lgkj.k] lnL;-&jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955*½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr ;g vihy U;k;ky; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] lokbZ ek/kksiqj ¼izFke vihyh; U;k;ky;½ }kjk vihy la[;k 86@04 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 2-12-2005 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- vihy eheksa vuqlkj izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd oknhx.k@izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 ls 9 us izfroknhx.k@vihykFkhZx.k vkSj izfroknhx.k@izR;FkhZ la[;k 10 ls 23 ds fo:) jktLo okn vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 53 ds vUrxZr [kkrk foHkktu gsrq U;k;ky; mi-ftyk dysDVj] e.Mjk;y] ftyk djkSyh ¼ijh{k.k U;k;ky;½ esa izLrqr fd;kA izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 }kjk tokcnkok e; izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ izLrqr fd;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k la[;k 1 ls 9 dk nkok fnukad 12-3-2004 dks Lohdkj dj fMØh dj fn;k ,oa izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 }kjk izLrqr izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ dks [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA mDr fu.kZ; ds fo:) vihy izfroknhx.k@vihykFkhZx.k us izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dhA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vihy dks fu.kZ; fnukad 2-12-2005 }kjk [kkfjt djrs gq, ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ;Fkkor j[kk x;kA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 2-12-2005 ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My esa vihykFkhZx.k }kjk fuEu vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr dh x;h gS& ¼1½ fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy dks fcuk fdlh vk/kkj ds [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkWMZj 41 fu;e 31 esa Li"V izko/kku gS fd U;k;ky; fjdkWMZ ij miyC/k lEiw.kZ lk{; dk rudhokj foospu dj lqLi"V dkj.k lfgr fu.kZ; ikfjr djsa] fdUrq izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk mDr fu;e dh ikyuk ugha dh x;hA ¼2½ fd fookfnr Hkwfe iSr`d Hkwfe ugha gS rFkk oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k }kjk ,slk dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr ugha fd;k] ftlls oknxzLr Hkwfe iSr`d fl) gksrh gks] fQj Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fookfnr fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;s x;s] tks fd fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ¼3½ fd fookfnr Hkwfe ij oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k dk dHkh dCtk dk'r ugha jgkA lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk fookfnr Hkwfe dks iSr`d crkrs gq, tks jktLo jsdkWMZ esa vadu fd;k x;k Fkk] ml vadu ls oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k dks dksbZ gd ,oa vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs gSaA lsVyesaV foHkkx dks jktLo fjdkWMZ ds vaduksa esa ifjorZu ,oa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA lsVyesUV foHkkx }kjk fd;k x;k ifjorZu iw.kZr;k voS/kkfud ,oa dkuwuh izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gS D;ksafd [kljk uEcj 733 ls 735 dh Hkwfe vihykFkhZx.k dh [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe gS] vkSj mlesa oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA ¼4½ fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us lSVyesaV foHkkx ds vkns'k fnukad 22-12-1959 dks vk/kkj ekudj fookfnr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr fd;s gS tcfd lsVyesaV ds vkns'k esa [kljk uEcj vafdr ugha fd;s x;s FksA v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us vko';d rudh;kr ugha cukbZ vkSj u gh mDr laca/k esa dksbZ leqfpr ,oa i;kZIr dkj.k vafdr fd;sA izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ ds laca/k esa lHkh nLrkosth lk{; i=koyh ij gksrs gq, Hkh dkuwu dks n`f"Vxr j[ks fcuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s x;s gSaA mijksDr vk/kkjksa ij gLrxr f}rh; vihy izLrqr dj vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 2-12-2005 dh vkSj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fn- 12-3-2004 dks fujLr djds oknhx.k ds nkos dks fujLr fd;k tkos rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds izfrnkok dks fMØh fd;k tkosA 3- cgl vfHkHkk"kdx.k mHk;i{k lquh x;hA 4- vihy eheksa esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vfHkdFku fd;k x;k fd rudh la[;k 1 oknh dks fl) djuh Fkh vkSj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk mDr rudh dks lsVyesUV vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus thouyky }kjk fn;s x;s c;ku ds vk/kkj ij fl) eku fy;k x;k] tcfd oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k mDr rudh dks fl) ugha dj ik;s gSaA ;g Hkh vfHkdFku fd;k x;k fd rudh la[;k 3 izfroknhx.k dks fl) djuh Fkh] ftlds fy;s i;kZIr lk{; o nLrkostkr izLrqr djus ds ckotwn ijh{k.k U;k;ky; o izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fl) ugha ekuuk fjdkWMZ o rF;ksa ds foijhr gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk rudhokj fu"d"kZ vafdr ugha djus vkSj flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 41 fu;e 31 dh ikyuk ugha djus lEcU/kh vkifRr ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk U;k; n`"VkUr 2001 vkjvkjMh 123 izLrqr fd;k x;kA 5- tokch cgl esa izR;FkhZi{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe lEor~ 2015 ls yxkrkj oknhx.k dh [kkrsnkjh esa gS vkSj oknhx.k dk nkok orZeku jktLo fjdkWMZ esa ntZ fgLlk o gd vuqlkj vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 53 ds vUrxZr [kkrk foHkktu gsrq FkkA tc oknhx.k dk nkok orZeku jktLo fjdkWMZ ls gh fl) gS rks ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk mDr nkos dks fMØh djds rFkk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V djds dksbZ fof/kd Hkwy ugha dh x;h gSA lsVyesaV }kjk jktLo fjdkWMZ esa ifjorZu djus dh ckr vihykFkhZx.k }kjk vius izfrokn esa dgh x;h gS vr% bl rF; dks rudh la[;k 3 ds rgr vihykFkhZx.k dks fl) djuk Fkk] ftls os fl) ugha dj ik;s gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk 1993 vkjvkjMh 489 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUr ls leFkZu gkfly djrs gq, rdZ fd;k x;k fd tc rd vU;Fkk fl) ugha dj fn;k tkos] orZeku jktLo fjdkWMZ vFkkZr~ tekcUnh ds vaduksa dks lgh ekuk tkosxkA blh izdkj U;kf;d n`"VkUr 2003 vkjvkjMh 223 ds leFkZu ls fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd tc ijh{k.k U;k;ky; o izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kZ leorhZ gks rks f}rh; vihy ds nkSjku ,sls fu.kZ; esa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA 6- nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh i=kofy;ksa esa miyC/k fjdkWMZ ,oa vkyksP; fu.kZ;ksa dk vk|ksikUr voyksdu o v/;;u fd;k x;k vkSj mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k x;kA nksuksa i{kksa }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk llEeku voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- oknhx.k ds nkos dk vk/kkj ;g Fkk fd oknxzLr Hkwfe esa oknh v;ks/;flag dk 1@4 izfroknh la[;k 1 jken;ky dk 1@4] izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 vFkkZr~ jkethyky vFkok okfjlku] feJhyky] nkeksnkj vFkok okfjlku] vkSj c`teksgu dk izR;sd dk 1@8 fgLlk o vf/kdkj gS vkSj rn~uqlkj [kkrk foHkktu dh fMØh dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k FkkA mDr okn ds tokc esa izfroknh la[;k 1 us nkos dks Lohdkj fd;kA izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 dh rjQ ls tokcnkok e; izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe esa oknh dk 1@4 vkSj izfroknh la[;k 1 jken;ky dk 1@4 fgLlk ugha gSA oknxzLr lEiw.kZ Hkwfe izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 ds [kkrsnkjh dh gS vkSj oknhx.k xyr vadu ds vk/kkj ij >wBk nkok ysdj vk;s gSaA oknxzLr vkjkth ij yxHkx 70 lkyksa ls dCtk o dk'r izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 dk muds firk ds thou dky ls gh pyk vk jgk gSA oknh o izfroknh la[;k 1 dk dHkh Hkh oknxzLr Hkwfe ij dCtk o dk'r ugha jgkA oknxzLr Hkwfe ij lsVyesaV iwoZ ls gh izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 ds firk dk dCtk dk'r gksus ls vf/kfu;e] 1955 ykxw gksus ds lkFk gh izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 ds firk [kkrsnkj gks x;sA oknh ds firk djkSyh esa rglhynkj gksus ds dkj.k mlus lsVyesaV okyksa ls fey dj oknxzLr vkjkth dh [kkrsnkjh vius uke djkyh] ftlls izfroknhx.k ikcUn ugha gSaA bu vfHkdFkuksa ds lkFk izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ izLrqr dj vuqrks"k ;g pkgk x;k fd lEiw.kZ oknxzLr vkjkth dks izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 dh [kkrsnkjh dh ?kks"k.kk dh tkosA 8- ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk okni=] tokcnkok] izfrnkok vkfn ds vk/kkj dqy 5 fook|d ¼vuqrks"k lfgr½ fojfpr fd;s x;s] ftuesa ls izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k dh n`f"V ls nks fook|d gh egRoiw.kZ gS& ¼1½ fook|d la[;k 1 -vk;k okn i= ds iSjk uEcj 1 esa of.kZr vkjkft;kr esa] ftlesa oknh dk fgLlk 1@4 o izfroknh dk fgLlk 1@4 ,oa izfroknh uEcj 2 yxk;r 5 dk fgLlk Øe'k% 1@8] 1@8] 1@8 gS ,oa mDr vkjkft;kr oknh ,oa izfroknhx.k dh la;qDr dCts dk'r dh gSA ;g fook|d oknhx.k ds okni= ds vfHkopuksa ij vk/kkfjr Fkh vkSj bls fl) djus dk nkf;Ro oknh i{k ij FkkA ¼2½ fook|d la[;k 3 - vk;k izfroknhx.k 2 yxk;r 5 okni= la[;k 1 ¼okni= dk iSjk la[;k 1 gksuk pkfg;s½ esa of.kZr vkjkft;kr dk vius uke jktLo fjdkWMZ esa [kkrsnkjh ntZ djkus dh ?kks"k.kk djkus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA & ;g fook|d izfroknh la[;k 2 yxk;r 5 ds }kjk izLrqr izfrnkok ij vk/kkfjr Fkh vkSj bls fl) djus dk nkf;Ro izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 ij FkkA 9- ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa layXu tekcUnh lEor~ 2047-50 ¼ Ex-1 ½ ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth jkethyky] feJhyky] nkeksnj] c`teksgu firk thou fgLlk 1@2 vkSj v;ks/;kizlkn] jken;ky firk jkeukjk;.k fgLlk 1@2 dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gSA bl nLrkost ds voyksdu ek= ls ;g lkfcr gS fd oknxzLr vkjkth esa v;ks/;kizlkn vFkok mlds okfjlku dk 1@4 o jken;ky vFkok mlds okfjlku dk 1@4 gd o fgLlk gSA bl izdkj oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k ds ftEes j[kk x;k fook|d la[;k 1 rks jktLo vfHkys[k ls gh fl) gS D;ksafd oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k }kjk jktLo vfHkys[k esa vfHkfyf[kr gd o fgLls dks gh vius nkos dk vk/kkj cuk;k gS vkSj tc rd mDr tekcUnh dks xyr fl) ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS rc rd foHkktu ds nkos esa mls gh lgh ekuk tkosxkA tSlk fd izR;FkhZ i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1993 vkjvkjMh 489 esa jktLo e.My dh gh [k.MihB }kjk vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Whenever any person produces jamabandi in his name there is a presumption that he is recorded khatedar of that land. The burden lies on the person who challenges the jamabandi and he has to prove that there was an error in the jamabandi or that the entries were obtained by false frivolous means or by fraud or some other such manner." pwafd oknhx.k }kjk orZeku jktLo vfHkys[k ¼nkok nk;jh ds oDr ds jktLo vfHkys[k½ dks vk/kkj cuk dj foHkktu dk nkok izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj izfroknh la[;k 2 ls 5 }kjk vius izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ ds ek/;e ls mDr jktLo vfHkys[k@tekcUnh ds vaduksa dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, ;g vfHkopu fd;k x;k fd lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk vf/kdkj {ks= ls ckgj tkdj jktLo vfHkys[k esa ifjorZu fd;k x;k gS] vr% izfroknhx.k 2 yxk;r 5 dks gh ;g fl) djuk Fkk fd lsVyesV ls iwoZ jktLo vfHkys[k esa D;k vadu Fks vkSj lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk mlesa D;k ifjorZu fd;s x;s gSaA nkSjkus cgl izfroknhx.k@vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk gekjk /;ku lsVyesaV lEor~ 2015-34 ds ipkZ yxku bZ,Dl ,-13 o bZ,Dl-,-14 dh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ;g rdZ fd;k gS fd mDr ipkZ yxku esa lsVyesaV foHkkx }kjk thouyky ds c;ku bZ,Dl-,-15 dks vk/kkj cuk dj oknxzLr Hkwfe esa fgLlk fu/kkZj.k fd;k gS tcfd ipkZ yxku vdsys thouyky ds uke ls tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA oLrqr% ;g lsVyesaV lfØ;vksa dk fgLlk gS ftlds rgr igys dPpk ipkZ yxku tkjh fd;k tkrk gS rkfd lEcfU/kr fgrc) i{kdkjksa dks lwfpr dj vkifRr;ka vkeaf=r dh tk lds vkSj ckn lquokbZ fjdkWMZ dks vfUre :i fn;k tk ldsA vr% mDr ipkZ yxku bZ,Dl-,-13 o bZ,Dl-,-14 lsVyesaV fu;ekoyh ds rgr lkekU; izfØ;k viukus ds ckn tkjh fd;k x;k ipkZ yxku gS ftlesa izfroknhx.k@vihykFkhZx.k ds firk thouyky dk ek= 1@3 fgLlk gh Fkk vkSj jkejru o jkeukjk;.k dk la;qDr :i ls 2@3 fgLlk FkkA uhps dh vnkyrksa ds vkyksP; fu.kZ;ksa esa c;ku xokgku ds vk/kkj ij ;g rF; LFkkfir gks pqdk gS fd ,d HkkbZ jkejru ykvkSykn QkSr gks tkus ls ckn esa thouyky dk 1@2 vkSj jkeukjk;.k dk 1@2 fgLlk gks x;kA blh vk/kkj ij orZeku jktLo fjdkWMZ esa jkeukjk;.k ds okfjlku v;ks/;kizlkn o jken;ky Øe'k% 1@4] 1@4 fgLlk o gd ds [kkrsnkj ntZ gq, gSaA vr% vihykFkhZx.k dk ;g rdZ Lohdk;Z ugha gS fd lsaVyesaV ls iwoZ oknxzLr Hkwfe vihykFkhZx.k vFkok muds firk thouyky ds ,dy [kkrsnkjh esa gh FkhA bl rF; dks fl) djus vkSj orZeku jktLo fjdkWMZ esa oknhx.k dk gd o fgLlk ntZ gksus ds rF; dks xyr fl) djus ds fy, vihykFkhZx.k dks mDr lsVyesaV o"kZ 2015-34 ls iwoZ dk jktLo fjdkWMZ izLrqr djuk FkkA mlh ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk Fkk fd lsVyesaV ls iwoZ jktLo fjdkWMZ D;k Fkk vkSj mlesa D;k ifjorZu fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq vihykFkhZx.k ,slk djus esa vlQy jgs gSa vr% fof/k dh lqLFkkfir fLFkfr ;gh gS fd nkok izLrqr djus ds oDr jktLo fjdkWMZ ds vaduksa dks gh vk/kkj cuk dj nkos dk fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk gksrk gS vkSj bl n`f"V ls dsoy tekcUnh lEor~ 2047-50 bZ,Dl-1 ls gh oknhx.k dk nkok fl) gSA vr% fook|d la[;k 1 dk fu.kZ; oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k ds i{k esa djus esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk dksbZ Hkwy dkfjr ugha dh xbZ gSA 10- fook|d la[;k 3 izfroknhx.k ds izfrnkok ij vk/kkfjr Fkh vkSj bls fl) djus dk nkf;Ro izfroknhx.k@vihykFkhZx.k ij Fkk vkSj vihykFkhZx.k dks viuk izfrnkok o fook|d la[;k 3 dks fl) djus ds fy, ;g crkuk vko';d Fkk fd lsaVyesaV ls iwoZ jktLo vfHkys[k D;k Fkk vkSj mlesa lsVyesaV }kjk D;k ifjorZu fd;k x;k gSA lsVyesaV }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s ipkZ yxku ek= ls izfroknhx.k ds izfrnkok ¼ counter claim ½ dks fl) ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA iwoZ iSjk esa bl fcUnq ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh tk pqdh gSA vr% gekjk fu"d"kZ gS fd izfroknhx.k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa fook|d la[;k 3 dks fl) djus esa vlQy jgs gSaA ifj.kker% ge ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk bl fcUnq ij fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ esa dksbZ =qfV ugha ikrs gSaA 11- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k }kjk nkSjkus cgl ckj ckj bl ckr ij tksj fn;k x;k gS fd uhps ds nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa us oknhx.k ds okn dks Lohdkj djus vkSj izfroknhx.k ds izfrnkok dks [kkfjt djus ds fy, thouyky }kjk lsVyesaV vf/kdkfj;ksa ds le{k fn;s x;s c;ku dks gh vk/kkj cuk;k gS fdUrq fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g rdZ Lohdk;Z ugha gS D;ksafd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d la[;k 1 ij fopkj djrs le; Li"V :i ls udy tekcUnh 2047-50 bZ,Dl-1 dks gh vk/kkj cuk;k gS vkSj fu"d"kZ vafdr fd;k gS fd ^^izfroknh feJhyky Mh-MCY;w 2 us vius c;ku esa phQ esa rFkk izfroknh c`teksgu Mh-MCYkw-3 us viuh ftjg esa tekcUnh izn'kZ 1 dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA tekcUnh izn'kZ 1 esa oknh dk rFkk izfroknh uEcj 1 dk fookfnr Hkwfe esasa 1@2 fgLlk vafdr gSA** bl izdkj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ eq[;r% tekcUnh ij gh vk/kkfjr gS thouyky ds c;ku vkSj lsVyesaV ds ipkZ bZ,Dl ,-13 o bZ,Dl-,-14 dk mYys[k rks izlaxo'k ;g Li"V djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gS fd izfroknh vius izfrokn esa vafdr bl ckr dks fl) ugha dj ik;k gS fd jktLo fjdkWMZ esa lsVyesaV foHkkx foHkkx }kjk ifjorZu fd;k x;k gSA vr% fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k dk ;g rdZ lgh ugha gS fd dsoy thouyky ds c;ku ds vk/kkj ij gh fook|d la[;k 1 dks oknhx.k ds i{k esa fl) eku fy;k x;k gSA 12- vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk rudhokj fu"d"kZ vafdr ugha djds flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 41 fu;e 31 dh ikyuk ugha dh x;h gSA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk 2010 RRD 123 dk U;k; n`"VkUr Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA fdUrq mDr n`"VkUr ds rgr fu.khZr izdj.k esa vihyh; U;k;ky; dk er ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds er ls fHkUu Fkk tcfd gLrxr izdj.k esa leorhZ er gSA vr% mDr U;kf;d n`"VkUr dks rF;ksa dh fHkUurk ds dkj.k gLrxr izdj.k ij pLik ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA gLrxr izdj.k esa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kZ dh gh iqf"V dh x;h gSA mPp Lrj ds U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ;g er lqfofuf'pr gks pqdk gS fd tc vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fcUnqokj@rudhokn fu"d"kksZ ls lgefr trkrs gq, vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dks cgky j[kk tkrk gS rks vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fy;s izR;sd fcUnq ij nLrkostkr o lk{; dh foospu djuk vkSj fcUnqokj fu"d"kZ vafdr djuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA tSlk fd RLW 2004 (4) 2358 esa fuEu izdkj vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& "....when Appellate Court agrees with the view of Trial Court on evidence, it need not restate effect of evidence or reiterate reason given by the Trial Court." blh izdkj AIR 2008 (SC) 673 esa Hkh tSlk fd 2010 vkjchts ¼17½ 297 m)r fd;k x;k gS] ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd& "The Appellate Court agreeing with the view of Trial Court need not restate the effect of the evidence or reasons given by the Trial Court; expression of general agreement with the reasons given by the Court, decision of which is under appeal, would ordinarily suffice." pwafd gLrxr izdj.k esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; vkSj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kZ leorhZ gSa] vr% vkns'k 41 fu;e 31 dh ikyuk ugha djus ckcr dh x;h vkifRr Lohdk;Z ugha gSA 13- vihy eheksa esa ;g Hkh vkifRr yh x;h gS fd oknhx.k oknxzLr vkjkth dk iSr`d fl) djus esa lQy ugha jgs gSa] fdUrq bl vkifRr dk Hkh dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS D;ksafd oknhx.k rks orZeku jktLo fjdkWMZ ds vk/kkj ij [kkrk foHkktu dk nkok ysdj vk;s gS oknxzLr vkjkth dk iSr`d gksuk ;k ugha gksuk vfHkfyf[kr lg[kkrsnkjku ds chp [kkrk foHkktu ds nkos esa egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA oknhx.k dk lh/kk lk nkok ;g gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe la;qDr [kkrsnkjh dh gS vkSj izfroknhx.k dh fu;r esa [kksV vk tkus ls vc la;qDr [ksrh gksuk laHko ugha gSA vr% foHkktu dk nkok izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA oknhx.k }kjk vius nkos esa Hkwfe ds iSr`d gksus ;k ugha gksus dk dksbZ vk/kkj gh ugha fy;k x;k gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k }kjk yh x;h ;g vkifRr fujk/kkj gSA 14- mijksDr iSjk 7 ls 13 esa dh x;h foospuk ds vk/kkj ij gekjk fu"d"kZ gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 12-3-2004 vkSj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 2-12-2005 ds fo:) izLrqr gLrxr f}rh; vihy fujk/kkj ,oa lkjghu gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkyksP; fu.kZ;ksa esa ,slh dksbZ fof/kd vFkok rkfRod =qfV ugha gS ftlds vk/kkj ij f}rh; vihy ds nkSjku mDr fu.kZ;ksa esa gLr{ksi fd;k tk ldsA gLrxr vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 15- ifj.kker% gLrxr vihy lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA