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Karnataka High Court · body
2010 DIGILAW 655 (KAR)
Maamtaz Begum v. Inamdar Syyad Peersab Aminsab
2010-05-27
K.GOVINDARAJULU
body2010
Judgment :- 1. All these three appeals pertain to the same subject matter. Two of these appeals are filed by the Siddeshwara Co-operative Bank Limited (for short Bank’) one appeal is filed by the purchaser of the property in the auction held by the Bank. 2. The material facts are as follows: Respondent no.1 in W.P. No.1595-1596/2009 and respondent in W.A. 1647/2009 are borrowers of housing loans from the appellant –Cooperative Bank. The respondent committed default. The bank invoked its power under the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short Act 2002). The mortgaged property was seized and sold in public auction for recovery of loan due. 3. The appellant in W.A. No.10191/2009 is the successful bidder and purchaser in the auction held by the bank. The borrower filed a writ petition challenging the 4. It is the primary contention that the Bank cannot invoke the provisions of the Act 2002 for recovery of loans. It is further contended that the amounts paid by the borrower have not been property accounted and no correct statement of account is given for payment of dues by the borrower. 5. The Learned Single Judge has held that the Bank cannot invoke the provisions of the Act 2002 for recovery of loan and thus allowed the writ petition. 6. The Learned Single Judge has placed reliance upon the decision of the Supreme Court in Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited vs. M/S United Yarn Tex Private Limited reported in AIR 2007 SC 1584 and the decision of this Court in V. Krishnaswamy and Another Vs. The Karnataka Rajya Kaigarika Sahakara Bank Niyamitha by its Secretary and Another reported in ILR 2007 KAR 4740. The decision of this court in V. Krishnaswamy case is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited case. 7. The decision in the case of Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited has no application to the facts on hand because the said decision is rendered in respect of the provisions contained in the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (‘Act 1993’ for short). 8. The Supreme Court in Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited case has held that a ‘Cooperative bank’ would not come within the definition of the ‘bank’ under Section 2(d) of the ‘Act 1993’.
8. The Supreme Court in Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited case has held that a ‘Cooperative bank’ would not come within the definition of the ‘bank’ under Section 2(d) of the ‘Act 1993’. The present case is the one arising under the ‘Act 2002’. The definition of ‘Bank’ under the ‘Act 1993’ and ‘Act 2002’ are extracted herein: Act 1993 Section -2(d)- “bank” means- .(i) A banking company .(ii) A corresponding new bank (iii) State Bank of India .(iv) A subsidiary bank; or .(v) A Regional Rural bank;” Act 2002: Section 2©-“banks means” .(i) A banking company: or .(ii) A corresponding new bank: or (iii) The State Bank of India: or .(iv) A subsidiary bank: or .(v) Such other bank which the Central Government may by notification specify For the purposes of this Act: “The Central Government has specified “co-operative Banks” as defined in clause (cci) of Section 5 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) as “bank”, vide S.O. 105 (E), dated 28th January 2003, published in the Gazette of India. Extra., Pt II Sec.3(ii0 dated 28th January 2003.” 9. The distinguishable feature of the definition of the ‘Bank ‘ in Act 2002 and Act 1993 is very much evident. In Act 2002 clause (2) (c) (v) declares that – “such other bank which the Central Government may by notification specify for the purposes of this Act: would be a within the definition”. The Central Government has also issued requisite notification to cover the ‘Cooperative Bank’ to be within the meaning of the ‘Bank’ under the ‘Act 2002’ whereas under ‘Act 1993’ the said provisions are absent. In view of the definition of the Bank and the requisite notification issued by the Central Government, it cannot be argued that a ‘Cooperative Bank’ is not a bank within the definition of the Bank under the ‘Act 2002’. The ratio laid down the Supreme court in the case of Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited has no application to the case on hand. In this circumstance, the writ appeal is allowed.[ 2010 DIGILAW 655 (KAR) · digilaw.ai ]