eh.kk] lnL;-&jktLFkku HkwjktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 82 ds vUrxZr ;g jsQjsal ftyk dysDVj] Vksad }kjk vius vkns'k fnukad 16-7-2003 }kjk vfHk'kaf"kr djds jktLo e.My dks izsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd eksguflag iq= Hkksikyflag o 5 vU; izkFkhZx.k lHkh fuokfl;ku xzke ckjsM+k rglhy fuokbZ ftyk Vksad }kjk ftyk dysDVj] Vksad ds le{k ,d izkFkZuk i= jktLFkku HkwjktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 82 lifBr /kkjk 136 bu vfHkdFkuksa ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd xzke ckjsM+k tkxhjnkj dk xkao Fkk vkSj mlds tkxhjnkj rRdkyhu Bkdqj eksrhflag] dY;k.kflag vkfn us vius l{kerk o izHkko ds dkj.k tkxhj vf/kxzg.k ds le; vPNh fdLe dh Hkwfe vkSj lkoZtfud mi;ksx dh Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh vius uke djk yhA xzke ckjsM+k fLFkr [kljk la[;k 482 jdck 12 ch?kk 10 fcLok xSj eqefdu rkykc jktLo fjdkWMZ esa fjdkWMsZM gS tks xzke okfjlku ds ugkus /kksus ds dke vkrk gS] ftldks foi{khx.k ds iwoZt tkxhjnkj gksus ds dkj.k xyr :i ls vius uke ntZ djk fy;k tcfd rkykc dh Hkwfe fdlh Hkh futh O;fDr ds uke [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ ugha gks ldrhA blh izdkj [kljk uEcj 484 dh Hkwfe blh rkykc dh iky gS tks fd rkykc dh lqj{kk ds fy;s gSA fdUrq foi{khx.k ds uke ntZ fjdkWMZ gksus ls os bls Hkh [kqnZcqnZ djus ij mrk: gSaA izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd rkykc [kljk uEcj 482 jdck 12 ch?kk 10 fcLok vkSj [kljk uEcj 484 xSj eqefdu rkykc dk vadu foi{khx.k ds uke ls gVkus gsrq jsQjsal jktLo e.My dks izsf"kr fd;k tkosA 3- izkFkhZx.k Jh eksguflag vkfn dk mDr izkFkZuk i= izkIr gksus ij ftyk dysDVj] Vksad }kjk izdj.k /kkjk 82 HkwjktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ds rgr ntZ jftLVj fd;k x;k vkSj ukjk;.kflag vkfn dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;sA uksfVl tkjh gksus ij ukjk;.kflag vkfn mifLFkr vk;s vkSj viuk i{k izLrqr fd;k fd ckjsM+k xkao Lo- Jh eksrhflag dh tkxhj dk xkao gS vkSj lsVyesaV ls igys ls gh oknxzLr ukM+k ¼rkykc½ muds iwoZtksa dh [kkrsnkjh esa FkkA lEor~ 2011 ls dkQh lkyksa igys ls gh tkxhjnkj [kqn bl Hkwfe ij dk'r djrs Fks vkSj bl dkj.k tkxhj iquxzZg.k ds le; bl Hkwfe o rkykc dh [kkrsnkjh vizkFkhZx.k dks feyh gSa ;g Hkh fd izkFkZuk i= vkilh jaft'k ds dkj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 4- ftyk dysDVj }kjk nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj vkSj jktLo fjdkWMZ tekcUnh lEor~ 2053-2056 dk voyksdu djus ds ckn ;g fu"d"kkZdu fd;k x;k fd [kljk uEcj 482 dh Hkwfe fdLe rkykch vizkFkhZx.k ukjk;.kflag vkfn ds uke ntZ gSA mDr rkykch Hkwfe HkwizcU/k [krkSuh lEor~ 2011-2030 esa izfri{khx.k ds firk eksrhflag iq= jruflag] /kuflag iq= Qrsgflag dh [kkrsnkjh esa yxhA izfri{khx.k ,slk dksbZ fjdkWMZ izLrqr ugha dj ik;s tks ;g fl) djs fd oknxzLr rkykch Hkwfe lsVyesaV ls igys ls muds dCts dk'r esa pyh vk jgh gksA rkykch Hkwfe esa [kkrsnkjh jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 16 ds rgr oftZr ekurs gq, ftyk dysDVj] Vksad }kjk mDr [kkrsnkjh dks fujLr djkus gsrq viuh vfHk'ka"kk lfgr gLrxr jsQjsal jktLo e.My dks izLrqr fd;k gSA 5- izdj.k ntZ jftLVj fd;k x;k vkSj vizkFkhZx.k ukjk;.kflag vkfn dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;sA vizkFkhZx.k tfj;s vfHkHkk"kd mifLFkr vk;sA ftyk dysDVj] Vksad ds le{k izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus okys izkFkhZx.k eksguflag vkfn Hkh jktLo e.My ds le{k tfj;s vfHkHkk"kd mifLFkr vk;sA 6- nkSjkus cgl mijktdh; vf/koDrk vkSj mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dks lquk x;kA 7- fo}ku jktdh; mivf/koDrk }kjk ftyk dysDVj] Vksad }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 16-7-2003 esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, rdZ fd;k x;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe fdLe rkykch gS vkSj rkykc dh Hkwfe esa fdlh dks Hkh [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fey ldrsA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa fo}ku jktdh; mivf/koDrk }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vCnqy jgeku ds izdj.k esa nh x;h U;k; O;oLFkk dh rjQ Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA izkFkhZx.k eksguflag vkfn ds vfHkHkk"kd }kjk Hkh ljdkjh i{k dk leFkZu djrs gq, oknxzLr vkjkth dks vizkFkhZx.k dh [kkrsnkjh ls [kkfjt djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 8- tokch cgl esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd oknxzLr rkykc lkoZtfud ugha gksdj tkxhjnkj dk O;fDrxr rkykc Fkk tks fd lEor~ 2011 vkSj mlds igys ds jktLo fjdkWMZ esa Hkh tkxhjnkj dh [kqndk'r esa ntZ gSA bl dkj.k tkxhj vf/kxzg.k ds le; mDr rkykc jktLFkku Hkwfe lq/kkj o tkxhj vf/kxzg.k vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 23 ds izko/kku vuqlkj tkxhjnkj dh O;fDrxr lEifr ekudj vf/kxzg.k ls eqDr j[kh x;h Fkh vkSj [kqndk'r esa ntZ gksus ls jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1955 ykxw gksus ds lkFk gh mDr rkykc Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh tkxhjnkj Jh eksrhflag vkfn dks fey x;h FkhA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1973 RRD 395 & 1994 RRD 520 ls leFkZu ysrs gq, ;g Hkh rdZ fd;k x;k fd jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e esa /kkjk 16¼2½ esa fnukad 13-1-1958 ls la'kks/ku dj ^rkykc* dks tksM+k x;k gS vkSj mDr la'kks/ku dk Hkwry{kh izHkko ugha gksus ls mls iwoZ esa [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ Hkwfe ij ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vfrfjDr fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku fd;k x;k fd gLrxr jsQjsal izkFkZuk i= ftyk dysDVj ds lkeus rglhynkj }kjk ugha] vfirq futh O;fDr;ksa }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS vkSj /kkjk 82 HkwjktLo vf/kfu;e ds rgr futh jsQjsal fopkj.kh; ugha gSA dsoy jktdh; fgr esa izLrqr jktdh; jsQjsal ij gh /kkjk 82 ds rgr fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh vfHkdFku fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk fd;k x;k fd ftu eksguflag vkfn izkFkhZx.k us ftyk dysDVj ds le{k jsQjsal izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mUgksaus oknxzLr rkykc dks viuh [kkrsnkjh esa ?kksf"kr djkus ds fy, ,d jktLo nkok vizkFkhZx.k ukjk;.kflag] fd'kuflag vkfn ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k Fkk fdUrq mDr nkos esa mUgsa lQyrk ugha feyh vkSj bl dkj.k vkilh jaft'ko'k /kkjk 82 ds rgr jsQjsal izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k gSA bl izdkj gLrxr jsQjsal izkFkZuk i= Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 82 ds vuq:i ugha gksus ls [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 9- ftyk dysDVj dh jsQjsal i=koyh la[;k 34@99 esa layXu fjdkWMZ dk vk|ksikUr voyksdu fd;k x;k vkSj mHk;i{k }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k x;kA izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk llEeku voyksdu fd;k x;kA 10- i=koyh esa miyC/k udy lsVyesaV tekcUnh lEor~ 2011-2030 ds vuqlkj Jh Bkdqj eksrhflag vkfn oknxzLr Hkwfe ds tehankj Fks vkSj dkye la[;k 5 esa vadu vuqlkj uke d`"kd Hkh Jh eksrhflag oYn jruflag o /kuflag oYn Qrsflag fgLlk cjkcj ^^[kqndk'r** ntZ gSA ftyk dysDVj] Vksad ds le{k izkFkhZx.k eksguflag vkfn }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 2-6-1999 vuqlkj xzke ckjsM+k ds tkxhjnkj Jh eksrhflag vkfn dh tkxhj fjT;we djrs le; oknxzLr Hkwfe dks tkxhjnkj Jh eksrhflag vkfn dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ dj fn;k x;kA [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe esa jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 15¼1½ vkSj /kkjk 19¼1½ ds vuqlkj [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj vftZr gksrs gSa] vr% mDr nksuksa /kkjkvksa dk voyksdu djuk izklafxd jgsxk] tks fd fuEu izdkj gS& Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 15. Khatedar tenants.-(1) Subject to the provisions of Section 16 and clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 180 every person who, at the commencement of this Act, is a tenant of land otherwise than as a sub-tenant or a tenant of Khudkasht or who is, after the commencement of this Act, admitted as a tenant otherwise than a sub-tenant or tenant of Khudkasht or an allottee of land under, and in accordance with, rules made the under section 101 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 (Rajasthan Act 15 of 1956) or who acquires Khatedari Rights in accordance with provisions of this Act or of the Rajasthan Land Reforms and Resumption of Jagir Act, 1952 (Rajasthan Act VI of 1952) or of any law for the time being in force shall be Khatedar tenant and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act be entitled to all the rights conferred; and be subject all the liabilities imposed on a Khatedar tenants by this Act: Provided that no Khatedari Rights shall accrue under Section to any tenant, to whom land is or has been let out temporarily in Gang, Bhakra, Chambal or Jawai project area or any other area notified by the State Government. 19. 19. Conferment of rights on certain tenants of Khudkasht and sub-tenants- (1) Every person who, at the commencement of this Act- (a) was entered in the annual registers then current as a tenant of Khudkasht or sub-tenant of land other than grave land, or (b) was not so entered but was a tenant of Khudkasht or sub-tenant of land, other than grave land, Shall as from the date of commencement of the Rajasthan Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1959, hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as the appointed date, become, subject to the other provisions contained in this Chapter, the Khudkasht tenant of such part of the land held by him as does not exceed the minimum area prescribed by the State Government for the purpose of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 180 or exceeds the maximum area from which such person is liable to ejectment under clause (d) of the said sub-section of the said section and rights in improvements in such part of the said land shall also accrue to such person: Provided that khatedari rights or rights in improvements shall not so accrue- (i) if such part of the said land is held from any of the persons enumerated in Section 46, or (ii) if such rights therein may not accrue under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 15 or under Section 15A or under section 15B or under section 16, or (iii) If such person has, after the commencement of this Act, and before the appointed date, ceased to be such tenant of Khudkasht or sub-tenant by virtue of lawful surrender or abandonment in accordance with the provisions of this Act or because of his having been ejected in accordance with the provisions by and under the decree or order of a competent Court. gLrxr izdj.k esa pwafd oknxzLr Hkwfe lsaVyesaV [krkSuh tekcUnh lEor~ 2011-30 ds vuqlkj tkxhjnkj Jh eksrhflag iq= jruflag rFkk /kuflag iq= Qrsflag dh [kqndk'r esa ntZ fjdkWMZ Fkh vr% mijksDr /kkjk 15¼1½ ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr tkxhjnkj Jh eksrhflag iq= jruflag o /kuflag iq= Qrsflag jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ykxw gksus ds lkFk gh mDr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj d`"kd gks x;s gSaA 11- ftyk dysDVj] Vksad us vius jsQjsal v/khu vkns'k fnukad 16-7-1999 esa vafdr fd;k gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe esa jktLFku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 16¼2½ ds dkj.k fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ugha fey ldrs gSaA bl lEcU/k esa U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1973 RRD 395 & 1994 RRD 520 izLrqr djrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 16¼ii½ esa rkykc ¼tank½ 'kCn jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e esa la'kks/ku djds 1958 ds vf/kfu;e la[;k 2 }kjk tksM+k x;k gS tks fd jktLFkku jkti= ds Hkkx 4-d ¼vlk/kkj.k½ fnukad 13-1-1958 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1973 RRD 395 es ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd "By Rajasthan Act No. 2 of 1958 the words `or tank' were inserted in section 16(ii) on 13.1.58. The amendment has no retrospective application. If khatedari rights accrue to the respondents prior to 13.1.58, those rights cannot be taken away by the subsequent amendment of section 16(ii). " blh izdkj 1994 RRD 520 esaa Hkh 1973 vkjvkjMh ist 60 vkSj 1973 vkjvkjMh ist 395 dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, ;gh vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 16¼ii½ esa rkykc ¼tank½ 'kCn tksM+us ckcr fd;s x;s la'kks/ku dk izHkko fnukad 13-1-58 ls igys fey pqdh [kkrsnkjh ij ugha gSA vr% ge fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k ds bl rdZ ls lger gS fd /kkjk 16¼ii½ ds izHkko ls rkykc ¼tank½ Hkwfe esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dk vftZr gksuk fnukad 13-1-1958 ls iwoZ oftZr ugha FkkA 12- jktLFkku Hkwfe lq/kkj ,oa tkxhj iquxzZg.k vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 23¼1½ ds vuqlkj Hkh tkxhjnkj dh [kqndk'r dh Hkwfe vkSj tkxhjnkj ds O;fDrxr dCts ds rkykc vkfn dks iquxzZg.k ls NwV nh x;h gSA mDr /kkjk 23¼1½ fuEu izdkj gS& Rajasthan Land Reforms and Resumption of Jagirs Act 1952: 23. Private lands, buildings, wells, house-sites and enclosures.-(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the last preceding section- (a) Khudkasht lands of jagirdar; (b) (i) all open enclosures used for agriculture or domestic purposes and in his continuous possession (which including possession of any predecessor-in-interest) for six years immediately before the date of resumption; (ii) [Omitted] (iii) all private buildings, places of worship, and wells situated in, and trees standing on lands included in such enclosures or house-sites, as are specified in clause (i) above, or land appertaining to such buildings or places of worship; (iv) all groves and fruit tress wherever situate, belonging to or held by the jagirdar or any other person; (c) all private wells and buildings belonging to or held by the jagirdar or any other person; (d) all tanks in personal occupation of the jagirdar and not used for irrigating the lands of any tenants in the jagir land; shall continue to belong to or to be held by such jagirdar or other person; Provided that nothing contained inclause (d) shall affect the rights of the jagirdar in any portion of a tank which may be in the personal cultivation of the jagirdar. pawfd gLrxr izdj.k esa [krkSuh tekcUnh lEor~ 2011-30 vuqlkj oknxzLr rkykch Hkwfe iwoZ tkxhjnkj ds O;fDrxr dCts o [kqndk'r dk rkykc Fkk] vr% mijksDr /kkjk 23¼1½¼Mh½ ds izko/kkuksa ds izHkko ls ;g rkykch Hkwfe iquxzZg.k ls eqDr FkhaA 13- fo}ku mijktdh; vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vCnqy jgeku ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 2-8-2004 ds lanHkZ ls Hkh gLrxr jsQjsal dks Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA vCnqy jgeku ds izdj.k esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 2-8-2004 dk llEeku voyksdu fd;k x;kA mDr vkns'k lkoZtfud ufn;ksa] rkykcksa] o tylaxzg.k <kapksa ,oa muds tyiquHkZj.k {ks=ksa ¼ feeding or catchment areas ½ esa fd;s vkoaVuksa@vfrØe.kksa ds lEcU/k esa gS vkSj mDr vkns'k dks tkxhjnkj dh futh LokfeRo okyh ,slh Hkwfe ij ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tksfd jktLFkku Hkwfe lq/kkj ,oa tkxhj iquxzZg.k vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk ¼1½¼Mh½ vuqlkj iquxzZg.k ls NwV dh ik= gSA 14- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd gLrxr izdj.k jkT; ljdkj@ftyk dysDVj }kjk Lor% izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA izkFkhZx.k eksguflag vkfn }kjk ftyk dysDVj ds le{k /kkjk 82 jktLFkku HkwjktLo vf/kfu;e ds rgr izkFkZuk i= i= izLrqr dj e.My esa jsQjsal izLrqr djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlh ds vk/kkj ij ftyk dysDVj }kjk gLrxr jsQjsal e.My esa izLrqr fd;k gSaA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd ;g nks i{kdkjku ds chp oknxzLr Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh ckcr fookn dk izdj.k gS vkSj bl izdkj ds futh fookn ds izdj.k esa jsQjsal ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA vizkFkhZ i{k }kjk ,d okni= la[;k 68@99 dh izfr Hkh izLrqr dh x;h gS tks fd ftyk dysDVj dh i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA mDr okn eksguflag vkfn }kjk fnukad 1-6-1999 dks gh Jh ukjk;.kfalg] fd'kuflag vkfn ds fo:) U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] fuokbZ esa izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa eksguflag vkfn oknhx.k }kjk oknxzLr Hkwfe [kljk la[;k 482 jdck 12 ch?kk 10 fcLok esa 2@5 Hkkx esa viuh [kkrsnkjh ?kksf"kr djkus dk vuqrks"k bl vk/kkj ij pkgk x;k Fkk fd mDr vkjkth esa oknhx.k la[;k 1 ls 4 vFkkZr eksguflag vkfn dk 1@5 vkSj oknh la[;k 5 vFkkZr enuflag dk 1@5 fgLlk gS fdUrq izfroknhx.k vFkkZr ukjk;.kflag vkfn us xyr :i ls lEiw.kZ vkjkth vius uke ntZ djkyhA blls ;g rF; lkfcr gS fd gLrxr izdj.k esa oknxzLr rkykch Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh ckcr eksguflag vkfn vkSj vizkFkhZx.k ukjk;.kflag vkfn ds chp fookn gS vkSj blh dkj.k eksguflag vkfn }kjk ftyk dysDVj] Vksad ds le{k izkFkZuk i= fnukad 2-6-1999 izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftlds vk/kkj ij ftyk dysDVj }kjk ;g jsQjsal e.My esa izzLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 1987 RRD 532 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Board should entertain reference only in such matters in which public policy or interest of State is adversely affected. Reference on matters indispute between parties for whom they have other remedies should not be entertained." blh izdkj 1988 RRD 648 esa Hkh ;gh O;oLFkk nh x;h gS fd& Reference to Board is an extraordinary remedy and should be resorted to in cases involving public or State interest as opposed to purely private interests. In making a reference, case should be taken to ensure that it does not become a means of providing an easier softer option to private parties as compared to normal channels of legal remedies. Section 82 is a special provision for undoing highly illegal or irregular decisions and should not be allowed to degenerate into an alternative forum for ventilation of grievance of private parties. 1993 RRD 378 esa Hkh ;gh fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS& Reference for cancellation of mutation.-Dispute between private parties- No Government interest or question of public policy involved - Board would not interfere even if the attestation of mutation is apparently irregular. mijksDr rhuksa U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa fu/kkZfjr fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij gekjk er gS fd gLrxr jsQjsal futh i{kdkjku ds fookn ds izdj.k esa e.My dks izsf"kr fd;k x;k gS] tks fd fopkj.kh; ugha gSA 15- mijksDr isjk 10 ls 14 esa dh x;h foospuk ds vk/kkj ij bl U;k;ky; dk ;g lqfopkfjr er gS fd ftyk dysDVj] Vksad }kjk vius vkns'k fnukad 16-7-2003 ds ek/;e ls izsf"kr gLrxr jsQjsal Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA jsQjsal fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gksus ls [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 16- ifj.kker% gLrxr jsQjsal [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA vkns'k [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA