis of surmises and conjectures and evidence of "last seen" convicted the accused-appellants which is totally erroneous, illegal and contrary to the basic principles of law. Therefore, the accused-appellants are entitled for acquittal in this case. Therefore, the accused-appellants are entitled for acquittal in this case. ( 15 ) PER contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently argued that in this case chain of evidence of "last seen" and recovery of slippers of the deceased shyamdas at the instance of accused-appellants loudly speak that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. It is contended that the learned trial Court has rightly relied upon the statements of PW-8 paburam, PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om Prakash, therefore, it cannot be said that no error has been committed by the trial Court while convicting the accused-appellants for offences under Section 302 and 201, IPC. In this view of the matter, there is material evidence on record to prove the prosecution case against the accused-appellants. More so, there prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, the judgment of the learned trial Court which is based upon sound appreciation of evidence does not warrant any interference and both these appeals deserve to be dismissed. ( 16 ) WE have considered the rival submissions advanced by learned counsel for the parties. ( 17 ) IN this case, from the prosecution side, statements of 33 witnesses were recorded. By leading evidence of 33 witnesses, the prosecution has made efforts to prove the recovery of slippers of the deceased and the fact the deceased was last seen with the accused-appellants and accused-appellants were having illicit relationship. Most of the witnesses are with regard to recovery of body of the deceased, preparation of site-plan, witnesses for recovery of slippers from well from where the body of the deceased was recovered and, specifically, PW-1 Ramdas, father of the deceased and PW-16 jitendra, were produced before the Court to prove the fact of filing FIR on 4. 6. 1997 and, before that, he made all his efforts to search his son Shyamdas, so also, PW-16 Jitendra to prove that accused-appellants were having illicit relationship and information of missing of Shyamdas was given through PW-4 bherudas at the police station on 25. 5. 1997 vide Ex. P/40. ( 18 ) OUT of all the prosecution witnesses, learned trial Court has relied upon the testimony of PW-8 Baburam, PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om prakash @ Minidia, who were examined before the trial Court to prove the fact that deceased Shyamdas was last seen with the accused-appellant. 5. 1997 vide Ex. P/40. ( 18 ) OUT of all the prosecution witnesses, learned trial Court has relied upon the testimony of PW-8 Baburam, PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om prakash @ Minidia, who were examined before the trial Court to prove the fact that deceased Shyamdas was last seen with the accused-appellant. Three prosecution witnesses PW-1 Ramdas, PW-4 Bherudas and PW-2 Arjun were produced to prove the fact that they gave informations to police on different date and PW-16 Jitendra to prove the fact of illicit relations of accused-appellants. Learned trial Court convicted the accused-appellants on the basis of circumstantial evidence of last seen together, recovery of slippers of the deceased allegedly at the instance of the appellants and illicit relation of accused-appellants, while relying upon the statements of these witnesses accused-appellants have been convicted for the alleged offences under sections 302 and 201, IPC, and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment. ( 19 ) IN these appeals, we are assessing the finding arrived at by the trial court, whereby, it has been held by the trial Court that prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. ( 20 ) IT is settled principle of criminal jurisprudence that for conviction of any accused for alleged offence, the prosecution is required to prove its case 2010 (3) RLW_durga (Smt.) Vs. State of Rajasthan (Vyas, J.)_1931 beyond reasonable doubt either by direct evidence or by circumstantial evidence. In the case on hand, challan was filed against the accused appellants on the basis of circumstantial evidence of "last seen" and recovery of slippers and allegation of there being illicit relationship between both the accused-appellants. As per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jaharlal Das vs. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 1388 , in criminal trial, for convicting any accused on the basis of circumstantial evidence, the prosecution is required to fulfill following three conditions viz. As per the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jaharlal Das vs. State of Orissa, AIR 1991 SC 1388 , in criminal trial, for convicting any accused on the basis of circumstantial evidence, the prosecution is required to fulfill following three conditions viz. , (i) the circumstances from which an inference of guilt is sought to be drawn must be cogently and firmly established; (ii) those circumstances should be of a definite tendency unerringly pointing towards the guilt of the accused; and (iii) the circumstances taken cumulatively should form a chain so complete that there is no escape from the conclusion that within all human probability the crime was committed by the accused and none else, and it should also be incapable of explanation on any other hypothesis than that of the guilt of the accused. ( 21 ) IT is further held in the said judgment that in cases depending largely upon the circumstantial evidence there is always a danger that the conjecture or suspicion may taken the place of legal proof and such suspicion however so strong cannot be allowed to take the place of proof. The Court must satisfy itself that the various circumstances in the chain of evidence should be established clearly and that the completed chain must be such as to rule out a reasonable likelihood of the innocence of the accused. ( 22 ) IN this case, we are assessing validity of the judgment impugned by the appellants, whereby, learned trial Court has arrived at the finding that prosecution has proved the case beyond reasonable doubt. In our opinion, following important grounds were to be proved by the prosecution which are as follows: (1) Whether there was any motive behind the alleged offence. (2) Evidence of last seen together. (3) Whether on the basis of recovery of the slippers of the deceased the accused-appellants rightly convicted by the trial Court. On the basis of above three points, our adjudication in this case is as follows: (1) Whether there was any motive behind the alleged offence. ( 23 ) IN this case, admittedly, there is no direct evidence against the accused-appellants and the learned trial Court has held the accused-appellants guilty on the basis of circumstantial evidence. For offence under section 302, IPC. It is required to be proved before the Court what was the motive or intention behind the crime. ( 23 ) IN this case, admittedly, there is no direct evidence against the accused-appellants and the learned trial Court has held the accused-appellants guilty on the basis of circumstantial evidence. For offence under section 302, IPC. It is required to be proved before the Court what was the motive or intention behind the crime. Motive is basic ingredient for holding charge of murder established within the meaning of commission of offence under Section 302, IPC. In this case, admittedly, first information of missing was given by Bherudas, PW-4, Maternal uncle of deceased Shyamdas vide Ex. P/14, who is also husband of accused appellant Smt. Durga. From bare perusal of Ex. P/14, it emerges that there was no allegation levelled by Bherudas against accused-appellants with regard to their illicit relation and doubt upon any of the persons. The information is only with regard to missing of shyamdas and, that too, on 25. 5. 1997. ( 24 ) ANOTHER information was given by PW-2 Arjun in whose well, situated in his agricultural field, the dead-body of deceased was found. The information was given by Arjun Ram, PW-2 on 4. 6. 1997 at 8 A. M. which is on record as Ex. P/10. Upon perusal of Ex. P/10, it is revealed that there is only mention that in the well there is a floating dead-body. Upon this information, the police went on the spot and proceeded to take proceedings under Section 174, Cr. P. C. Later on, a written FIR Ex. P/1 was filed by PW-1 Ramdas, father of the deceased Shyamdas, under his thumb impression on 4. 6. 1997 at 11 P. M. In the said FIR, for the first time, the allegation was levelled by complainant ramdas, father of the deceased, that on 4. 6. 1997 after cremation of the dead-body, number of persons assembled at his residence and, at that time, one paburam, PW-8 informed that on 24. 5. 1997 at about 3 P. M. , at the Asarlai Gate, he had seen in a Taxi Surjeet, Durga and Shyamdas and they were going towards Jaitaran. Thereafter, it is mentioned in the FIR, PW-1 Ramdas went in the market of Mochi Bazar, Jaitaran, where, son of Sona Ram Mochi told him that he was earlier studying with Shyamdas and, on 24. 5. Thereafter, it is mentioned in the FIR, PW-1 Ramdas went in the market of Mochi Bazar, Jaitaran, where, son of Sona Ram Mochi told him that he was earlier studying with Shyamdas and, on 24. 5. 1997, Shyamdas met him at Jaitaran, at that time, son of Sonaram, Om Prakash @ Mindia asked shyamdas who he had come there, then, it was replied by Shyamdas that he had just come to meet. Thereafter, Surjeet, Durga and Shyamdas, all these three persons, went to the S. D. M. Court. Thereafter, Bhanwarlal Bhorawar informed that he saw all the above three persons when they were going towards Bilara on foot. ( 25 ) IN the written FIR, it is further stated that there was illicit relationship in between accused Surjeet and Smt. Durga, wife of his brother-in-law bherudas and his son was very cute and he saw some misdeed between the two accused-appellants and, under the impression that he will tell those things to Bherudas, they have done away with his son. But, in this FIR, which is filed by PW-1 Ramdas on 4. 6. 1997 at 11 P. M. , near about 11 days after missing of deceased Shyamdas, it is nowhere stated that from where he has gathered the information of illicit relation of accused-appellants. ( 26 ) TO prove the motive, before the Court, statement of PW-1 Ramdas was recorded, in which, it is stated by him that Sohanlal Mochi, Paburam gurjar and Bhanwarlal informed him that they saw both accused-appellants and deceased Shyamdas together but, except Paburam, no one has given the date on which they saw both accused-appellants with deceased Shyamdas, therefore, Ramdas stated in the FIR the facts which were said to be informed by these three witnesses. Therefore, statement of Ramdas is nothing but based upon hearsay evidence. Upon perusal of examination-in-chief of PW-1 ramdas, it reveals that Ramdas has not disclosed in his statement how he has received the information of illicit relationship between accused-appellants durga and Surjeet. Further, it is admitted position of the case that written FIR was filed under the thumb impression of Ramdas on 4. 6. 1997 and, for the first time, in this FIR the allegation of illicit relation and the reason for alleged murder has been given. Further, it is admitted position of the case that written FIR was filed under the thumb impression of Ramdas on 4. 6. 1997 and, for the first time, in this FIR the allegation of illicit relation and the reason for alleged murder has been given. Before that, neither any information was given to the police with regard to the fact that accused-appellants were having illicit relations nor such suspicion was expressed. It is also important to observe 2010 (3) RLW_durga (Smt.) Vs. State of Rajasthan (Vyas, J.)_1933 here that prosecution has failed to prove who has written the FIR dated 4. 6. 1997 which is Filed under the thumb impression of PW-1 Ramdas. It was the duty of the prosecution to prove the fact that FIR was written by particular person at the instance of complainant who put his thumb impression; meaning thereby, there was no information to the police prior to filing Ex. P/4 that accused-appellants were having illicit relation which is motive for the murder, therefore, it is abundantly clear that prosecution has failed to prove the allegation of motive. ( 27 ) IF husband of accused Smt. Durga or any member of the family was having knowledge of illicit relation between the accused-appellants, then, obviously in between the period 24. 5. 1997 and 4. 6. 1997, such information was to be given to the police that Shyamdas was murdered by the accused-appellants because Shyamdas had witnessed something objectionable between these two accused appellants. It is also very important to consider that more of the witnesses including Paburam, PW-8 and Bhanwarlal, PW-9 has stated in their testimony that Shyamdas was forcibly taken away by the accused-appellants; meaning thereby, upon reading and considering the entire evidence of the case, it emerges that prosecution has failed to prove who has written the FIR Ex. P/1. So also, the motive was not disclosed to the police till 4. 6. 1997 whereas Shyamdas was missing since 24. 5. 1997. In this view of the matter, the whole basis of the prosecution story is lacking in this case. ( 28 ) ONE more fact is required to be considered with regard to evidence of PW-16 Jitendra, son of accused-appellant Smt. Durga. As per prosecution case, PW-16 Jitendra has given statement with regard to illicit relationship of accused-appellants Surjeet @ Panda and Smt. Durga. ( 28 ) ONE more fact is required to be considered with regard to evidence of PW-16 Jitendra, son of accused-appellant Smt. Durga. As per prosecution case, PW-16 Jitendra has given statement with regard to illicit relationship of accused-appellants Surjeet @ Panda and Smt. Durga. We have perused the statement of PW-16 Jitendra, son of accused-appellant Smt. Durga. This witness was 8 years old on 10. 11. 2000, the date of recording his statement; meaning thereby, on the date of recording his statement by the police under section 161, Cr. P. C, during investigation in the month of May 1997 he was near- about 4 years old. If it is so, then, question arises whether a boy of 4 years of age can narrate the fact of illicit relationship and story of motive in the month of October 2000 that there was relationship in between his mother and accused appellant Surjeet. Obviously, it is against human conduct. Upon assessing the statement of PW-16 Jitendra, who was eight years old on the date of recording statement, it is stated by him that his father is teacher and he comes once in a week at their residence; and, at the house, in all, he, his younger brother, his grand-mother and aunty's son Shyamdas were living and, at that time, accused-appellant Surjeet @ Panda used to visit his mother in their house in the absence of his grand-mother and they (his mother and accused-appellant Surjeet @ Panda) talked merrily. Except the aforesaid statement, nothing has been said by him; meaning there by,. PW-16 Jitendra is also not corroborating the story of the prosecution with regard to motive of murder. In the totality of the circumstances and upon re-appreciation of evidence on record with regard to motive, we are of the opinion that the prosecution has failed to prove motive behind the alleged offence said to have been committed by the accused-appellants. In fact, there is no credible or reliable evidence on record to prove the fact that accused-appellants were having illicit relationship. Our conclusion is further supported by the fact that husband of accused-appellant Durga Bherudas, PW-4 himself is not alleging that he was having any personal knowledge of illicit relationship between his wife Smt. Durga and accused-appellant Surjeet @ Panda. In fact, there is no credible or reliable evidence on record to prove the fact that accused-appellants were having illicit relationship. Our conclusion is further supported by the fact that husband of accused-appellant Durga Bherudas, PW-4 himself is not alleging that he was having any personal knowledge of illicit relationship between his wife Smt. Durga and accused-appellant Surjeet @ Panda. In his statement recorded before the Court, PW-4 Bherudas deposed as follows: Husband of the accused-appellant Smt. Durga himself stated that he had heard from persons in the neighbourhood but he did not have any knowledge and no allegation was levelled by him even in the first information of missing given by him to the police on 25. 5. 1997. In his cross-examination also, following statement has been made by PW-4 Bherudas: Thereby meaning that the aforesaid statement made in cross-examination by PW-4 Bherudas clearly nullifies the prosecution story. In this view of the matter, it can be said that the prosecution has not proved before the Court that there was any motive of killing Shyamdas on the part of the accused-appellants. Hence, the finding arrived at by the trial Court is totally based upon wrong appreciation of the evidence. (2) Evidence of last seen together. ( 29 ) WHETHER the prosecution has adduced reliable or credible evidence of "last seen together", upon perusal of the impugned judgment, it will reveal that to prove the fact of "last seen" statement of 3 prosecution witnesses were recorded. Before discussing their evidence record by the trial Court it is worthwhile to observe here that Shyamdas was missing from 24. 5. 1997 but evidence of "last seen" came on record for the first time when Ramdas filed fir on 4. 6. 1997 at about 11 P. M. In the said FIR, Ex. P/1, for the first time, the story of "last seen together" came on record and, thereafter, the police has proceeded to hold investigation for the said purpose. In the FIR Ex. P/1, it is stated by PW-1 Ramdas, father of deceased Shyamdas, that after cremation on 4. 6. 1997 many persons assembled in his house and, at that time, three persons viz. In the FIR Ex. P/1, it is stated by PW-1 Ramdas, father of deceased Shyamdas, that after cremation on 4. 6. 1997 many persons assembled in his house and, at that time, three persons viz. , PW-8 Paburam, PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om Prakash @ Mindia informed him with regard to the fact of "last seen" and, thereafter, he went to market where PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om Prakash @ Minidia gave information to him with regard to last seen; meaning thereby, there is no explanation on record for not giving information of "last seen" till 4. 6. 1997 by those witnesses whose statements were recorded by the trial Court, upon which, the trial Court has based the conviction. ( 30 ) FROM reading of statement of PW-8 Paburam, it will reveal that as per statement of Paburam at about 3 P. M. in the evening when Paburam was waiting for his tractor and sitting at a hotel, at that time, he saw Surjeet and wife of the teacher, Smt. Durga and Shyamdas. They were going along the way and in front of him they sat under a tree and, thereafter, the vehicle jeep came on spot and all three persons sat in the jeep and went away from that place. He is not narrating any motive or alleging anything anything against the accused-appellants. Learned trial Court declared this witness hostile because he was not supporting the prosecution story. ( 31 ) THE second witness of "last seen" is PW-9 Bhanwarlal who stated in his statement that at about 4 5 P. M. when he was standing at a tea stall in jaitaran, he saw Surjeet S/o Gordhan, Shyamdas (deceased) and aunty of shyamdas, Smt. Durga who were going towards Bilara road on foot. He is also not alleging anything except the fact that at about 4-5 P. M. the accused-appellant along with the deceased were going towards Bilara. This witness has also not disclosed this fact prior to inquiry from him by PW-1 Ramdas on 4. 6. 1997. So also, in his statement, he is not disclosing that on which date he saw these persons; meaning thereby, statement of PW-9 Bhanwarlal is not clear to prove the fact that on what date he saw the accused-appellant with shyamdas nor he has stated this fact to the father of deceased Shyamdas, PW-1 Ram Das prior to 4. 6. 1997. So also, in his statement, he is not disclosing that on which date he saw these persons; meaning thereby, statement of PW-9 Bhanwarlal is not clear to prove the fact that on what date he saw the accused-appellant with shyamdas nor he has stated this fact to the father of deceased Shyamdas, PW-1 Ram Das prior to 4. 6. 1997. For the first time, he made statement and gave information to Ramdas; meaning thereby, the finding of the learned trial on the basis of statement of PW-9 Bhanwarlal for treating the fact of "last seen" proved is also erroneous and not required to be accepted. He is accepting in his statement that he informed the said above fact to no body and, for the first time, after 5-7 days of deceased Shyam Das having been last seen, the police recorded his statement. ( 32 ) PW-12 Om Prakash @ Minidia, it is stated by him that he knew shyamdas proper to the incident and at about 4-4-1/2 P. M. when he had gone to Jaitaran for bringing his brother's wife, at that time, when they were playing at Mochlwara Jaitaran, at that time, Shyamdas, resident of Nimaz met him and, at that time, Shyamdas asked him why he was there, then, it was replied by him that he had come there with his brother's wife. When this witness asked Shyamdas how he had come, Shyamdas told him that he had come just by chance. PW-12 Om Prakash @ Minidia stated that who is Durga he does not know, along with Surjeet there was a woman whom he did not know and, specifically, she is not the accused-appellant Durga who was sitting in the court; and, specifically, this witness stated in his cross-examination and reexamination and said that,-meaning thereby, this witness has specifically stated that Durga was not there when he met Shyamdas at Jaitaran. As such PW-12 Om Prakash @ mindia also does not support the prosecution story. ( 33 ) IN this view of the matter, upon re-appreciation of the statements of pw-8 Paburam, PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om Prakash @ Mindia, it emerges that the prosecution has not proved its case beyond reasonable doubt on the basis of the fact that accused-appellants were last seen together with the deceased Shyamdas. ( 33 ) IN this view of the matter, upon re-appreciation of the statements of pw-8 Paburam, PW-9 Bhanwarlal and PW-12 Om Prakash @ Mindia, it emerges that the prosecution has not proved its case beyond reasonable doubt on the basis of the fact that accused-appellants were last seen together with the deceased Shyamdas. The prosecution witnesses are not supporting the prosecution story with regard to the fact that accused-appellants were last seen with the deceased. It is also very important to observe that Om Prakash @ Minidia did not disclose the fact of meeting Shyamdas prior to recording statement by the police; meaning thereby, all these witnesses were planted by the prosecution to create circumstantial evidence and to connect the accused-appellants with the crime. None of these witnesses is supporting the story of the prosecution. All these three witnesses are giving different story and, out of these three witnesses, PW-12 Om Prakash @ Mindia has not even identified Durga and very important fact is that Bherudas, author of the first information of missing himself did not disclose any material or doubt prior to recording of his statement and whatever he has said to police and in the court, it is stated by him that all facts are hearsay evidence received from enighbourhood. In this view of the matter, it can be said that learned trial court has committed grave error while arriving at the finding that the prosecution has proved its case beyond reasonable doubt with the support of circumstantial evidence of last seen. Therefore, the finding of the learned trial court suffers from doubt and obviously the benefit of doubt will go in favour of the accused-appellant. (3) Whether on the basis of recovery of the slippers of the deceased the accused-appellants rightly convicted by the trial Court. ( 34 ) TO prove the case, another attempt has been made by the prosecution that slippers of the deceased were recovered at the instance of accused-appellants vide Ex. P/30. Upon perusal of Ex. P/30, recovery memo, it will reveal that this recovery was made on the basis of information given by the accused-appellant under Section 27 of the Evidence Act and the said slippers were recovered from the same well from where the dead body of deceased Shyamdas was recovered on 4. 6. 1997. Admittedly, the slippers were recovered from the well on 10. 6. 6. 1997. Admittedly, the slippers were recovered from the well on 10. 6. 1997 as per alleged information of the accused-appellant. It is very strange that at the time of recovery of dead body those slippers were obviously floating in the well but why the prosecution has not recovered the slippers on the same day and why slippers were recovered on 10. 6. 1997 while showing that information was given by the accused-appellants with regard to recovery of slippers. The fact of recovery of slippers from the same well after six days from the date of recovery of body from the well creates serious suspicion on the investigation so made by the investigating officer. Two witnesses viz. , Shafi Mohammed and Iqbal put their signatures on the recovery memo of slippers. ( 35 ) UPON perusal of statement of PW-27 Iqbal and PW-29 Shafi mohammed, it is revealed that these witnesses did not disclose the fact that accused-appellants were present at the time of recovery so made though they said that as per instruction of the C. I. one Salam Climed down the well and brought the slippers from inside the well. But, it is very strange that Salam has not been produced before the Court to prove the recovery. Admittedly, as per ex. P/30, Salam S/o Jikruji climbed down inside the well and recovered the slippers; but, in fact, though PW-27 Iqbal and PW-29 Shafi Mohammed have been produced before the Court but Salam S/o Jikruji has not been produced before the Court who climed down into the well and brought the slippers from inside the well; meaning thereby, important witness of recovery of slippers salam has not been produced before the Court to prove the fact of recovery of slippers, that too, coupled with the fact that neither of the two motbir witnesses has shown presence of either of the accused-appellants at the time of alleged recovery of slippers from the well. In this view of the matter, when recovery is not proved by the prosecution, then, how it can be presumed that slippers were recovered at the instance of the accused-appellants and if recovery is not proved, then, the whole prosecution story deserves to be discredited because the material evidence to prove the recovery has not been produced before the Court. In this view of the matter, when recovery is not proved by the prosecution, then, how it can be presumed that slippers were recovered at the instance of the accused-appellants and if recovery is not proved, then, the whole prosecution story deserves to be discredited because the material evidence to prove the recovery has not been produced before the Court. In this view of the matter, the finding of the learned trial Court is totally based upon no evidence, therefore, learned trial court has committed serious error while convicting the accused-appellants for offences levelled against them. ( 36 ) IN view of the above discussion, we find that the finding of guilt arrived at by the learned trial Court against both the accused-appellants is perverse and contrary to material on record and learned trial Court has committed serious illegality while holding the accused-appellant guilty of the offences charges against them. No cogent and believable evidence has been produced by the prosecution to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt and the prosecution has completely failed to prove the case against the accused-appellant. ( 37 ) CONSEQUENTLY, both these appeals are hereby allowed. The judgment and order of sentence dated ,11. 7. 2003 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions judge, Sojat (Camp Jaitaran) in Sessions Case No. 1/1997 against both these accused appellants is set aside. Accused-appellant Sujeet @ Surjeet @ Panda is on bail. His bail bonds stand discharged. Appellant Smt. Durga is in jail. She shall be released forthwith, if not required in any other case.