JUDGMENT 1. - Appellants (i) Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram S/o. Magna Ram in Appeal No. 416/2005, (ii) Babulal S/o. Prabhu Ram in Appeal No. 621/2005 and (iii) Bhaga Ram S/o. Magna Ram, and (iv) Pukh Raj S/o Magna Ram in Appeal No. 714/2005, have challenged their conviction and sentence for the offence of (a) Section 302 read with Section 149 Indian Penal Code. - life imprisonment with fine Rs. 5,000/-, failing to pay three years imprisonment, (b) Section 307 read with Section 149 Indian Penal Code. - life imprisonment with fine Rs. 3,000/-, in default two years, (c) Section 364 Indian Penal Code. - five years rigorous imprisonment and fine Rs. 2,000/-, in default one year, (d) Section 454 Indian Penal Code. - one year rigorous imprisonment with fine Rs. 500/-, in default one month, (e) Section 201 Indian Penal Code. -three years' rigorous imprisonment with fine Rs. 1,000/-, in default one year, (f) Section 148 Indian Penal Code. - one year simple imprisonment, (g) Section 323 - one month simple imprisonment, (h) Section 341 Indian Penal Code. - one month simple imprisonment, recorded and directed vide judgment dated 15.4.2005 before the Court of Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track) No. 1, Jodhpur in Sessions Case Nos. 6/2003 and 129/2003. All the substantive sentences are ordered to run concurrently. 2. Incident and sequence of events allegedly, per prosecution are that on 19.9.2002 at about 7.00 p.m. Mehra Ram PW-1, reaching Police Station, Kherapa, submitted written report Ex.P-2 to the then incharge ASI PW-16, informing that on that day in evening at about 6.30 p.m., when he, mother Jhamku and sister Sua were sitting in dhani came in a jeep No. RJ 21 C 4304 Chandra Ram S/o. Magna Ram, Pukhraj S/o. Magna Ram, Bhaga Ram S/o. Magna Ram, Magla Ram S/lo. Ruga Ram, Durga Ram S/o. Puna Ram, Kharta Ram S/o. Pu la Ram, Babulal S/o. Prabhu Ram, Prakash S/o. Mangna Ram, Ramaram S/o. Durga Ram and others, totaling 15 who all Jats of Chataliya and others of Nagaur -came armed with lathi, dhariya, sword, revolver and they entering dhani, did beat them - and while beating by them continued, arrived his sister's husband Mohan Ram so all these persons observing Mohan Ram and to assault him apprehendingly following him tried to detain him and, as Mohan Ram to protect self ran away on motor cycle - these persons following him in jeep, and stopping him inflicted injuries to him - informer PW-1 runningly went and intervening tried to protect but these persons picking up Mohan Ram, and to kill him, have taken him in jeep so, and he (PW-1) at P.S. to report. ASI PW-16, making own endorsement and also mentioning (to him) of PW-1, that incident, happened because of land partition dispute between them and elder father Magna Ram S/o. Rama Ram, registered F.I.R. No. 139/2002 Ex.P-41 for the offences of Sections 147, 148, 149, 452, 364, 323, 341 and 379 Indian Penal Code. Regarding F.I.R., PW-16 also mentioned that injured are being got medically examined. 3. Regarding F.I.R., PW-16 also mentioned that injured are being got medically examined. 3. SHO PW-26 commencing investigation per him (i) in morning of September 20th, on receiving information by some informer reached Khadapa Melana road milestone of Khedapa 2 km and finding there near Goshala dead body of Mohan Ram - prepared memos and sketch of the place Ex.P-19 and 22 -collecting samples of spread blood and plain soil was sealed and packets marked as SI, S2 - there in pocket of pant on the person of Mohan Ram was also a live cartridge of 12 bore (ii) place of dead body photographed by PW-15 positives P-44 to 50 and negatives, 44A to 50A, (iii) Examining body, prepared memos P16 and 17, describing injuries which included that of head (iv) directed for postmortem which performed by Medical Officer PW-27 proving memo P-17 -shirt pant and underclothes of Mohan Ram taken and sealed preparing memo P-20 packet marked A. SHO PW-16 in course of investigation also inspecting place of beginning of occurrence, the dhani, which also was place where deceased Mohan Ram was beaten and now where kidnapped - and there found (a) toy pistol, (b) a dhariya, (c) bamboo peel (chhal) pieces with blood like stains (d) shoe and handkerchief said to be of deceased, (e) broken glass pieces of light of motor cycle taken preparing memo and sketch Ex.P-3 . 4. PW-26 arresting appellant Bhaga on 20.9.2002 at 11.35 PM and per his disclosure recorded as P-74 on 22.9.2002 and at his instance from his room recovered a Zai preparing memo Ex.P-31 and site plan Ex.P-35 - appellant Pukhraj was also arrested on 22.9.2002 and per his disclosure Ex.P-73 on 2.9.2002 from his room recovered a lathi vide memos P-32 and 33-appellant Babu arrested on 21.9.2002 vide memo Ex.P-28 and per his disclosure Ex.P-72 on 23.9.2002, a lathi recovered from his house memo Ex.P-30 and site plan Ex.P-31. Motor Cycle No. RJ-19 13M 2755 with broken headlight and damaged mudguard etc found near stone quarries on 20.9.2002 at 9.15 PM taken vide memo Ex.P-21. 5. Information regarding registered owner of jeep was obtained from Transport Officer vide letter Ex.P-75 and then notice under Section 133 of M.V. Act given to owner PW-27 who informed that driver was Sikander Khan who arrested on 21.9.2002 vide memo Ex.P-27 and jeep RJ 21 C 4304 taken preparing memo Ex.P-29. 5. Information regarding registered owner of jeep was obtained from Transport Officer vide letter Ex.P-75 and then notice under Section 133 of M.V. Act given to owner PW-27 who informed that driver was Sikander Khan who arrested on 21.9.2002 vide memo Ex.P-27 and jeep RJ 21 C 4304 taken preparing memo Ex.P-29. Subsequently, Bablu @ Raju was arrested in July, 3 and per his disclosures, place of occurrence are said to have been verified and related memos prepared are Ex.P-55, 71, 56, 77. Appellant Ram Chand @ Chandra Ram S/o Magna Ram was arrested on 17.6.2003 and Pukhraj S/o Magna Ram on 22.10.2002 and place of occurrence etc also verified at their instance. 6. It also appear that prior to above information on 19.9.2002 itself, PW-1 purportedly also presented a written report Ex.P-1 at 4.50 p.m., stating that litigation and consequential enmity is between them and Chandra Ram, Pukh Raj, Bhaga Ram, all sons of Magna Ram, Mangia Ram S/o. Ruga Ram, Prakash S/o. Mangna Ram and Pukh Raj S/o. Durga Ram, so these persons often quarrelled and abuseds and on that day also at about 4 afternoon some persons coming to their (PW-1's) house with lathis, abused and threatened them. 7. Smt. Jhamku PW-2 injured was admitted in hospital on very day for treatment and Medical Jurist PW-12, examining her and getting her X-rayed, prepared report Ex.P-38 - injury report of first informer PW-1 and of his sister PW-3 respectively are Exs. P78 and 77 who were examined by doctor PW-27. Post-mortem on body of Mohan Ram conducted by Board which included Medical Jurist PW-27 and report prepared is Ex.P-79. 8. After other investigation and delivering packets of collected and recovered articles intact, with forwarding letter, to FSL initially charge-sheet was submitted against four. Then after supplementary charge-sheet against two and then against one. Per charge-sheet proceedings for some continued under Section 173(8) Criminal Procedure Code 9. Appellants and two others Sikander, Bablu @ Raju, all charged for the offences of Sections 148, 302 or 302/149, 307 or 307/149, 364, 454, 323, 341 and 209 Indian Penal Code., claimed trial. Appellants are held guilty as above while other two are acquitted and one is absconding. 10. Among the 28 prosecution witnesses examined, PW-1 is first informer, PW-2 is mother of PW-1 and PW-3. PW-3 is also wife of deceased Mohan Ram who all received injuries. Appellants are held guilty as above while other two are acquitted and one is absconding. 10. Among the 28 prosecution witnesses examined, PW-1 is first informer, PW-2 is mother of PW-1 and PW-3. PW-3 is also wife of deceased Mohan Ram who all received injuries. PW-10 and PW-11, witnesses of incident, are declared hostile. PWs-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 24 are motbirs of different proceedings, who all except PWs-4 and 6 are declared hostile. Constables PWs-17 and 18 are motbirs of verification of place of occurrences. Head constable PW-13, constable PW-14, constable PW-21 pertain to safe keeping of and delivering of different packets at FSL. PW-15 is photographer. ASI PW-16 registered F.I.R. and SHO PW-26 did most of the investigation and Sub-Inspector PW-20, ASI PW-23 and after posted SHO PW-25 also investigated at different stages. Nemi Chand PW-28 is jeep owner. PWs-12, 22 and 27 are medical officers, whereas before Judicial Magistrate Mahendra Singh PW-19 was conducted identification parade for accused Bablu @ Babliya @ Raju S/o. Shri Parsa Ram, who proves memos of identification Exs.P-13 and 14. 11. Appellant Pukhraj expressing of his false implication, asserted that on that whole day, he was on job as supervisor in Hari Industries belonging to Vasudeo DW-6, from where he was arrested on 20.9.2002 - also explains that complainants intending to grab land of his share, tried for forceful possession and this false case. 12. Appellant Ram Chandra explains that he with family since seven years living at Nagaur in rented house of Prem Singh and employed at shop of Prem Prakash - on that day, was at Nagaur who picked from Tonk on 11.6.2003 where he was for sale of business material and he falsely implicated for grabbing land. 13. Per appellant Babulal, he falsely implicated because he 107 Criminal Procedure Code proceedings cited as a witness for opposite party. 14. Bhaga explains that PWs-1, 2, 3 and Mohan Ram did quarrel and beat him so he went to report at 12.30 noon that day to Police Station, but constable Mohan Ram, a relative of deceased, detaining him falsely implicated him. Also explains that dispute for partition of land was and complainant intended to grab his land. 15. Among nine defence witnesses, DW-1 is in relation to acquitted accused Bablu-DW-2 and DW-3 state of Ram Chandra living at Nagaur. Also explains that dispute for partition of land was and complainant intended to grab his land. 15. Among nine defence witnesses, DW-1 is in relation to acquitted accused Bablu-DW-2 and DW-3 state of Ram Chandra living at Nagaur. DWs 4, 5, 6 and owner of the factory DW-7 tell of appellant Pukhraj working at factory on 19.9.2002 and taken from thereby place on 20.9.2002. 16. Defence witness Mota Ram DW-8-husband of PW-2 and father of PWs-1 and 3, say of living separate to wife since 25 years and that after a fortnight of marriage he was handicapped as a result of accident with a tractor. Deva Ram DW-9 do also depose in this regard. 17. Learned Judge, while acquitting two, arriving conclusions for guilt of appellants, convicted and sentenced them as above. 18. Learned counsel for the appellants extensively describing statements of witnesses argued that on fact, the case is not proved and at least reasonably substantial doubt regarding truthfulness created. For Bhaga Ram argued is that for him specifically stated is of having dhariya, but no injury to any of any sharp object is and witness admit of not truly narrating in course of investigation. Regarding sword and dhariya, emphatically argued for appellant Pukh Raj S/o. Magni Ram that he on 19.9.2002 hold a working at a factory in Jodhpur which firmly established by defence witness which include owner of the factory DW-7. Similarly, for Ram Chandra, urged that he happen to be at Nagaur. On behalf of the appellant, thrustly submitted that no dhani of theirs was and they not were in possession. 19. Learned Public Prosecutor contends that provenly Mohan Ram forcibly picked up and taken from there by persons, including appellant and, thereafter, Mohan Ram found dead next morning. 20. Hearing arguments of the learned counsel for the appellant and learned Public Prosecutor, we have carefully gone through the record, evidence produced, documents, judgment assailed and also memo of appeal. 21. 19. Learned Public Prosecutor contends that provenly Mohan Ram forcibly picked up and taken from there by persons, including appellant and, thereafter, Mohan Ram found dead next morning. 20. Hearing arguments of the learned counsel for the appellant and learned Public Prosecutor, we have carefully gone through the record, evidence produced, documents, judgment assailed and also memo of appeal. 21. Having a look at the deposition of Medical jurist doctor PW-27, is proved that post-mortem on the body of Mohan Ram S/o. Sanwata Ram, 45 years, conducted at 2.35 p.m. on 20.9.2002 who had sustained following injuries (A) Abrasions (i) 2 x 2 right forehead, (ii) 3 x 0.5 left temporal, (iii) 6 x 25 cm right cheek, (iv) 2 x Vi cm on chin, (v) 5 x Vi cm on left chin, (vi) 2x1 cm on left cheek, (vii) 8x4 cm on right shoulder and right chest middle, (viii) 2 x 0.5 cm right knee, 5x1 cm on right knee, 5x2 cm on left leg, 7x3 cm on left knee, 16 x 11 cm below chest - above abdomen, 2 x 0.5 cm on left thigh, 22 x 7 cm on right back and 12 x 2 cm above right buttock. (B) Bruises (i) 6 x 2 cm on left thigh,(ii) 12 x 2 cm on left shoulder,(iii) 10 x 2 cm on lower left back, (iv) 9x2 cm on left back, (v) 12 x 2 cm and 10 x 2 cm on left buttock, 5 x 1.5 cm on left thigh, 3x2 cm on left thigh middle, 12 x 2 cm right upper buttock.(C)Haematoma on right left and mid parietal region and sub-dural, haematoma left pareital to temporal area, (D) Fractures of 3rd, 4th and 5th right ribs with one tom and with 600 cc of blood, and fracture of left elbow. (E) Lacerated wound with bruises and abrasion 2x1 left upper arm. 22. All injuries were ante-mortem and death due to head and lung injuries which sufficient in normal course of nature to cause death. Postmortem report Ex.P-79 bears signatures of three members constituting board and death within past 24 hours, that is after afternoon of 19.9.2002. 23. Cumulatively taken with other evidence is proved that Ram Chandra died after about 5 p.m. of 19.9.2002 and prior to early of 20.9.2002. 24. Postmortem report Ex.P-79 bears signatures of three members constituting board and death within past 24 hours, that is after afternoon of 19.9.2002. 23. Cumulatively taken with other evidence is proved that Ram Chandra died after about 5 p.m. of 19.9.2002 and prior to early of 20.9.2002. 24. Considering deposition of doctor PW-27, is proved that on 21.9.2002 noon, following were the injuries to Smt. Suwa PW-3 (A) Bruises (i) 13 x 7 cm overlapping on thigh outer side with swelling, 4x2 cm left lower outer side of thigh, 3x3 cm on left knee, 6x3 cm on left leg, 7x3 cm and 3x3 cm on left arm,8 x 5 cm on outer of right thigh and of 11 x 6 cm at back,1.5 x 1 and lxl cm on right leg. (B) Bruise 0.5 x 0.5 cm on left knee. 25. Injury report Ex.P-30 and injuries simple of blunt of 1 to 2 days duration. 26. Mehra Ram PW-1 examined by Medical Jurist PW-27 at 12.30 noon of 21.9.2002 and on his person, were (i) Abrasions 3.5 x 4 cm on lower left arm and of 8 cm on left posterior of left arm;(ii) Abrasions near each other respectively of 5, 4 and 3 cm left arm front; (iii) Abrasion 1 x 05 left ankle and of 5 and 3 cms crossing each other on lower part of chest - all of blunt object of between 1 and 2 days duration and report Ex.P-78. 27. Dr. Joshi PW-12 Medical Jurist, Hospital Jodhpur, depose that Smt. Jhamku PW-2, admitted in orthopedic ward on 20.9.2002 was examined by him on 25.9.2002 and found following injuries:- (i) Stitched lacerated wound of 2 x 2 cms forehead;(ii) Plaster on left leg from toe to upper knee; (iii) Abrasion 5x1 cm left scapula, 5x2 cm left back, 6x2 cm right chest, 5.8 x 3 cm mid of back, (iv) Bruises 5x1 cm left scapula.Her chest and left knee were X-rayed before doctor Radiologist PW-22, (plates Ex.P-66 to 70) and found were (i) Fractures of 8th, 9th and 10th ribs; (ii) Fractures of left tibia upper l/4th - all of blunt object. Injury report Ex.P-38, X-ray report Ex.P-39 and X-rays 66 to 70. 28. Prior to appreciation and evaluation of evidence for the incident, appropriate is to mention that some dispute regarding partition and possession of agriculture land existed prior to incident. Injury report Ex.P-38, X-ray report Ex.P-39 and X-rays 66 to 70. 28. Prior to appreciation and evaluation of evidence for the incident, appropriate is to mention that some dispute regarding partition and possession of agriculture land existed prior to incident. PW-2 is wife, whereas PW-1 and PW-3 among four issues of Mota Ram DW-8. 29. Mehra Ram PW-1, 21 years and first informer, accepts that he, brother, sister and mother filed a civil revenue suit Ex.P-4 against father and brothers of father and Ex.D2 is copy of written statement filed by Mota Ram and others. PW-1 categorically admits that father did attempt to relinquish and release his share of agriculture land in 2002, executing a registered deed. Filing of revenue suit Ex.P-4, written statement Ex.D2 and also proceeding before Family Court Ex.D3 are admitted one. Going through Ex.P-5 and D2, appears that Mota Ram, Mangia Ram, Magna Ram and one Shri Koja Ram real brothers are sons of Shri Goga Ram. Ex.P-4 was filed on May 1, 2, claiming 5/24 of the total and out of l/4th share of Mota Ram of the 152.03 bigha of land situated in village Chataliya. Thus, complainants claimed share, partition and possession of ⅚th of belonging to Mota Ram. In written statement Ex.D2, Mota Ram and others mentioned that Mota Ram executed relinquishment and release deed and got it registered on 5.1.2002 and total land in possession of Mota Ram and brothers. Ex.D3 is copy of application under Section 125 Criminal Procedure Code filed on 29.5.2002 by Smt. Jhamku, claiming maintenance of her and a 16 years son from Mota Ram and in paras 4 and 6, specifically averred and PW-2 categorically admits that since 1992 Mota Ram abandoning and deserting family, is living with his brothers. 30. As shall be observed that sufficient probabilities (as far as, and limitedly concerned for this case) exists that perhaps Mota Ram living separately for last 20 - 25 years. Stands firmly established that since 1992 at least Mota Ram not living with complainant and further established is serious dispute regarding possession, partition of agriculture land and proceedings under Section 107 Criminal Procedure Code also initiated in April, 2, copies of which are Exs. P7, 8, 9 and 10. Stands firmly established that since 1992 at least Mota Ram not living with complainant and further established is serious dispute regarding possession, partition of agriculture land and proceedings under Section 107 Criminal Procedure Code also initiated in April, 2, copies of which are Exs. P7, 8, 9 and 10. It is to be noted that three appellants are sons of Magna Ram - among the ten persons named in F.I.R. Ex.P-2, four are sons of Magna Ram and one Mangia Ram, both brothers of Mota Ram and cause of the incident was land dispute - ancestral one. PWs-1, 2 and 3, all very straightly admit that Mota Ram is handicapped. Mehra Ram PW-1, then 20 years, says that he last saw parents living together 12-13 years ago and father living with his brothers for 10-15 years, father handicapped prior to his remembrances and PW-1 strangely states ignorance of which leg father is handicapped, as such safely can be inferred that Mota Ram handicapped, did not live with complainant for 15 years. For Mota Ram being handicapped since long, is also unambiguous admission by PWs-2 and 3. 31. Mota Ram DW-3 in written statement Ex.D2 in May, 2, asserting of living separate to PW-2 since last 30 years and soon after marriage, vehemently questions also about children. Mota Ram DW-8 himself deposes that he now 55 years, was married when 20 years and wife lived with him for 15 days and then after never since 25 years - DW-8 further says that he handicapped, as a result of striking by a tractor and questions about children. 32. A close perusal of the evidence also discloses that per PWs-1, 2 and 3, matemals of PW-1 also live in village Chataliya and dhani of maternal uncle Labu Ram is at a distance of about half km from dhani of complainant but no where appears any description of residential house of PWs-1 and 2 in the village. 33. As such established is that Mota Ram was not living with wife and children since 15 years and perhaps since 20-25 years. With above also is fact that PWs-2 and 1 do say that for 10-11 years, they resided at Jodhpur and prior to it, for 2-3 years, at Gotan, all these may be relevant to determine genesis of the incident. With above also is fact that PWs-2 and 1 do say that for 10-11 years, they resided at Jodhpur and prior to it, for 2-3 years, at Gotan, all these may be relevant to determine genesis of the incident. For the dhani where and from where incident began, PW-2 says that they built a room like only a month ago by stone slabs and inserting slabs in earth. From the evidence of PWs-1 and 3, also appears that dhani or substantial change made only a month or two ago. Here, it is worth to take note that memo of site inspection Ex.P-3 prepared by SHO before PW-1 ana as is deposed and admitted by them fields around the dhani are described to be those in possession of Magna Ram etc. and for the field of dhani itself also is mentioned that now in possession of complainant and earlier was possession of Magna Ram S/o. Ruga Ram. 34. Appellants Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram S/ o. Magna Ram and also Pukhraj S/o. Magna Ram have pleaded alibi. Appellant Ram Chandra claims to be at Nagaur. Principles for proving and effect of alibi are well settled and also are elaborated in Hon'ble Apex judgment in (i) AIR 2009 SC 1866 , State of Kerala v. Anilachandran @ Madhu & Ors. , (ii) (2009) 6 SCC 308 State of H.P. v. Rakesh Kumar ; (iii) (2009) 7 SCC 415 , Akbar Sheikh & Ors. v. State of West Bengal ; and (iv) (2005) 12 SCC 267 , Gayadin v. State of M.P. The alibi is to be established by the person claiming it - alibi, if proved, may also a little adversely affect prosecution (in relation to other accused, if any, and depending upon various other factors, facts and circumstances of that case) and incident - alibi specifically pleaded and found untrue, still onus on prosecution to prove its case remains intact and only the other defence if specifically taken by the accused is perhaps to be examined carefully. Therefore, in this particular case, failure to establish alibi pleaded does not adversely affect any appellant. 35. Considering alibi, Ram Chand @ Chandra Ram S/o Magna Ram claims to be at Nagaur. Therefore, in this particular case, failure to establish alibi pleaded does not adversely affect any appellant. 35. Considering alibi, Ram Chand @ Chandra Ram S/o Magna Ram claims to be at Nagaur. His landlord at Nagaur Prem Singh DW-2 say of he living with family in his house since last 7-8 years and employed at the shop of the trader who also keep buffalo and sell milk in morning and evening. DW-2 further say that on 19.9.2002 Ram Chandra was very much there and police personnel inquiring about him on 19.9.2002 also some days after who told by him (DW-2) of Ramchandra being there on 19.9.2002. Prem Prakash DW-3 say of Ramchandra working at his shop since 2002 duty hours being 9 morning to 7.30 evening who also used to go out in relation to business and sell milk in morning and evening. DW-2 also say that either on June 9th, 10th or 15th, policemen inquired about Ram Chandra who was out to Tonk since June 10th where sent for business work. The testimony of these witnesses is not worth of establishing presence of appellant at Nagaur. 36. Appellant Pukhraj S/o Magna asserts of being at Jodhpur and working at factory Hari Industries owned by Vasudev DW-7 who state that Pukhraj and other five were employed in his factory who used to come at 9 and work fill 7.30 evening and that he himself remains at factory during day. Per DW-7 appellant Pukhraj was employed since last 10-11 months and very much at factory on 19.11.2002 from morning to evening and when he (DW-7) came to factory at 9 AM on 20.9.2002 Pukhraj was not and other employees told of coming of police personels so the witness inquired on phone from P.S. Basni and informed of Pukhraj having been called in regard to some quarrel of 19.9.2002 in village. 37. Nakul Prasad DW-4 and Ghevar Ram DW-6 state of them and Pukhraj being employed in this factory and working hours 9 am to 8 pm so and during the entire time on 19.9.2002, they and Pukhraj were working there and then on 20.9.2002, Pukhraj did not report and owner DW-7 told them of Pukhraj being taken by police. DW-6 say that 9-10 AM of 20.9.2002 also came police personnels. 38. DW-6 say that 9-10 AM of 20.9.2002 also came police personnels. 38. DW-4, 6, 7 also depose of daily bringing of lunch for Pukhraj by his brother-in-law Pappu Ram and Pappu Ram DW-5 say that he living with Pukhraj used to deliver lunch for Pukhraj who on 19.9.2002 was very much in factory and in night at house and on 20.9.2002 when he (DW-5) went to factory, Pukhraj was not available - co-labourer and owner told of having been picked up by police. 39. Per attendance register Ex.D-6A Pukhraj was at job entire month upto 19th and total are five workers. The evidence is not tending of reasonably definite inference of Pukhraj being there from afternoon of 19.9.2002 to late evening. Factory is at Jodhpur and not appear that place of occurrence and area around P.S. Khedapa from Jodhpur is at such a distance to rule out possibility of arrival in a hour or two. 40. Pukhraj and Ramchandra pleading alibi both are sons of Magna Ram who is uncle of PWs-1 and 3 and husband's brother of PW-2 as such both are well known to PWs-1, 2, 3 and their presence at the scene of occurrence is stated by these witnesses in categorical terms. Therefore, not is established that Ram Chandra was at Nagaur and/or Pukhraj was at Jodhpur as they explained. 41. The entire incident consists of three parts, first is coming of several persons allegedly including some appellants and threatening to PWs-1, 2 and 3 for which report Ex.P-1 given at P.S. at about 4.50 PM and registered under Section 107 Criminal Procedure Code Second part of coming of about 15-persons of which 11 are named in F.I.R. Ex.P-2, - at the dhani and beating PW-1,2 3 during which Mohan Ram arriving there apprehended by assailants who getting hold and picking him carried in jeep. Per Mehra Ram PW-1 and F.I.R. he intervening tried to protect Mohan Ram who forcibly taken and PW-1 proceeded on motor cycle-of his maternal uncle-to Police Station and lodged written report Ex.P-2 at 7.00 P.M. Third part is that of after taking finding only of dead body of Mohan Ram in morning. 42. Regarding incident material is evidence of PW-1,2,3 and Investigating Officer PW-26. All these witnesses are cross-examined at quite a length recorded in many pages. 42. Regarding incident material is evidence of PW-1,2,3 and Investigating Officer PW-26. All these witnesses are cross-examined at quite a length recorded in many pages. Going through the evidence of all these surfaces, per them, that in late afternoon at about 6.30 came Mangia, Ramchandra @ Chandra, Pukha, Bhaga Ram and 5-6 (named) in a jeep armed with lathis and other sharp weapons and also a pistol (which subsequently turned out to be a toy and not real and only of that appearance). 43. In F.I.R. 10-11 persons are named and rest out of total 15-are described to be from Nagaur. PW-2 specifically say of so mentioning (of Nagaur) because Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram lives there (Nagaur). As such and for some other doubts as will be observed, safely can be inferred probabilities of First Information Report being little exaggerated but irrespective of this, it is worthwhile to mention that established is kidnapping of Mohan Ram and that he found dead next morning. 44. None of the injured seems to have sustained injury of sharp object and the witnesses very clearly say that they wrongly mentioned in F.I.R. and in their statement in course of investigation of some having sword. Also mentioned inflicting of injury by dhariya and witness also say of causing injury of reverse Dhariya meaning thereby from blunt side. Investigating Officer PW-26 depose that on 20th September, he specifically asked PW-1, 2,3 for getting their statements recorded but PW-2 and 3 telling of not being in sound state so to statements afterwards. PW-2 admits that her statement recorded after 4-5 days. Statement Ex.D-4 of PW-2 bears 24th September whereas, of Smt. Sua PW-3 Ex.D-5 bears date October 2nd. 45. PW-1 states that when injuries to him, PWs-2 and 3 were being inflicted, was by assailants was arriving Mohan Ram and when he (deceased) as tumingly tried to run away chased by these persons who taking on Mohan Lal, at a distance of about 15-20 steps or so, did begun beating him and he (PW-1) tried to intervene but could not and Mohan Ram taken away forcibly in a jeep, therefore, PW-1 rushed to P.S and lodged written report Ex.P-2. Ex.P-2 also mentions of forcibly taking Mohan Ram. Injuries of PW-1 Mehra Ram described above are few abrasions whereas, he also asserts that Bhaga Ram having Dhariya inflicted injury of same at his left wrist. 46. Ex.P-2 also mentions of forcibly taking Mohan Ram. Injuries of PW-1 Mehra Ram described above are few abrasions whereas, he also asserts that Bhaga Ram having Dhariya inflicted injury of same at his left wrist. 46. As is observed dhani too was built only a month or two earlier by roping slabs - in memos of site inspection specifically is mentioned and as also is deposed by I.O. and witnesses confronted to it that now that portion is in possession of complainant and the field is that about which possession is disputed. Also is the fact that for 10-11 years at least, PW-1 and mother remained at Jodhpur and prior to that 2-3 years at Gotan. All these are quite relevant to determine genesis, and main cause of the incident. 47. For above and some other inconsistencies appearing in evidence, the evidence of PW-1, 2, 3 is required to be examined and evaluated very minutely and cautiously. 48. Memo Ex.P-19 is of place where, Mohan Ram found dead and PW-12 mentions of that place being at a distance of 13 km from Police Station. Memo of place where occurrence began Ex.P-3 mentions of distance being 12 km from P.S. Investigating Officer PW-26 say that distance between dhani of complainant and place where body found is 7 km and distance from P.S. of the place body found is less than to dhani. Therefore, it also appears that dead body of Mohan Ram found at a distance of 7 km from the place he forcibly taken away. At on around dhani where PW-1, PW-2 and PW-3 were beaten not said is of blood but on pieces of chhal found there blood was. 49. Appellants are Bhaga Ram S/o Magna, Lakha S/o Magna, Babu Lal, Ramchandra @ Chandra Ram. 50. PW-1 says that in afternoon came Chandra Ram, Pukhraj (two), Bhaga Ram and some others who abusingly threatened them and as he came after lodging of report of that incident soon after when they were sitting in Dhani came Chandra (Ramchandra), Bhaga Ram, Pukhraj, Babu Lal and 4-5 others (named) - categorically says that Babu S/o Prabhu not among the persons who came in afternoon (for threatening) and that these persons chasing and detaining Mohan Ram taken him in jeep RJ 21 C 4304 and that Bhaga Ram possessed Dhariya. PW-1 also say that for lodging report of afternoon incident he went on motorcycle of maternal uncle from where he came alone as Magha Ram told of coming little after - that in course of incident he could not reach near enough to take care of Mohan Ram and as he saw Mohan Ram forcibly taken in jeep he headed for P.S. without informing maternal uncle who resides at about distance of ½km. 51. PW-1 says appellant Babu S/o Prabhu Ram is residing in Bhopalgarh who happen to be brother-in-law of other appellant Bhaga and the witnesses unambiguously admit of not having any dispute or indifference with Babu prior to this incident. As is observed some (who not named) are described as belonging to Nagaur and which is on assumptions like Ramchandra living at Nagaur-do tend to show some possibility of some outsider too not very truly identified and is named as involved . At least create is doubt for Balbu. Smt. Jhamku PW-2 say that when and as for protecting Mohan Lal arrived near PW-1 near he (PW-1) was also beaten (not so said by PW-1) and that during day came Chandra, Bhaga, Pukhraj (two) and some other who after threatening them went away and then in evening when after return of Mehra Ram they were sitting at home, Chandra, Bhaga, Pukhraj, Babu and others having lathis entering dhani did beat them and then Mohan Ram came and who also tried to run away on motorcycle. PW-2 stating of taking of Mohan Ram say that all the accused did beat him and she first taken to Khedapa hospital and then Jodhpur hospital where treated hospital. PW-2 states that she does not know if the assailants belong to Nagaur or Chataliya and that as Chandra Ram resided at Nagaur, so they assumed them of being of Nagaur and that Mohan Ram was beaten at a distance of 10-15 paces from dhani. Smt. Sua PW-3 state that she, husband and two little children came on motorcycle to see mother and brother on that very day and as PW-1 told of threat given by these persons so her husband and PW-1 went to Police Station and brother came back who on asking said of Mohan Ram coming after a little. 52. Babu Lal S/o. Prabhu Ram definitely was not among the persons threatening complainants about 2-3 hours earlier to main incident. 52. Babu Lal S/o. Prabhu Ram definitely was not among the persons threatening complainants about 2-3 hours earlier to main incident. For above reasons, presence of appellant Babulal S/o. Prabhu Ram at the place pf occurrence becomes reasonable doubtful, so he is to be given benefit of doubt. 53. For the reasons above and on reasonable basis, probability of incident being created (in relation to person and number) cannot be ruled out. For this reason, appellant Babu Lal S/o. Prabhu Ram gets benefit of doubt. Complainants perhaps not in possession for more than a month and at least perhaps not in settled possession and admittedly, Mohan Ram who at least for 15 years, was not living with wife and children and living with brothers only few months ago did relinquish/release his share in agriculture field in favour of his brothers. These situations may have some bearings for the incident which occurred at the dhani, i.e. where injuries to PWs-1, 2 and 3 inflicted. Despite all this, the fact that the deceased forcibly taken away from there who only found next morning dead at the distance of 5-7 km, clinchingly concludes aspects against persons who provenly involved in forcibly picking and taking away Mohan Ram. 54. For the persons who provenly were among the persons forcefully taking away deceased, are the persons deceased last seen alive with. 55. Prosecution has provenly established that appellants Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram, Bhaga Ram and Pukh Raj were among the persons who forcibly picking up Mohan Ram, took away him in a jeep and Mohan Ram was found dead next morning and died as a result of injuries inflicted to him. As Mohan Ram taken forcibly and after inflicting injuries to PWs-2, 3 and also 1 and Mohan Ram found dead next morning as a result of injuries inflicted to him, so the persons taking Mohan Ram forcibly away are to be convicted for the offence of Section 302 Indian Penal Code. This being so, then significance of in what circumstances and situation, injuries to PW-2 and/or PW-3 inflicted is reduced, because those inflictors are also the persons who forcibly took away Mohan Ram who was found only dead. This being so, then significance of in what circumstances and situation, injuries to PW-2 and/or PW-3 inflicted is reduced, because those inflictors are also the persons who forcibly took away Mohan Ram who was found only dead. However, as above, stands proved that Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram, Bhaga Ram and Pukh Raj did also inflicted injuries to PWs-1, 2 and 3 and conviction for this on all three persons suffers no infirmity. 56. Appellants Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram, Bhaga Ram and Pukh Raj are also convicted for attempting murder of PW-2. As above, injuries sustained are fracture of ribs and tibia. Also is proved that the persons who inflicted injuries when observed deceased Mohan Ram arriving there, leaving PW-2, chased Mohan Ram. Had there been intention to cause death of Smt. Jhamku, no contingency arose for all assailants, said to be 11 to go away. Therefore, in the opinion of the Court, in relation to causing injuries to Smt. Jhamku, conviction ought to be for the offence of Section 325 and not 307 Indian Penal Code. 57. For the reasons above, conviction of the appellants Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram, Bhaga Ram and Pukh Raj for constituting unlawful assembly inflicting grievous injuries to Smt. Jhamku PW-2 and simple injuries to PWs-1 and 3 and abducting Mohan Ram and killing him, is to be affirmed. This act of these persons constitute offence punishable under Sections 148, 302 read with Sections 149, 323, Section 325 read with Section 149 and Section 364 Indian Penal Code. As persons five or more are proved to be involved, so appellants are guilty read with Section 149 and in any eventuality, provisions of Section 34 are at place. 58. Appellant Babulal S/o. Prabhu Ram is to be acquitted, giving him benefit of doubt and other appellants (convicted as above) for the offence of Sections 454 and 201 Indian Penal Code. are to be acquitted. 59. For the convictions affirmed as above, the sentence awarded by learned Sessions Judge is also to be affirmed, but reducing the fine imposed. 60. Accordingly, all three appeals are decided as under:- (A) Appellant Babu Lal S/o. Prabhu Ram is acquitted of the offences he charged-his conviction and sentences awarded are set aside. are to be acquitted. 59. For the convictions affirmed as above, the sentence awarded by learned Sessions Judge is also to be affirmed, but reducing the fine imposed. 60. Accordingly, all three appeals are decided as under:- (A) Appellant Babu Lal S/o. Prabhu Ram is acquitted of the offences he charged-his conviction and sentences awarded are set aside. (B) Convictions of appellants (i) Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram S/o. Magna Ram, (ii) Bhaga Ram, and (iii) Pukh Raj, sons of Magna Ram for the offences of Sections 148, 302 read with Sections 149, 364, 323 are affirmed and they also are convicted (instead of Section 307 read with Section 149) for the offence of Section 325 read with Section 149 Indian Penal Code. and each is sentenced (a) for Section 302 read with Section 149 Indian Penal Code. -life imprisonment with fine Rs. 1,000/-, in default two months' rigorous imprisonment, (b) for Section 364 Indian Penal Code. - five years' rigorous imprisonment with fine Rs. 100/-, in default ten days rigorous imprisonment, (c) for Section 325 read with Section 149 Indian Penal Code. - two years rigorous imprisonment with fine Rs. 100/-, in default ten days rigorous imprisonment, (d) for Section 148 Indian Penal Code. - one year's simple imprisonment, (e) for Section 323 Indian Penal Code. - one month's simple imprisonment. 61. All substantive sentences of imprisonment to run concurrently. (C) Convicting appellants Ram Chandra @ Chandra Ram, Bhaga Ram and Pukh Raj as above they are acquitted of Sections 307/149, 454 and 201 Indian Penal Code. 62. Appeals decided accordingly.Appeal No. 621 of 2005 allowed and Appeal Nos. 416 of 2005 and 714 of 2005 partly allowed. *******