ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr] dksBkjh-&ukFkwyky vkfn lkr izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] dksViqryh] ftyk t;iqj }kjk vkijkf/kd izdj.k la[;k 50@2002 esa buds fo:) /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa fy;s x;s izlaKku fnukad 29-5-2002 rFkk blds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh esa bls iq"V djrs gq, fuxjkuh vLohd`r djus ds vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] dksViqryh] ftyk t;iqj ds vkns'k fnukad 22-5-2003 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- laf{kIr rF; ,oa i`"BHkwfe bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 8-2-2000 dks ifjoknh ckcwyky us Fkkuk izkxiqjk esa ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ bl vk'k; dh izLrqr dh fd bldh iq=h dksey dh 'kknh yxHkx Ms<+ o"kZ igys xzke Hkkadjh esa eqjkjhyky 'kekZ iq= ukFkwyky 'kekZ ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA llqjky esa bldh iq=h dks tku ls ekjus dk "kM;a= jpk x;k] ftl ij bldk ukFkwyky ls fookn Hkh gqvk vkSj blus mls 'kkafr cuk;s j[kus gsrq le>k;kA vkt izkr% 6-00 cts xzke Hkkadjh ds 2-3 vknfe;ksa us bls vkdj crk;k fd deyk ej x;h gSA bls fo'okl gS fd bldh iq=h dks ukFkwyky o mlds ifjokj okyksa us feydj ekjk gSA bl ij iqfyl us izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 41@2000 vUrxZr /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ntZ dj vuqla/kku fd;k vkSj vuqla/kku ds mijkUr fnukad 1-3-2000 dks vfUre izfrosnu la[;k 21@2000 izLrqr fd;kA blds fo:) ifjoknh dh vksj ls fnukad 24-4-2001 dks fojks/k ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h] ftls vLohd`r djrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k fnukad 20-8-2001 }kjk vfUre izfrosnu Lohdkj fd;kA blds mijkUr ifjoknh us izdj.k esa iqu% vuqla/kku djus gsrq miegkfujh{kd] jsat izFke] t;iqj ds ;gka ,d ifjokn izzLrqr fd;k] ftl ij miegkfujh{kd us vius fnukad 8-8-2000 ds vkns'k }kjk vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd] dksViqryh dks vfHk;ksx dk lR;kiu djus gsrq vkns'k fn;kA bl ij vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd] dksViqryh us bl izdj.k esa igys fd;s vuqla/kku dk lR;kiu djrs gq, iwoZ esa ys[kc) fd;s x;s dqN xokgksa ds iqu% frrEck c;ku fy;s] dqN u;s lkf{k;ksa ds dFku ys[kc) fd;s] e`rdk dksey }kjk tks i= fy[ks x;s Fks] mUgsa izkIr dj bu i=ksa dh QnZ tCrh cukdj vU; fookfnr i=ksa] iz;ksx'kkyk fjiksVZ] mipkj dh iphZ o fcy vkfn dh Nk;kizfr izkIr dhA U;k;ky; ls ewy i=koyh izkIr dj lgk;d funs'kd vfHk;kstu dh jk; yh] xokgksa ds c;ku] frrEck c;ku] uD'kk ekSdk] iapk;rukek] iksLV ekVZe fjiksVZ] iz;ksx'kkyk fjiksVZ] fookg dk dkMZ] QnZ tCrh fookfnr i=] esfMdy fcy] ifpZ;ksa ,oa i=kfn ds vk/kkj ij ;g ik;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k rks ugha curk] fdUrq /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k iw.kZr% izekf.kr gksrk gS] vr% iwoZ esa vfUre izfrosnu la[;k 21@2000 }kjk fn;s x;s fu"d"kZ dks fujLr dj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= la[;k 28@2002 izLrqr fd;kA 3- mDr izdkj vkjksi i= izLrqr djus ij U;k;ky; }kjk bl ij iqfyl Fkkus ls iwoZ esa izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu dh i=koyh vkfn ryc dj i=koyh dks cgl izlaKku gsrq fuf'pr fd;kA fnukad 29-5-2002 dks i=koyh dk voyksdu dj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds vUrxZr izlaKku ysdj izdj.k dks cgl pktZ gsrq fuf'pr fd;kA bl vkns'k fnukad 29-5-2002 ds fo:) lkr izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls fuxjkuh ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h] tks vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] dksViqryh] ftyk t;iqj us vius vkns'k fnukad 22-5-2003 }kjk vLohd`r dhA 4- v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds mDr nksuksa vkns'kksa fnukad 29-5-2002 rFkk fnukad 22-5-2003 dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFhkZx.k dk rdZ gS fd iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu ij bls Lohdkj djus dk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'k fnukad 22-8-2001 vfUre gks pqdk FkkA blds ckn mDr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij iqu% vuqla/kku gsrq iqfyl }kjk U;k;ky; ls dksbZ vuqefr izkIr ugha dh x;h vkSj dsoy ifjoknh }kjk egkfuns'kd iqfyl dks izLrqr f'kdk;r ij egkfuns'kd iqfyl us iqu% vuqla/kku dk vkns'k ns fn;kA iqfyl us iqu% vuqla/kku djrs gq, mUgha xokgksa ds dFku iqu% ys[kc) fd;s] ftuds fd c;ku iwoZ esa fy;s tk pqds FksA U;k;ky; us iwoZ esa iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu ij ifjoknh dks uksfVl ns mls lquokbZ dk volj iznku djus ds ckn gh vfUre izfrosnu dks Lohdkj fd;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj iqfyl dks bl ekeys dks iqu% [kksydj bl ij vuqla/kku dk vf/kdkj izkIr ugha FkkA ;fn iqfyl dks bl izdkj dh 'kfDr iznku fd;k tkuk eku fy;k tkos rks vuqla/kku dh vfUrerk dk dksbZ vFkZ gh ugha jgsxk vkSj ifjoknh rFkk iqfyl ds foosd ij dHkh Hkh vuqla/kku dks iqu% [kksyk tk ldsxkA mudk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku ds vuqlkj /kkjk 173¼2½ lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= izLrqr djus ij iqfyl dks izdj.k esa vkxkeh vuql/kkau dk vf/kdkj gS] fdUrq tc U;k;ky; }kjk vfUre fjiksVZ Lohdkj dj yh tkrh gS rks /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku dk izHkko lekIr gks tkrk gS fdUrq fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bl fof/kd fLFkfr dks fopkj esa ugha fy;kA /kkjk 173¼3½ rFkk ¼4½ lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj eftLVªsV vkxkeh vuqla/kku gsrq funsZ'k ns ldrk gS vkSj vfUre izfrosnu dks Lohdkj dj ldrk gS] fdUrq gLrxr ekeys esa eftLVªsV }kjk vfxze vuqla/kku gsrq dksbZ funsZ'k ugha fn;s x;sA ,slh fLFkfr esa iqfyl }kjk iqu% vuqla/kku dj izLrqr fd;k x;k vkjksi i= rFkk U;k;ky; }kjk fy;k x;k izlaKku vkns'k U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gSA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd vuqla/kku ,tsUlh dksbZ Hkh u;s rF; vfHkys[k ij ugha yk;h gSA iqfyl us dfri; lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku iqu% ys[kc) dj fy;s vkSj ;g fof/k lqLFkkfir gS fd bl izdkj iqu% ys[kc) fd;s x;s frrEck c;ku vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) ugha i<+s tk ldrs gSA e`rdk ds ftu nks i=ksa dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gS] mUgsa iz;ksx'kkyk ugha Hkstk x;k vkSj bl izdkj ;g fl) ugha gqvk gS fd ;g i= e`rdk }kjk fy[ks x;sA vuqla/kku ,tsUlh us Hkh bu i=ksa dk vius vuqla/kku esa voyEc ugha fy;k gSA ;g ekeyk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) iw.kZr% fcuk lk{; dk gS] fdUrq iqfyl us U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ds fcuk izdj.k esa nqckjk vuqla/kku fd;k gSA ifjoknh us tc U;k;ky; esa vfUre izfrosnu ds fo:) izksVsLV ;kfpdk izLrqr dh vkSj U;k;ky; us bls vLohd`r dj fn;k rks iqfyl egkfuns'kd ds fy, ,sls ekeys esa fQj ls vkxkeh vuqla/kku dk vkns'k nsus dk dksbZ U;k;ksfpr dkj.k ugha FkkA iqfyl dks ;g vf/kdkj ugha gS fd xokgksa ds frrEck c;ku iqu% ys[kc) djsA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bl rF; ij fopkj ugha fd;k fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds vko';d rRo gh vkdf"kZr ugha gksrsA iwoZ esa gh mDr vijk/k ds lEcU/k esa Hkh vuqla/kku fd;k tk pqdk Fkk vkSj ;g vijk/k fl) ugha ik;k x;k FkkA fo}ku~ fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us mu fof/kd n`"VkUrksa dks vius fu.kZ; dk vk/kkj cuk;k gS] tks gLrxr izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ykxw gh ugha gksrs gSaA dqy feykdj iqfyl }kjk fof/kfo:) :i ls iqu% vuqla/kku dj /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izLrqr vkjksi i= jn~n fd;k tkos rFkk bl ij fo}ku eftLVªsV }kjk fy;k x;k izlaKku ,oa fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk bls iq"V djus ds vk{ksfir vkns'kksa dks vikLr fd;k tkosA fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k }kjk vius i{k esa fuEu U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s& ¼1½ ukekflok;e cuke jkT; 1982 fØfeuy ykW tjuy ¼enzkl½ 707] ¼2½ ds- jkeklqCcw cuke jkT; o vU; 1988 fØfeuy ykW tjuy ¼enzkl½ 214] ¼3½ ds- pUnz'ks[kj cuke dsjyk jkT; o vU; ,vkbZvkj 1998 ,llh 2001] ¼4½ jkeka pkS/kjh cuke fcgkj jkT; ,vkbZvkj 2009 ,llh 2308 = 2009(4) RLW 3314 (SC)] ¼5½ jhrk ukx cuke if'pe caxky jkT; o vU; ¼2009½ 9 ,llhlh 129] ¼6½ uhyw pkSiMk o vU; cuke Hkkjrh ts-Vh- 2009¼13½ ,llh 334 6- mDr rdksZa ds fojks/k esa ifjoknh ds fo}ku vf/koDrk rFkk lq;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd dk dFku gS fd /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku ds vuqlkj iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu U;k;ky; }kjk Lohdkj fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls ;k iqu% vuqla/kku ¼Fresh and re-investigation½ laHko ugha gS] fdUrq vkxkeh vuqla/kku ¼Further investigation½ laHko gSA gLrxr ekeys esa mi-egkfujh{kd iqfyl }kjk iqu% vuqla/kku dk dksbZ funsZ'k ugha fn;k x;k vfirq iwoZ esa fd;s x;s vuqla/kku dks gh lR;kfir djus ds funsZ'k vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd dks fn;s x;s FksA bl izdkj ;g ekeyk okLro esa iqu% vuqla/kku dk ugha gksdj izLrqr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij gh vkxkeh vuqla/kku ¼Further investigation½ dk gSA ;fn v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k esa dgha ^iqu% vuqla/kku dk vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk iqu% vuqla/kku ¼Re-investigation½ ;k u;s fljs ls vuqla/kku ¼Fresh investigation½ fd;k x;kA tgka rd vkxkeh vuqla/kku dk iz'u gS] bl lEcU/k esa fof/k iwjh rjg lqLFkkfir gS fd iqfyl }kjk izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu dks U;k;ky; }kjk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ds mijkUr Hkh iqfyl izdj.k esa vkxkeh vuqla/kku dj ldrh gS vkSj blds fy, mls eftLVsªV dh vuqefr fy;s tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA 7- fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh dk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh gS fd iqfyl mi egkfujh{kd ds vkns'k ij vuqla/kku izkjEHk djus ls iwoZ vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ls ewy i=koyh ryc dh x;hA blds mijkUr vkjksi i= izLrqr djus ij U;k;ky; }kjk iwoZ esa izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu dh i=koyh Fkkus ls ryc dj bldk voyksdu dj cgl izlaKku lqudj gh laKku fy;k x;k gSA blls iqu% vuqla/kku gsrq eftLVªsV U;k;ky; dh Li"V lgefr@vizR;{k vuqefr izdV gksrh gS vkSj vijk/k dk laKku ysus ls bldh iqf"V gks tkrh gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd bl lEcU/k esa fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us gh vius fu.kZ; esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds nks rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds rhu fof/kd n`"VkUrksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS] tks bl lEcU/k esa izfrikfnr fof/k dks Li"V djrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr Hkh muds }kjk vius i{k leFkZu esa fuEu rhu fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd;s x;s gS& ¼1½ Jherh xCcw ,oa vU; cuke jktLFkku jkT; 1991 ¼1½ MCY;w,ylh ¼jkt-½ 202] ¼2½ guqeku flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; vkjlhlh] vizsy 1998 ist 386 = RLW 1998(1) Raj. 488] ¼3½ gluHkkbZ oyhHkkbZ dqjS'kh cuke xqtjkr jkT; ,vkbZvkj 2004 ¼,llh½ 2078- 8- bu fof/kd n`"VkUrksa ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh o lq;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd dk dFku gS fd izkFkhZ@vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk vLohd`r dh tkosA 9- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZ ij fopkj dj] fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds nksuksa vk{ksfir fu.kZ;ksa] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh rFkk vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA mHk;i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/kd n`"VkUrksa dks Hkh ns[kkA /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk fuEu izdkj gS& "Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude further investigation in respect of an offence after a report under sub-section (2) has been forwarded to the Magistrate and, where upon such investigation, the officer in charge of the police station obtains further evidence, oral or reports regarding such evidence in the form prescribed; and the provisions of sub-sections (2) to (6) shall, as far as may be, apply in relation to such report or reports as they apply in relation to a report forwarded under sub-section (2)." 10- mDr izko/kku dh izkjfEHkd iafDr;ka gh ;g Li"V :i ls nf'kZr djrh gSa fd iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 173¼2½ lafgrk ds v/khu fjiksVZ izLrqr fd;s tkus ds ckn Hkh vkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;s tkus ij dksbZ jksd ugha gSA eSus fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa layXu iqfyl }kjk fnukad 13-2-2002 dks rS;kj vkSj fnukad 22-2-2002 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr vkjksi i= la[;k 28@2002 dk voyksdu fd;kA blls iwoZ i`"BHkwfe dk mYys[k djrs gq, ;g vafdr gS fd iqfyl }kjk iwoZ esa izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu fnukad 20-8-2001 dks Lohdkj djus ds ckn eqLrxhl eqdnek us iqu% vuqla/kku djus gsrq iqfyl mi-egkfujh{kd dks ifjokn is'k fd;k] ftl ij mi-egkfujh{kd us vius i= fnukad 8-8-2002 ds tfj;s vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd] dksViqryh] ftyk t;iqj dks vfHk;ksx dk lR;kiu djus gsrq vkns'k fn;kA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd mi-egkfujh{kd }kjk izdj.k esa u;s fljs ls vuqla/kku djus ;k iqu% vuqla/kku djus dk dksbZ vkns'k ugha fn;k gS] vfirq dsoy iwoZ vuqla/kku dk lR;kiu djus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA blesa vkxs Hkh ;g vafdr gS fd nkSjkus vuqla/kku vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd] dksViqryh us iwoZ esa fd;s vuqla/kku dk lR;kiu djrs gq, veqd lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku fy;s] veqd-veqd lkf{k;ksa ds frrEck c;ku fy;s] veqd-veqd i=kfn ,oa nLrkost izkIr dj budk voyksdu fd;k] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh ewy i=koyh izkIr dh ,oa lgk;d funs'kd vfHk;kstu ls jk; yhA blds mijkUr leLr i=kfn dk mYys[k djrs gq, ;g ik;k gS fd vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/k /kkjk 302 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk rks ugha curk gS] fdUrq /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k iw.kZr;k izekf.kr gksrk gS] vr% iwoZ esa fn;s x;s vfUre izfrosnu la[;k 21@2000 dks fujLr dj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izdj.k dh vUoh{kk dh tkosA bl izdkj Fkkukf/kdkjh izkxiqjk }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa fnukad 22-2-2002 dks /kkjk 498-, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) tks vkjksi i= is'k fd;k x;k] mlds voyksdu ls ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk izdj.k esa u;s flj ls vuqla/kku ;k iqu% vuqla/kku fd;k x;k] vfirq Li"Vr% ;g ekeyk bl izdj.k esa iwoZ esa izLrqr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij iqfyl }kjk vkxkeh vuqla/kku dk gh izrhr gksrk gSA 11- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk mi-egkfujh{kd iqfyl ds funsZ'kkuqlkj vkxkeh vuqla/kku djus gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; ls ewy i=koyh ryc dh x;h FkhA blds mijkUr vkjksi i= izLrqr djus ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk Lo;a Hkh iqfyl }kjk iwoZ esa izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu dh i=koyh dks Fkkus ls ryc fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj rnqijkUr i=koyh cgl izlaKku gsrq fuf'pr dh x;hA fnukad 29-5-2002 dks U;k;ky; us i=koyh dk voyksdu dj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izlaKku ysus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA Li"V gS fd tgka vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd us vkxkeh vuqla/kku djus gsrq U;k;ky; dh iwoZ i=koyh dks izkIr dj bldk Hkh voyksdu fd;k] ogh nwljh vksj fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Hkh iwoZ esa izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu dh i=koyh dk voyksdu dj vk{ksfir vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA 12- fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds mDr vkns'k fnukad 29-5-2002 ds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh esa ,d-nks LFkku ij ^^iqu% vuqla/kku** 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq dsoy fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk ;g 'kCn iz;ksx djus ek= ls ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd iqfyl }kjk bl izdj.k esa iqu% vuqla/kku fd;k x;k] D;ksafd iwoZ esa iqfyl }kjk tks vuqla/kku fd;k x;k Fkk] mls Hkh vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd us fopkj esa j[kk vkSj bls Hkh vius }kjk izLrqr vkjksi i= dk vk/kkj cuk;k gSA lkFk gh guqeku] f'keyk] jkefuokl] eerk] jkethyky] Nktw] dSyk'k] vjfoUn dqekj] fo'kEHkj n;ky] egs'k] eqjyh euksgj o eukst 'kekZ vkfn ,sls xokgksa ds c;ku Hkh ys[kc) fd;s gS] tks iwoZ esa ys[kc) ugha fd;s x;s FksA yxHkx lkr lk{kh ,sls gS] ftuds iwoZ esa c;ku fy;s gq, Fks vkSj iqu% muds c;ku ys[kc) fd;s gSaA blds vfrfjDr dbZ nLrkost ,oa i=kfn vfHkys[k ij ysdj mUgsa Hkh vius }kjk vkjksi i= izLrqr djus dk vk/kkj cuk;k gSA ;g lc dk;Zokgh nf'kZr djrh gS fd izdj.k esa fd;k x;k ;g vuqla/kku Li"Vr% vkxkeh vuqla/kku dh gh Js.kh esa vk;sxkA 13- fo}ku fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vius fu"d"kZ dk vk/kkj ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds nks rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds rhu fofu.kZ;ksa dks cuk;k gS] ftuesa ;g izfrikfnr gS fd /kkjk 173 ¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl vfUre fjiksVZ izLrqr djus ds ckn Hkh vkxkeh vuqla/kku dj ldrh gSA buds vk/kkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk ;g er jgk fd ;s fu.kZ; U;k;ky; ij ck/;dkjh gSa vkSj QyLo:i iqfyl }kjk fd;k x;k vkxkeh vuqla/kku fof/k fo:) ,oa =qfViw.kZ ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA fo}ku fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk vius vkns'k esa ftu fof/kd n`"VkUrksa dk voyEc fy;k x;k gS] muesa guqeku flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; 1998 vkjlhlh 386 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd /kkjk 173¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl dks vkxkeh vuqla/kku dh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gS vkSj udkjkRed fjiksVZ izLrqr dj fn;s tkus ds ckn Hkh iqfyl }kjk vkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA fofu.kZ; Jherh xCcw cuke jktLFkku jkT; ,oa vU; 1991¼1½ MCY;w,ylh ¼jkt-½ 202 esa Hkh ;g izfrikfnr gS fd iqfyl }kjk pktZ'khV izLrqr dj nsus ds ckn Hkh iqfyl dks /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkxkeh vuqla/kku dh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gSA fofu.kZ; djh pkS/kjh cuke lhrk nsoh o vU; 2002 vkjlhlh ¼,llh½ 307 esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 173¼2½ ds v/khu fjiksVZ izLrqr djus ds ckotwn Hkh vuqla/kku ,tsUlh vkxs vkSj tkap djus ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr ugha gSA fofu.kZ; jkeyky cuke jkT; 1979 ,vkbZvkj 1791 ¼,llh½ esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd eftLVªsV }kjk fdlh ekeys esa izlaKku ysus ds ckn Hkh iqfyl }kjk ;fn dksbZ vkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;k tkrk gS rks og voS/k ugha gSA mM+hlk jkT; cuke efgek o vU; 2003 vkjlhMh 50 ¼,llh½ esa Hkh ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us iqfyl ds vkxkeh vuqla/kku ds vf/kdkj dks Lohdkj fd;k gS] fdUrq iwoZ esa fd;s x;s vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ys[kc) fd;s x;s lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa ek= dks gh iqu% fudkys x;s fu"d"kksZ dk vk/kkj cukus dks U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh dk nq:i;ksx ekuk gSA 14- eSaus fo}ku vf/koDrk ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr fofu.kZ; gluHkkbZ oyhHkkbZ dqjS'kh cuke xqtjkr jkT; 2004¼,llh½ 2078 dk voyksdu fd;k] ftlesa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius iwoZ fofu.kZ; ,vkbZvkj 1979 ,llh 1791 rFkk ,vkbZvkj 1970 ,llh 359 dk Hkh foospu djrs gq, iSjk la[;k 12 esa fuEu izdkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k gS& "12. Sub-section (8) of Section 173 of the Code permits further investigation, and even dehors any direction from the Court as such, it is open to the police to conduct proper investigation, even after the Court took cognizance of any offence on the strength of a police report earlier submitted. All the more so, if as in this case, the Head of the Police Department also was not satisfied of the propriety or the manner and nature of investigation already conducted." 15- fofu.kZ; 1991¼1½ MCY;w,ylh ¼jkt-½ 202 esa Jherh xCcw o vU; cuke jkt- jkT; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofu.kZ; 1988 ,llhlh ¼lIyh-½ 482 dk mYys[k djrs gq, ,rn~lEcU/kh fof/k dk foospu djrs gq, iSjk la[;k 14] 15 o 17 esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "14. Sub-section (8) of Section 173 Cr.P.C. only lays down a deeming provision. The necessity for providing such a deeming provision is to be found in the 41st report of the Law Commission of India which is quoted as under:- "A report under Section 173 is normally the end of the investigation. Sometimes, however, the Police Officer after submitting the report, under Section 173, comes upon evidence bearing on the guilt or innocence of the accused. We should have thought that the Police Officer can collect that evidence and sent it t the Magistrate concerned. It appears, however, that Courts have sometimes taken the narrow view that once a final report under Section 173 has been sent, the Police cannot touch the case again the reopen the investigation. This places a hindrance in the way of the Investigating agency which can be more unfair to the prosecution, and, for that matter, even to the accused. It should be made clear in Section 173 that the competent Police Officer can examine such evidence and send a report to the Magistrate." 15. Before the aforesaid provision was enacted, there was a conflict in judicial opinions as to whether a further investigation is permissible in a given case after the Final Report having been forwarded by the Investigating Officer and accepted by the concerned Court. Before the aforesaid provision was enacted, there was a conflict in judicial opinions as to whether a further investigation is permissible in a given case after the Final Report having been forwarded by the Investigating Officer and accepted by the concerned Court. In order to remove doubts which was expressed in some judicial decisions that no further investigation is permissible after a Final Report/Police Report is submitted under Section 173 Cr.P.C., an express provision has been made investing powers of further investigation to the Investigating Officer in a given case if he thinks that some more material should be collected by him or when fresh evidence comes to his notice. The language of the aforesaid provision is also suggestive that it is only permissible in character. The Investigation Officer (or Officer-in-charge of Police Station) may undertake a further investigation even after filing of a charge-sheet. If he does so, the further evidence collected by him should be forwarded to the Magistrate along with a further report..." 17. Our experience shows that sometimes fresh material/evidence may come to light which would implicate persons not previously accused or absolve persons already accused. There may be a case when it comes to the notice of the investigating Agency that a person already accused of an offence has a good alibi. In such a situation, the Investigating Agency cannot keep quiet and, refuse to further investigate the matter. It can also not be disputed that some times the evidence of good defence like alibi etc., if comes to the notice of the Investigating Agency, it may be a duty of the Investigating Officer to make further investigation, but further investigation is necessary or not is a question which will obviously have to be left to the choice of the Investigating Officer. It is also true that the Magistrate may also give direction for further investigation in a given case But the aforesaid powers have to be exercised sparingly and in some exceptional cases and not in a normal course on a mere application by a complainant or an accused." 16- fofu.kZ; guqeku flag cuke jkT; vkj-lh-lh- vizsy] 1998 ist 386 esa blh U;k;ky; rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds nl fof/kd n`"VkUrksa esa izfrikfnr fof/k dk mYys[k djrs gq, iSjk la[;k 8] 12] 13] 14] 19 ,oa 25 esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k gS& "8. The provisions of sub-section (8) of Section 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code were considered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ram Lal Narang vs. State (Delhi Administration), AIR 1979 SC 1791 . After considering the provisions of the Criminal procedure Code 1898, the report of the Law Commission, the provisions of Criminal Procedure Code 1973 and the judgments of the High Courts, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 as well as under the Code of Criminal Procedure Code 1973 the police have right to Criminal Procedure Code 1973 the police have right to further investigate the case after the submission of the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. The view taken by this Court in Hanuman vs. State, AIR 1951 (Raj.) P. 131 was over ruled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. In view of the authoritative pronouncement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ram Lal Narang's case, it must be said that even after the submission of the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. the police have a statutory right to conduct further investigation in the case. A bare reading of sub-section (8) of Section 173 shows that for the purpose of exercising the powers of conducting further investigation, no formality is required to be performed as a condition precedent for the exercise of power to investigate, and therefore, further investigation is started by the police after the submission of the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. before the competent court, it cannot be said that further investigation started by the police is illegal." "12. In view of the Explanation 1 given below sub-section (2) of Section 309 Cr.P.C., it is obvious that if a judicial inquiry or trial is pending before a court which is taking cognizance on the basis of a report submitted under Section 173 Cr.P.C., the hearing of the case may be adjourned and the accused if in custody may be remanded to further custody, if there is likelihood of obtaining further evidence by a remand. In cases following in this category if the police officer wants to conduct further investigation, it is expected from him that he will inform the Court under Section 309 Cr.P.C. that he intends to conduct further investigation in the case and that there is likelihood of collection of further evidence and he may also apply for the adjournment of the inquiry or trial and remand to further custody of the accused, who may be in custody. On the other hand, the cases in which no judicial inquiry or trial is pending before the Court, would be the cases in which there would be no necessity to exercise the powers under Section 309 Cr.P.C. and therefore, there would be no necessity of informing the Court that a further investigation in intended, nor there would be any necessity of moving any application for adjournment and remand under Section 309 Cr.P.C. The observations made by the Hon'ble Apex Court in para No. 21 of the judgment at page 1357 of the report and quoted above do not apply to the cases in which no inquiry or trial is pending on the date when further investigation is conducted, I, therefore, do not find any force in the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner that without the permission granted by the Magistrate, the investigation could not have been started. 13. It may be pointed out that in the case of Ram Lal Narang (supra), the police officer did not obtain any formal permission from Ambala Magistrate for second investigation. The Hon'ble Supreme Court observed- "Though the investigation agency would have done better if it had informed the Ambala Magistrate and sought his formal permission for the second investigation, we are satisfied that the investigating agency did not act out of any malice. We are also satisfied that there has been no illegality." 14. The Hon'ble Supreme Court observed- "Though the investigation agency would have done better if it had informed the Ambala Magistrate and sought his formal permission for the second investigation, we are satisfied that the investigating agency did not act out of any malice. We are also satisfied that there has been no illegality." 14. In view of the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, it may be said without any hesitation that even in those cases in which it is necessary for the police to inform the Court about their intention of conducting further investigation and to seek a formal permission out of regard and respect for the Court, the failure on the part of the police officer conducting investigation and to seek a formal permission from the Court to conduct further investigation does not amount to any illegality, though such omission may be taken into consideration for the purpose of deciding the question whether the police officer acted in bona fide manner or acted with malice by starting further investigation in the case." "19. If the Magistrate had judicially considered the evidence produced before him and arrived at a conclusion that there is no ground to proceed against any accused, he is entitled to decline the issue of process under Section 204 Cr.P.C. and in such a case, the order which he may pass would be an order analogous to an order passed under Section 203 Cr.P.C. It is well established that unless additional evidence is collected, the Magistrate, who has judicially passed an order to the effect that no prima facie case is made out, is not entitled to take a contrary view, because doing so would amount to revising his order and he has no power under the Criminal Procedure Code to revise his own order. On the other hand if additional evidence is available to come to the conclusion that a prime facie case is made out, the Magistrate would be within his powers to proceed against an accused and his act of proceeding against the accused in such a case would not amount to revising his earlier order, because he would be acting not on the same evidence as was available to him when the earlier order was passed, but on additional evidence which was collected after the passing of the earlier order." "25. In light of the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ram Lal Narang's case (supra) and M/s. Jayant Vitamins Ltd. (supra), it must be said that the police have statutory power to conduct further investigation even after the submission of the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. The orders passed by the Magistrate on the report submitted by the police under Section 173 Cr.P.C., do not in any manner deprive the police of their power to conduct further investigation. In other words, if the Magistrate has declined to take cognizance on the basis of the police report submitted before him under Section 173, no proceedings are instituted in the Court of Magistrate. In other words, if the Magistrate has declined to take cognizance on the basis of the police report submitted before him under Section 173, no proceedings are instituted in the Court of Magistrate. Such an order, though judicial order, does not prevent the police from exercising their power to conduct further investigation under sub-section (8) of Section 173....." 17- buls ;g Li"V ekxZ n'kZu izkIr gksrk gS fd ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ,oa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g fof/k izfrikfnr dh tk pqdh gS fd ,sls ekeys esa tgka U;k;ky; esa izlaKku ysus ds mijkUr dk;Zokgh fopkjk/khu ugha gS] fcuk U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ds iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA buesa ;gka rd izfrikfnr gS fd mu ekeyksa esa ftuesa U;k;ky; }kjk izlaKku ysus ds dkj.k ogka vkijkf/kd izdj.k dh dk;Zokgh fopkjk/khu gS] ogka Hkh iqfyl }kjk vkkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq ,sls ekeyksa esa iqfyl ls ;g vis{kk dh x;h gS fd vkxkeh vuqla/kku ls iwoZ U;k;ky; ls vuqefr izkIr djsaA buesa ;g Hkh mfYyf[kr gS fd iz'u ,sls vuqla/kku ds vfHk;kstu ;k vfHk;qDr ds i{k ;k foi{k esa gksus dk ugha gS] fdUrq ewyHkwr iz'u iw.kZ lR; vuqla/kku gksdj okLrfod oLrq-fLFkfr le{k ykus dk gS vkSj iqfyl vkxkeh vuqla/kku dj ,slh fLFkfr le{k ykrs gq, U;k;ky; esa viuh fjiksVZ is'k dj ldrh gSA vkxkeh vuqla/kku vko';d gS ;k ugha] ;g iw.kZr% vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dk foosd gS vkSj U;k;ky; dks blesa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;sA /kkjk 173¼8½ lafgrk dk izko/kku ;g nf'kZr djrk gS fd vkxkeh vuqla/kku djus gsrq iqfyl dks dksbZ Hkh iwoZorhZ 'krZ ;k vkSipkfjdrk iwjh djus dh vko';drk ugha gS vkSj l{ke U;k;ky; esa /kkjk 173 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fjiksVZ izLrqr djus ds ckn Hkh fd;k tkus okyk vkxkeh vuqla/kku fdlh izdkj Hkh voS/k ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA gka] ,slh vuqla/kku fjiksVZ is'k gksus ij U;k;ky; vo'; ;g ns[k ldrk gS fd vuqla/kku fcuk fdlh nqHkkZouk ds lnHkkfod :i ls fd;k x;k gS ;k ughaA gLrxr ekeys esa ;fn ifjoknh ds vkosnu ij iqfyl mi egkfujh{kd vkxkeh vuqla/kku dk vkns'k ikfjr djuk okaNuh; gksus ckcr lUrq"V Fks vkSj QyLo:i muds }kjk ;fn vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd dks bl ekeys esa gq, vuqla/kku ds lR;kiu dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gS vkSj vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd us iwoZ iqfyl vuqla/kku dks gh vkxs c<+krs gq, dqN vU; lkf{k;ksa ds dFku ys[kc) fd;s ,oa dqN u;s i=kfn vfHkys[k ijysdj bu lcdks fopkj esa ysrs gq, U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k gS rks iqfyl dh bl dk;Zokgh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj =qfViw.kZ] nwf"kr ;k fof/kfo:) ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks ;g iw.kZ foosd izkIr gS fd og bl ij izlaKku ys ;k ugha vkSj izlaKku ysus ds ckn Hkh cgl vkjksi lqudj vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) vkjksi fojfpr djs ;k ughaA iqfyl rFkk U;k;ky; nksuksa dk viuk-viuk i`Fkd {ks=kf/kdkj gS vkSj fdlh Hkh ,tsUlh ;k laLFkk dk nwljs ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa gLr{ksi djuk okafNr ugha gSA 18- vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k }kjk tks Åij mfYyf[kr Ng fof/kd n`"VkUr is'k fd;s x;s gS] mudk Hkh eSusa voyksdu fd;kA fofu.kZ; 1982 fØfeuy ykW tjuy ¼enzkl½ 707 dk foospu jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds gh Åij mfYyf[kr fofu.kZ; guqeku flag cuke jkt- jkT; esa fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl fofu.kZ; ds lkFk gh iSjk la[;k 15 esa mfYyf[kr vU; fofu.kZ;ksa ls Hkh fdafpr vlgefr O;Dr djrs gq, mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds jkeyky ukjax okys fofu.kZ; rFkk vU; fof/kd n`"VkUrksa esa izfrikfnr fLFkfr dks ,dyihB ds /;ku esa ugha yk;k x;kA fofu.kZ; 1988 fØfeuy ykW tujy ¼enzkl½ ist 214 Hkh jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fof/kd n`"VkUrksa esa izfrikfnr fof/k ds izdk'k esa izkFkhZx.k dks dksbZ lgk;rk iznku ugha djrk gSA fofu.kZ; ts-Vh- 2009¼13½ ,l-lh- 334 rF;ksa ij iwjh rjg fHkUurk fy;s gq, gSA fofu.kZ; ¼2009½ 9 ,llhlh 129 ds rF; Hkh gLrxr ekeys ls fHkUurk fy;s gq;s gSaA ;gka ,slh fLFkfr ugha gS fd ifjoknh us U;k;ky; esa vkosnu izLrqr fd;k gks] ftl ij eftLVªsV }kjk /kkjk 173¼8½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ^^iqu% vuqla/kku** dk funsZ'k fn;k gks] ftls ekuuh; U;k;ky; us eftLVªsV ds {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj gksuk fu/kkZfjr fd;k gksA fofu.kZ; ,vkbZvkj 2009 ¼,llh½ 2308 rFkk ,vkbZvkj 1998 ¼,llh½ 2001 esa izfrikfnr fof/k ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ erHksn ugha gks ldrk gS fd /kkjk 173 lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ;g Li"V gS fd /kkjk 173¼2½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl fjiksVZ is'k gksus ds mijkUr iqfyl dks /kkjk 173¼8½ lafgrk ds vuqlkj vkxkeh vuqla/kku dk rks vf/kdkj gS] fdUrq u;s fljs ls vuqla/kku djus ;k iqu% vuqla/kku djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA blesa vkxkeh vuqla/kku ds rkRi;Z dk Hkh foospu djrs gq, mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd vkxkeh dk vFkZ vkSj vf/kd ;k iwjd lkexzh ,d= djuk gSA bl izdkj vkxkeh vuqla/kku iwoZ esa gq, vuqla/kku dh fujUrjrk esa gh gksrk gS vkSj ,slk ugha gS fd blesa iwoZ esa fd;s x;s vuqla/kku dks iwjh rjg lekIr dj u;s fljs ls vuqla/kku fd;k tkos ;k iqu% vuqla/kku fd;k tkosA 19- gLrxr ekeys esa ;fn iqfyl }kjk fd;s x;s vuqla/kku] Åij foosfpr fLFkfr ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh ds izdk'k esa ns[kk tkos rks ;g Li"V gS fd ;gka iqfyl }kjk iwoZ vuqla/kku dks lekIr dj u;s fljs ls ;k iqu% vuqla/kku fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr ugha gS vfirq izLrqr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ij iwoZ esa fd;s x;s vuqla/kku dks gh Li"Vr% vkxs c<+krs gq, vkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;k x;k gS] tks Åij foosfpr fof/kd n`"VkUrksa ds izdk'k esa iw.kZr% fof/k lEer gSA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; us gh vius guqeku flag cuke jkt- jkT; okys fofu.kZ; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofu.kZ; jkeyky ukjax cuke jkT; ¼fnYyh iz'kklu½ ,vkbZvkj 1979 ¼,llh½ 1791 rFkk eSllZ t;Urh foVkfeUl fyfeVsM cuke pSrU; dqekj o vU; fØfeuy ykW tjuy 1992 ist 3450 ,oa vU; dbZ fof/kd n`"VkUrksa dk voyEc ysrs gq, ;g Li"Vr% izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd iqfyl }kjk iwoZ esa izLrqr vfUre izfrosnu dks U;k;ky; }kjk Lohdkj fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr ds mijkUr iqfyl }kjk fcuk U;k;ky; dh vuqefr ds izdj.k esa fd;k x;k vuqla/kku iw.kZr;k iqfyl ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa gS vkSj fdlh izdkj Hkh nwf"kr] voS/k rFkk fof/kfo:) ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn ifjoknh ds vkosnu ls lUrq"V gks mi iqfyl egkfujh{kd us vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd dks iwoZ vuqla/kku ds lR;kiu dk funsZ'k fn;k vkSj bl funsZ'k dh ikyuk djrs gq, vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd us iwoZ vuqla/kku dks gh vkxs c<+krs gq, izdj.k esa vkxkeh vuqla/kku fd;k gS ,oa ,slk vuqla/kku djrs gq, tks Hkh u;s rF; ,oa lk{; le{k vk;h gS] mls Hkh fopkj esa ysdj vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k gS rks iqfyl }kjk fd;k x;k ,slk vkxkeh vuqla/kku vkSj blds vk/kkj ij izLrqr vkjksi i= dh dk;Zokgh dks fdlh izdkj Hkh fof/k fo:) ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA 20- ,slh fLFkfr esa Åij fd;s x;s foospu ls eSa bl er dk gwa fd iqfyl }kjk fnukad 22-2-2002 dks vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) izLrqr vkjksi i= fdlh Hkh voS/krk ls xzLr ugha gS fd ftlds vk/kkj ij bls jn~n fd;k tkosA ,sls vkjksi i= ij fopkj djrs gq, fo}ku vfrfjDr eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV us vius vkns'k fnukad 29-5-2002 }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k ds fo:) tks izlaKku fy;k gS vkSj bl izlaKku vkns'k dks iq"V dj vfHk;qDrx.k dh fuxjkuh dks fo}ku vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] dksViqryh] ftyk t;iqj us vius ftl vkns'k fnukad 22-5-2003 ls vLohd`r fd;k gS] esa dksbZ Hkh voS/krk ;k =qfV n`f"Vxr ugha gksrh gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk ;g rdZ Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd bu nksuksa vk{ksfir vkns'kksa ls U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gqvk gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k ,slk ekeyk le{k ykus esa iw.kZr% vlQy jgs gSa fd ftlds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; dh vUrfuZfgr 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, U;k; ds mn~ns'; dh izkfIr gsrq vk{ksfir vkns'kksa dks vikLr fd;k tkuk okafNr gksA QyLo:i izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk vLohd`r dh tkrh gSA