ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr] 'kekZ-&izkFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlds ek/;e ls ;g izkFkZuk dh x;h gS fd dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ,oa lgk;d iqfyl vk;qDr ¼eq[;ky;½ ftyk-t;iqj ¼nf{k.k½ }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 18-11-2011 ds vUrxZr dh x;h fVIi.kh - ^^ifjokfn;k us vius odhy ds dgs eqrkfcd llqjky okyksa ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ dh gS** dks gVk;k tkos ,oa odhy leqnk; dks voS/kkfud :i ls ykafNr djus ds vkjksi esa vizkFkhZ rstiky] ,l-,p-vks- egs'k uxj ,oa lgk;d iqfyl vk;qDr ¼nf{k.k½ eq[;ky; ds fo:) dBksjre dk;Zokgh djus ds vkns'k iznku djkosaA 2- izkFkhZ jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; esa odkyr dk dk;Z djrk gS] ftls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 39¼1½¼,½ ,oa Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 126 o 129 ds rgr i{kdkjksa dks dkuwuh lykg nsus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 39 ,oa Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 126 o 129 dh vksj bl U;k;ky; dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k] tks fuEu izdkj gS& 39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.—The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing- (a) that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood. (b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good; (c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concertration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment; (d) that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women; (e) that the health and strength of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuitd to their age or strength; (f) that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment. 126. 126. Professional communications.- No barrister, attorney, pleader or vakil shall at any time be permitted, unless with his client's express consent, to disclose any communication made to him in the course and for the purpose of his employment as such barrister, pleader, attorney or vakil, by or on behalf of his client, or to state the contents or condition of any document with which he has become acquainted in the course and for the purpose of his professional employment, or to disclose any advice given by him to his client in the course and for the purpose of such employment: Provided that nothing in this section shall protect from disclosure- (1) any such communication made in furtherance of any 1 *[illegal] purpose: (2) any fact observed by any barrister, pleader, attorney or vakil, in the course of his employment as such, showing that any crime or fraud has been committed since the commencement of his employment. It is immaterial whether the attention of such barrister, 2* [pleader], attorney or vakil was or was not directed to such fact by or on behalf of his client. Explanation.-The obligation stated in this section continues after the employment has ceased. 129. Confidential communications with legal advisers.- No one shall be compelled to disclose to the Court any confidential communication which has taken place between him and his legal professional adviser, unless he offers himself as a witness, in which case he may be compelled to disclose any such communications as may appear to the Court necessary to be known in order to explain any evidence which he has given, but no others. 3- izkFkhZ us fof/k dh visf{kr vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj dkuwuh lykg nh gSA bl ;kfpdk ds lkFk izkFkhZ us vius i{kdkj Jherh y{eh iq=h Jh vkseizdk'k lSuh dk ,d 'kiFki= Hkh izLrqr fd;k gS] ftlds iSjk 3 esa mlus fuEu dFku vafdr fd;k gS& ^^;g fd rstiky ,p-lh- 520 dh tkap fjiksVZ ifjf'k"V 3] ,l-,p-vks egs'k uxj dh tkap fjiksVZ ifjf'k"V 4 ,oa dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ,oa lgk;d iqfyl vk;qDr ¼nf{k.k½ eq[;ky; esa of.kZr ;g rF; xyr gS fd ^^ifjokfn;k us vius odhy ds dgs eqrkfcd llqjky okyksa ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ dh gSA** eSusa tks Hkh fjiksVZ ;k dk;Zokgh dh gS oks vius eu ls] LosPNk ls ,oa esjs lkFk ?kfVr okLrfod ?kVukvksa ds vk/kkj ij dh gSA** 4- jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; dh t;iqj ihB ds leLr vf/koDrkx.k us bl ;kfpdk esa iSjoh djrs gq, ;g dFku fd;k gS fd vf/koDrkx.k ds izfr jktLFkku iqfyl dh bl izdkj dh ekufldrk cu pqdh gS fd os vf/koDrkx.k ds f[kykQ bl izdkj dh fVIi.kh djrs gq, viuh tkap fjiksVZ is'k dj jgs gS] tks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 39¼1½¼,½ ,oa Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 126 o 129 ds fo:) gSA mudh izkFkZuk gS fd vf/koDrkx.k ds izfr bl izdkj dh fVIi.kh djus okys ,p-lh- rstiky dks nf.Mr fd;k tkos ,oa jktLFkku iqfyl ds leLr Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vuqla/kku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkxkg fd;k tkos fd os Hkfo"; esa vf/koDrkx.k ds f[kykQ bl izdkj dh fVIi.kh viuh tkap fjiksVZ esa ugha djsaA mudk dFku gS fd vf/koDrkx.k ls dsUnzh; ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjsa] leLr ljdkjh] v/kZ ljdkjh fudk;] laLFkku] tulk/kkj.k dkuwuh lykg izkIr djrs gSaA vf/koDrkx.k fof/k dh ifj/kh esa jgrs gq,] U;k; ds loZekU; fl)kUrksa dk ikyu djrs gq, viuk fof/k O;olk; djrs gSa] os ;Fkksfpr lEeku ds ik= gS] muds ;Fkksfpr lEeku ls U;kf;d dk;Z lqPkk: :i ls tkjh j[ks tk ldrs gSaA 5- geusa bl ekeys dks vkt 2-00 cts fu;r djrs gq, iqfyl vk;qDr ,oa lacaf/kr iqfyl Fkkus ds Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh dks ryc fd;k] tks le; ij U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr gq, gSaA 6- iqfyl vk;qDr Jh ch-,y- lksuh us bl U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd fu"i{k :i ls tkap djuk ,oa mldh fjiksVZ izLrqr djuk iqfyl dk vf/kdkj gS] fdUrq bl ekeys esa tkap fjiksVZ esa ,p-lh- rstiky }kjk vf/koDrkx.k ds lEcU/k esa dh x;h fVIi.kh xyr gSA mudk dFku gS fd Hkfo"; esa dksbZ Hkh Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh@vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh vf/koDrkx.k ds lEcU/k esa viuh tkap fjiksVZ esa bl izdkj dh fVIi.kh ugha djsxk ,oa viuh tkap fjiksVZ fof/k dh visf{kr vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj djds urhtk izLrqr djsxkA 7- ;g U;k;ky; ,p-lh- rstiky ,oa lacaf/kr Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh Jh lat; 'kekZ dks muds d`R; ds fy, dBksj n.M nsuk pkgrk Fkk fdUrq iqfyl vk;qDr Jh ch-,y- lksuh dh LohdkjksfDr ,oa fouez O;ogkj dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa dBksj n.M ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA iqfyl vk;qDr us U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g dFku fd;k gS fd ,p-lh- rstiky dks t;iqj 'kgj ds ckgj ykbZu esa rc rd rSukr j[kk tkosxk tc rd fd og lsokfuo`fr ugha gks tkrkA lacaf/kr Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkjh Jh lat; 'kekZ us fouezrkiwoZd gkFk tksM+dj U;k;ky; ds le{k dFku fd;k gS fd mUgksaus rstiky ij fo'okl djrs gq, vius gLrk{kj tkap fjiksVZ ij dj fn;s tcfd mudk ,slk vk'k; ugha FkkA Jh lat; 'kekZ dks ;g U;k;ky; izrkM+uk nsrh gS fd og Hkfo"; esa fdlh Hkh dkxt ij fcuk lksps le>s gLrk{kj ugha djsaxs rFkk odhy leqnk; ds izfr bl izdkj dh dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha djsaxs ftlls odhy leqnk; dh xfjek de gksrh gksA 8- dk;Zikyd eftLVªsV ,oa lgk;d iqfyl vk;qDr ¼eq[;ky;½ ftyk t;iqj ¼nf{k.k½ }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 18-11-2011 ds vUrxZr dh x;h fVIi.kh & ^^ifjokfn;k us vius odhy ds dgs eqrkfcd llqjky okyksa ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ dh gS** dks gVk;k tkrk gSA iqfyl egkfuns'kd] jktLFkku] t;iqj dks funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd os jkT; ds leLr Hkkjlk/kd vf/kdkfj;ksa@vuqla/kku vf/kdkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k tkjh djsa ,oa mUgsa le>k;sa fd os Hkfo"; esa vf/koDrkx.k ds izfr bl izdkj dh fVIi.kh ugha djsa] ftlls mudh xfjek dks Bsl igqapsA 9- izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk blh izdkj fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA mi fucU/kd ¼U;kf;d½ dks funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd bl vkns'k dh izfr fuEu dks izsf"kr dh tkosaA