Hkkj}kt] lnL;-&;g utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 229 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ,dy ihB ds fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-2005 ds fo:) is'k fd;k x;k gSA 2- la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd fookfnr vkjkth ckcr rglhynkj] lwjrx< ds le{k /kkjk 183-ch jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr fopkjk/khu izdj.k la- 02@04 dq'kykjke cuke d'ehjhyky esa i{kdkj cuus gsrq izkFkhZ cUrkflag }kjk ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 tk-nh- is'k fd;k x;k] ftls rglhynkj] lwjrx< us vius vkns'k fnukad 22-4-04 ls fujLr dj fn;kA bl vkns'k ds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh e.My dh ,dy ihB us fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-85 }kjk [kkfjt dj nhA blls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ us ;g utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;k gSA 3- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ us nkSjkus cgl ;g fuosnu fd;k fd fookfnr vkjkth ij mldk 20-25 o"kZ ls dCtk gSA vizkFkhZ la- 1 us rglhynkj] lwjrx<+ ds le{k tks izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 183-ch jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e izLrqr dj j[kk gS] mlesa izkFkhZ vko';d i{kdkj gS blfy, mls vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 tk-nh- ds rgr i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg;s Fkk D;ksafd ;fn mls fcuk lqus dksbZ fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;k x;k rks mls viwj.kh; {kfr gksxhA muds }kjk bl laca/k esa rglhynkj] lwjrx< ds le{k fuosnu djus ij rglhynkj] lwjrx< us mlds izkFkZuk i= dks fnukad 20-4-04 }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;kA ftlds fo:) izkFkhZ }kjk /kkjk 230 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr jktLo e.My dh ,dy ihB ds le{k fuxjkuh is'k dh xbZ Fkh ftls U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB us fcuk bu rF;ksa ij xkSj fd;s vkns'k fnukad 18-1-05 ikfjr dj fn;k tks =qfViw.kZ gS vr% ml =qfV dks nwj fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g rF; izLrqr dj fn;s x;s Fks fd izkFkhZ us jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux< ds le{k vihy la- 11@02 is'k dj j[kh gS rFkk mlesa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us mlds i{k esa LFkxu vkns'k tkjh dj j[kk gS fdUrq blds ckotwn Hkh ekuuh; U;k;ky; us tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] og mfpr ugha gSA vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ us fuosnu fd;k fd vkns'k esa fo|eku bl xaHkhj =qfV dks nwj fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fygktk izkFkZuk i= utjlkuh Lohdkj fd;k tkos rFkk ,dy ihB dk fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-05 fujLr fd;k tkdj izkFkhZ dks i{kdkj cuk;s tkus dh vkKk U;k;fgr esa ikfjr dh tkosA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ us nkSjkus cgl crk;k fd /kkjk 229 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr utjlkuh dk;Zokgh tk-nh- ds vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 ds rgr dh tk ldrh gS] ftlesa ;g Li"V of.kZr fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn dksbZ ,slk egRoiw.kZ rF; ;k lk{; izdk'k esa vkrk gS] tks mfpr iz;kl ds ckotwn U;k;kFkhZ dh tkudkjh esa ugha Fkk ;k fMØh tkjh djus vFkok vkns'k ikfjr djrs le; izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldk ;k dksbZ xyrh vFkok vfHkys[k ds vkeq[k ij izdV =qfV ;k dksbZ vU; i;kZIr dkj.k fo|eku gS rks gh utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izLrqr ekeys esa ,slh dksbZ =qfV U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-05 esa fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh gSA izkFkhZ us vius izkFkZuk i= esa ;g Hkh Li"V ugha fd;k gS fd ,sls dkSSuls rF; gS] tks mldh tkudkjh esa ugha Fks vFkok vkns'k ikfjr djrs le; is'k ugha fd;s tk lds vkSj vc izLrqr fd;s tk jgs gSa] ftlds vk/kkj ij utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj fd;k tk ldsA pwafd bl U;k;ky; dh ,dy ihB us mlds le{k miyC/k leLr rF;ksa dk iw.kZ ijh{k.k dj fof/kor fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS] vr% ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa /kkjk 229 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr la'kks/ku ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bl izdkj fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ us utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt ;ksX; crkrs gq, bls vikLr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA 5- geus mHk; i{k dh cgl lquh rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 229 ds rgr e.My dks tk-nh- ds vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 ds v/;/khu iqujkoyksdu dh 'kfDr iznRr gSA vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 tk-nh- fuEukuqlkj izLrqr gS& "Application for review of judgment-(1) Any person considering himself aggrieved- (a) by a decree or order form which an appeal is allowed. but from which appeal has been preferred. (b) by a decree or order form which no appeal is allowed or (c) by a decision on a reference form a Court of Small Causes. and who, from the discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence was not within his knowledge or could not be produced by him at the time when the decree was passed or order made. or on account of some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record, or for any other sufficient reason, desires to obtain a review of the decree passed or order made against him, may apply for a review of judgment to the Court which passed the decree or made the order." 6- izkFkhZ ds }kjk fn;s izkFkZuk i= ,oa muds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fn;s x;s rdksZ ds ifjizs{; esa ;fn ge tkCrk nhokuh esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds v/;/khu ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-05 dk ijh{k.k djsa rks gesa Kkr gksrk gS fd izkFkhZ ds utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= esa ftu rF;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS os yxHkx lHkh] ,dy ihB ds le{k izLrqr fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa lekfgr gSA ,dy ihB dk fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-05 fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa mBk;s lHkh rF;ksa dk foLrkj ls foospu djrk gSA izkFkhZ utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= esa ,slk ,d Hkh rF; crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS tks fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr ugha gSA izkFkhZ ;g Hkh crkus esa vlQy jgk gS fd ,dy ihB ds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa ,slh dkSulh xyrh vFkok vfHkys[k ds vkeq[k ij izdV =qfV gS] ftls vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 tk-nh- ds rgr nq:Lr fd;k tkosA ;fn vizkFkhZ dq'kykjke ¼fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZ½ fookfnr vkjkth ij izkFkhZ carkflag dk dCtk ugha gksus ds dkj.k mls csn[ky djus dk vuqrks"k ugha pkgrk gS rks blds fy, ck/; D;ksa fd;k tkos\ bl izdkj 1989 RRD pg 734, 1984 RRD pg 77 ,oa 2006 RRD pg 705 ij ekuuh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fn;s fu.kZ;kuqlkj oknh dh bPNk ds foijhr fdlh dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; us izfroknh ds }kjk vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 tk-nh- ds vUrxZr i{kdkj cuus ds fy, izLrqr fuxjkuh dks vius fu.kZ; 1995 RRD pg. 577 ij vla/kkj.kh; ekuk gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB us 2008 RRD pg. 577 ij vla/kkj.kh; ekuk gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB us 2008 RRD pg. 233 ij ;g vo/kkj.kk nh gS fd i{kdkj cukus esa oknh dh gh bPNk dk [;ky j[kk tkrk gSA vU; O;fDr vius vkidks oknh dh bPNk ds foijhr lg-izfroknh ugha Fkksi ldrkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds }kjk vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 tk-nh- ds rgr bl vo/kkj.kk ij fn;s vkns'k dh ,dy ihB ds }kjk ikfjr lanfHkZr vkns'k ls iqf"V fd;k tkuk fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls =qfVijd ugha gSA ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ us RRT 2005(1) pg 545 ij U;k;ky; }kjk fdlh fopkj.kh; fcUnq ij fy;s fu.kZ; fo'ks"k dks utjlkuh ds ;ksX; ugha ekuk gSA 1994 RRD pg. 335 ij ;g mis{kk dh xbZ gS fd iqujkoyksdu dh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx U;wure ¼Rarest of the rare½ ekeyksa esa fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ekuuh; U;k;ky; dk 1992 RRD pg. 388 ij ;g Hkh vfHker gS fd iqujkoyksdu ds }kjk nwj dh tkus okyh =qfV bruh xaHkhj gksuh pkfg;s ftls U;k;ky; vfHkys[k ij j[kk tkuk mfpr ugha le>sA izkFkhZ us vius utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= esa ,slh fdlh xyrh vFkok vfHkys[k ds vkeq[k ij izdV =qfV dh vksj U;k;ky; dk /;ku vkd`"V ugha fd;k gSA izkFkhZ ;g crkus esa Hkh vleFkZ jgk gS fd og ,slk dkSulk rF; vFkok lk{; t;sZ utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= izdV dj jgk gS] tks mlus fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= ij U;k;ky; ,dy ihB ds }kjk fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs le; izdV ugha fd;k gksA 7- pwafd izLrqr izdj.k esa ,slh =qfV ,dy ihB ds }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 18-1-05 esa izdVr% fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh gS ,oa izkFkhZ utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= ds fy, izko/kkfur rF; crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gSA vr% vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 tk-nh- ds vUrxZr utjlkuh izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj ;skX; ugha gksus ds QyLo:i [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA