lgkj.k] lnL;-&izkFkhZ us ;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux< }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-9-1998 ds fo:) izLrqr dh gSA 2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZ }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] guqekux< ds U;k;ky; esa ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 175 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e izLrqr dj dFku fd;k fd Hkknjjke }kjk ,d foØ; i= fnukad 2-7-65 dks c[rkojflag ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr dj fn;kA pwafd bl foØ; i= ds ek/;e ls vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr dh Hkwfe Lo.kZ tkfr ds O;fDr dks gLrkUrfjr dh x;h gS] vr% jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 42-ch dk mYya?ku gksus ls mDr Hkwfe dks cgd ljdkj fy;k tkosA vDr izkFkZuk i= ds fopkj.k ds nkSjku vizkFkhZ fofp=flag }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k ,d izkFkZuk i= vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 tkIrk nhokuh dk izLrqr dj dFku fd;k fd bUgha i{kdkjksa ds e/; iwoZ esa /kkjk 175] jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds vUrxZr okn la[;k 48@1976 pyk Fkk] ftldk fu.kZ; 5-10-83 dks fd;k tkdj izkFkZuk i= dks vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj ekStwnk izdj.k dks Hkh [kkfjt fd;k tkosA mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk mDr izkFkZuk i= ij mHk; i{k ds vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lqudj vius fu.kZ; fnukad 15-1-1991 ls bl izdj.k dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) izkFkhZ }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh x;hA vihy ds yfEcr jgrs izkFkhZ }kjk ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 o 153 tkIrk nhokuh dk izLrqr dj dFku fd;k fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 c[rkojflag dk fu/ku vihy nk;j djus ls iwoZ gks pqdk Fkk fdUrq lgou ls mlds okfjlku dks i{kdkj cuk;s tkus ls jg x;k gSA vr% c[rkojflag ds okfjlku dks vihy esa i{kdkj cuk;k tkosA ftl ij vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk mHk; i{k dh cgl lqudj fuxjk/khu vkns'k ls vihy dks vcsV ?kksf"kr dj [kkfjt dj fn;kA blh fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ }kjk ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- ;ksX; mi jktdh; vf/koDrk }kjk fuxjkuh eheksa esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, eq[; :i ls dFku fd;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dks xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij fu.khZr ugha dj dsoy ek= rduhdh =qfV;ksa ds vk/kkj ij [kkfjt fd;k x;k gS tcfd rduhdh =qfV;ka Hkh tkucq>dj ugha dh xbZ gSA bl izdkj dh rduhdh =qfV;ksa ij U;k;ky; }kjk uje :[k viuk;k tkuk pkfg;sA vr% fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkdj v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa dks fujLr fd;k tkosA bl lanHkZ esa muds }kjk ,vkbZvkj 2002 lqfize dksVZ ist 1201] ,vkbZvkj 1985 lqfize dksVZ ist 606 rFkk 2005 vkjchts ¼12½ ist 235 ds n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;sA 4- blds foijhr vizkFkhZx.k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us viuh cgl esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k dks fof/klEer gksuk crkrs gq, fuxjkuh dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd c[rkojflag dh e`R;q fnukad 25-6-1982 dks gks x;h Fkh rFkk c[rkojflag dh e`R;q dh tkudkjh izkFkhZ i{k dks iwoZ esa izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 175 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e la[;k 48@1976 ds fu.kZ; fnukad 5-10-1983 ls rFkk blls igys fnukad 2-3-1983 dks e`rd ds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ysus ds izkFkZuk i= dh izfrfyfi fn;s tkus ls gks pqdk Fkk fdUrq izkFkhZ }kjk f}rh; izkFkZuk i= rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ds fo:) izLrqr vihy Hkh e`rd O;fDr Jh c[rkojflag ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA ;ksX; vf/koDrk izkFkhZ }kjk bl izdkj dh =qfV dks rduhdh =qfV crkuk xyr gS D;ksafd izkFkhZ dks c[rkojflag ds fu/ku dh tkudkjh dkQh o"kksZ iwoZ gh gks pqdh FkhA bUgha rF;ksa dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fuxjk/khu vkns'k ikfjr fd;s x;s gS] ftuesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV ugha gSA vr% izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh dks [kkfjt fd;k tkosA 5- geus mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u ,oa ewY;kadu fd;kA 6- i=koyh ij miyC/k nLrkosth lk{; ls izdV gksrk gS fd bUgha i{kdkjksa ds e/; iwoZ esa jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 175 ds rgr nkok la[;k 48@1976 pyk Fkk] ftlesa mi ftyk/kh'k] guqekux< }kjk fnukad 5-10-1983 dks fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq,] nkos dks [kkfjt fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa muds }kjk mYysf[kr fd;k x;k Fkk fd nkok fe;kn ckgj izLrqr fd;s tkus rFkk c[rkojflag dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ fu/kkZfjr vof/k 90 fnol esa mlds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ysus dh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha fd;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij nkok vcsV gks tkus ds dkj.k [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA ftlds fo:) jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlh izdkj dh vihy fd;k tkuk i=koyh ij miyC/k rF;ksa ls izdV ugha gksrk gSA rRi'pkr~ fnukad 28-2-1986 dks iqu% rglhynkj] guqekux< }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] guqekux< ds U;k;ky; esa jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 175 ds vUrxZr vizkFkhZ Hkknj ,oa c[rkojflag ds fo:) iqu% nkok izLrqr fd;k] ftlesa fnukad 18-5-1987 dks vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 ds okfjl fofp=flag dh vksj ls vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftlesa vafdr fd;k x;k fd xSj lk;y la[;k 2 c[rkojflag dk fu/ku fnukad 25-6-1982 dks gks pqdk gS] lkFk gh iwoZ esa pys okn la[;k 48@1976 dk mYys[k Hkh fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] vius fu.kZ; fnukad 15-1-1991 ls jslT;wfMdsVk ds fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij okn oknh [kkfjt dj fn;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k fnukad 13-12-1991 dks vihy izLrqr dh x;h] tks Hkh e`rd i{kdkj c[rkojflag dks izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 cukrs gq, gh izLrqr dh x;h rFkk yxHkx 7 o"kZ ckn fnukad 24-7-1998 dks c[rkojflag ds okfjlku dks i{kdkj cuk;s tkus gsrq izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 o 153 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr fd;k x;kA ftl ij mHk; i{k ds vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lqudj vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vius fuxjk/khu vkns'k ls vihy dks [kkfjt fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk bUgha rF;ksa dk foLr`r :i ls foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, fuxjk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s x;s gSaA 7- ;gka ge izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dks mYysf[kr djuk mfpr le>rs gSa] tks fuEukuqlkj gS& ,vkbZvkj 2002 lqizhedksVZ 1201 esa ;g O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Civil P.C. (5 of 1908), O. 22 R. 9 - Limitation Act (36 of 1983), S. 5 - Abatement of appeal - Application for setting aside of- Condonation of delay - Appeal against decree passed in partition suit- Death of some of appellants during pendency - Abatement of appeal as no steps were taken for substitution of their heirs and L.Rs. within time prescribed- Application to set-aside abatement - Condonation of delay - Appellants wre rustic and illiterate families, different villages within different police stations- Nothing to show that delay was mala fide, intentional or any dilatory tactics were adopted- delay liable to be condoned and abatement of appeal set aside." 8- blh izdkj ,vkbZvkj 1985 lqizhe dksVZ 606 esa Hkh ;g O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Abatement for failure to bring legal representatives of deceased respondent on record within time - Petitioners even though knew about death of respondent taking no steps to bring his L.Rs. on record for 6 years - Subsequent application for setting aside abatement- Held petitioners being persons from rural area application deserves to be allowed." 9- blh izdkj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB }kjk flfoy vihy la[;k 568@2004] tks 2005 vkjchts ¼12½ ist 235 ij m)jr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Fact came to knowledge from letter of advocate - application dismissed being time barred as no prayer made for setting aside of abatement and condonation of delay - Held - Technical objections shold not come in doing full and complete justice between the parties - Order set aside and ordered for substitution of law." 10- izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa xzkeh.k ifjos'k ds yksxksa dks ftUgsa dkuwu dk iw.kZ Kku ugha gksrk gS] dks lUnfHkZr fd;k tkdj rduhdh dkj.kksa dks U;k; djus esa ck/kk u ekuus dk fofuf'p; fd;k x;k gS ijUrq izLrqr izdj.k esa izkFkhZ jkT; ljdkj gS] ftlds vf/kdkjhx.k dh dkuwuh vufHkKrk dks vk/kkj ugha fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd izLrqr izdj.k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk e`r O;fDr dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, loZizFke rks mlds fo:) nkok izLrqr fd;k x;k rRi'pkr~ nkos esa tkudkjh gksus ds mijkUr Hkh e`r O;fDr ds fo:) gh vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k vihy izLrqr dj nhA blds vykok Hkh bUgha i{kdkjksa ds e/; iwoZ esa Hkh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 175 ds vUrxZr dk;Zokgh pyh Fkh] ftlesa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds fo:) jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ vihy izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS] tks Li"V :i ls jkT; ljdkj ds lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjhx.k dh vksj ls cjrh xbZ ?kksj ykijokgh dk |ksrd gS] ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k tkrk gSA izLrqr izdj.k esa jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl izdkj dh rduhdh =qfV tkucq>dj dh xbZ gks ,slk dksbZ rF; u rks v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds le{k rFkk u gh gekjs le{k vk;k gSA jkT; ljdkj dh izfØ;kRed O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr gh ;g ykijokgho'k% gksuk ifjfyf{kr gksrk gSA tSls gh jkT; ljdkj dks i{kdkj dh e`R;q dk Kku gqvk] mudh vksj ls izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 o 153 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr dj e`rd i{kdkj ds okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij fy;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA fof/kd okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ugha ys ikuk ,d rduhdh =qfV gh gSA blh n`f"V ls gh ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk mijksDr mYysf[kr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa viuk er izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS] tks bl izdj.k esa pLik gksrs gSA 11- vr% ge mijksDr mYysf[kr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dh ea'kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj djrs gq, jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-9-1998 dks fujLr fd;k tkdj izkFkhZ dh vksj ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 o 153 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk fnukad 24-7-1998 dks Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr le>rs gSA 12- ifj.kker% izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux< }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-9-1998 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izkFkhZ dh vksj ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 o 153 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj izdj.k jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os jsLiksMsUV la[;k 2 e`rd c[rkojflag ds fof/kd okfjlku dks fjdkMZ ij ysdj vihy dk xq.kkoxq.k ds vk/kkj ij fof/k lEer fu.kZ; ikfjr djsA 13- mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dks fu;ekuqlkj fu.kZ; ls lwfpr fd;k tkos rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh i=koyhe; fu.kZ; izfr fu;ekuqlkj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ dks fHktokbZ tkosA 14- i=koyh ckn bUnzkt vko';d dk;Zokgh vfHkys[kkxkj esa fu;ekuqlkj Hksth tkosA 15- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA