Mk- frokjh] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 225 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ ds rgr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj }kjk vihy la- 85@2002 esa ikfjr fd;s fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 23-10-2009 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd oknhx.k@vihyk.V~l us ,d jktLo okn lgk;d dyDVj Hkjriqj ds U;k;ky; esa izfroknh@jsLiksaMsaV ds fo:) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88] 89 o 188 ds rgr bu dFkuksa ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd xzke uksg rglhy Hkjriqj fLFkr vkjkth [kljk la[;k 724 o 725 dqy jdck 1-22 gSDVj Hkwfe izfroknh dks vkoaVu dh xbZ FkhA jktLo jsdkMZ esa mä Hkwfe dh izFker% jsLiksaMsaV xSj[kkrsnkj ntZ gqbZA rRi'pkr~ Hkw izcU/k ds nkSjku fnukad 4-11-1981 dks izfrokfn;k us <kbZ xquk yxku vnk djds lgk;d Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh Hkjriqj ds vkns'k ls [kkrsnkjh izkIr dh rFkk fnukad 19-11-1981 dks izfrokfn;k us oknhx.k dks 16]000@& :i;s esa fookfnr Hkwfe dk tfj;s iath—r foØ; foys[k i= }kjk cspku dj fookfnr Hkwfe dk dCtk oknhx.k dks lqiqnZ dj fn;k] rc ls oknhx.k fookfnr Hkwfe ij dkfct gksdj dk'r djrs pys vk jgs gS rFkk mä Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj vafdr gks x;sA mä fookfnr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa gjsr o izfrokfn;k ds e/; ,d izdj.k lafLFkr gqvkA mä okn esa oknhx.k dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;k rFkk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj fookfnr Hkwfe ij fjlhoj fu;qä gks x;k vkSj fookfnr Hkwfe rglhynkj ds dCts esa gLrkUrfjr gks xbZA rnksijkUr ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us vkns'k fnukad 1-5-1997 }kjk izfrokfn;k ds i{k esa izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k dj fn;k rFkk mldk vkoaVu cgky j[kkA pwWfd vihyk.V~l@oknhx.k ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa i{kdkj ugha Fks] ,slh fLFkfr esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us vkns'k esa ;g vafdr fd;k fd Hkwfe dk dCtk vkoaVh Hkwjh nsoh jsLiksaMsaV dks ns fn;k tkosA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj jsLiksaMsaV dks fnukad 17-6-1997 dks dCtk lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ jsLiksaMsaV }kjk vihyk.V~l dks fookfnr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj ekuus ls badkj djus vkSj fookfnr Hkwfe dks vU;= jgu] c;] eqUrfdy djus dh /kedh ds eísutj vihyk.V~l us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k ,d okn izLrqr fd;kA mä okn esa ;g bLrnqvk dh xbZ fd jsLiksaMsaV dks fookfnr Hkwfe ls csn[ky dj oknhx.k dks dCtk fnyk;k tkos rFkk jsLiksaMsaV dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcUn fd;k tkos fd og oknhx.k ds dCtsdk'r esa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi ugha djsA jsLiksaMsaV us tokcnkok izLrqr dj okn ds dFkuksa dks vLohdkj fd;k rFkk dFku fd;k fd jsLiksaMasV }kjk fnukad 19-11-1981 dks oknhx.k ds i{k esa fdlh izdkj dk c;ukek fu"ikfnr ugha djk;k gS rFkk u gh bl ckcr~ izfrQy izkIr fd;k gS o u gh dCtk lqiqnZ fd;k gSA jktLo jsdkMZ esa fookfnr Hkwfe ij jsLiksaMsaV xSj[kkrsnkj ntZ gksus ls mls Hkwfe dks foØ; djus dk dkuwuu dksbZ gd o vf/kdkj ugha gS rFkk Hkwfe ij mldk 'kkfUriwoZd dCtk dk'r pyk vk jgk gSA vihyk.V ;fn fookfnr Hkwfe ckcr~ dksbZ c;ukek crkrs gS rks og xyr rFkk 'kwU; gS] vr% mä foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij vihyk.V~l dks dksbZ gd o vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs gSA gjsr us mä fookfnr Hkwfe ij fookn mRiUu fd;k Fkk] vr% fookfnr Hkwfe fjlhoj ds dCts esa pyh xbZ rFkk izdj.k ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu jgkA vUr esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us fookfnr vkjkth dk dCtk jsLiksaMsaV dks lqiqnZ djus dk vkns'k iznku fd;k vr% vihyk.V~l dks fdlh izdkj dk okn gsrq mRiUu ugha gqvkA mUgksaus vUr esa okn oknhx.k [kkfjt djus dk fuosnu fd;kA mä vfHkdFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij nknjlh lfgr dqy 6 fook|d dk;e dj mHk;i{k dh lk{; mijkUr fopkj.k U;k;ky; lgk;d dyDVj Hkjriqj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 23-2-2004 }kjk vihyk.V~l@oknhx.k }kjk izLrqr okn fo:) izfroknhx.k fMØh dj fn;kA mä fu.kZ; ls vlarq"V gksdj jsLiksaMsaV us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh Hkrjiqj ds le{k vihy izLrqr dhA jsLiksaMsaV us vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fo:) jktLo e.My esa vUrj.k izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k] ftls e.My us Lohdkj djrs gq, izdj.k dks Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh] t;iqj dks vUrfjr fd;kA Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy vf/kdkjh t;iqj ds fo:) vihyk.V~l us e.My esa vUrj.k izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k] ftls e.My us Lohdkj djrs gq, fopkjk/khu izdj.k dks jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj dks vUrfjr fd;kA rRi'pkr~ vihyh; U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 23-10-2009 }kjk jsLiksaMsaV }kjk izLrqr vihy dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; lgk;d dyDVj Hkjriqj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 23-2-2004 dks fujLr dj izdj.k iqu% fu.kZ; djus gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr dj fn;kA mä fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj vihyk.V~l us ;g vihy e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh gSA 3- geus nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vf/koäk dh cgl lquhA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihyk.V~l@oknhx.k us vihy esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk iznÙk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh U;k;] fu;e ,oa fjdkMZ ds foijhr gksus ls fujLruh; gSA mudk dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 23-2-2004 ds foijhr viuk fu"d"kZ vafdr dj vihyh; U;k;ky; us viuh vf/kdkfjrk dk xyr nq:i;ksx fd;k gSA mudk vkxs dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fopkjk/khu okn esa vfHkdFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij dqy 6 fook|d dk;e fd, rFkk mHk;i{k }kjk mä fook|dksa dks lkfcr djus gsrq lEiw.kZ lk{; izLrqr dj nh FkhA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k tc rd mä okn fopkjk/khu jgk] rc rd jsLiksaMsaV us dksbZ vkifÙk izLrqr ugha dh fd vfHkdFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij vko';d fook|d dk;e ugha fd, x, gS rFkk tks fook|d jsLiksaMsaV ds tokcnkos ds vk/kkj ij dk;e fd, x,] mudks lkfcr djus gsrq lEiw.kZ lk{; izLrqr dj nh FkhA mudk rdZ gS fd mä rF;kRed fLFkfr ds eísutj vihyh; U;k;ky; dks muds le[k fopkjk/khu vihy esa fu.kZ; ikfjr djus dk dksbZ gd o vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] vr% vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fujLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; us fopkjk/khu vihy dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dj izdj.k izfrizsf"kr djus dk ;g fu"d"kZ vafdr fd;k fd fopkj.k U;k;ky us okn esa iw.kZ :i ls fook|d dk;e ugha fd, rFkk rhu u;s fook|d LFkkfir dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks fujLr dj izdj.k lEiw.kZ fook|dksa ij i{kdkjksa dh lk{; yh tkdj u;s fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq Hkst fn;kA bl lEcU/k esa mudk rdZ gS fd vxj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk okn esa iw.kZ :i ls fook|d LFkkfir ugha fd, rks vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dks fujLr ugha dj lHkh fook|dksa ij lk{; fy;s tkus gsrq izdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk visf{kr FkkA vr% vihyh; U;k;ky; us vkns'k 41 fu;e 25 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa foijhr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] tks fujLruh; gSA ;gh ugha vihyh; U;k;ky; dks vkns'k 41 fu;e 24 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds eísutj vihy dk vfUre :i ls fuLrkj.k djuk pkfg, FkkA bl n`f"V ls Hkh vk{ksfir fu.kZ; vikLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA mudk vfUre dFku gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us okn esa LFkkfir izR;sd fook|d ij viuk fu"d"kZ vafdr djrs gq, fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tcfd vihyh; U;k;ky; us ,d Hkh fook|d ij viuk fu"d"kZ vafdr ugha fd;k gSA vr% vihyh; U;k;ky; dk vk{ksfir fu.kZ; vkns'k 41 fu;e 31 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa dh ea'kkuqlkj ugha gksus ls Hhk fujLruh; gSA vUr esa mUgksaus izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj dj vihyh; U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 23-10-2009 dks fujLr djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 23-2-2004 dks ;Fkkor~ j[kus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 5- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koäk jsLiksaMsaV us v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks U;k;laxr] rdZlaxr ,oa fof/k lEer gksuk crkrs gq, vihy dks fujLr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA mudk dFku gS fd vihyk.V~l }kjk nkok is'k djus ds nkSjku gh jsLiksaMsaV us lgk;d dyDVj Hkjriqj ds U;k;ky; esa jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) [kkrsnkjh ?kks"k.kk dk nkok is'k fd;kA mä nkok fnukad 18-1-2002 dks fMØh fd;k tkdj jktLo vfHkys[k esa jsLiksaMsaV dks xSj[kkrsnkj ls [kkrsnkj ntZ djus ds vkns'k ikfjr fd,A mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd mä nkos esa vihyk.V~l us O;fFkr i{kdkj cuus gsrq izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k] tks [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA vr% nkok fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-2002 vfUre gks x;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 41 ds vuqlkj xSj[kkrsnkj dks Hkwfe ds gLrkUrj.k lEcU/kh vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe dk jsLiksaMsaV us dHkh cspku ugha fd;k gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa r`rh; i{kdkj gjsr Lo;a dks fookfnr Hkwfe ij dkfct crkdj mlus vkoaVu fujLr djkus gsrq ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa pkjktksgh dh] vr% mä fLFkfr ls Li"V gS fd vihyk.V dk fookfnr vkjkth ij dCtk dSls gks ldrk gSA mudk eq[; rdZ gS fd jktLo e.My }kjk jsLiksaMsaV dks fd, x, vkoaVu dks fu.kZ; fnukad 12-12-1983 }kjk fujLr dj fn;k] mä fu.kZ; ds fo:) ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk izLrqr dh] ftls ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us fu.kZ; fnukad 17-6-1997 }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe ij izkid fu;qä dj fn;k rFkk jsLiksaMsaV ds i{k esa vkoaVu cgky djus ds vkns'k iznku fd,A mä vkns'k ds ikyuk esa izkid us jsLiksaMsaV dks fookfnr Hkwfe dk dctk lkSai fn;k] rc ls jsLiksaM dk vkjkth ij fujUrj dCtkdk'r pyk vk jgk gSA var esa mUgksaus vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks lgh crkrs gq, vihyk.V~l }kjk izLrqr vihy dks fujLr djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 6- geusa mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vf/koäk dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa ,oa fMØh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k] lkFk gh lEcfU/kr jsdkMZ ,oa i=koyh ij miyC/k lexz vfHkys[k dk xgurk ls v/;;u] voyksdu ,oa ewY;kadu fd;k gSA 7- iz'uxr izdj.k esa U;k;ky; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj }kjk lexz rF;ksa dk voyksdu djus ds i'pkr~ u;s fljs ls fuEu fook|d fojfpr fd, x, gS %& 1- vk;k fookfnr Hkwfe [k-la- 724 ,oa 725 lkfcd jdck Øe'k% 5 ch- ,oa 3 ch izfrokfnuh dks fnukad 19-11-1981 ds iwoZ xSj [kkrsnkjh ls [kkrsnkj vf/kdkj izkIr gks x;s Fks & ftEes oknh 2- vk;k oknhx.k us fookfnr vkjkth dk jft- foØ; i= fnukad 19-11-1991 ls [kjhndj dCtk izkIr dj fy;k Fkk rFkk crkSj [kkrsnkj dkfct gks x;s & ftEes oknh 3- vk;k oknhx.k us izfrokfn;k dks fjlhoj ls iqu% dCtk izkIr gksus ds ckn fnukad 20-6-1997 dks izfrokfn;k ls dCtk izkIr dj iqu% crkSj [kkrsnkj dkfct gks x;s & ftEes oknh 4- fodYi esa ;fn U;k;ky; izfrokfn;k dk dCtk lkfcr ekus rks mls csn[ky dj oknhx.k dks dCtk fnyk;k tkos & ftEes oknh 5- vk;k nkok nk;j djus ds fnu izfrokfn;k jktLo fjdkMZ esa xSj[kkrsnkj ntZ gS vkSj dHkh [kkrsnkj ntZ ugha gqbZ] vr% mls foØ; dk vf/kdkj Hkh ugha Fkk & ftEes izfrokfn;k 6- vk;k oknhx.k izfrokfn;k dks LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan djkus ds vf/kdkjh gSA & ftEes oknh 7- vuqrks"kA mijksä fook|dksa esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa fojfpr fook|d lfEefyr gS] ijUrq mijksä fook|dksa esa fook|d la[;k 1] 3 o 4 u;s cuk;s x;s gSA mijksä fook|d fojfpr djus ds i'pkr~ u;s fook|dksa ds fu.kZ; gsrq izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr djrs gq, fufnZ"V fd;k x;k fd mä 3 fook|dksa ij mHk;i{k dks lk{; izLrqr djus dk leqfpr volj iznku djs ,oa rRi'pkr~ lHkh fook|dksa dk u;s fljs ls fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA lkFk gh muds }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk iznÙk fu.kZ; dks vikLr fd;k x;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk iznÙk fu.kZ; esa fopkj.kh; fcUnq ;g gS fd D;k izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls fook|d izFke vihy ds Lrj ij fojfpr fd, tk ldrs gS ,oa mUgsa lk{; gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fuf.kZr fookn fcUnqvksa ij fopkj fd, cxSj D;k mUgsa fujLr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ D;k fook|d la[;k 4 vuko';d ,oa dkYifud gS\ 8- mijksä iz'uksa ij rF;kRed fLFkfr dk fof/kd ijh{k.k djus gsrq O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds lqlaxr izko/kkuksa dk voyksdu djuk vko';d gS] tks fuEu izdkj gS%& "23. Remand of case by appellate Court.—Where the Court from whose decree and appeal is preferred has disposed of the suit upon a preliminary point and the decree is reversed in appeal, the Appellate Court may, if it thinks fit, by order remand the case, and may further direct what issues shall be tried in the case so remanded, and shall send a copy of its judgment and order to the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred, with directions to re-admit the suit under its original number in the register of civil suits, and proceed to determine the suit; and the evidence (if any) recorded during the original trial shall, subject to all just exceptions, be evidence during the trial after remand. 23-A. Remand in other cases.—Where the Court from whose decree an appeal is preferred has disposed of the case otherwise than on a preliminary point, and the decree is reversed in appeal and a re-trial is considered necessary, the Appellate Court shall have the same powers as it has under Rule 23. 24. Where evidence on record sufficient, Appellate Court may determine case finally.—Where the evidence upon the record is sufficient to enable the Appellate Court to pronounce judgment, the Appellate Court may, after resetting the issues, if necessary, finally determine the suit, notwithstanding that the judgment of the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has proceeded wholly upon some ground other than that on which the Appellate Court proceeds. 25. 25. Where Appellate Court may frame issues and refer them for trial to Court whose decree appealed from.—Where the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred has omitted to frame or try any issue, or to determine any question of fact, which appears to the Appellate Court essential to the right decision of the suit upon the merits, the Appellate Court may, if necessary, frame issues, and refer the same for trial to the Court from whose decree the appeal is preferred, an in such case shall direct such Court to take the additional evidence required; and such Court shall proceed to try such issues, and shall return the evidence to the Appellate Court together with its findings thereon and the reasons therefor within such time as may be fixed by the Appellate Court or extended by it from time to time." mijksä izko/kkuksa esa of.kZr izfØ;k ds voyksdu ek= ls ;g Li"V gS fd vkns'k 41 fu;e 23 lhihlh ds vUrxZr izkjfEHkd fook|d ds lEcU/k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky;] fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh fMØh dks izFke vihy esa ifjofrZr@izfrizsf"kr dj ldrk gSA la'kksf/kr O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk 1908 esa lqlaxr uohu fu;e 23¼,½ esa v; ekeyksa ds izfrizs"k.k dks Hkh izkof/kr fd;k gS] vr% vf/koäk vihyk.V~l }kjk izfrizs"k.k ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr rdksZ esa dksbZ lkj ugha gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; izdj.k dk izfrizs"k.k djus gsrq iw.kZr;k l{ke gS] mijksä of.kZr fu;e 25 ds vUrxZr izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fook|dksa dh fojpuk ;k rF; ds iz'uksa ds yksi gksus dh fLFkfr esa u;s fook|dksa dh fojpuk dj ldrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk okn i=] izfrmÙkj okn i= ,oa leLr rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, mijksä fook|dksa dh fojpuk esa =qfV fd;k tkuk izrhr ugha gksrk gS] ,d ek= fook|d la[;k 4 dkYifud iz—fr dk gS ,oa mä fook|d dks fojfpr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA mä fook|d dh Hkkouk ,oa lkj vfUre vuqrks"k ds fook|d esa fufgr gSA vr% gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa mä fook|d dks yksfir djuk mfpr gSA 9- tgka rd u;s fook|d la[;k 1 o 3 dk iz'u gS] mä fook|dksa ds lEcU/k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us lk{; ysdj lquokbZ dk volj iznku djus ds i'pkr~ fu.kZ; gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr djus esa dksbZ =qfV ugha dh gSA bl lEcU/k esa bl lhek rd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ;Fkkor j[ks tkus ;ksX; gSa ;g Hkh voyksduh; gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us fook|d la[;k 1] 3 o 4 ds vfrfjä vU; fook|dksa ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fof/kd izfØ;k ds vuqlkj fu.kZ; ikfjr djus ds mijkUr Hkh] mu leLr fook|dksa ij fcuk fopkj fd, gh fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; fujLr dj fn;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; dks fcuk fdlh fopkj.k ds fujLr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk muds le{k mHk;i{k }kjk izLrqr nLrkosth@vfHkys[kh; lk{; ds vk/kkj ij fu.kZ; iznku fd;k x;k gS] vr% fcuk xq.kkoxq.k ij ijh{k.k@fu/kkZj.k ds fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks vikLr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks pkfg, Fkk fd og fuf.kZr fook|dksa dks ;Fkkor j[krs gq, vfrfjä fook|d la[;k 1 o 3 ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq izfrizsf"kr djrk ,oa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izfrizsf"kr fook|d la[;k 1 o 3 dl fu.kZ; izkIr gksus ds i'pkr~ jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj dks leLr fook|dksa ij fu.kZ; iznku fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl izdkj O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds mijksä izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk lgh izdkj ls ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vr% fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djuk =qfViw.kZ ,oa vfof/kd fu/kkZfjr djuk lehphu gSA 10- mijksä foospu ds vk/kkj ij f}rh; vihy esa mijksä fu/kkZfjr fopkj.k ;ksX; iz'uksa@fcUnqvksa dk fu.kZ; bl izdkj iznku fd;k tkrk gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj }kjk fojfpr fook|d la[;k 4 yksfir fd;k tkosA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fojfpr fook|dksa ij iznÙk fu.kZ; ;Fkkor~ j[kk tkrk gS ,oa bl lEcU/k esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djus lEcU/kh vkns'k fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA mijksä bu fook|dksa dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks iqu% fuf.kZr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA fook|d la[;k 1 o 3 ds lEcU/k esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj dk fu.kZ; ;Fkkor j[kk tkrk gS ,oa rn~uqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; bu nksuksa fook|dksa ij mHk;i{k dks lquokbZ o lk{; dk volj iznku dj fu.kZ; iznku djsaA ge ;g funsZ'k iznku djrs gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; iwoZ esa iznÙk fu.kZ; ,oa fook|d la[;k 1 o 3 ij iznÙk fu.kZ; dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr djsaA bl gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; fuf.kZr okn dks iqu% uEcj ij ysus gsrq Lora= gksxkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ls fu.kZ; ,oa vfHkys[k izkIr gksus ij jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj lHkh fook|dksa ij fopkj.k dj u;s fljs ls fof/klEer fu.kZ; ikfjr djsaA 11- ifj.kker% izLrqr f}rh; vihy vkaf'dk :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS ,oa izdj.k mijksäkuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus@djkus gsrq lgk;d dyDVj Hkjriqj dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA lgk;d dyDVj Hkjriqj dsoy fook|d la[;k 1 o 3 ij lk{; ysdj fu.kZ; ysus ds mijkUr izdj.k fu.kZ; gsrq jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj dks HkstsA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA