JUDGMENT ih- pUnz] lnL;-&fuxjkdkj ds vf/koDrk dks fuxjkuh dh xzg.krk ij lquk x;kA fuxjkuh ;kfpdk ,oa fopkjk/khu vkns'k dk v/;;u rFkk euu fd;kA 2- vkyksP; vkns'kkuqlkj ;ksX; laHkkxh; vk;qDr us izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr cktnk;jh izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 41 fu;e 19 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhihlh dks vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;k gSA 3- ;ksX; vf/koDrk fuxjkdkj dk dFku gS fd mDr vkns'k Li"V rkSj ij dkj.k jfgr] fof/k fo:) ,oa uku Lihfdax gS ftl dkj.k ls mUgksaus mDr vkns'k dks bl Lrj ij gh fujLr djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA fodYi esa fuxjkuh dks xzg.k dj foi{khx.k dks ryc djus izkFkZuk dh Hkh gSA 4- eSaus ;ksX; vf/koDrk ds rdksZ ij xaHkhjrk ls euu fd;k gSA loZizFke eSa vkyksP; vkns'k dk mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rk gwa tks mUgksaus vknsf'kdk fnukad 27-1-2010 esa ikfjr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS& Party present. restoration application rejected. Sd/- Divisional Commissioner 29.1.10 5- mijksDr vkns'k Li"V rkSj ij dkj.kjfgr] rdZjfgr gksdj uku Lihfdax vkns'k gS D;ksafd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks vLohdkj djus ds ,d Hkh dkj.k mYysf[kr ugha fd;s gSA 6- jktfd'kksj >k cuke fcgkj jkT; ¼2003½ 11 ,llhlh ist 519 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "Before we part with the case, we feel it necessary to indicate that non-reasoned conclusions by appellate courts are not appropriate, more so, when views of the lower Court are different from. In case of concurrence, the need to again repeat reasons may not be there. It is not so in case of reversal. Reason is the heartbeat of every conclusion. Without the same, it becomes lifeless." 7- mRrjkpay jkT; o vU; cuke lquhy dqekj usxh ,vkbZvkj 2008 ,llh ist 2026 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "Right to reason is an indispensable part of a sound judicial system; reason at least is sufficient to indicate an application of mind to the matter before the court. Another rationale is that the affected party can know why the decision has gone against him. One of the salutary requirements of natural justice is spelling out reasons for the order made." 8- ps;jeSu ,oa eSusftax MkbZjsDVj ;w-dks- cSad cuke ih-lh- dDdM ¼2003½ 4 ,lhlh ist 364 ds iSjk 15 esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "Even in respect of administrative orders Lord Denning M.R. in Breen V. Amalgamated Engg. One of the salutary requirements of natural justice is spelling out reasons for the order made." 8- ps;jeSu ,oa eSusftax MkbZjsDVj ;w-dks- cSad cuke ih-lh- dDdM ¼2003½ 4 ,lhlh ist 364 ds iSjk 15 esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "Even in respect of administrative orders Lord Denning M.R. in Breen V. Amalgamated Engg. Union (1971) 1 All ER 1148: (1971) 2 QB 175 : (1971) 2 WLR 742 - (CA) Observed : (All ERp. 1154h) "The giving of reasons is one of the fundamentals of good administration." In Alexendar Machinery (Dudley) Ltd. vs. Crabtree 1974 ICR 120 (NIRC) was observed: "Failure to give reasons amounts to denial of justice. Reasons are live links between the mind of the decision taker to the controversy in question and the decision or conclusion arrived at." Reasons substitute subjectivity by objectivity. The emphasis on recording reasons is that if the decision reveals the "inscrutable face of the sphinx", it can, by its silence, render it virtually impossible for the courts to perform their appellate function or exercise the power of judicial review in adjudging the validity of the decision. Right to reason is an indispensable part of a sound judicial system. Another rationale is that the affected party can know why the decision has gone against him. Right to reason is an indispensable part of a sound judicial system. Another rationale is that the affected party can know why the decision has gone against him. One of the salutary requirements of natural justice is spelling out reasons for the order made, in other words, a speaking out." 9- mijksDr fl)kUrksa ls llEeku lger gksrs gq, eSa ekurk gwa fd izR;sd ihBklhu vf/kdkjh dks dksbZ Hkh vkns'k ikfjr djrs le; ml vkns'k esa izkFkZuk i=@;kfpdk dks Lohdkj djus vFkok vLohdkj djus ds lEcU/k esa fof/k lEer~ dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gksrk gSA 10- izLrqr ekeys esa ikfjr mijksDr mYysf[kr vkns'k ls Li"V gS fd ;ksX; lEHkkxh; vk;qDr] t;iqj us fcuk vius fnekx dk bLrseky fd;s cgqr gh djljh esuj esa izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks fcuk fdlh oS/kkfud dkj.k dk mYys[k fd;s gh vLohdkj fd;k gS tks vkns'k izFke n`"V;k dkuwuh :i ls =qfViw.kZ gS ftls bl LVst ij gh fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; le>rk gwaA 11- mijksDr mYysf[kr rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, eSa ekurk gwa fd foi{khx.k dks bl U;k;ky; esa ryc djus ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gks ldrk gS D;ksafd ,slk djus ls mudk cgqewY; le; ,oa /ku O;FkZ gksxk vkSj vUrksxRok Hkh blh izdkj dk vkns'k gksus dh izcy laHkkouk gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls eSa fuxjkuh dks xzg.k dj yfEcr j[kus dk Hkh vkSfpR; ugha le>rk gwaA 12- ifj.kker% izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh dks xzg.krk ds Lrj ij Lohdkj dj lEHkkxh; vk;qDr }kjk muds U;k;ky; esa yfEcr cktnk;jh izkFkZuk i= la[;k 28@2008 cmuoku mEesnflag cuke foeyknsoh esa fy[kh x;h vknsf'kdk fnukad 27-1-2010 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr mDr cktnk;jh izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 41 fu;e 19 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhihlh ij iqu% mHk; i{kksa dh cgl lqudj ,oa U;kf;d n`f"Vdks.k ls fopkj dj rdZlaxr] dkj.klfgr] fof/k lEEkr~ ,oa Lihfdax vkns'k ikfjr djsaxsA 13- fu.kZ; dh izfr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; lEHkkxh; vk;qDr dks lwpukFkZ ,oa ikyukFkZ fu;ekuqlkj rqjUr Hksth tkosaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA