'kekZ] lnL;-&izkFkhZx.k }kjk ;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr mi [k.M vf/kdkjh] dksViqryh ¼ftyk t;iqj½ ds vkns'k fnukad 17-12-2008 ¼izdj.k la[;k 65@2008½ ls O;fFk gksdj bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd izkFkhZx.k us ,d fu;fer okn lgk;d dysDVj] dksViqryh ds U;k;ky; esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88 ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;kA ;g nkok fnukad 10-5-2004 dks fMØh dj fn;k x;kA bl fu;fer nkos esa izfroknh la[;k 1 ls 4 ds firk@ifr Jh gjhjke ckotwn rkehy ds mifLFkr ugha gq, ,oa muds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh xbZA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izfroknh la[;k 1 ls 4 ds firk@ifr Jh gjhjke us djhc ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 ,oa /kkjk 151 ds vUrxZr ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k rFkk bl izkFkZuk i= dks v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us fnukad 17-12-2008 dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl bl fuxjkuh izdj.k ij lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk cgl esa dFku gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 ds izko/kkuksa dks bl izdj.k esa lgh <ax ls ykxw ugha fd;k rFkk mUgksaus djhc ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ izLrqr bl vkosnu i= ij fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkh fof/klEer fu.kZ; ikfjr ugha fd;kA mudk dFku gS fd Jh gjhjke ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk Lo;a dh rkehy djokbZ xbZ Fkh vr% Lo;a dh rkehy gks tkus ds ckn Jh gjhjke dks Lo;a dks lkfcr djuk pkfg;s Fkk fd mldh rkehy fdu dkj.kksa ls ugha gqbZ gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd rkehy dqfuUnk dh fjiksVZ e; gLrk{kj ds i=koyh ij ekStwn Fkh vr% ml ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha FkkA mUgksaus rdZ fn;k fd Jh gjhjke }kjk izLrqr vkosnu i= esa dgh Hkh fnukad 28-4-1998 dks mlds fo:) ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk dh xbZ ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dks fujLr djus dh bLrnqvk ugha dh xbZ cfYd ,di{kh; fMØh dks fujLr djusdh bLrnqvk dh gS] tks fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls mfpr ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd bl fMØh dh btjk; gks pqdh Fkh rFkk Hkwfe ij izkFkhZx.k dkfct gSA vr% v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr ;g vkns'k iw.kZr;k fof/k fo:) ,oa fof/k ds LFkkfir fl)kUrksa ds foijhr gS] ftls vikLr fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k dk cgl esa dFku gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k iw.kZr;k fof/klEer gS D;ksafd Jh gjhjke ds fy;s U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s lEeu ,oa uksfVl ij dkaVk-Qklh gS rFkk mudh QthZ rkehy djok;h x;h gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd Jh gjhjke us dsoy 4 [kljk uEcjku gh foØ; i= ds ek/;e ls Ø; fd;s Fks vr% og 4 [kljk uEcjku ds fy;s gh ihfM+r gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa tokcnkok izLrqr dj fn;k x;k gS vr% izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh dks lkjghu gksus ds dkj.k [kkfjt dh tkosA 6- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa vfHkys[kksa dk /;ku iwoZd voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- bl izdj.k esa ;g ,d fufoZokn rF;kRed fLFkfr gS fd lgk;d dysDVj] dksViqryh ds U;k;ky; esa Jh xaxklgk; oxSjg us ,d fu;fer okn Jherh ukFkh oxSjg ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k FkkA bl fu;fer okn esa izfroknh la[;k 7 Jh gjhjke dh rkehy ekudj ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh fnukad 28-4-1998 vey esa ykbZ xbZ ,oa bl okn esa fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 10-5-2004 dks ikfjr dh xbZA bl izdj.k esa Jh gjhjke }kjk fnukad 17-6-2005 dks vkosnu i= vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;kA ;g lgh gS fd bl vkosnu i= ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk vkosnu i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esa rkehy dk;Z esa layXu teknkj ds c;ku Hkh fy;s gSaA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esa Jh gjhjke }kjk izLrqr vkosnu i= ij vius fu.kZ; esa ;g vfHker O;Dr fd;k gS fd Jh gjhjke ,d vui<+ O;fDr Fkk rFkk rkehy dqfuUnk }kjk izkFkhZ dh vaxwBk fu'kkuh fy;k tkuk crk;k x;k gS ijUrq izkFkhZ ds vaxwBk fu'kkuh dh f'kuk[r fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk ugha dh xbZ gS] ugha bl rkehy ij fdlh xokg ds gLrk{kj gSaA mUgksaus Jh gjhjke ds fo:) bl izdj.k esa nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 5 fu;e 18 ds vUrxZr fof/k lEer rkehy ugha ekudj bl ekeys dks lansgkLin ekuk gS rFkk blh vk/kkj ij mUgksaus Jh gjhjke }kjk izLrqr vkosnu i= dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA ;g U;k;ky; bl izdj.k esa nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 ds izko/kkuksa dks m)fjr djuk mfpr le>rk gS] tks fuEu izdkj gS& 13. Setting aside decree ex-parte against defendants- In any case in which a decree is passed ex-parte against a defendant, he may apply to the Court by which the decree was passed for an order to set it aside, and if the satisfies the Court that the summons was not duly served, or that he was prevented by any sufficient cause from appearing when the suit was called on for hearing, the Court shall make an order-setting aside the decree as against him upon such terms as to costs, payment into Court or otherwise as it thinks fit, and shall appoint a day for proceeding with the suit: Provided that where the decree is of such a nature that it cannot be set aside as against such defendant only it may be set aside as against all or any of the other defendants also: [Provided that where the decree is of such a nature that it cannot be set aside on the ground that there has been an irregularity in the service of summons, if it is satisfied that the defendant had notice of the date of hearing and had sufficient time to appear and answer the plaintiffs claim.] [Explanation- Where there has been an appear against a decree passed ex-parte under this rule, and the appeal has been disposed of on any ground other than the ground that the appellant has withdrawn the appeal, no application shall lie under this rule for setting aside the ex-parte decree.] 8- mijksDr izko/kkuksa ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd ;fn fdlh O;fDr dh fof/k lEer rkehy ugha gksus ds ckn Hkh mlds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh dh tkdj tks fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr fd;k x;k gS rks vkSfpR;iw.kZ dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij bl izdkj ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks vikLr djrs gq, mUgsa iqu% [kksyk tk ldrk gSA ;g leLr dk;Zokgh bu izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr O;kid U;k;fgr esa dh tk ldrh gSA 9- ;g U;k;ky; v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk dh xbZ bl dk;Zokgh ls iw.kZr;k lger gS rFkk mlesa fdlh izdkj dh fof/kd nks"k ugha ikrk gSA ;fn Jh gjhjke dh okLro esa gh rkehy ugha gqbZ gS rFkk mldks fcuk lqus fdlh ikfjr dj nh xbZ gS rks mldh lquokbZ ds ckn bl izdj.k esa xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s tkus esa Hkh fdlh i{kdkj dks dksbZ viwj.kh; {kfr gksus dh laHkkouk ugha gSA 10- pwafd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;g fMØh ikfjr fd;s tkus ds ,d o"kZ ckn ;g fMØh vikLr djrs gq, ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls lquokbZ izkjEHk djus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS rFkk vU; i{kdkjksa dks bl vkns'k ls vo'; gh vlqfo/kk gqbZ gS vr% Jh gjhjke }kjk bl izdj.k esa vU; i{kdkjksa 5]000@- #i;s ds gtkZus dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;sxk rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks ;g Hkh funsZ'k gSa fd pwafd lEiw.kZ fu.kZ;@fMØh vikLr gks xbZ gS vr% lEiw.kZ izdj.k dh u;s fljs ls lquokbZ dj xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA 11- vr% mijksDr izs"k.kksa ¼Observations½ ds lkFk bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr ;g fuxjkuh [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; bl U;k;ky; ds izs{k.kksa ds izdk'k esa vkxkeh dk;Zokgh djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA