ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr] dksBkjh-&izkFkhZ ifjoknh euh"k o/kkou dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 ,oa 483 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk ¼eqaflQ½ ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;ky;] t;iqj uxj] t;iqj ds vkns'k fnukad 11-3-2011 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- laf{kIr rF; ,oa i`"BHkwfe bl izdkj gS fd ifjoknh ds firk Jh lriky o/kkou us U;kf;d eftLVªsV Øe la[;k 15 ds ;gka ,d ifjokn izLrqr fd;k tks U;k;ky; us /kkjk 156¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq iqfyl Fkkuk ekyoh; uxj] t;iqj dks izsf"kr fd;kA bl ij fnukad 2-9-2008 dks /kkjk 420] 467] 468] 471] 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 734@2008 iathc) gqbZA Jh lriky dh fnukad 8-10-2009 dks e`R;q gks tkus ds dkj.k izkFkhZ muds iq= ,oa fof/kd izfrfuf/k ds :i esa mDr fjiksVZ esa ,d izdkj ls ifjoknh ds :i esa izfrLFkkfir gqvkA bl ij vuqla/kku dj iqfyl us fnukad 30-9-2008 dks vfUre fjiksVZ la[;k 466 izLrqr dh vkSj ;g ik;k fd iz'uxr lEifr ifjoknh }kjk igys Hkh nks-rhu ckj foØ; dh tk pqdh FkhA leLr laO;ogkj fnYyh esa lEikfnr gqvk gS vkSj fd;s x;s vuqcU/k ij ifjoknh ds iq= izkFkhZ ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSaA 3- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij vuqla/kku djrs gq, iqfyl us rFkkdfFkr ,d viathd`r vuqcU/k fnukad 27-2-2008 dh QksVks izfr dsl Mk;jh esa lfEefyr dhA lkFk gh ikWoj vkWQ ,VksuhZ ,oa olh;r dh QksVks izfr Hkh vuqla/kku i=koyh esa lfEefyr gSaA ¼;kfpdk ds iSjk la- 2 esa mYys[kkuqlkj ;s nksuksa nLrkost lc jftLVªkj] ubZ fnYyh }kjk iathd`r fd;s x;s FksA½ iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu ds fo:) ewy ifjoknh us fnukad 21 vizsy] 2009 dks fojks/k ;kfpdk izLrqr dh FkhA jftLVªs'ku ,DV] 1908 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vpy lEifRr ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ Hkh vuqcU/k vfuok;Z :i ls iathdj.k ;ksX; gSA bl fof/kd fLFkfr dk /;ku u j[kdj iqfyl us xyr :i ls vfUre izfrosnu izLrqr dj fn;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa izkFkhZ us udy vkosnu la[;k 5451 fnukad 8-3-2011 U;kf;d eftLVªsV Øe la[;k 15] t;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k vkSj fnukad 10-3-2011 dks ,d vkosnu izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk dks izLrqr fd;k fd dsl Mk;jh dh Nk;k izfr miyC/k djkus ls xyr :i ls bUdkj fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre fjiksVZ ,oa dsl Mk;jh ds voyksdu ek= ls ;g vkHkkl feyrk gS fd iqfyl }kjk lrgh rkSj ij vuqla/kku fd;k x;k gSA vius i{k dks fl) djus gsrq izkFkhZ dks dsl Mk;jh dh Nk;k izfr dh vko';drk gSA n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 173 dh mi /kkjk 6 esa Li"V izkof/kr gS fd dsl Mk;jh ds fdu Hkkxksa dh Nk;k izfr miyC/k ugha djk;h tk;sxhA bl ekeys esa ,slk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx ugha gS] vr% izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk dsl Mk;jh dh Nk;k izfrfyfi nsus ls bUdkj ugha dj ldrs gSaA ekuuh; enzkl mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; 2004 fØfeuy ykW tjuy 2734 rFkk ekuuh; mPPkre U;k;ky; ds fofu.kZ; ,vkbZvkj 1985 ,l lh 1285¼1½ esa ;g fu/kkZfjr gS fd vuqla/kku iwjk gksus ds mijkUr lwpukdrkZ dks iqfyl fjiksVZ dh izfr vo'; gh miyC/k djk;h tkuh pkfg;sA bl dkj.k Hkh izkFkhZ bl ekeys esa dsl Mk;jh dh izfr izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA fofu.kZ; 1993 fØfeuy ykW tjuy 82 ¼dydRrk½ esa Hkh bl ckr dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd dsl Mk;jh esa D;k D;k lfEefyr gSA blds vuqlkj Hkh izkFkhZ dh izkFkZuk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA vr% izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk ;k l{ke vf/kdkjh dks dsl Mk;jh dh izekf.kr Nk;k izfrfyfi miyC/k djkus dk vkns'k fn;k tk;sA 4- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dk dFku gS fd muds }kjk izLrqr vkosnu izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk }kjk tks dkj.k fy[krs gq, vLohd`r fd;k x;k gS] os dkj.k drbZ fof/klEer ugha gSA bl vkns'k fnukad 11-3-2011 dks ikfjr fd;s tkus ls U;k; dk guu gqvk gSA dsl Mk;jh esa lfEefyr dsoy mUgha nLrkostksa dh izfr nsus ls euk fd;k tk ldrk gS ftuds lEcU/k esa vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh /kkjk 173¼6½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr uksV vafdr fd;k gqvk gSA gLrxr ekeys esa izkFkhZ }kjk ftu nLrkostksa dh izfrfyfi pkgh x;h gS] muds lEcU/k esa ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk us iw.kZr% fof/kfo:) :i ls ;g vafdr dj fn;k fd izfrfyfi 'kk[kk U;k;ky; ugha gSA /kkjk 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr vfHk;qDr dks iqfyl fjiksVZ ,oa vU; nLrkostksa dh izfrfyfi eftLVªsV }kjk fn;s tkus dk izko/kku gSA bl izdkj izfrfyfi 'kk[kk us ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds fu;eksa ,oa fofHkUu mPp U;k;ky;ksa ,oa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;ksa dks u ekudj xaHkhj =qfV dh gSA ifjoknh dh fLFkfr vfHk;qDr dh Hkkafr dh ugha gS vkSj og dsl Mk;jh esa miyC/k lHkh nLrkostksa dh izfr izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA U;k;ky; ds vfHkys[k esa dsl Mk;jh Hkh lfEefyr gS ftldk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr voyksdu dj ldrk gS fdUrq ifjoknh dks budh izfr nsus ls xyr :i ls bUdkj fd;k x;k gSA lkekU; fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ 1980 ds fu;e 191 ds vuqlkj Hkh ifjoknh izkFkhZ dk vkosnu vLohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha FkkA mDr fu;eksa ds fu;e 5 esa ;g Hkh izko/kku gS fd vknsf'kdkvksa ij ihBklhu vf/kdkjh y?kq gLrk{kj u dj iw.kZ gLrk{kj djsxk ftl fu;e dh Hkh izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk us ikyuk ugha dh gSA /kkjk 482 ,oa 483 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk rFkk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 227 dk mYys[k djrs gq, ;g izkFkZuk dh x;h gS fd vkns'k fnukad 11-3-2011 vikLr fd;k tk;s vkSj blds }kjk izLrqr vkosnu la[;k 5451 fnukad 8-3-2011 rFkk 10-3-2011 dks Lohdkj dj blds }kjk okafNr nLrkostksa ,oa dsl Mk;jh dh izekf.kr Nk;kizfr bls miyC/k djkus ds vkns'k izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk ;k vU; l{ke vf/kdkjh dks fn;s tkosaA 5- blds fojks/k esa fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd dk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 172] 173 ,oa 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa rFkk lkekU; fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ ds fu;e 187 ,oa 190¼1½ dk voyksdu djus ls Li"V gS fd izkFkhZ dsl Mk;jh dh izfrfyfi izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUrksa ds rF; iwjh rjg fHkUurk fy;s gq, gSa vkSj buesa rks dsoy ek= ;g izfrikfnr gS fd vfUre izfrosnu izLrqr fd;s tkus ij ifjoknh dks lwpuk fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA dsl Mk;jh dk voyksdu dsoy ek= U;k;ky; dj ldrk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh i{kdkj dks bldh izfr izkIr djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA iqfyl }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ esa ftu c;kuksa ,oa i=kfn dh izfr nsus dk izko/kku gS] mudh izfr izkIr djus gsrq izkFkhZ fof/k vuqlkj lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj mUgsa izkIr dj ldrk gSA vr% izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk vLohd`r dh tk;sA 6- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr rdksZa ij fopkj dj izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr vkosnu fnukad 10-3-2011 rFkk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 11-3-2011 ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA 7- loZizFke eSa ;g mfpr le>rk gwa fd iqfyl fjiksVZ dh izfr fn;s tkus ls lEcfU/kr n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa rFkk lkekU; fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ ds lEcfU/kr fu;eksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk;sA /kkjk 172¼2½ ,oa ¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku fuEu izdkj gSa& 172. Diary of proceedings in investigation. -(1) xxxxx (2) Any Criminal Court may send for the police diaries of a case under inquiry or trial in such Court, and may use such diaries, not as evidence in the case, but to aid it in such inquiry or trial. (3) Neither the accused nor his agents shall be entitled to call for such diaris, nor shall he or they be entitled to see them merely because they are referred to by the Court; but, if they are used by the police officer who made them to refresh his memory, or if the Court uses them for the purpose of contradicting such police officer, the provisions of section 161 or section 145, as the case may be, of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (2 of 1872), shall apply. /kkjk 173¼2½¼ii½n.M izfØ;k lafgrk fuEu izdkj gS& (2) (i) xxxxxxxx (ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government, the action taken by him, to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given. /kkjk 173¼5½¼6½¼7½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku fuEu izdkj gS& (5) when such report is in respect of a case to which section 170 applies, the police officer shall forward to the Magistrate along with the report- (a) all documents or relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to reply other than those already sent to the Magistrate during investigation; (b) the statements recorded under Section 161 of all the persons whom the prosecution proposes to examine as its witnesses. (6) If the police officer is of opinion that any part of any such statement is not relevant to the subject-matter of the proceedings or that its disclosure to the accused is not essential in the interests of justice and is inxpedient in the public interest, he shall indicate that part of the statement and append a note requesting the Magistrate to exclude that part from the copies to be granted to the accused and stating his reasons for making such request. (7) Where the police officer investigating the case finds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the accused copies of all or any of the documents referred to in sub-section (5). lk/kkj.k fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ 1980 dk fu;e 187 ,oa 190 ¼1½ fuEu izdkj gS& "187. (7) Where the police officer investigating the case finds it convenient so to do, he may furnish to the accused copies of all or any of the documents referred to in sub-section (5). lk/kkj.k fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ 1980 dk fu;e 187 ,oa 190 ¼1½ fuEu izdkj gS& "187. Order necessary for copy.- Except as may be otherwise directed by any law for the time being in force or by any rule having the force of law, a copy shall not be made of any record or part thereof save under an order of the Court upon an application made as hereinafter mentioned." "190. Order necessary for copy.- Except as may be otherwise directed by any law for the time being in force or by any rule having the force of law, a copy shall not be made of any record or part thereof save under an order of the Court upon an application made as hereinafter mentioned." "190. Who can obtain copies in criminal proceeding.-(1) Parties to a criminal proceeding are entitled to obtain copies of any portion of the record of trial or enquiry including such police papers as may be made use of as evidence at the trial or enquiry and final reports submitted by police under Section 173 of the Code." 8- /kkjk 172 ds mDr izko/kkuksa ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd U;k;ky; tkap ;k fopkj.k ds v/khu ekeys dh iqfyl Mk;fj;ksa dks eaxk ldrk gS vkSj ,slh Mk;fj;ksa dks ekeys esa lk{; ds :i esa rks ugha fdUrq ,slh tkap ;k fopkj.k esa viuh lgk;rk ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk ldrk gS fdUrq vfHk;qDr i{k dks bUgsa ns[kus dk vf/kdkj dsoy bl dkj.k izkIr ugha gks tkrk gS fd bUgsa U;k;ky; }kjk ns[kk x;k gSA gka] bruk vo'; gS fd ;fn bls fy[kus okys iqfyl vf/kdkjh us bls viuh ;knnk'r dks rktk djus ds fy, mi;ksx esa fy;k gS ;k U;k;ky; ,sls iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds dFkuksa dk [k.Mu djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, bls mi;ksx esa ysrk gS rks Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e 1872 dh /kkjk 161 ;k 145 ds micU/k ykxw gksasxsA 9- /kkjk 173 2¼ii½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj iqfyl vf/kdkjh vuqla/kku ds nkSjku vius }kjk dh x;h dk;Zokgh dh lalwpuk vijk/k fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa loZizFke lwpuk nssus okys O;fDr dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh x;h jhfr ls nsxkA 10- /kkjk 173¼5½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj iqfyl vf/kdkjh eftLVªsV dks viuh fjiksVZ ds lkFk os lHkh nLrkost vkSj muds lqlaxr m)j.k ftu ij vfHk;kstu fuHkZj djuk pkgrk gS rFkk mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds /kkjk 161 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu vfHkfyf[kr dFku ftUgsa vfHk;kstu lk{kh ds :i esa ijhf{kr djkuk pkgrk gS] HkstsxkA 11- /kkjk 173¼6½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj ;fn iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gS fd ,sls fdlh dFku dk dksbZ Hkkx dk;Zokgh dh fo"k; oLrq ls lqlaxr ugha gS ;k mls vfHk;qDr dks izdV djuk U;k;fgr esa ;k yksd fgr ds fy, lehphu ugha gS rks ,sls dFku ds ml Hkkx dks nf'kZr djrs gq, U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr dks nh tkus okyh izfrfyfi esa ls ml Hkkx dks fudky nsus ds fy, fuosnu djrs gq, vius dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, uksV vafdr djsxkA 12- /kkjk 173¼7½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj ekeys dk vUos"k.k djus okyk iqfyl vf/kdkjh mi /kkjk ¼5½ esa fofufnZ"V lHkh ;k fdUgha nLrkostksa dh izfr;ka vfHk;qDr dks ns ldrk gSA 13- /kkjk 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds fcUnq la[;k ¼i½ yxk;r ¼v½ esa mu i=kfn dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ftudh izfr iqfyl fjiksVZ ij lafLFkr dk;Zokgh esa eftLVªsV }kjk U;k;ky; dks nh tkuh gSA 14- lk/kkj.k fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ 1980 ds fu;e 187 ds vuqlkj tc rd vU;Fkk funsf'kr ugha gks] fdlh Hkh vfHkys[k ;k mlds Hkkx dh izfrfyfi vkosnu i= ij U;k;ky; ds fdlh vkns'k ds fcuk ugha nh tkosxhA fu;e 190¼1½ ds vuqlkj fdlh vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh dk i{kdkj fopkj.k ;k tkap ds vfHkys[k ds ds fdUgha Hkkx dh ftlesa ,sls iqfyl dkxtkr tks fopkj.k ;k tkap esa lk{; ds :i esa mi;ksx esa fy;s tk ldrs gSa ,oa ftlesa lafgrk dh /kkjk 173 ds v/khu iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre fjiksVZ Hkh 'kkfey gS] dh izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds fy, vf/kd`r gSA 15- bl izdkj Li"V gS fd mDr izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vfHk;qDr ;k izdj.k ds i{kdkj iqfyl fjiksVZ] /kkjk 154 lafgrk ds vUrxZr izLrqr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] /kkjk 161¼3½ lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) mu xokgksa ds c;ku ftUgsa vfHk;kstu ijhf{kr djkuk pkgrk gS] /kkjk 164 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu ys[kc) c;ku ,oa laLohd`fr rFkk /kkjk 173¼5½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds v/khu eftLVªsV dks iqfyl fjiksVZ ds lkFk izsf"kr nLrkostksa ,oa lqlaxr Hkkxksa dh izfr gh izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSa] buls vf/kd dqN ughaA 16- tks rhu fof/k n`"VkUr fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dh vksj ls vius i{k leFkZu esa mn/k`r fd;s x;s gS] dk eSaus voyksdu fd;kA fofu.kZ; gseUr dqekj e.My cuke if'pe caxky jkT; 1993 fØfeuy ykW tjuy 82 ¼dksydRrk½ esa mfYyf[kr gS fd /kkjk 207 lafgrk ds vuqlkj iqfyl dsl Mk;jh U;k;ky; dks izsf"kr djrh gS vkSj fopkj.k U;k;ky; vfHk;kstu dks funsf'kr djrk gS fd og ftu ij viuk dsl vk/kkfjr djrk gS mu nLrkostksa dh izfr vfHk;qDr dks miyC/k djk;sA bl izdkj lkekU; cksypky esa dsl dh iqfyl Mk;jh vkSj dsl Mk;jh leku 'kCn cu pqds gSaA ;fn vUoh{kk U;k;ky; ;g mYys[k djrk gS fd mlus vkjksi fojfpr djus gsrq dsl Mk;jh dk voyksdu dj fy;k gS rks bldk rkRi;Z ;gh gS fd /kkjk 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj ftu nLrkostksa dh izfr vfHk;qDr dks nh tkuh gS vkSj tks dsl Mk;jh esa lfEefyr gSa] dsoy mudk voyksdu fd;k x;k gSA dsl Mk;jh esa lfEefyr ftu i=kfn ij vfHk;kstu fuHkZj ugha djrk gS vkSj ftudh izfr vfHk;qDr dks ugha nh tkrh gS] mudk U;k;ky; }kjk vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tkus gsrq voyksdu djus ek= ls i{kdkjksa dks foijhr :i ls izHkkfor gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA dsl Mk;jh esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ] iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) c;ku] pksV izfrosnu vkfn lfEefyr gSaA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vkjksi fojfpr djus ;k mls mUeksfpr fd;s tkrs le; dsl Mk;jh dk voyksdu djs fdUrq bl gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; dsoy iqfyl fjiksVZ vkSj blds lkFk /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr Hksts x;s i=kfn dks gh fopkj esa ysxkA dsl Mk;jh /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa funsZf'kr nLrkostksa ls fHkUu gksrh gS vkSj vUoh{kk U;k;ky; vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tkus gsrq dsl Mk;jh esa mDr nLrkostksa ls fHkUu nLrkostksa dk voyksdu djus gsrq l{ke ugha gSA ;g lgh gS fd /kkjk 239] 240 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa izkof/kr fd;s vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; iqfyl fjiksVZ rFkk blds lkFk /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr Hksts x;s nLrostksa ij vkjksi fojfpr djus ls iwoZ fopkj djsxkA /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk iqfyl ds Fkkuk vf/kdkjh dks ck/; djrh gS fd og iqfyl fjiksVZ ij vijk/k dk laKku ysus gsrq l{ke eftLVªsV dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr izzksQkekZ esa fjiksVZ Hkstsxk vkSj bl fjiksVZ esa tks i=kfn lfEefyr gksaxs] mudk mYys[k foLrkj ls /kkjk 207¼i½ ls ¼v½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa fd;k x;k gSA 17- bl izdkj fdu fdu nLrkostksa dh izfr;ka miyC/k djk;h tkuh gS] bl lEcU/k esa ;g fof/k n`"VkUr ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gSA Li"Vr% blds vuqlkj leLr dsl Mk;jh dh izfrfyfi miyC/k ugha djk;h tkuh gksrh gS vkSj dsoyek= /kkjk 173 ,oa 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa mfYyf[kr i=kfn dh izfr gh miyC/k djk;h tkuh gSA 18- fofu.kZ; Hkxorflag cuke dfe'uj vkWQ iqfyl ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1985 ,llh 1285¼1½ esa U;k;ky; ds le{k dsoy ;g iz'u fopkjk/khu Fkk fd ;fn iqfyl esa dksbZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izLrqr dh tkrh gS vkSj bl ij vuqla/kku ds mijkUr iqfyl }kjk ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd dksbZ vijk/k dkfjr ugha gqvk gS rks D;k eftLVªsV izFke lwpuk nsus okys ;k pksVxzLr O;fDr ;k nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gksus dh fLFkfr esa ,sls e`rd ds lEcfU/k;ksa dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s fcuk vfUre fjiksVZ Lohdkj dj ldrk gS\ ekuuh; U;k;ky; us izfrikfnr fd;k fd iqfyl LVs'ku ds izHkkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 173¼2½¼i½ ds vUrxZr izLrqr fjiksVZ ij ;fn eftLVªsV laKku ysdj izkslsl tkjh djuk mfpr ugha le>rk gS rks lwpukdrkZ dks lquokbZ gsrq uksfVl fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA blesa ;g Hkh funsf'kr gS fd ifjoknh dks lwpuk nsus ds lkFk /kkjk 173¼2½¼i½ ds v/khu iqfyl }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ dh izfr Hkh Hkstuk vko';d gSA blesa dgha Hkh ;g izfrikfnr ugha gS fd lwpukdrkZ dks dsl Mk;jh dh izfr Hksth tkuh gS ;k mlds ekaxs tkus ij dsl Mk;jh esa lfEefyr lHkh i=kfn dh izfr mls fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA 19- fofu.kZ; vkj jkFkhuklkckikFkh cuke jkT; 2004 fØfeuy ykW tujy 2734 ¼enzkl½ esa iqfyl us ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr izFke fjiksVZ la[;k 571@1999 vUrxZr /kkjk 341]323 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ij vuqla/kku ds ckn fnukad 2-8-99 dks U;k;ky; ds le{k /kkjk /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vfUre fjiksVZ izLrqr dh ftl ij U;k;ky; us fnukad 26-8-99 dks vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA ifjoknh us U;k;ky; ls izkFkZuk dh fd /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa izLrqr vfUre fjiksVZ esa ys[kc) c;kuksa rFkk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vfUre vkns'k dh izfr mls fnyk;h tk;sA fo}ku~ eftLVªsV }kjk ;g izkFkZuk vLohd`r dj nh x;hA bl ij ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us ;g izfrikfnr fd;k fd ;fn iqfyl }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ rFkk /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj izkof/kr nLrkostksa dh izfr ifjoknh dks ugha nh tkrh gS rks ifjoknh iwjh rjg viuk i{k j[kus esa vlQy jgsxkA blesa izfrikfnr gS fd iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 173¼2½¼i½ esa izLrqr fjiksVZ dh izfr ifjoknh dks fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA blesa Hkh dgha ,slk izfrikfnr ugha gS fd dsl Mk;jh esa miyC/k lHkh i=kfn dh izfr ifjoknh dks fn;k tkuk vko';d gSA 20- bl izdkj Li"V gS fd izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr mDr rhuksa gh fof/k n`"VkUr mls dsl Mk;jh dh izfr miyC/k djk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ lgk;rk iznku ugha djrs gSaA 21- gLrxr ekeys esa loZizFke rks ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd izkFkhZ dh vksj ls fnukad 8-3-2011 dks tks vkosnu U;kf;d eftLVªsV] Øe la- 15 t;iqj egkuxj esa izfyfyfi izkIr djus gsrq izLrqr djuk crk;k x;k gS] mldh izfr rFkk ml ij U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k dh izfr izLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA izkFkhZ us izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk dks izLrqr vius izkFkZuk i= fnukad 10-3-2011 ds izFke iSjk esa gh ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd dsl Mk;jh dh Nk;k izfr miyC/k djkus ls bUdkj dj fn;k gSA U;k;ky; us vius ftl vkns'k ls ;g Nk;k izfr miyC/k djkus ls bUdkj fd;k gS] ml vkns'k dh izfr is'k ugha dh x;h gSA ;fn ,slk gS rks ;g iz'u Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd tc lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; us izfr nsus ls bUdkj dj fn;k gS rks dSls izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk ;s izfr;ka miyC/k djk ldrs gSaA izkFkhZ dk vius vkosnu fnukad 10-3-2011 esa ;g fy[kus dk dksbZ Hkh vk/kkj nf'kZr ugha gksrk gS fd dsl Mk;jh ds voyksdu ek= ls iqfyl }kjk lrgh rkSj ij vuqla/kku djus dk vkHkkl feyrk gSA izkFkhZ us bl dsl Mk;jh dk dc] dSls voyksdu fd;k] ;g Li"V ugha gSA izkFkhZ us vius izkFkZuk i= esa /kkjk 173¼6½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds ftl izko/kku dk mYys[k fd;k gS] og dsoy mu dFkuksa ds lEcU/k esa gS ftuds fdlh Hkkx ds lEcU/k esa iqfyl vf/kdkjh dh ;g jk; gS fd os dk;Zokgh dh fo"k; oLrq ls lqlaxr ugha gSa ;k vU;Fkk U;k;fgr esa mudks izdV djuk mfpr ugha gS rks dsoy ,sls dFkuksa ds ml Hkkx dks nf'kZr djrs gq, iqfyl vf/kdkjh dkj.kksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, ,d uksV eftLVªsV dks Hkstsxk fd vfHk;qDr dks nh tkus okyh izfr esa ls lEcfU/kr dFkuksa ds ml Hkkx dks fudky fn;k tk;sA bldk rkRi;Z ;g drbZ ugha gS fd lEiw.kZ dsl Mk;jh esa miyC/k i=kfn ftu ftudh izfr fn;k tkuk mfpr ugha gS] ds lEcU/k esa uksV vafdr fd;k tk;sxkA lqLFkkfir fof/k ds vuqlkj dsl Mk;jh dsoyek= U;k;ky; dks lR; oLrq fLFkfr ij igqapus gsrq voyksdu djus dk vf/kdkj gSA dksbZ Hkh i{kdkj pkgs og ifjoknh gks ;k vfHk;qDr] bl lEiw.kZ dsl Mk;jh dk voyksdu djus ;k mldh izfrfyfi nsus ;k blesa ls dfri; ,sls nLrkostksa dh izfr nsus dh ekax ugha dj ldrk gS] ftudh izfr izkIr djus dk mls vf/kdkj ugha gSA fdu fdudh izfr nh tk;sxh] budk Li"V mYys[k /kkjk 173 ,oa 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa gSA vuqla/kku iwjk gksus ij lwpukdrkZ dks iqfyl fjiksVZ dh izfr miyC/k djokus dk ;g vk'k; dnkfi ugha gS fd lEiw.kZ dsl Mk;jh dh izfr gh miyC/k djk;h tk;sA fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZ us bl lEcU/k esa izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUrksa dk xyr :i ls fuoZpu fd;k gSA fofu.kZ; 1992 lIyh- ¼1½ ,llhlh 222 esa izfrikfnr fd;s vuqlkj dsl Mk;jh dh izfrfof"V;ka lk{; ugha gS vkSj tc rd ekeyk /kkjk 172¼3½ lafgrk ds vUrxZr ugha vkrk gS] rc rd vfHk;qDr ;k U;k;ky; }kjk budk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA U;k;ky; ;g lqfuf'pr djus gsrq fd vuqla/kku lgh izdkj ls fd;k x;k gS ;k ugha] bldk voyksdu djus dk vf/kdkjh gS rkfd vko';drk gksus ij ;Fkksfpr funsZ'k fn;s tk ldsaA fofu.kZ; 1991 ¼4½ ,llhlh 341 ds vuqlkj Hkh cpko i{k }kjk bu izfof"V;ksa dks lk{; ds :i esa mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA buds ifjizs{; esa ifjoknh dks Hkh ,slk vf/kdkj izkIr gksuk ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA 22- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk dks fdlh izdkj Hkh ;g vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gS fd og iqfyl }kjk izLrqr dsl Mk;jh dh izekf.kr izfr fcuk U;k;ky; ds fo'ks"k vkns'kksa ds tkjh dj nsA izkFkhZ ;fn dsl Mk;jh esa lfEefyr dfri; nLrkostksa dh izfrfyfi pkgrk gS] rks mlds fy, fof/k lEer ;gh gS fd og bl gsrq lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; ls izkFkZuk djs ftl ij eftLVªsV /kkjk 172] 173 ,oa 207 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA 23- lk/kkj.k fu;e ¼nkf.Md½ 1980 ds fu;e 187 ds vuqlkj izfrfyfi izkfIr gsrq izLrqr vkosnu i= ij fdlh Hkh vfHkys[k ;k mlds Hkkx dks izfrfyfi U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds fcuk ugha nh tk;sxhA fu;e 190 ds vuqlkj fdlh vkijkf/kd dk;Zokgh dk i{kdkj fopkj.k ;k tkap ds vfHkys[k ds fdUgha Hkkxksa dh ftlesa ,sls iqfyl dkxtkr tks fopkj.k ;k tkap esa lk{; ds :i esa mi;ksx esa fy;s tk ldrs gSa ftuesa lafgrk dh /kkjk 173 ds v/khu iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre fjiksVZ Hkh lfEefyr gS] dh izfrfyfi izkIr djus ds fy, vf/kd`r gSA 24- bl izdkj Li"V gS fd izkFkhZ fdUgha Hkh izko/kkuksa] fof/k ,oa fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dsl Mk;jh esa layXu leLr nLrkostksa dh izfr izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] izfrfyfi 'kk[kk us vius vk{ksfir vkns'k esa mDr izko/kkuksa ,oa fu;eksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lgh izdkj ls ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd dsl Mk;jh fopkj.k ,oa tkap dk vfHkys[k ugha gksdj vuqla/kku dk Hkkx gksrk gS vkSj xksiuh; Hkh gksrh gSA /kkjk 172¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr bUgsa ns[kus dk vf/kdkj vfHk;qDr ;k mlds vf/koDrk dks ugha fn;k x;k gS vkSj u gh lk/kkj.k fu;e nkf.Md 1980 esa gh dsl Mk;jh dh udy fn;s tkus dk dksbZ izko/kku gSA QkStnkjh izdj.kksa esa] udy foHkkx }kjk tkjh izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ka mDr fu;eksa ds vUrxZr gh tkjh dh tkrh gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa izkFkhZ dks dsl Mk;jh dh izekf.kr izfr fn;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA 25- eq>s fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds bl vkns'k fnukad 11-3-2011 esa dksbZ Hkh voS/krk ;k =qfV n`f"Vxr ugha gksrh gS fd ftlds QyLo:i /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vUrfuZfgr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, mDr vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k tk;s ;k blesa gLr{ksi fd;k tk;sA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ ,slk izekf.kr djus esa iw.kZr% vlQy jgs gSa fd U;k; ds mn~ns'; dh izkfIr gsrq veqd izko/kku ds rgr os dsl Mk;jh ds okafNr nLrkostksa dh izfr izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA QyLo:i izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr ;g nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk vLohd`r dh tkrh gSA