Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Lucknow v. U. S. Srivastava Educational Memorial Society
2010-03-12
ANIL KUMAR, RAKESH TIWARI
body2010
DigiLaw.ai
Anil Kumar, J.:- By means of the present appeal under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the judgment and order dated 18.9.2003 passed by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in I.T.A. No. 47/LUC/03, for the assessment year 1996-97 is under challenge. 2. Heard Shri D.D. Chopra, learned counsel for the appellant. 3. Facts in brief of the present case are that "U.S. Srivastava, Educational Memorial Society" (hereinafter referred to as the Society) is registered under the Societies Registration Act. The aim and object of the society as given in the "Samritia Patra" was to establish central school for development of education and social, as well as spiritual development and to carry out proceedings for achieving the same for the society as per its object is providing education through a school in the name and style "Sherwood Academy". 4. For the assessment year 1996-97, the assessee had filed return showing Nil income, as the Society claimed the benefit under section 10 (22) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), the assessment however was completed at an income of Rs. 3,56,650/- under section 143(3) of the Act for the assessment year 1996-1997. 5. Thereafter the Commissioner of Income Tax in the interest of revenue had issued a notice under section 263 of the Act on 07.07.1999 calling upon the assessee as to why the assessment order should not be set aside as the same was erroneous, the assessee submitted his reply and the Commissioner of Income Tax vide order dated 03.03.2002 canceled the assessment order with the direction to the Assessing Officer to re-frame the same de-novo after taking care of the observation made in the order dated 03.03.2002 passed under section 263 of the Act. 6. Accordingly the Assessing Authority (Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Lucknow) on 28.03.2002 passed the assessment order for the assessment year 1996-97 in question and the assessee was denied exception under section 10(22) of the Act on the ground that the society was not existing solely for the education purpose, it was also held that the society's income was also not exempted under section 11 of the Act as there was no proof of registration under section 12A, a total income of Rs. 21,10,360/- was assessed by the order dated 28.03.2002. 7.
21,10,360/- was assessed by the order dated 28.03.2002. 7. Aggrieved by the order dated 28.03.2002, the assessee filed an appeal before the Appellate Authority [Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Lucknow), the same was partly allowed by order dated 07.10.2002. The said order was challenged by the assessee before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Lucknow Bench, Lucknow by way of second appeal (ITA No. 47/LUC/03, for the assessment year, 1996-97 U.S. Srivastava Educational Memorial Society Vs. ACIT-II, Lucknow) and by means of the order dated 18th September, 2003, the Income Tax Tribunal had set aside the order of the Assessing Officer and order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) and directed the Assessing Authority to extend benefit of section 10(22) of the Act to the assessee. 8. Aggrieved by the order dated 18th September, 2003 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Lucknow Bench, Lucknow, the present appeal has been filed by the department. 9. Shri D.D. Chopra, counsel for the appellate, while assailing the order under challenge in the present appeal, has argued and pressed the following substantial questions of law:-- (a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in law, holding that the assessee exists 'solely for educational purposes' within the meaning of the provisions of Section 10(22) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in law, in holding that a society having multifarious objects including spread of education but in practice pursuing educational activities only can said to be eligible for exemption under Section 10(22) of the Income Tax Act 1961? (c) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in law, in holding that as an alternative ground that the assessee society was entitled to get the benefit of registration under Section 12A even though the proof regarding registration was never filed either before the Assessing Officer or the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) and the plea for exemption under Section 11 of the Act was never pleaded before the Assessing Officer? 10.
10. In the support of the above said substantial questions of law, Shri D.D. Chopra, learned counsel for the appellant, in brief, had submitted that the assessee was not able to prove that the society was constituted solely for educational purpose as it was having multifarious objects as laid down in "Smriti Patra". He further submits that the granting of registration under section 12A of the Act will not extend the benefit to the assessee who was not found engaged in the educational purpose or for charity purpose. So the order passed by the Assessing Officer and Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) in the present case are perfectly valid on the one hand and on the other hand the order passed by the Income Tax Tribunal is contrary to the law and liable to be set aside. 11. We have heard Shri D.D. Chopra, learned counsel for the appellant and perused the record. 12. The sole controversy which is to be decided and adjudicated in the present case is whether the assessee is entitled for a benefit of the provisions as provided under section 10(22) of the Act which exists at the relevant point of time and the same is quoted herein below:-- Section 10(22) of the Act runs as follows: "10. Incomes not included in total income.--In computing the total income of a previous year of any person, any income falling within any of the following clauses shall not be included--- ........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... (22) any income of a university or other educational institution, existing solely for educational purposes and not for purposes of profit." (emphasis supplied)." 13. In the case of Oxford University Press Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2001) 1247 ITR page 658, the Apex Court while (interpreting) the provisions of section 10 (22) of the Act (as exists at the relevant point of time) has held as under:- "The imparting of education is service to the society. From the language of Section 10(22), it does not appear that without any such service in India, the Legislature intended to exempt the total income of the assessee. I do not think that from the language of Section 10 (22), it can be said that the hands of the court are so tied that it cannot read into this provision, the requirement of imparting education or some other educational activity in this country.
I do not think that from the language of Section 10 (22), it can be said that the hands of the court are so tied that it cannot read into this provision, the requirement of imparting education or some other educational activity in this country. A university or other educational institution which exists solely for educational purposes and not for purposes of profit though not established in India but having some educational activity in this country alone would be entitled to claim exemption." 14. In view of the above said proposition of law as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, if a society/institution is operating for educational purposes and not for the purposes of earning any profit then the same is entitled for exemption under section 10(22) of the Act. 15. In the present case, the Income Tax Tribunal on the basis of the material evidence and pleading before it had given a finding of fact that the department has not been able to prove on record that the assessee was found engaged in any other activity other than running the institution in the name of "Sherwood Academy". The Tribunal further held that the assessee had been registered under section 12A of the Act by the Commissioner and the copy of that certificate dated 02.12.1994 is on record which shows that the assess's society was registered under section 12A of the Act w.e.f. 01.04.1992, so the department was bound to give effect the same in accordance with law and accordingly on the said findings, the order dated 18th September, 2003 has been passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal by which the order of the Assessing Officer dated 28.03.2002 and the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) dated 01.10.2002 were set aside and the Assessing Officer was directed to extend the benefit of section 10(22) of the Act to the assessee. 16. In view of the above said finding of facts given by the Tribunal that the assessee was an institution existing for educational purpose and not for the purpose of earning any profit, so the assessee is entitled to get the benefit within the ambit and scope of the provisions of section 10(22) of the Act.
16. In view of the above said finding of facts given by the Tribunal that the assessee was an institution existing for educational purpose and not for the purpose of earning any profit, so the assessee is entitled to get the benefit within the ambit and scope of the provisions of section 10(22) of the Act. In our considered view 'Education' means transaction of knowledge, hence it would be rather unreal and hyper technical to hold that the assessee's society was only a financing body and will not come within the scope of educational institution as provided in section 10(22) of the Act. 17. Further keeping in view the aim and object of the society as mentioned in the "Smriti Patra" was to establish central school for development of education and social as well as spiritual development and to carry out proceedings for achieving the same although other object was also there but the main object for providing education through its school namely "Sherwood Academy" was established initially with junior section later on the said school got affiliation from the Council of Indian School Certificate Examination w.e.f. 26.10.1992, as per certificate issued by the Council of Indian School Certificate Examination, so in substance reality the sole purpose for which the assessee had came into existence was to impart education at school level and as such the same should be regarded as an "educational institution" coming within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Act. 15. For the foregoing reasons, we find that there is neither illegality nor any infirmity in the order dated 18th September, 2003 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Lucknow Bench, Lucknow in ITA No. 47/LUC/03 for the assessment year 1996-97 as such the action on the part of the Tribunal to hold the assessee as an "educational institution", running an educational institution solely for education purpose is perfectly valid and needs no interference. 19. Accordingly the question of law which have been raised by the department in the present appeal are answered in negative, and the appeal is dismissed having no merit. 20. No order as to costs.