'kekZ] lnL;-&izLrqr vihy jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr fo}ku jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj }kjk vihy la[;k 152@2000 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 16-8-2001 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- vihy dk laf{kIr ,oa lkjxfHkZr fooj.k bl izdkj gS fd vihykFkhZx.k@ oknhx.k us izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) ,d okn vUrxZr /kkjk 88] 188 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ukFk}kjk ds le{k izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd ekStk vksMu] rglhy ukFk}kjk esa gky [kljk ua- 176 jdck 8 fcLok] [kljk ua- 177 jdck 11 fcLok] [kljk ua- 178 jdck 9 fcLok] [kljk ua- 179 jdck 3 fcLok] [kljk ua- 180 jdck 3 fcLok ,oa [kljk ua- 386 jdck 6 fcLok gSa] ftls oknhx.k ds firk@ifr Jh nkSyrjke }kjk dkuwuh :i ls fnukad 22-2-1948 dks [kjhnh gSa ,oa rHkh ls muds firk nkSyrjke o mudh e`R;q ds ckn vkfnukad rd vihykFkhZx.k dCtk dk'r esa gSA oknxzLr vkjkth ckotwn foØ; i= ds jktLo fjdkMZ esa [kjhnnkj ds uke vafdr ugha gqbZ ,oa vHkh Hkh izfroknhx.k ds uke ls gh ntZ gSA fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ukFk}kjk }kjk nkos dh lquokbZ i'pkr~ nkok fnukad 3-7-2000 dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls vlarq"V gksdj izFke vihy Hkw izca/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj ds le{k izLrqr dhA fo}ku Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj us Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 3-7-2000 ls lger gksrs gq, vihy vihykFkhZx.k fnukad 16-8-2001 dks [kkfjt dj nhA iz'uxr vihy Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 16-8-2001 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- gus mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquhA 4- cgl izkjEHk djrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k us vihy eheksa ds fooj.k dks nksgjkrs gq, fuosnu fd;k fd ge vihykFkhZx.k ds firk ,oa ifr Jh nkSyrjke }kjk izR;FkhZx.k ds firk Jh :ik cykbZ ls iz'uxr Hkwfe tfj;s foØ; i= fnukad 22-2-1948 dks [kjhnh FkhA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g foØ; i= izn'kZ , 1 ds uke ls iznf'kZr gqvk gSA foØ; i= esokM+ fj;klr ds LVkEi ij gLrfyf[kr gSA ih-MCY;q- 2 ds }kjk fy[kr dh xokgh esa lkfcr djok;k gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us /kkjk 42] jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dk mYya?ku ikrs gq, rudh la[;k 1 dk fu.kZ; fd;k gS] og rF;ksa ,oa nLrkostksa ls ijs gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk dCtk eq[kkyQkuk dk vk/kkj fy;k gS] og Hkh okn fcUnq ls ijs gSA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds ykxw gksus ls igys ;g Hkwfe Ø; dh xbZ FkhA ml le; esa /kkjk 42] jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 vfLrRo esa gh ugha Fkk o u gh iath;u vf/kfu;e gh ykxw FkkA blfy, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 42] jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e o foØ; i= jftLVMZ ugha gksus dh vo/kkj.kk yh gS] og fof/k fo:) ,oa rF;ksa ls ijs gksus ls [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gSA blh vo/kkj.kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj us Hkh v{kj'k% ;gh fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;kA vius mDr dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa 1980 vkjvkjMh 601] 2000 vkjchts 64] 2002 vkjchts 66 ds U;kf;d uthjsa izLrqr dhA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh dk;Zokgh fof/k fo:) gksus ls fujLr dh tkdj vihy Lohdkj dh tkos ,oa foØ; i= ij vk/kkfjr fnukad 22-2-1948 dks [kjhn'kqnk vkjkth dk gesa [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr dj fMØh tkjh dh tkosA 5- cgl dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izR;FkhZx.k us fuosnu fd;k fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dks leorhZ vo/kkj.kk gS ,oa fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ukFk}kjk us rudh la[;k 1] tks fd izeq[k rudh gS]dks foLrkj ls fo'ysf"kr djrs gq, foØ; i= fnukad 22-2-1948 dks jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 42 ,oa iath;u vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds fo:) ikus ls nkok [kkkfjt fd;k gSA tgka leorhZ fu.kZ; gks] ogka f}rh; vihyh; U;k;ky; dks fdlh izdkj dh n[ky nsus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA vr% vihy vihykFkhZx.k [kkfjt dh tkosA 6- geus cgl ij euu fd;kA i=koyh ij miyC/k vfHkys[kksa ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa o dkuwu dk voyksdu o fo'ys"k.k fd;kA 7- izLrqr izdj.k esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us rudh;kr dk;e dh ,oa okn fcUnq la[;k 1 ij ;g fu.kZ; fn;k fd fooknxzLr Hkwfe izn'kZ 1 fcØhukek fnukad 22-2-1948 ds vk/kkj ij lu~ 2004 esa Hkwfe oknh-vihykFkhZ ds firk }kjk izfroknh-jsLiks.MsUV ds firk dks cspku dh xbZA ;g cspku /kkjk 42¼ch½ jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ls xzflr gSa lkFk gh dCtk eq[kkyQkuk ls [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjh Lor% gksuk Hkh ugha ekuk tk ldrk] D;ksafd dCtk lgefr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k FkkA bu nksuksa eq[; fcUnqvksa dks vk/kkj ekudj ,oa blh fooj.k ds vk/kkj ij rudh la[;k 2 dk fu.kZ; Hkh oknh-vihykFkhZ ds fo:) dj fn;kA fo}ku jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rudh la[;k 1 o 2 ds fooj.k dks mYysf[kr djrs gq, viuh rjQ ls fcuk fo'ys"k.k fd;s] vihy [kkfjt dj nhA 8- bl izdj.k esa izeq[k fcUnq ;g gSa fd D;k fnukad 22-2-1948 dks rRdkyhu esokM+ jkT; esa izpfyr isij LVkWEi ij cspkuukek dh dk;Zokgh dks jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds rgr /kkjk 42¼ch½ ls xzflr gksuk ekuk tk ldrk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rudh la[;k 1 ds rgr dCtk eq[kkyQkuk ,oa lgefr ds vk/kkj ij dCts dh vo/kkj.kk Lo-fopkj ls mYysf[kr dh gSaA nkok ,oa tokcnkok ds voyksdu ls izfrdwy dCts dk dksbZ fuosnu oknh }kjk ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh bl vo/kkj.kk ls ge lger ugha gSA 9- ;g fufoZokn lR; gS fd jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 esa izHkko esa vk;k ,oa /kkjk 42 esa izFke la'kks/ku fnukad 22-9-1956 dks fd;k x;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ dk ;g dFku gS fd The Rajasthan Adaptation of Central Law Ordinance, 1950 jkT; esa 24 tuojh] 1950 dks ykxw fd;k] ftlesa dsUnz ljdkj ds lHkh dkuwuksa dks xzg.k djus dh ckr gSA bl dkuwu dks xzg.k djus ls The Indian Rgistration Act, 1908 Hkh jkT; esa fnukad 24 tuojh] 1950 dks gh ykxw gqvkA lkFk gh lEifr gLrkUrj.k vf/kfu;e Hkh lu~ 1950 esa gh ykxw gqvk gSA vr% v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ;g dguk fd Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k dk nLrkost iathd`r gksuk pkfg;s ;g vo/kkj.k dkuwu fo:) gSA 10- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZ }kjk 1980 vkjvkjMh 601] 2000 vkjchts 64] 2007 vkjchts 696 o 1995 vkjchts ¼2½ 518 ds tks m)j.k fn;s gSa os Øe'k% fuEu izdkj mYysf[kr djuk vko';d le>rs gS& 1980 vkjvkjMh 601 xq:pj.kflag cuke ukFkwjke Rajasthan Tenancy Act, Section 42 — Effect of amendment dated 22.9.1956 and 1.5.1964 Sec. 42 contained no prohibition about sale by khatedar belonging to S.C. in R.T. Act which came into force in 15.10.1955 Sec. 42, amended from 22.9.1956 adding Provision that member of S.C. or S.T. shall not transfer his interest to a non-member —Proviso deemed always to have been so added — Second amendment came into force on 1.5.1964 which continued proviso reg. sale to non-member as void but deleted condition about proviso being deemed to have always so added — First amendment (22.9.1956) purporting to be retrospective, struck down by 1964 RRD 342 (H.C.) — Second amendment effective from 1.5.1964, not retrospective — Hence sales on or after 1.5.1964, void, sales between 22.9.1956 and 1.5.1964, voiaable and sales prior to 22.9.1956 legal — Sale, made on 20.8.1956, held prefectly legal — 1977 RRD 621, no authority to regard sale prior to even 22.9.1956 as ab initio void (Paras 7 & 8). 2000 vkj-ch-ts- ¼7½ 64 yknh cuke jktey Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 — Section 42 — There is no violation of the provisions of Section 42 when land was purchased before coming into the Rajasthan Tenancy Act — The respondent purchased the disputed land from Kessa Meena on 8.11.1954 before coming into force of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act. The present respondent filed a suit for partition before the Sub-Divisional Officer. The S.D.O. dismissed the suit on the ground that the sale by Kessa to the respondent was in violation of the provisions of Section 42 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act. On an appeal the Revenue Appellate Authority decreed the suit. The Board of Revenue held that there was no violation of the provisions of Section 42 as the land was purchased before coming into force of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act. Second Appeal dismissed. 2007 vkj-ch-ts- 696 NksVhyky cuke ckY;k Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 — Section 42 — Restriction against the sale of land belonging to Schedule Caste and Scheduled Tribe person to Non-scheduled Caste or Non-scheduled Tribe is effective w.e.f. 1.5.1964 — The restriction on sale of land belonging to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe person to Non-scheduled Caste or Non-scheduled Tribe is not applicable on the sale prior to 1.5.1964. As the section was amended in 1964 and restriction was imposed w.e.f. 1.5.1964. As the section was amended in 1964 and restriction was imposed w.e.f. 1.5.1964. 1995 vkj-ch-ts- ¼2½ 518 & 1995 vkj-ch-ts- ¼2½ 518 QzsxesaV ls lacaf/kr gksus ls bl izdj.k esa pLik ugha gksrkA 11- mDr leLr U;kf;d m)j.kksa ls ;g ckr Li"V gksrh gS fd jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 42 dk la'kks/ku mijkUr izHkko izFke ckj fnukad 22-9-1956 ,oa rRi'pkr~ fnukad 1-5-1964 dks vk;kA vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ }kjk xSj vuqlwfpr tkfr oxZ dks Hkwfe cspku ugha dh tk ldrhA ;g fnukad 1-5-1964 dks /kkjk 42 esa gqvk f}rh; la'kks/ku ls ykxw gqvk gS ,oa ;g Hkwry{kh ugha gSA mDr U;kf;d uthjksa ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ ds rdZ ls ge lger gS fd iz'uxr Hkwfe fnukad 22-2-1948 dks vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr ls xSj vuqlwfpr tkfr ds O;fDr dks cspku dh xbZ gS ,oa dkuwuh :i ls Hkh rFkk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; o jktLo e.My }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ds vuqlkj Hkh gLrxr izdj.k esa /kkjk 42 dk izHkko ugha vkrk gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dks pkfg;s Fkk fd os bl dkuwuh fcUnq dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, fu.kZ; djrs] ysfdu bl dkuwuh fcUnq ij /;ku fn;s cxSj fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;k tks =qfViw.kZ gSaA tgka rd iz'u nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds leorhZ fu.kZ;ksa dk gS] blesa dkuwuh fcUnq ij gh ;fn nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k fd;s fcuk vkns'k ikfjr fd;s gSa rks f}rh; vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vko';d :i ls n[ky nh tkuh pkfg;sA mDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; o fMØh vikLr fd;s tkus dkfcy gSA 12- vr% mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] ukFk}kjk }kjk izdj.k la[;k 68@97 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 3-7-2000 rFkk Hkw izcU/k vf/kdkjh ,oa insu jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] mn;iqj }kjk izdj.k la[;k 152@2000 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 16-8-2001 vikLr fd;k tkrk gS ,oa vihykFkhZx.k dk nkok fMØh fd;k tkdj [kljk ua- 176 jdck 8 fcLok] [kljk ua- 177 jdck 11 fcLok] [kljk ua- 178 jdck 9 fcLok] [kljk ua- 179 jdck 3 fcLok] [kljk ua- 180 jdck 3 fcLok ,oa [kljk ua- 396 jdck 6 fcLok dk [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA rnuqlkj fMØh ipkZ tkjh fd;k tkosA vkns'k [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA