MkW- frokjh] lnL;-&vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 224 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 22-6-2006 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh gSA 2- la{ksi esa izdj.k ds rF; bl izdkj ls gS fd oknh izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 us mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] lhdj ds U;k;ky; esa ,d okn b'rdjkj gd] caVokjk o bUnzkt nq:Lrh dk izfroknhx.k vihykFkhZ ,oa 'ks"k izR;FkhZx.k ds fo:) izLrqr fd;kA okn i= esa dFku fd;k x;k fd xzke lqtkuiqjk esa vofLFkr d`f"k Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 17] 18] 19] 20] 319] 323] 326] 327] 328] 329] 330] 352] 364] 366 o 367 dqy fdrk 16 jdck 17-39 gSDV;j i{kdkjku dh la;qDr dCts dk'r dh Hkwfe gS rFkk i{kdkjksa us bls ckgeh :i ls foHkkftr dj j[kk gSA okni= esa ckgeh foHkktu dk o.kZu djrs gq, oknhx.k us dFku fd;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe dk ckbZ ehVl ,.M ckm.V~l foHkktu ugha gqvk gS] vr% okn Lohdkj fd;k tkdj fMØh fd;k tkosA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk okni= dks ntZ jftLVj dj izfroknhx.k dks tfj;s lEeu ryc fd;k x;kA izfroknhx.k us tokcnkok izLrqr dj okni= esa vafdr dFkuksa dks vLohdkj fd;k rFkk fo'ks"k dFkuksa esa vafdr fd;k fd oknh us okn i= esa i{kdkjksa ds la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh leLr Hkwfe;ksa dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k gSA izfrnkok ¼counter claim½ esa dFku fd;k fd xzke lqtkuiqjk esa fLFkr d`f"k Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 282] 283]227 o 228 ftldk Hkh ekSds ij caVokjk i{kdkjksa us dj j[kk gS] dks Hkh foHkktu gsrq izLrqr okn i= esa tkucw> dj 'kkfey ugha fd;k gSA blds vykok okni= esa i{kdkjksa dh la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 376] 377] 378 dks bl okn i= esa 'kkfey ugha djds vyx ls okni= cmuokuh Hkksykjke cuke jkes'oj okn la[;k 170@94 vyx ls izLrqr dj j[kk gSA lkFk gh izfroknh vihykFkhZ o vU; izfroknhx.k izR;FkhZx.k us vius vU; fgLls dh Hkwfe ckcr izfrnkok izLrqr dj vf/kdkj ?kks"k.kk ,oa caVokjs dk vuqrks"k Hkh pkgk x;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk nkos] tokcnkos ,oa izfrnkok ds vk/kkj ij lkr fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;s ftu ij mHk; i{kksa dh ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; fyfic) dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 28-2-2004 ls oknh izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 dk okn fMØh dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:) vihykFkhZ izfroknh dh vksj ls jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj ds U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh xbZ] ftls ftUgksaus vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 22-6-2006 ls [kkfjt dj nhA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lhdj }kjk ikfjr blh fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My ds le{k izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- geus mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk dh cgl lquhA 4- vihykFkhZx.k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk us viuh cgl esa vihy eheksa esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, dFku fd;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh i=koyh ij miyC/k rF;ksa ds izfrdwy gksus ls fujLruh; gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tokcnkos esa izfrnkok ds vk/kkj ij fook|d dh fojpuk ugha dh x;h gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd xzke lqtkuiqjk ,oa xzke eksjMwaxk esa fLFkr i{kdkjku dh leLr [kkrksa dh Hkwfe;ksa dks Hkh 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gSA mudk dFku gS fd i{kdkjku ds e/; ,d ckj okn ?kks"k.kk o caVokjk dk nk;j gksus ij mudh leLr Hkwfe;ksa o [kkrksa dk caVokjk gksuk visf{kr gSA la;qDr [kkrs dh Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa vyx-vyx caVokjs dk okn izLrqr fd;k tkuk f[kykQ dkuwu gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh xyr dkuwuh /kkj.kk jgh gS fd dkmUVj Dyse dsoy okn esa mYysf[kr fookfnr Hkwfe rd gh lhfer jgrk gS tcfd vkns'k 8 fu;e 6, ds vuqlkj izfroknh vius vU; fgLls dh Hkwfe dh nknjlh dkmUVj Dyse ds vk/kkj ij izkIr dj ldrk gS vkSj mlh vuqlkj muds dkmUVj Dyse dks okn ds vuq:i ekurs gq, oknh dks tokc izLrqr djus dk volj iznku djrs gq,] mlh vuq:i fook|d dh fojpuk dh tkdj lk{; dk volj feyuk pkfg;s fdUrq v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr izfrnkok ij fopkj ugha dj] mls fujLr djus esa dkuwuh Hkwy dh gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd oknh izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 us ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; ls viuk okn lkfcr ugha fd;k gS tcfd izfroknh vihykFkhZ us viuk izfrokn ,oa izfrnkok iw.kZ :is.k lkfcr Hkh fd;k gS fdUrq v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us mls vuq:i rudh la- 1 yxk;r 3 dks oknh ds i{k esa rFkk rudh la[;k 4 dks izfroknh ds fo:) r; djus esa =qfV dh x;h gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks fujLr fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k izfroknhx.k us vihykFkhZx.k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk }kjk dh x;h cgl dk leFkZu djrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks fujLr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 6- geus mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k }kjk dh x;h cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ls izkIr fjdkWMZ dh ckjhdh ls v/;;u fd;kA 7- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rudh la[;k 1 yxk;r 3 dks ,d lkFk fu.khZr djrs gq, vafdr fd;k gS fd tekcUnh lEor~ 2047-50 bZ- ,Dl 1 ds vuqlkj fookfnr vkjkth lg[kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe;ka gS ftlesa oknh dk 1@4 fgLlk ntZ fjdkWMZ gS rFkk izfroknhx.k Hkh oknh dk 1@4 fgLlk ntZ gksuk Lohdkj djrs gSaA eq[; fookn ekSds ij ckgeh caVokjs dks ysdj gSA oknh dk dFku gS fd ekSds ij okn-i= ds iSjk la[;k 3 ds vuqlkj foHkktu gks j[kk gS tcfd izfroknhx.k dk ;g dFku gS fd izfroknh ds tokcnkos ds iSjk la[;k 3 o dkmUVj Dyse ds iSjk 14 ds vuqlkj foHkktu gks j[kk gS ftlesa eq[; fookn [kljk uEcj 320 o 352 dks ysdj gh gSA pwafd fookfnr Hkwfe;ka lg [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gS ftudk vHkh rd fof/kor caVokjk gksuk 'ks"k gS] ftldh b'rnqvk oknh us vius okn i= ds iSjk la[;k 10-[k esa pkgh gS blh ds vuq:i xokgksa us Hkh okn dh rkbZn dh gSA bl izdkj rudh la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dk fu.kZ; oknh ds gd esa o izfroknhx.k ds fo:) r; fd;k tkrk gSA 8- rudh la[;k 4 ds fu.kZ; esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd izfroknhx.k us vius tokcnkos esa o dkmUVj Dyse esa eq[; ,rjkt ;gh fd;k gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe tekcUnh bZ-,Dl 1 ds vykok Hkh oknh o izfroknh dh lg[kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe;ka gS ftuds [kkrs dh udysa bZ-,Dl 1 , bZ-,Dl -5, o bZ-,Dl 6 , gSa] ftudks foHkktu gsrq oknh us okn esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k] blfy, budks 'kkfey djrs gq, gh foHkktu gks ldrk gSA oknh }kjk dsoy ek= bZ-,Dl 1 esa of.kZr Hkwfe;ksa ds foHkktu dk gh nkok is'k fd;k gSA oknh dks bl ckr ds fy, ck/; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd og leLr xkaoksa dh lg[kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe;ksa dk foHkktu dk okn ,d lkFk ysdj vkosA ftl [kkrs ds foHkktu dk nkok oknh us vnkyr ds le{k fd;k gS] ftldk okn dkj.k gh mls mRiUu gqvk gSA lkFk gh okn esa of.kZr Hkwfe;ksa ds ckcr gh izfroknh dkmUVj Dyse nk;j dj ldrs gSa] vU; fdlh Hkwfe ds ckcr u;k nkok gh nk;j fd;k tk ldrk gS] dkmUVj Dyse ughaA blfy, rudh la[;k 5 dk fu.kZ; Hkh oknh ds gd esa o izfroknhx.k ds f[kykQ r; fd;k tkrk gSA vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dh iqf"V djrs gq, vihyk/khu fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa muds }kjk dkmUVj Dyse dks okn gsrqd rd lhfer ekuk gS rFkk dkmUVj Dyse esa vafdr lg[kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth ckcr dksbZ vuqrks"k vihykFkhZx.k dks iznku ugha fd;k gSA 9- izLrqr izdj.k ds fof/k lEer fuLrkj.k gsrq ge jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 53 ,oa flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 8 fu;e 6 , dk mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rs gSa] tks fuEukuqlkj gS& 53- tksr dk foHkktu ¼1½ fnukad 11-11-1992 ls yksfir ¼2½ tksr dk foHkktu fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls fd;k tk;sxk& ¼i½ ;g vfHk/kkfj;ksa ds chp ¼d½ tksr ds ,sls foHkktu( vkSj ¼[k½ mu fofHkUu izHkkxksa] ftuesa tksr mDr izdkj ls foHkkftr dh tk;s] ij yxku ds forj.k ds ckjs esa djkj }kjk( ;k ¼ii½ ,d ;k vf/kd lg-vfHk/kkfj;ksa }kjk tksr ds foHkktu ds iz;kstukFkZ vkSj mu fofHkUu izHkkxksa] ftuesa og foHkkftr dh tk;s] ij yxkus ds forj.k ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh okn esa l{ke U;k;ky; fdlh fMØh ;k vkns'k }kjkA ¼3½ fnukad 11-11-1992 ls yksfir ¼4½ fdlh ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd tksrksa ds foHkktu ds izR;sd okn esa] lHkh lg-vfHk/kkjh vkSj Hkw-/kkjd i{kdkj cuk;s tk;saxsA ¼5½ ,d ls vf/kd tksrksa ds foHkktu ds fy, ,d gh okn lafLFkr fd;k tk ldsxk c'krsZa fd i{kdkj os gh gksaA** "6A. Counter- claim by defendant - (1) A defendant in a suit may, in addition to his right of pleading set-off under Rule 6, set up, by way of a counter-claim against the claim of the plaintiff, any right orclaim in respect of a cause of action accuring to the defendant against the plaintiff either before or after the filing of the suit but before the defendant has delivered his defence or before the time limited for delivering his defence has expired, whether such counter-claim is in the nature of a claim for damages or not: Provided that such counter-claim shall not exceed the pecuniary limits of the jurisdiction of the Court. (2) Such Counter-claim shall have the same effect as cross-suit so as to enable the Court to pronounce a final judgment in the same suit, both on the original claim and on the counter-claim. (3) The plaintiff shall be at liberty to file a written statement in answer to the counter-claim of the defendant within such period as may be fixed by the Court. (3) The plaintiff shall be at liberty to file a written statement in answer to the counter-claim of the defendant within such period as may be fixed by the Court. (4) The counter-claim shall be treated as a plaint and governed by the rules applicable to plaints." 10- mDr izko/kkuksa ds voyksdu ek= ls gh Li"V gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dk mDr fu"d"kZ dkuwuh :i ls =qfV iw.kZ gS D;ksafd lg[kkrsnkjh dh lHkh Hkwfe;ksa ckcr caVokjs dk fu.kZ; ,d lkFk ,d gh okn esa gh fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;fn oknh }kjk i{kdkjku dh lg[kkrsnkjh dh dqN vkjkth dks vius okn i= esa vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gS rks izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr tokcnkos ,oa izfrnkok ds vk/kkj ij 'ks"k Hkwfe;ksa ds caVokjs ds lEcU/k esa Hkh fook|d dh fojpuk dh tkuh pkfg;s ,oa i{kdkjku dh ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; fyfic) djus ds mijkUr i{kdkjku dh lg[kkrsnkjh dh leLr vkjkth ckcr ,d gh fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k tkuk fof/klEer gksrk gSA ;gka ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd izfrnkok ¼counter-claim½ oLrqr% ,d nkos ds leku gh gksrk gSA vU; Hkwfe;ksa ds caVokjs ds lEcU/k esa izfroknhx.k dks u;k okn izLrqr djus ds fy, dgk tkuk fof/k lEer ugha gS D;ksafd ,slk djus ds okn ckgqY;rk c<+sxh ,oa vyx vyx izLrqr oknksa dh vyx vyx vUoh{kk fd;s tkus ls dkuwuh tfVyrk,a Hkh mRiUu gksxh rFkk i{kdkjksa dk vuko';d :i ls le; o /ku O;FkZ gksxkA 11- mijksDr foospukuqlkj ge i{kdkjku dh nkos ,oa izfrnkok ¼counter claim½ esa of.kZr leLr lg[kkrsnkjh dh vkjkth dk caVokjk ,d lkFk djk;k tkuk fof/klEer ekurs gq, izdj.k dks iqu% fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSA 12- ifj.kker% vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr f}rh; vihy va'kr% :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr ,oa fMØh Øe'k% fnukad 22-6-2006 ,oa 28-2-2004 dks fujLr fd;s tkrs gSa rFkk izdj.k fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] lhdj dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk izfr izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd i{kdkjku dh vksj ls izLrqr okni=] tokcnkok] izfrnkok ¼counter claim½ ,oa tokc izfrnkok ds vk/kkj ij leLr lg[kkrsnkjh dh leLr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa iqu% fook|d fojfpr dj] mDr fook|d ij mHk; i{k dh ekSf[kd ,oa vfHkys[kh; lk{; fyfic) djus ds mijkUr mHk;i{k dh leLr lg[kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ds foHkktu gsrq fof/klEer fu.kZ; iqu% ikfjr djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA