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Rajasthan High Court · body

2011 DIGILAW 2285 (RAJ)

Dhanni Devi v. Kanhaiya Lal

2011-10-31

CHAIN SINGH PANWAR, TARA CHAND SAHARAN

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lgkj.k] lnL;-&vihykFkhZx.k us ;g vihy jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 20-3-1976 ds fo:) izLrqr dh gSA 2- mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl izkFkfed vkifRr ds izkFkZuk i= fnukad 11-5-2010 ij lquh x;hA 3- ;ksX; vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k us viuh cgl esa dFku fd;k fd vihykFkhZx.k }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 20-3-1976 ds fo:) fnukad 7-8-2009 dks izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 dUgS;kyky o izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 lhrkjke dks i{kdkj cukrs gq, izLrqr dh x;h tcfd mDr nksuksa izR;FkhZx.k dk nsgkUr Øe'k% o"kZ 1979 ,oa fnukad 21-1-1991 dks gks pqdk FkkA bl izdkj vihykFkhZx.k }kjk e`r O;fDr dks foi{kh i{kdkj cukrs gq, vihy izLrqr dh x;h gS] tks nullity 'kwU; izHkko okyh gSA vr% izkFkfed vkifRr ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vihy dks blh Lrj ij fujLr fd;k tkosA ;ksX; vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ us vius dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa ,vkbZvkj 1964 eSlwj ist 293 ,oa vkjchts 1999¼6½ ist 221 rFkk 1989 vkjvkjMh ist 667 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;sA 4- blds foijhr ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls viuh cgl esa dFku fd;k x;k fd e`rd ds okfjlku }kjk izLrqr vkosnu esa Hkh vius lEiw.kZ uke irs ugha fn;s gS ,oa dsoy ek= e`rd ds okfjlku lanhi dPNkok }kjk ;g vkosnu is'k fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa irk Hkh flQZ pkaniksy ds ihNs fy[kk gS] tks v/kwjk gS ,oa leLr okfjlkuksa }kjk vkosnu is'k ugha fd;k x;k gS] tks pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA vr% izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkfed vkifRr dk izkFkZuk i= fujLr fd;k tkosA 5- geus mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;kA 6- izLrqr izdj.k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 lhrkjke ds iq= lanhi dPNkok dh vksj ls tfj;s vf/koDrk izkFkfed vkifRr dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj dFku fd;k x;k gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 dUgS;k yky dk LoxZokl o"kZ 1979 esa rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 lhrkjke dk LoxZokl fnukad 21-1-1991 dks gks pqdk gSA vius mDr dFku ds leFkZu esa lhrkjke ds iq= lanhi dPNkok }kjk viuk 'kiFki= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 20-3-1976 ds fo:) ;g vihy izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 dUgS;kyky o izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 lhrkjke dk i{kdkj cukrs gq, jktLo e.My esa fnukad 7-8-2009 dks izLrqr dh x;h gSA ;ksX; vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr ,vkbZvkj 1964 eSlwj ist 293 ,oa vkjchts 1999 ¼6½ ist 221 rFkk 1989 vkjvkjMh ist 667 esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr fuEukuqlkj gS& AIR 1964 Mysore 293- Civil P.C. (1908) S. 151. O. 22. R. 4, O.6 R.17 —Suit against dead person — No amendment for substitution of another person will b allowed — Suit is a nullity. 1999 (6) RBJ 221 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 30 Rule 10 and 4 — Decree passed against a dead person is nullity — In the present case A.C. Basu, proprietor of Ashok Transport Agency, had died before the date of the institution of the suit and the date of institution of the suit, the proprietary concern was not in existence, only the legal representatives of A.C. Basu could be sued with regard to any cause of action arising against A.C. Basu in connection with proprietary business. The provisions of Rule (4) 30 CPC could not be extended to such a case. The suit having been filed against dead person, the decree was a nullity and could not be executed. 1989 RRD 667- (b) Civil Procedure Code, Order 22, Rule 4-A decree passed against a person who was dead on the date of institution of the suit or who died pending the suit without bringing his legal representatives on record is nullity. 7- mDr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd e`rd O;fDr ds fo:) izLrqr vihy 'kwU; izHkkoh ¼nullity½ gSA bl izdkj vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vihy e`r O;fDr dks foi{kh i{kdkj cukrs gq, izLrqr dh x;h gS] tks ¼nullity½ 'kwU; izHkko okyh gSA 8- ifj.kker% izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkfed vkifRr dk izkFkZuk i= fnukad 11-5-2010 Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy e`r O;fDr;ksa ds fo:) izLrqr gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA 9- mHk; i{k ds ;ksX; vf/koDrkx.k dks fu;ekuqlkj fu.kZ; ls lwfpr fd;k tkos rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh e; fu.kZ; izfr fu;ekuqlkj fHktokbZ tkosA 10- i=koyh ckn bUnzkt vko';d dk;Zokgh vfHkys[kkxkj esa fu;ekuqlkj Hksth tkosA 11- fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA