'kekZ] lnL;-&miqZDr lHkh izkFkZuk i= jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh ¼mi[k.M vf/kdkjh½] d`f"k Hkwfe :ikUrj.k] tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 17-1-90 izdj.k la[;k 279@90] 269@90] 245@90 ,oa 271@90½ ls O;fFkr gksdj jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls rglhynkj] tks/kiqj }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s gSaA 2- gLrxr izdj.kksa ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd bu izdj.kksa esa izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ¼d`f"k Hkwfe :ikUrj.k½] tks/kiqj ds le{k :ikUrj.k gsrq vkosnu i= izLrqr gksus ij muds }kjk jktdh; Hkwfe ij vius {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj tkdj :ikUrj.k vkns'k fnukad 17-1-90 dks ikfjr dj fn;sA ftuls O;fFkr gksdj jkT; 'kklu }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh xbZ] tks fe;kn ds fcUnq ij gh fnukad 31-5-1990 dks [kkfjt dj nh xbZA jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls fe;kn ds rduhdh vk/kkj ij ;g izdj.k [kkfjt gksus ds dkj.k mijksDr lHkh izdj.kksa esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 17-1-90 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s x;s gSaA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk jkT; 'kklu dk cgl esa dFku gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa vizkFkhZx.k }kjk d`f"k Hkwfe :ikUrj.k ds tks vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;s x;s Fks og Hkwfe jktdh; Hkwfe Fkh ,oa vkosfnr d`f"k Hkwfe vkosndksa dh [kkrsnkjh dh Hkwfe ugha Fkh rFkk u gh ;g Hkwfe dHkh muds dCts esa jgh FkhA fo}ku vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd iz'uxr Hkwfe jktdh; Hkwfe gksus ds dkj.k ftyk dysDVj] tks/kiqj }kjk fnukad 3-3-78 dks vkcknh foLrkj gsrq rRdkyhu uxj lq/kkj U;kl ¼orZeku esa tks/kiqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k½ dks gLrkUrfjr dj nh xbZ Fkh rFkk fnukad 23-3-83 dks uxj lq/kkj U;kl ds i{k esa ukekUrjdj.k Hkh Lohd`r gks pqdk FkkA iz'uxr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa uxj lq/kkj U;kl }kjk :ikUrj.k ugha djus ckcr viuh Li"Vr% vkifRr izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/koDrk us dFku fd;k fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us d`f"k Hkwfe :ikUrj.k laca/kh fu;eksa ds foijhr tkdj fookfnr :ikUrj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;s gS] tks Li"Vr;k fof/k fo:)] {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj] euekus ,oa LFkkfir U;kf;d izfØ;kvksa dk mYya?ku djrs gq, ikfjr fd;s x;s gSaA 5- fo}ku jktdh; vf/koDrk us rdZ fn;k fd tks Hkwfe;ka jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 dh /kkjk 43 ds varxZr uxj lq/kkj U;kl esa fufgr gks xbZ Fkh] ,slh Hkwfe;ksa dk :ikUrj.k djus gsrq ijh{k.k U;k;ky; l{ke ugha FksA fo}ku vf/koDrk us ;g Hkh dFku fd;k fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr lkekU; v/kh{k.k dh 'kfDr;ka bl U;k;ky; dks iznRr gSa rFkk bu 'kfDr;ksa ds varxZr bl U;k;ky; ds v/kh{k.k esa dk;Zjr v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;ky; }kjk ;fn LFkkfir U;kf;d izfØ;kvksa ds mYya?ku esa fof/k fo:)] euekus ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;s tkrs gSa rks muesa gLr{ksi djus dk bl U;k;ky; dks bu izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr {ks=kf/kdkj izkIr gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk us ;g Hkh fuosnu fd;k fd bu izdj.kksa ds lkFk ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds varxZr vkosnu i= e; 'kiFk i= ds izLrqr fd;k x;k gS rFkk bl vkosnu i= o 'kiFk i= dk dksbZ [kaMu ugha fd;k x;k gS vr% izdj.kksa dks fe;kn esa ekudj xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.khZr fd;k tkosA fo}ku vf/koDrk us mijksDr izdj.kksa esa izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj djrs gq, izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh d`f"k Hkwfe :ikUrj.k] tks/kiqj ds }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ,oa mudh vuqikyuk esa tkjh iV~Vksa dks vikLr djus dk fuosnu fd;kA 6- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZ dk cgl esa dFku gS fd bu izdj.kksa esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s :ikUrj.k vkns'k ,oa mudh ikyuk esa tkjh fd;s x;s iV~Vss iw.kZr;k fof/klEer gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s vkns'kksa dh fof/kor rjhds ls vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh tks fe;kn ds fcUnq ij [kkfjt dj nh xbZ gSA vr% ,sls izdj.kksa esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr bl U;k;ky; }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh tkuh fof/k vuqdwy ugha gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk us rdZ fn;k fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr bl U;k;ky; dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh iz'kklfud O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa lkekU; v/kh{k.k dh 'kfDr;ka izkIr gSa ysfdu v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk U;k;ky; ds :i esa fu"ikfnr dk;Zokgh dh oS/kkfudrk dk ijh{k.k bl izko/kku ds varxZr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mudk dFku gS fd jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls izLrqr lHkh vkosnu i= lkjghu ,oa fe;kn ckgj gS] ftUgsa [kkfjt fd;k tkosA 7- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;k ,oa bl izd`fr ds izdj.kksa esa ikfjr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk Hkh v/;;u fd;k x;kA 8- ;g ,d fufoZokn fLFkfr gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk bu lHkh izdj.kksa esa fnukad 17-1-90 dks d`f"k Hkwfe ds :ikUrj.k vkns'k tkjh fd;s x;s gSa rFkk bl U;k;ky; esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds vUrxZr lHkh izdj.k 8 ls 10 o"kZ ckn izLrqr fd;s x;s gSaA jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds varxZr vkosnu i= e; 'kiFk i= ds izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd bu izdj.kksa esa :ikUrj.k vkns'k tkjh djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh dks ugha Fkk rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds /;ku esa vkrs gh ;s izdj.k bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj fn;s x;s gSaA vr% O;kid U;k;fgr esa bu vkns'kksa dk fof/kd ijh{k.k xq.kkoxq.k ij fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fe;kn ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj ds laca/k esa xaHkhj vkifRr izdV dh xbZ gSA 9- ;g U;k;ky; ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk LVsV vkWQ dukZVdk cuke Jh okbZ eksbnnhu dqUgha ¼e`rd½ }kjk fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa ¼AIR 2009(SC) 2577½ esa O;Dr vfHker ds izdk'k esa bl izdj.k dks xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.khZr djuk mfpr le>rk gSa D;ksafd ;gka ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj tkdj :ikUrj.k vkns'k ikfjr djus dk fcUnq fufgr gSA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esa fuEu izdkj vfHker izdV fd;k gS& It is a matter of concern that in very serious matters action is not taken as required under law and the appeals/petitioners are filed after long lapse of time. It is a common grievance that it is so done to protect unscrupulous litigants at the cost of public interest or public exchequer. This stand is more noticeable where vast tracts of land or large sums of revenue are involved. Even though the courts are liberal in dealing with the belated presentation of appeals/ applications. keeping in view the importance of questions of law which are involved we are inclined to condone the delay subject to payment of exemplary costs. This stand is more noticeable where vast tracts of land or large sums of revenue are involved. Even though the courts are liberal in dealing with the belated presentation of appeals/ applications. keeping in view the importance of questions of law which are involved we are inclined to condone the delay subject to payment of exemplary costs. 10- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esa jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls yksdfgr ds izdj.kksa esa dh tkus okyh nsjh ds laca/k esa ,d u;k vk;ke tksM+rs gq, ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd yksdfgr ds ekeyksa esa dsoy rduhdh vk/kkjksa ij fdlh izdj.k dks [kkfjt djus ls Hkwfe gM+ius okys O;fDr;ksa dks vuko';d leFkZu feyrk gSa vr% ,sls izdj.kksa dks xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.khZr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA oSls Hkh fe;kn tSlk rduhdh fcUnq O;kid tufgr ds izdj.kksa dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; djus esa vkM+s ugha vkus ds laca/k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius fofHkUu fu.kZ;ksa esa vfHker O;Dr fd;k gSA ;g U;k;ky; bl izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;s x;s vkns'kksa dks xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.khZr djuk mfpr le>rk gS vr% jkT; 'kklu dh vksj ls izLrqr fe;kn ds vf/kfu;e ds vkosnu i=ksa dks ,rn Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 11- bu izdj.kksa esa miyC/k vfHkys[k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd iz'uxr Hkwfe fnukad 3-3-78 dks ftyk dysDVj] tks/kiqj }kjk rRdkyhu uxj lq/kkj U;kl] tks/kiqj dks vkcknh foLrkj gsrq vkjf{kr dj nh xbZ Fkh rFkk uxj lq/kkj U;kl }kjk okafNr 'kqYd tek djokus ds ckn bl Hkwfe dk dCtk Hkh uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks fnukad 19-4-78 dks laHkyok fn;k x;k Fkk rFkk ukekUrjdj.k Hkh uxj lq/kkj U;kl ds i{k esa fnukad 23-3-83 dks Lohd`r fd;k tk pqdk FkkA uxj lq/kkj U;kl us izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh dks rF;kRed fLFkfr voxr djkrs gq, iz'uxr Hkwfe dk :ikUrj.k u djus ckcr vkifRr Hkh izLrqr dh FkhA 12- bl U;k;ky; us jktLFkku uxj lq/kkj U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1959 dh /kkjk 43 dk /;ku iwoZd voyksdu fd;k gSA bl izko/kku ds varxZr uxj lq/kkj U;kl {ks= ds varxZr fLFkr utwy Hkwfe;ka uxj lq/kkj U;kl esa fufgr dh tk;sxh rFkk bl vf/kfu;e esa utwy Hkwfe;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk esa leLr jktdh; Hkwfe;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA jkT; 'kklu ds uxjh; fodkl ,oa vkoklu foHkkx }kjk bl laca/k esa okafNr vf/klwpuk Øekad No. F.18(49) Rev./Col./73 fnukad tqykbZ 15] 1974 Hkh tkjh dj nh xbZ gSA uxj lq/kkj U;kl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 43 esa fuEu izko/kku fd;k x;k gS& The State Government may by notification in the official gazette and upon such terms and conditions may be agreed upon between it and the Trust, place at the disposal of the Trust all or any improved and unimproved lands in the urban area for which the Trust has been constituted and which may be vested in the State (known and hereinafter referred to as Nazul lands) for the purpose of improvement in accordance with a scheme framed and sanctioned under this Act. 13- mijksDr izko/kkuksa ds izHkko ls uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks vkcknh foLrkj ds fy, nh xbZ Hkwfe ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks Hkwfe :ikUrj.k dj iV~Vs tkjh djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugha FkkA 14- bu izdj.kksa esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ;g Hkh fcUnq mBk;k x;k gS fd ftu izdj.kksa esa vihy ,oa iqujh{k.k ds izko/kku gSa] mu izdj.kksa ds fu.kZ;ksa ds fo:) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA fo}ku vf/koäk us dFku fd;k fd bu izdj.kksa esa jkT; 'kklu }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ds U;k;ky; esa vihy Hkh izLrqr dh xbZ Fkh tks fe;kn ds fcUnq ij [kkfjt dj nh xbZ gS rFkk jkT; 'kklu }kjk jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] tks/kiqj ds fu.kZ;ksa ds fo:) Hkh bl U;k;ky; esa vihy@iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA vr% bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds vUrxZr ;g izdj.k iks"k.kh; ugha gSA bl lEcU/k esa bl U;k;ky; us vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds izko/kkuksa dk /;ku iwoZd voyksdu fd;k gSA vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds izko/kku Rofjr lanHkZ gsrq ;gka m)fjr fd;s tk jgs gS& Section 9 - General Superintendence of Subordinate Revenue Courts - Subject to other provisions of the Act, the general superintendence and control over all revenue Courts and over all revenue officers shall be versed in, and all such courts and officers shall be subordinate to the Board. 15- mijksDr izko/kkuksa ds laca/k esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB us jktkjke cuke jktLo e.My ,oa vU; ¼1995 vkjvkjMh i`"B 62½s ds izdj.k esa ;g Li"V :i ls vfHkfuf.kZr fd;k gS fd ,sls mi;qDr izdj.kksa esa tgka v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fof/k fo:) ,oa {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj gSa ogka jktLo eaMy vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 09 ds vUrxZr iznRr {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ,sls fu.kZ;ksa dh oS/kkfudrk dk ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA ,slk gh lqfopkfjr vfHker bl U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB us tehj glu cuke x.kir yky ,oa vU; esa ¼vkjvkjMh 1995 i`"B 612½ esa ikfjr fd;k gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.M ihB us eksgEen ;quql cuke eksgEen eqLrkfd; ,oa vU; ¼,vkbZvkj 1984 loksZPp U;k;ky; i`"B 38½ ,oa lqjsUnziky flag cuke jktLo e.My jktLFkku ¼1993 vkjvkjMh i`"B 598½ ds fu.kZ;ksa dk foospu djrs gq, Li"Vr% ;g er izdV fd;k gS fd ftu izdj.kksa esa vf/kfu;e ds varxZr iqujh{k.k o vihy ds izko/kku miyC/k gSa ogka Hkh vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,oa mi;qDr izdj.kksa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds vUrxZr e.My }kjk {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj tkdj i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds foijhr fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS vr% ,sls izdj.k tgka lkeqnkf;d o yksdfgr dk guu gks jgk gks ogka bl {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk O;kid U;k;fgr esa gSA 16- vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 esa iznRr {ks=kf/kdkj ds laca/k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us Jh lqjsUnziky flag cuke jktLo e.My ,oa vU; ¼vkjvkjMh 1993 i`"B 598½ esa ;g vfHkfuf.kZr fd;k gS fd mi;qZDr izdj.kksa esa tgka O;kid U;k;fgr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa esa gLr{ksi dh vko';drk gks ogka jktLo e.My vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr iznRr {ks=kf/kdkj ds varxZr v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa esa gLr{ksi dj ldrk gSA ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esa fuEu vfHker izdV fd;k gS& In that case also the High Court took the view that it is not correct to say that section 9 is limited to the execute control and superintendence of the Board over subordinate revenue courts and its does not apply to judicial proceedings. The contention on behalf of the appellant to the effect was negative but in merits the High Court held that it was not appropriate for the Board to exercise the powers conferred by Section 9 of the Land Revenue Act in view of the fact that the Board had appellate jurisdiction and it could not, therefore, make use of its powers of superintendence and control and the order of the Board could not be held proper with reference to Section 9 of the Land Revenue Act. This case has no application for interpretation of the present Section 221 of the Act of 1955 is not subject to the other provisions of the Act. It is both administrative as well as judicial powers. It is open to the Board to exercise its powers of superintendence on all its subordinate courts in order to regulate the functioning of the subordinate courts so as to keep them within their respective spheres of jurisdiction. If the subordinate courts disregards any specific provisions of law and does something illegal it is open to the Board of Revenue to interfere and set the matter right. A similar question arose before the Rajasthan High Court in Kana and others vs. Board of Revenue Rajasthan; ILR (1955) 5 (Raj.) 55 where the High Court had to construe the power of the Board of Revenue, Rajasthan, conferred on its by the Rajasthan Board of Revenue Ordinance (No. XXII of 1949). There also there was similar provision like Section 9 of the Land Revenue Act and it was held that Section 12 of the said Ordinance must be held to give powers to the Board to revise judicial orders also passed by courts in appropriate cases. It was observed at page 63 of the report- "of course, such powers would generally not be exercised where a party had remedy by way of appeal and revision, and did not avail of it. At the same time, the power is there, and it may be exercised sparingly in extraordinary cases where interest of justice requires that the Board should exercise the power. At the same time, the power is there, and it may be exercised sparingly in extraordinary cases where interest of justice requires that the Board should exercise the power. 17- bl izdkj ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g Li"Vr% vfHkfuf.kZr fd;k gS fd lkekU; v/kh{k.k dh 'kfDr;ksa ds varxZr jktLo e.My vius v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fu"ikfnr U;kf;d dk;Zokfg;ksa ij Hkh v/kh{k.k j[krk gS rFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr v/khuLFk jktLo U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa dk fof/kd ijh{k.k Hkh vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk jktdh; Hkwfe ij fcuk vkosndksa ds LokfeRo o dCts dk ijh{k.k fd;s fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds foijhr tkdj Hkwfe :ikUrj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;s x;s gSaA ;s lHkh izdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds {ks=kf/kdkj ds iz;ksx djus ds fy, mi;qDrre gSA vr% izdj.kksa dh vlk/kkj.k o fof'k"B ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds vUrxZr {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk O;kid U;k;fgr esa gSA bl izdkj ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds izdk'k esa bl U;k;ky; }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds varxZr bu izdj.kksa dk fof/kd ijh{k.k djuk fof/k vuqdwy gSA 18- fo}ku jktdh; vf/koDrk }kjk bu izdj.kksa esa eq[; :i ls ;g fcUnq mBk;k x;k gSa fd bu Hkwfe :ikUrj.k ds izdj.kksa esa lafyIr d`f"k Hkwfe jktdh; Hkwfe Fkh rFkk ftyk dysDVj }kjk fnukad 3-3-78 dks gh bu Hkwfe;ksa dks rRdkyhu uxj lq/kkj U;kl ¼orZeku esa tks/kiqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k½ dks vkcknh foLrkj gsrq ns fn;k x;k FkkA uxj lq/kkj izU;kl ,d Lok;Rr'kk"kh LFkkuh; fudk; gS] tks LFkkuh; vke turk dh vkokl laca/kh <kapkxr lqfo/kkvksa dks l`ftr djus ds fy, jkT; 'kklu ds fo'ks"k vf/kfu;e ls l`ftr dh xbZ gSA tc ftyk dysDVj }kjk o"kZ 1978 esa gh iz'uxr izdj.kksa esa lafyIr jktdh; Hkwfe dks uxj lq/kkj U;kl dks vkcknh foLrkj gsrq vkjf{kr dj fn;k x;k Fkk rks fuf'pr gh izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh bu Hkwfe;ksa ij fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ;k fdlh futh lfefr dks Hkwfe :ikUrfjr dj iV~Vs tkjh djus dk {ks=kf/kdkj ugha j[krk FkkA ;g U;k;ky; mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr :ikUrj.k vkns'kksa dks ikfjr djus esa {ks=kf/kdkj dk vHkko gksus ds dkj.k Li"Vr;k fof/k fo:) ikrk gSaA 19- ;g ,d xaHkhj fLFkfr gS tgka izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh tks fd ,d yksdlsod gS] mlds }kjk dfri; O;fDr;ksa dks vukf/kd`r ,oa vuqfpr ykHk igqapkus ds fy, ,slh Hkwfe ij :ikUrj.k ,oa vuqfpr ykHk igqapkus ds fy, ,slh Hkwfe ij :ikUrj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;s gS] tks u rks vkosndksa ds LokfeRo dh gS ,oa u gh ,slh Hkwfe ij mudk iqjkuk dCtk gSA izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk dh xbZ ;g lEiw.kZ dk;Zokgh U;kf;d vukSfpR; ¼ Judicial Impropriety½ dh Js.kh esa vkrh gS rFkk ,d ihBklhu vf/kdkjh ls izdj.k esa lafyIr d`f"k Hkwfe ds LoRo o dCts vkfn dh tkudkjh ds fcuk bl izdkj dk vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA 20- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g U;k;ky; jkT; 'kklu }kjk izLrqr mijksDr vkosnu i=ksa dks ,rn Lohdkj djrk gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr :ikUrj.k vkns'k fnukad 17-1-90 dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bu vkns'kksa dh vuqikyuk esa tkjh iV~Vs Hkh fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA iz'uxr Hkwfe uxj lq/kkj U;kl esa fufgr gS vr% bu ij iV~Vs vkfn tkjh djus dh laiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dsoy tks/kiqj fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk gh fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr dh tk ldrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA