eh.kk] lnL;-&gLrxr iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= jktLo e.My] vtesj dh ,dyihB }kjk vihy la[;k 4084@2004 ¼ljdkj cuke mtkxjflag½ esa fnukad 21-5-2008 dks ikfjr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 86 ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= vuqlkj izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj fd rglhynkj] guqekux<+ us ,d izkFkZuk i= vfrfjDr dysDVj] guqekux<+ dks bl vk'k; dk izLrqr fd;k fd vkoaVh gtkjkflag dh pd 19 ,p,e,p ds iRFkj uEcj 122@279 ds fdyk uEcj 11 ls 17 esa 7 ch?kk] o fdyk uEcj 18 ls 10 fcLok dqy 6 ch?kk 10 fcLok Hkwfe fcuk dysDVj dh vuqefr fy;s vizkFkhZ dks gLrkUrfjr dj nhA U;k;ky; vfrfjDr dysDVj us mHk; i{k dks lqudj fnukad 24-5-2000 dks /kkjk 13 , dk mYya?ku ekudj fookfnr vkjkth dks fjT;we fd;s tkus ds vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;sA mDr vkns'k dh izFke vihy U;k;ky;] jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us fnukad 27-2-2002 }kjk Lohdkj dj vfrfjDr dysDVj] guqekux<+ dk vkns'k fnukad 24-5-2000 fujLr dj fn;kA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ ds mDr vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj izkFkhZ ljdkj us f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj ds le{k izLrqr dhA f}rh; vihy Hkh jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj dh ,dyihB us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 21-5-2008 }kjk [kkfjt dj nhA mDr vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 21-5-2008 ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= fuEu vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr fd;k x;k gS& ¼1½ vizkFkhZ dks fookfnr Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k ds tfj;s izkIr gqbZ gS rFkk jktLFkku mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e] 1954 dh /kkjk 13 ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh izdkj ds gLrkUrj.k gksus ls la'kksf/kr /kkjk 13 , ds rgr fu;eu djkuk vko';d Fkk] tks ugha djk;k x;k gSA vr% /kkjk 13 , dk LIk"V mYya?ku gSA ¼2½ ekuuh; ,dyihB }kjk bl rF; ij xkSj ugha fd;k x;k fd vizkFkhZ dks Hkwfe tfj;s rcknyk Qsfeyh lsVyesaV ls izkIr gqbZ Fkh] ftl ij /kkjk 13 ds izko/kku Li"V :i ls ykxw gksrs gSA ¼3½ ekuuh; ,dy ihB }kjk bl ckr ij xkSj gh ugha fd;k x;k fd vizkFkhZ ds firk gtkjkflag }kjk fookfnr vkjkth dk cspku fcuk ftyk dysDVj dh vuqefr ds vizkFkhZ ds gd esa fd;k x;k gSA og /kkjk 13 , jktLFkku mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e] 1954 ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gksus ls fookfnr vkjkth fjT;we djus ds izko/kku gksus ls vfrfjDr dysDVj] guqekux<+ ds vkns'k }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe dks fjT;we fd;k x;k gSA mijksDr of.kZr vk/kkj ij iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj dj e.My dh ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 21-5-2008 vkSj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] guqekux<+ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 27-2-2002 dks fujLr dj vfrfjDr dysDVj] guqekux<+ ds fu.kZ; fnukad 24-5-2000 dks ;Fkkor j[kk tkosA 3- mHk; i{k dh cgl lquh x;hA 4- fo}ku mijktdh; vf/koDrk }kjk iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa o vk/kkjksa dks nksgjkrs gq, rdZ fd;k gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe dk gLrkUrj.k voS/k gqvk gS vkSj voS/k gLrkUrj.k ds fu;eu dk izko/kku gSA pwafd fu;eu ugha djk;k x;k gS vr% vfrfjDr dysDVj] guqekux< dk fu.kZ; lgh gSA dkuwuh izko/kkuksa dks vuns[kk djds ikfjr fd;k x;k ,dy ihB dk vkyksP; vkns'k fujLruh; gSA 5- tokch cgl esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd ekuuh; ,dy ihB }kjk iw.kZ foospuk ds ckn gh vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 21-5-2008 ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA iqufoZyksdu dk nk;jk vR;Ur lhfer gS vkSj vfHkys[k ij n`"VO; =qfV ds vk/kkj ij gh fdlh fu.kZ; dks iqufoZyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkyksP; vkns'k esa ,slh dksbZ =qfV ugha gS tks iqufoZyksdu dh ifjf/k esa vkrh gksA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe vizkFkhZ dks foHkktu esa feyh gS vkSj foHkktu gLrkUrj.k dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkrk gSA 6- geus i=koyh ij miyC/k fu.kZ; vkSj fjdkWMZ dk vk|ksikUr voyksdu o v/;;u fd;k vkSj cgl mHk;i{k ij euu fd;kA 7- izdj.k esa ;g fufoZokn gS fd mtkxj flag izkFkhZ ¼fu.khZr vihy esa izR;FkhZ½ vkoaVh gtkjkflag dk iq= vkSj uSlfxZd okfjl gSA vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 21-5-2008 ikfjr djrs le; fo}ku ,dy ihB us rF;ksa ,oa mHk;i{k dh cgl dh foospuk mijkUr fu"d"kZ vafdr fd;s gS fd& ^^gekjs le{k izLrqr vfHkys[k ij bl rF; dh iqf"V djus gsrq dksbZ Hkh lk{; ugha gS fd vkoaVh dh Hkwfe dk gLrkUrj.k fdlh cspku ukes vFkok fdlh rcknyk ukes ds vk/kkj ij orZeku izR;FkhZ ds i{k esa fd;k x;k gksA tc gLrkUrj.k dk rF; fl) ugha gksrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 13, ds izko/kkuksa ds mYya?ku dks fl) ekurs gq, Hkwfe dks jkT; i{k esa fjT;we fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha jgrkA ;gka ;g rF; Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ftl rcknys ukesa dk ftØ jkT; ljdkj }kjk fd;k x;k gS og vkoaVh gtkjkflag }kjk fu"ikfnr gh ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us izR;FkhZ dh vihy Lohdkj djus esa fdlh izdkj dh rF;kRed vFkok fof/kd =qfV ugha dh gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa fookfnr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa /kkjk 13-, mifuos'ku vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku ugha ekurs gq, jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh }kjk vihy Lohdkj djus esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV ugha dh gSA** bl fu"d"kZ ds lkFk ,dy ihB }kjk jkT; ljdkj dh vihy dks [kkfjt djrs gq, rFkk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; dks cgky j[krs gq, vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 21-5-2008 ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk izLrqr iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= dk eq[; vk/kkj ;g Fkk fd izR;FkhZ mtkxjflag dks fookfnr Hkwfe vkoaVh gtkjkflag ls gLrkUrj.k }kjk izkIr gqbZ gS vkSj fo}ku ,dy ihB }kjk Li"V dkj.k vafdr djrs gq, fu"d"kkZdu fd;k x;k gS fd gLrkUrj.k fl) ugha gSA 8- fof/k dh ;g lqLFkkfir fLFkfr gS fd iqufoZyksdu dk nk;jk cgqr gh lhfer gSA vxj rdZ ds fy, ;g eku Hkh fy;k tkos fd ,dy ihB dk ;g fu"d"kZ xyr gS rks xyr fu"d"kZ vkSj xyr fu.kZ; dks iqufoZyksdu esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrh gSA 9- jkT; ljdkj }kjk vius iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= esa iqu% mUgha rF;ksa o fof/kd izko/kkuksa dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gS ftudks fd vihy esa vk/kkj cuk;k x;k Fkk] tcfd ,dy ihB }kjk fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs le; mu lHkh vk/kkjksa dh foospuk o mu ij fu"d"kkZdu fd;k x;k gS tSlk fd ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk 2005(1) RRT 454 (SC) esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& "A point that has been heard and decided cannot from a ground for review even if assuming that the view taken in the judgment under review is erroneous." ;g lEHko gS fd ,dy ihB }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; jkT; ljdkj ds vuqdwy ugha jgk gks] fdUrq bls iqufoZyksdu dk vk/kkj ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vxj jkT; ljdkj mDr fu.kZ; dks lgh ugha ekurh gS rks mlds fo:) mPp Lrj ij vihy@fjV djus dk fodYi [kqyk gSA iqufoZyksdu dk nk;jk vR;Ur lhfer gksus ds dkj.k ;g vihy dk fodYi ugha cu ldrk gSA 10- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk Jherh ehjk HkkUtk cuke fueZyk dqekjh pkS/kjh ¼AIR 1995 SC page 455½ esa vkSj ml ij vk/kkfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dh ,d yEch Ja`[kyk esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd iqufoZyksdu dk izko/kku vihy dk LFkku ugha ys ldrk gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk 2005 RBJ (12) page 290 esa Hkh ;gh vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd& "The scope of review is very limited. It has been clearly held in a catena of cases that a judgment order may be open to review under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC if there is a mistake or an error apparent on the face of the record. An error which is not self-evident and has to be detected by process of reasoning can hardly be said to be an error apparent on the face of record justifying exercise of power of review. In exercise of jurisdiction under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC, it is not permissible for an erroneous decision to be re-heard and corrected. There is clearly distinction between `an erroneous decision' and `an error apparent on the face of the record.' While for former can be corrected by higher forum, the latter can be corrected by exercise of review jurisdiction. A review petition has, therefore, a limited purpose and can not be allowed to be an appeal in disguise. 11- mijksDr U;kf;d n`"VkUr esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd xyr fu.kZ; ¼erroneous decision½ vkSj vfHkys[k dks ns[kus ek= ls n`"VO; =qfV ¼an error apparent on the face of the record½ esa vUrj gSA iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= esa xyr fu.kZ; dks lgh ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vfirq ek= vfHkys[k dks ns[kus ek= ls n`"VO; =qfV ¼an error apparent on the face of the record½ dks gh Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gSA 12- gLrxr izdj.k esa fo}ku ,dy ihB }kjk foLr`r foospu ds ckn ldkj.k fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj dh vihy dks vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj vihyk/khu vkns'k dh iqf"V dh x;h gSA vr% vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 21-5-2008 =qfVo'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fu.kZ; ugha gS vfirq ldkj.k fn;k x;k fu.kZ; gS vkSj ,sls ldkj.k fu.kZ; dk iqufoZyksdu fd;k tkuk fof/k dh ea'kk ds foijhr gSA 13- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij bl U;k;ky; dk ;g lqfopkfjr er gS fd vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 21-5-2008 esa vfHkys[k dks ns[kus ek= ls n`"VO; izd`fr dh dksbZ =qfV ¼an error apparent on the face of the record½ ifjyf{kr ugha gksrh gSA vr% iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA 14- fu"d"kZr% iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA