Hon'ble KOTHARI, J.— bl vkns'k ds }kjk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu la[;k 9780@fnukad 2-4-2008 rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu la[;k 5623@fnukad 22-2-2011 dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA 2- i`"BHkwfe bl izdkj gS fd d`".k dqekj jkor vkfn pkj oknhx.k tks bl vihy esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 gSa] ds }kjk ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] t;iqj ds ;gka fnukad 13-1-2000 dks ,d okn izfroknh la[;k 1 yxk;r 12 ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k x;k tks vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k Øe 4] t;iqj uxj }kjk vius fu.kZ; fnukad 2-2-2007 ls fMØh djrs gq, ;g vkns'k fn;k x;k fd oknhx.k izfroknh la[;k 1 yxk;r 6 ls 80 yk[k #i;s ,oa bl jkf'k ij fnukad 24-2-97 ls 10 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt o okn O;; izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSaA blds fo:) izfroknh la[;k 3 ,oa 6 us bl U;k;ky; esa fnukad 30-4-2007 dks vihy izLrqr dhA blesa tgka pkjksa oknhx.k izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 cuk;s x;s] ogh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa os pkjksa izfroknhx.k la[;k 1] 2] 4 o 5 ftuds fo:) Hkh okn nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ds lkFk lkFk fMØh fd;k x;k gS] dks izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 cuk;k x;kA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izfroknh la[;k 7 yxk;r 12 ftuds fo:) oknh }kjk dksbZ vuqrks"k ugha pkgk x;k Fkk vkSj u gh U;k;ky; us dksbZ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k] mUgsa izR;FkhZ la[;k 5 yxk;r 10 ds :i esa izksQkekZ izR;FkhZx.k cuk;k x;kA 3- bl fopkjk/khu vihy esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls fnukad 29-3-2008 dks ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 ,oa /kkjk 151 tkIrk nhokuh izLrqr fd;k x;k tks fnukad 2-4-2008 dks la[;k 9780 ds :i esa iathc) gqvkA blesa ;g izkFkZuk dh x;h fd vihykFkhZ la[;k 1 rFkk ;s izR;FkhZx.k ,d ifjokj ds lnL; gSaA vihykFkhZx.k us ;g vihy izLrqr djus ls iwoZ muls fopkj foe'kZ ugha fd;k] QyLo:i os ;g vihy izLrqr djus rFkk blds mPp U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gksus ds rF; ls vufHkK jgsA vHkh ,d vihykFkhZ ls mUgsa bl vihy ds ckjs esa ekywe gqvkA ;g Hkh vihykFkhZx.k dh Hkkafr fu.khZr _.kh ¼ttesaV MsVj½ gSa vkSj vihykFkhZx.k dh rjg gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 2-2-2007 ls O;fFkr gSaA vr% budk bl vihy esa vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrj.k ¼Transposition½ fd;k tk;s tks okn ds iw.kZ ,oa lgh fofuf'p; gsrq vko';d gS vkSj blls eqdneksa o dk;Zokgh dh cgqyrk dh fLFkfr Hkh mRiUu ugha gksxhA bl vkosnu dk mRrj izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls fnukad 8-5-2008 dks is'k fd;k x;k tks Øe la[;k 13380 ij ntZ gqvkA 4- fnukad 26-5-2009 dks U;k;ky; us izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls izLrqr mDr izkFkZuk i= ij bu izR;FkhZx.k rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds vfHkHkk"kdx.k dks lqudj vkosnu Lohdkj fd;k vkSj izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dks vihykFkhZ la[;k 3 yxk;r 6 ds :i esa i{kkUrj.k@izfrLFkkfir djus dk vkns'k fn;kA izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls bl vkns'k ls O;fFkr gks izkFkZuk i= la[;k 2787 fnukad 27-1-2011 izLrqr dj izkFkZuk dh x;h fd bUgsa fcuk lqus rFkk buds }kjk izLrqr mRrj fnukad 8-5-2008 ij fopkj fd;s fcuk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dk vkosnu Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gS] vr% bl vkns'k dks okil fy;k tk;sA ;g izkFkZuk bl U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 18-2-2011 ls Lohdkj dh xbZ vkSj mDr vkns'k fnukad 26-5-2009 okil fy;k x;kA bl izdkj vc izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls Lo;a dks vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr djus gsrq izLrqr vkosnu la[;k 9780@2008 iqu% gekjs le{k fopkjk/khu ,oa vkns'kkFkZ fuf'pr gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dk ;g i{k jgk fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 }kjk Lo;a dks vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr djkus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, dbZ rF; fNik;s x;s vkSj mudk mYys[k djrs gq, vkosnu la- 5623 fnukad 22-2-2011 izLrqr dj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 28-1-2009 rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 13 f'ko'kadj xqIrk }kjk lh-LØhe] t;iqj esa fLFkr lEifr dks cspus gsrq izdkf'kr djk;s x;s foKkiu dh izfr is'k dj bUgsa vfHkys[k ij ysus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 5- izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 ds izkFkZuk i= la[;k 9780 rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 ds izkFkZuk i= la[;k 5623 nksuksa dk bl vkns'k ds }kjk fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA bu nksuksa vkosnuksa ij nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dks lquk x;kA 6- izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls izLrqr mDr vkosnu esa mfYyf[kr mDr nksuksa nLrkostksa dks vfHkys[k ij ysus dh izkFkZuk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS D;ksafd fnukad 28-1-2009 dk vkns'k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk izkFkhZ f'ko'kadj xqIrk ,oa eSllZ ,l xqIrk ,.M dEiuh dh vksj ls vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr is'k fd;s izkFkZuk i= dks fujLr djus dk vkns'k gS vkSj VkbEl vkWQ bf.M;k esa izdkf'kr lwpuk Jh f'ko'kadj xqIrk }kjk lh-Ldhe t;iqj esa ljnkj iVsy ekxZ ij fLFkr pkj uEcj dh lEifr ds foØ; dk ifCyd uksfVl gSA 7- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la-11 yxk;r 14 ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ds lkFk lkFk bu pkjksa ds fo:) Hkh okn fMØh fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl dkj.k ftl izdkj nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls izHkkfor gSa] mlh izdkj leku :i ls ;s pkjksa Hkh mDr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls izHkkfor rFkk O;fFkr gSaA nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 2-2-2007 ds fo:) bl U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr djrs le; buls fopkj foe'kZ ugha fd;k vkSj bl dkj.k bUgsa muds }kjk vihy izLrqr djus rFkk blds fopkjk/khu gksus dh tkudkjh ugha gks ldh vkSj ;g tkudkjh vHkh ,d vihykFkhZ ds crkus ij gqbZA ;s bl vihy esa u;s vihykFkhZx.k ;k izR;FkhZx.k ds :i esa lfEefyr ugha gks jgs gSa vfirq iwoZ ls gh izR;FkhZ la-11 yxk;r 14 ds :i esa i{kdkj gSa vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izfroknh la-1] 2] 4 ,oa 5 ds :i esa i{kdkj FksA vc ;g dsoy izR;FkhZx.k ds LFkku ij bl vihy esa vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr gksuk pkgrs gSa D;ksafd buds rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds fgr iw.kZr% leku gSA budh izkFkZuk Lohdkj djus ls vihy dh izd`fr ;k Lo:i esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gks jgk gSA buds rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds vihy ds vk/kkj ,d leku gSaA vihykFkhZx.k dks bUgsa vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus esas dksbZ vkifRr ugha gSA buds vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr gksus ls ,slh fLFkfr mRiUu ugha gks jgh gS fd buds i{k esa Hkh vihykFkhZx.k dh Hkkafr U;k;ky; dk LFkxu vkns'k izHkkoh gks tk;sxk vfirq ;fn buds }kjk ,slh dksbZ izkFkZuk dh tkrh gS rks ml ij nwljs i{k dks lqudj gh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk;sxkA vihykFkhZx.k rFkk buds fo:) v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ,d i{kh; fu.kZ; fd;k x;k gS vkSj bl dkj.k ;fn buesa ls fdlh us ;g vihy izLrqr gksus ls iwoZ vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 rFkk vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 tkIrk nhokuh dk dksbZ vkosnu v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k gS rks mldk dksbZ izHkko bl izkFkZuk i= ds xq.knks"kksa ij ugha iM+rk gSA izR;FkhZx.k ds LFkku ij vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr gksus ds dkj.k lqLFkkfir fof/k ds vuqlkj ifjlhek dk iz'u buds lEcU/k esa mRiUu ugha gksxkA vkns'k 1 fu;e 10¼1½ ,oa 10¼2½ tkIrk nhokuh ds vuqlkj budh izkFkZuk dks Lohdkj djuk iw.kZr% U;k;ky; dk foosdkf/kdkj gSA okn ckgqY;rk ugha c<+s vkSj izdj.k dk U;k;iw.kZ fofu'p; gks lds] bl gsrq bUgsa vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;k tkuk U;k;lEer gSA buds }kjk ;g vkosnu ;gka vihy izLrqr gksus ls ,d o"kZ dh vof/k ds vUnj gh is'k fd;k tk jgk gS ftl vof/k dks budk vihy dh tkudkjh ds vHkko esa bruk foyEciw.kZ Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk fd ftlds vk/kkj ij gh budh ;Fkksfpr izkFkZuk vLohd`r dj nh tkosA budh vihykFkhZx.k ls dksbZ nqjfHklaf/k ugha gS vfirq vihykFkhZx.k o buds fgr ,d leku gSaA blds vfrfjDr Hkh budh vksj ls U;k;ky; esa dh x;h izR;sd izkFkZuk ij izR;FkhZ la- 1 yxk;r 4 dks viuk i{k j[kus dh Lora=rk gksxh] vr% os fdlh izdkj Hkh blls foijhr :i ls izHkkfor ugha gksrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa izLrqr dkj.kksa ds izdk'k esa budk vkosnu Lohdkj fd;k tkosA 8- blds fojks/k esa fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dk dFku gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us bl U;k;ky; esa vihy fnukad 29-4-2007 dks izLrqr dh ftl ij U;k;ky; us ,di{kh; vUrfje fu"ks/kkKk fnukad 1-6-2007 dks tkjh dh fdUrq bls la'kksf/kr djrs gq, fnukad 4-4-2008 dks vihykFkhZx.k }kjk vpy lEifRr dh eksrfcj tekur is'k djus ij LFkxu Lohd`r fd;k fdUrq ;g tekur is'k djus esa vihykFkhZx.k vlQy jgs] vr% budh lEifRr dqdZ dh tk pqdh gSA blls cpus ds fy, vihykFkhZx.k ls feydj nqHkkZoukiwoZd ;g vkosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 ;fn vihy izLrqr djuk pkgrs rks ,slk muds }kjk fofgr le;kof/k esa gh fd;k tkuk pkfg;s Fkk vkSj foyEc ls izLrqr djus dh fLFkfr esa vkosnu o 'kiFki= is'k dj buds }kjk U;k;ky; dks foyEc ds dkj.kksa ls larq"V djuk vko';d FkkA ;gka foyEc ls dh xbZ bl izkFkZuk dk dksbZ Hkh Li"Vhdj.k bu izR;FkhZx.k us ugha fn;k gS] vr% vihy izLrqr djus dh ifjlhek dh vof/k lekIr gksus vkSj foyEc dk dksbZ i;kZIr ,oa larks"ktud dkj.k ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;s vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr gksus ;ksX; ugha gSaA buds fy, vihykFkhZx.k cuus gsrq vkns'k 41 fu;e 3 , tkIrk nhokuh ds izko/kkukuqlkj foyEc ds dkj.kksa dks vafdr dj 'kiFk i= lfgr vkosnu izLrqr djuk vko';d FkkA vkns'k 1 fu;e 10¼1½ ,oa 10¼2½ tkIrk nhokuh ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj Hkh ;s pkjksa izR;FkhZx.k vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kdkj cuk;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 xaxknsoh rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 12 xksfoUn xqIrk }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 2-2-2007 dks i`Fkd i`Fkd vikLr djus gsrq vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa i`Fkd i`Fkd fnukad 16-4-2007 dks vkosnu is'k fd;s x;s] tks vHkh fopkjk/khu gSaA blh izdkj izR;FkhZ la- 13 f'ko'kadj xqIrk ,oa izR;FkhZ la[;k 14 eSllZ ,l xqIrk ,.M dEiuh }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa mDr rkjh[k dks gh vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 o 2 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr fu.kZ; o fMØh ds iqufoZyksdu gsrq izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k tks fnukad 28-1-2009 ds vkns'k ls vLohd`r gks pqdk gSA izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 rFkk vihykFkhZ la[;k 1 ijLij fudV lEcU/kh vkSj ,d gh ifjokj ds gSa] vr% ;g dkj.k Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd vihykFkhZ la[;k 1 us vihy izLrqr djrs le; muls fopkj ugha fd;k vkSj bUgsa vihy izLrqr gksus rFkk blds fopkjk/khu jgus dh tkudkjh iwoZ esa ugha FkhA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mDr izR;FkhZx.k dk iqufoZyksdu vkosnu foLr`r vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, vLohd`r fd;k gS ftl rF; rFkk vU; vkosnu yfEcr gksus ds rF; dks izR;FkhZx.k us fNik;k gSA bl izdkj os LoPN gkFkksa ls le{k ugha vk;s gSaA ;g mudk foosdkf/kdkj ugha gS fd os tc pkgsa viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj vius dks vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk djsa vkSj og Lohdkj dj yh tk;sA Lo;a izR;FkhZx.k us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vius fo:) izLrqr okn dks dUVsLV ugha fd;k vkSj ogka mifLFkr ugha gq, rks vc os bl vihy ds ek/;e ls ;g vf/kdkj izofrZr ugha djk ldrsA vihykFkhZx.k rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 us lksp-fopkj dj ijLij nqjfHklaf/k dj nqHkkZoukiwoZd ;g vkosnu izLrqr fd;k gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh bl izkFkZuk dk fojks/k ugha fd;k gSA bu izR;FkhZx.k dk vihy izLrqr djus dk vf/kdkj vc ifjlhek vof/k lekIr gksus rFkk foyEc ds i;kZIr dkj.k u gksus ls lekIr gks pqdk gSA buds }kjk Lo;a dks vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus ds larks"ktud dkj.k ugha crk;s x;s gSaA bl fLFkfr esa vkosnu izR;FkhZ la-11 yxk;r 14 vLohd`r fd;k tk;sA 9- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 ds vkosnu dks Lohdkj djus dh izkFkZuk dhA 10- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa }kjk izLrqr rdksZa ij /;kuiwoZd fopkj fd;k o vfHkys[k ij fo|eku lkexzh rFkk nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUrksa dk voyksdu fd;kA 11- izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls loZizFke vkifRr ifjlhek ds lEcU/k esa mBk;h x;h gSA 12- bl lEcU/k esa fopkj djus ij izrhr gksrk gS fd izR;FkhZx.k dh izkFkZuk Lo;a dks u;s vihykFkhZx.k ;k izR;FkhZx.k ds :i esa tksM+s tkus dh ugha gS vfirq igys ls gh la;ksftr izR;FkhZx.k ds LFkku ij vihkFkhZx.k ds :i esa la;qDr fd;s tkus dh gS vkSj bldk Li"V dkj.k ;g O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ds lkFk lkFk bu pkjksa ds fo:) Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr dh x;h gS] vr% ;g pkjksa Hkh fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls mlh izdkj izHkkfor gSa ftl izdkj nksuksa vihykFkhZx.kA bUgsa vihykFkhZx.k cukus ls okn ds Lo:i ,oa izd`fr esa dksbZ vUrj ugha iM+rk gS cfYd okn dh ckgqY;rk de gksdj lHkh i{kdkjksa ds lEcU/k esa ,d lkFk U;k;iw.kZ fofu'p; gks ldsxkA 13- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vkifRr;ksa dks ;fn ge bl U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB ds fu.kZ; rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fof/k ds izdk'k esa ns[ksa rks izrhr gksrk gS fd fofu.kZ; chjcy cuke FkkEeu flag vkj,yMCY;w 1956 ist 72 esa nks izR;FkhZ FkkEeu flag ,oa 'ksj cgknqj }kjk izn'kZ ih-1 o izn'kZ ih- 2 nks cU/k i=ksa ds vk/kkj ij /ku jkf'k dh olwyh gsrq okn izLrqr fd;k x;k ftlesa Bkdqj flag ,oa djrkj flag dks izfroknh cuk;k x;kA fnukad 20 ekpZ] 1950 dks buds }kjk Lo;a dks oknh ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus gsrq vkosnu izLrqr fd;k x;kA ekuuh; U;k;ky; us ;g izfrikfnr fd;k fd tc ;s nksuksa O;fDr izkjEHk ls izfroknh ds :i esa i{kdkj cuk;s x;s Fks vkSj vc oknh ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s x;s gSa rks Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 22¼2½ ds izdk'k esa ifjlhek dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gksrkA ;g /kkjk 22¼1½ ,oa ¼2½ vf/kfu;e fuEu izdkj gS& "Section 22(1) Where, after the institution of a suit, a new plaintiff or defendant is substituted or added, the suit shall, as regards him, be deemed to have been instituted when he was so made a party. (2) Nothing in sub-sec. (1) shall apply to a case where a party is added or substituted owing to an Assignment or devolution of any interest during the pendency of a suit or where a plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff." 14- ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds mDr izko/kku ds izdk'k esa tc Hkh izfroknh dks oknh cuk;k tkrk gS rks /kkjk 22 dh mi/kkjk 1 ykxw ugha gksrh gS vkSj QyLo:i ifjlhek dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gksrkA tc oknh rFkk ,sls izfroknhx.k dk ,d la;qDr okn gSrqd gS rks os /kkjk 22¼2½ vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dk voyEc ys ldrs gSaA bl fofu.kZ; dk iSjk la[;k 23 o 24 fuEu izdkj gS& "23. A review of the above authorities would show that if after the institution of the suit a defendant is made a plaintiff and the claim as originally filed is not so altered as to change the original suit, a mere transposition of a defendant to the array of the plaintiff would not bar the suit, as regards the transposed plaintiff even though he was transposed after the expiry of the period of limitation prescribed for that suit. 24. The plain language of Sec. 22(2) of the Indian Limitation Act does not admit of an interpretation that it would apply only to case, where the original plaintiff and the transposed plaintiff have a joint cause of action. The section, as it stands, lays down an absolute rule which is not subject to any qualification except the one pointed out in the case of Moniruddin Ahmed vs. Saratchandra Ray (6) because of the presence of sub-sec. (1). In the present case the claim has not been enhanced in any way after the transposition of the defendants Thakur Singh and Kartar Singh. There is, therefore, no force in the argument raised by appellants learned advocate. (1). In the present case the claim has not been enhanced in any way after the transposition of the defendants Thakur Singh and Kartar Singh. There is, therefore, no force in the argument raised by appellants learned advocate. 15- mDr fofu.kZ; esa gh lwjteuizlkn feJk cuke lnkuUn feJk uked fof/k n`"VkUr dks mn/k`r fd;k x;k gS ftlesa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr gS& "The legislature has by enacting sub clause (2), Sec. 22 Limitation Act, recognised that if a person is a party to suit, his change of position will not affect limitation and it was to meet cases like these that it has been provided that if a party already on the record is transferred from the category of the defendant to that of the plaintiff or Vice Versa, the provisions of clause (1) will not apply, and I think, in a proper case the Court will be exercising a wise discretion if it allowed such transposition in order to give relief to an aggrieved party. To disallow this on the ground given by the learned Judges will be defeating the very object which the legislature had in view." 16- bl fofu.kZ; esa d`".kkckbZ cuke ikoZrhckbZ uked fof/k n`"VkUr dks Hkh mn/k`r fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr gS& "In view of the clear provision of Sec. 22(2) Limitation Act, no question of limitation arises incase of transposition of parties." 17- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofu.kZ; eqds'k dqekj ,oa vU; cuke duZy gjcal ojk;p ,o vU; ¼1999½ 9 ,llhlh ist 380 = RLW 2000(1) SC 34 ds iSjk uEcj 9 esa fuEu izdkj ifrikfnr gS& Section 21 of the Limitation Act provides that wherever on institution of a suit a new plaintiff or defendant is substituted or added, the suit shall, as regards him, be deemed to have been instituted when he is so made a party, However, if court is satisfied that omission to include a new plaintiff or defendant was due to a mistake made in good faith it may direct that the suit as regards such plaintiff or defendant shall be deemed to have been instituted on any earlier date. Sub section (2) thereof makes it very clear that these provisions would not apply to a case where a party is added or substituted owing to assignment or devaluation of any interest during the pendency of the suit or where plaintiff is made a defendant or a defendant is made a plaintiff. Section 21 has no application to cases of transposition of parties. Since transposition also involves addition of a plaintiff or a defendant, as the case may be, into the suit as originally filed, sub-section (2) of Section 21 of the Limitation Act applies only to those cases where the claim of the person transposed as plaintiff can be sustained on the plaint as originally filed or where person remaining as a plaintiff after the said transposition can sustain his claim against the transposed defendant on the basis of the plaint as originally filed. For sub-section (2) to apply all that is necessary is that suit as filed originally should remain the same after the transposition of the plaintiff and there should be no addition to its subject matter. Where a suit as originally filed is properly framed with the proper parties on record the mere change of a party from array of defendants to that of plaintiffs under Order Rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Code will not make him a new plaintiff and will not bring the case within this Section and in such a case sub-section (2) will not apply. For instance, where one of the plaintiffs refusing to join as plaintiff was first made a defendant and thereafter transposed as a plaintiff, he is not a new plaintiff. For instance, where one of the plaintiffs refusing to join as plaintiff was first made a defendant and thereafter transposed as a plaintiff, he is not a new plaintiff. Therefore, the argument advanced on behalf of the appellants that the suit is barred by limitation in so far as Ashwani Kumar is concerned inasmuch as he is transposed as a plaintiff after the period of limitation does not stand to reason." 18- jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds }kjk izfrikfnr mDr fof/k ds izdk'k esa Li"V gS fd ifjlhek ds lEcU/k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls izLrqr rdZ Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSaA 19- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds mDr fof/k n`"VkUr esa vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 tkIrk nhokuh ds lEcU/k esa Hkh fLFkfr dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr bl lEcU/k esa fofu.kZ; fdj.k V.Mu cuke bykgkckn MsoyiesaV vkWFkksfjVh ,oa vU; ¼2004½ 10 ,llhlh 745 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlds iSjk la[;k 4 esa vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 tkIrk nhokuh ds izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& "Sub-rule 2 of Order 1 Rule 10 lays down that the Court may at any stage of the proceedings, either upon or without the application of either party, and on such terms as may appear to the Court to be just, order that the name of any party improperly joined, whether as plaintiff or defendant, be struck out, and that the name of any person who ought to have been joined, whether as plaintiff or defendant or whose presence before the court may be necessary in order to enable the Court effectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all the questions involved in the suit, be added. It is well settled that the Court has power under Sub-rule (2) Order 1 Rule 10 CPC to transfer a defendant to the category of plaintiffs and where the plaintiff agrees, such transposition should be readily made. This power could be exercised by the High Court in appeal, if necessary, suo motu to do complete justice between the parties. This principle was laid by the Privy Council in Bhupendra Narayan Sinha Bahadur vs. Rajeswar Prosad Bhakat and has been consistently following by all the Courts. This power could be exercised by the High Court in appeal, if necessary, suo motu to do complete justice between the parties. This principle was laid by the Privy Council in Bhupendra Narayan Sinha Bahadur vs. Rajeswar Prosad Bhakat and has been consistently following by all the Courts. In fact, the pleas raised by the ADA and the State of U.P. were identical and in order to effectuate complete adjudication of the question involved in the appeal it was in the interest of justice to transpose State of U.P. as Appellant 2 in the appeal. In fact, the pleas raised by the ADA and the State of U.P. were identical and in order to effectuate complete adjudication of the question involved in the appeal it was in the interest of justice to transpose State of U.P. as Appellant 2 in the appeal. We are, therefore, of the opinion that no exception can be taken to the course adopted by the High Court in transposing the State of U.P. as the appellant in both the appeals." 20- mDr fof/kd fLFkfr ds izdk'k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls vkns'k 1 fu;e 10¼1½ ,oa 10¼2½ tkIrk nhokuh ds izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, tks ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd buds vuqlkj izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dks vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk] Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA 21- izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 ds fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd dk ,d rdZ ;g gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 13 ,oa 14 dh vksj ls vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 rFkk /kkjk 114 lifBr /kkjk 151 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 2-2-2007 ds fo:) fnukad 16-4-2007 dks ogka iqufoZyksdu vkosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k tks vLohd`r fd;k tk pqdk gS fdUrq bl rF; dks bu izR;FkhZx.k }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa ;g vkosnu izLrqr djrs le; fNik;k x;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa ,oa }kjk dh tk jgh bl dk;Zokgh ds dkj.k Hkh budk vkosnu Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gSA 22- mDr rdZ ds fojks/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls nks fof/k n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s x;s gSA fofu.kZ; dkusxksyk ukxkHkw"k.ke cuke yS.M ,Dohft'ku vkWfQlj ,vkbZvkj 1993 vkU/kz izns'k 209 esa ;g izfrikfnr gS fd ;fn vkns'k 47 fu;e 1¼1½ tkIrk nhokuh ds rgr iqufoZyksdu vkosnu izLrqr djus ds fnu vihy fopkjk/khu ugha Fkh vkSj ckn esa izLrqr dh tkrh gS rks bl vk/kkj ij izkFkZuk i= iks"k.kh; ugha ekurs gq, vLohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA bl ekeys esa fnukad 11-12-1990 dks tc iqufoZyksdu vkosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk rc dksbZ vihy fopkjk/khu ugha Fkh vkSj vihy fnukad 15-2-1991 dks izLrqr dh x;hA vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 mi fu;e ¼1½ ¼a½ ds vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ vihy izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS rks bl izko/kku ds vuqlkj iqufoZyksdu vkosnu izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 ds mi[k.M ¼2½ ds vuqlkj ftl i{kdkj us vihy izLrqr ugha dh gS] og nwljs i{kdkj }kjk izLrqr vihy ds fopkjk/khu jgrs gq, Hkh fu.kZ; ds iqufoZyksdu ds fy, izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj ldrk gSA bl izdkj ;g izko/kku rHkh iqufoZyksdu vkosnu ij jksd yxkrk gS tcfd mlh O;fDr }kjk izLrqr vihy iwoZ ls fopkjk/khu gksA gLrxr ekeys esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 13 o 14 f'ko'kadj xqIrk ,oa eSllZ ,l xqIrk ,.M dEiuh }kjk vk{ksfir vkns'k ds fo:) iqufoZyksdu vkosnu v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa fnukad 16-4-2007 dks izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk tcfd ,sls vkns'k ds fo:) fdlh Hkh i{kdkj }kjk dksbZ Hkh vihy ;gka yfEcr ugha FkhA ;gka vihy fnukad 29 ;k 30-4-2007 dks izLrqr gqbZA 23- nwljk fofu.kZ; eSllZ FkqaxHknzk b.MLVªht fy- cuke vkU/kz izns'k jkT; ,vkbZvkj 1964 ,llh 1372 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dh o`gn ihB us bl lEcU/k esa Li"V fof/k izfrikfnr dh gS ftldk iSjk la[;k 8 fuEu izdkj gS& 8. Order XLVII R. 1(1) of the Civil Procedure Code permits an application for review being filed "from a decree or order from which an appeal is allowed but from which no appeal has been preferred." In the present case, it would be seen, on the date when the application for review was filed the appellant had not filed an appeal to this Court and therefore the terms of O. XLVII R. 1(1) did not stand in the way of the petition for review being entertained. Learned Counsel for the respondent did not contest this position. Nor could we read the judgment of the High Court as rejecting the petition for review on that ground. The crucial date for determining whether or not the terms of O. XLVII. R. 1(1) are satisfied is the date when the application for review is filed. If on that date no appeal has been filed it is competent for the Court hearing the petition for review to dispose of the application on the merits notwithstanding the pendency of the appeal, subject only to this, that if before the application for review is finally decided the appeal itself has been disposed of, the jurisdiction of the Court hearing the review petition would come to an end. 24- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 ds fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd us bl lEcU/k esa nks fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd;s gSa ftuesa fofu.kZ; eSllZ dkcjh izk-fy- cuke f'koukFk JkQ ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1996 ,llh 742 rF;ksa ij iwjh rjg fHkUurk fy;s gq, gSaA bl fofu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 22 esa izfrikfnr fd;s vuqlkj vkns'k 47 fu;e 1¼a½ esa iqufoZyksdu vkosnu izLrqr djus ls iwoZ vuqrks"k gsrq ofj"B U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk dh x;h ugha gksuh pkfg;sA gLrxr ekeys esa ;g vihy izLrqr gksus ds ckn ,slh dksbZ izkFkZuk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa ugha dh x;h gSA nwljk fofu.kZ; js[kk eq[kthZ cuke vk'kh"k dqekj nkl ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 2005 ,llh 1944 is'k fd;k x;k gS] tks ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; dh o`gnihB ds Åij mfYyf[kr fofu.kZ; ,vkbZvkj 1964 ,llh 1372 esa izfrikfnr fof/k ds izdk'k esa mUgsa dksbZ lgk;rk ugha igqapkrk gSA 25- bl izdkj mDr fof/k n`"VkUrksa dk voyksdu gesa Li"V :i ls ;g ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 13 ,oa 14 dh vksj ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr izLrqr vkosnu ds vk/kkj ij tks rdZ fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] os Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA 26- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 ,oa 12 Jherh xaxknsoh ,oa xksfoUn xqIrk us fnukad 16-4-2007 dks vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; dks vikLr fd;s tkus gsrq v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vkosnu izLrqr dj j[ks gSa] tks vHkh Hkh fopkjk/khu gSaA bl lEcU/k esa fofu.kZ; Hkkuqdqekj tSu cuke vpZuk dqekj ,oa vU; ¼2005½ 1 ,llhlh 787 gesa iw.kZ ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gS ftlds iSjk la[;k 26 esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& When an ex parte decree is passed, the defendant (apart from filing a review petition and a suit for setting aside the ex parte decree on the ground of fraud) has two clear options, one, to file an appeal and another to file an application for setting aside the order in terms of Order 9, Rule 13 of the Code. He can take recourse to both the proceedings simultaneously but in the event the appeal is dismissed as a result whereof the ex parte decree passed by the trial Court merges with the order passed by the appellate Court, having regard to Explanation appended to Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code a petition under Order 9 Rule 13 would not be maintainable. However, the Explanation I appended to said provision does not suggest that the converse is also true. 27- bl izdkj izR;FkhZ la- 11 ,oa 12 dh vksj ls vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 tkIrk nhokuh ds vUrxZr fnukad 16-4-2007 dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vkosnu izLrqr djus ds dkj.k muds }kjk bl vihy esa dh x;h izkFkZuk ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha iM+rk gS vkSj izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls izLrqr ,rnlEcU/kh rdZ Hkh Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA 28- izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk cgl ds nkSjku vkns'k 41 fu;e 33 tkIrk nhokuh ds izko/kkuksa dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ftl lEcU/k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds fofu.kZ; cukjlh ,oa vU; cuke jkeQy ¼2003½ 9 ,l-lh-lh- 606 izLrqr fd;kA blds iSjk la[;k 15 esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& 15. Rule 4 seeks to achieve one of the several objects sought to be achieved by Rule 33, that is, avoiding a situation of conflicting decrees coming into existence in the same suit. The above said provisions confer power of widest amplitude on the appellate court so as to do complete justice between the parties and such power is unfettered by consideration of facts like what is the subject matter of appeal, who has filed the appeal and whether the appeal is being dismissed, allowed or disposed of by modifying the judgment appealed against. While dismissing an appeal and though confirming the impugned decree, the appellate court may still direct passing of such decree or making of such order which ought to have been passed or made by the court below in accordance with the findings of fact and law arrived at by the court below and which it would have done had it been conscious of the error committed by it and noticed by the Appellate Court. While allowing the appeal or otherwise interfering with the decree or order appealed against, the appellate court may pass or make such further or other, decree or order, as the case would require being done, consistently with the findings arrived at by the appellate court. The object sought to be achieved by conferment of such power on the appellate court is to avoid inconsistency, inequity, inequality in reliefs granted to similarly placed parties and unworkable decree or order coming into existence. The overriding consideration is achieving the ends of justice. Wider the power, higher the need for caution and care while exercising the power. Usually the power under Rule 33 is exercised when the portion of the decree appealed against or the portion of the decree held liable to be set aside or interfered by the appellate Court is so inseparably connected with the portion not appealed against or left untouched that for the reason of the latter portion being left untouched either injustice would result or inconsistent decrees would follow... 29- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds }kjk izdV mDr eUrO; Hkh izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls izLrqr bl vkosnu dks Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gSA 30- izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls fofu.kZ; Jherh dqUrhnsoh cuke mRrj izns'k jkT; ,oa vU; 2010¼2½ lhlhlh 139¼bykgkckn½ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa izfrikfnr gS fd rkfRod rF;ksa dks fNikuk rFkk rF;ksa ds ckjs esa vlR; dFku djuk vkijkf/kd voekuuk ds vUrxZr vkrk gSA bl Lrj ij gekjs }kjk ,slk dksbZ fu"d"kZ fudkys tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 }kjk veqd rF;ksa dks fNik;k x;k ;k veqd xyr rF; izLrqr fd;s x;sA 31- vihykFkhZx.k }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa vihy is'k djus vkSj fopkjk/khu gksus dk rF; iwoZ esa ekywe u gksus dk tks rdZ izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 ls 14 }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mls bl Lrj ij gh izFker% gh vlR; ekudj vLohd`r fd;k tkuk U;k; lEer ugha gksxkA bl U;k;ky; esa vihy fnukad 30-4-2007 dks izLrqr gqbZ gS vkSj izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls mUgsa bl vihy esa izR;FkhZx.k ls gVkdj vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk fnukad 29-3-2008 dks vkosnu la[;k 9780 izLrqr dj dh xbZ gSA ;g foyEc ,d o"kZ ls de vof/k dk gSA bl Lrj ij izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g rdZ ;Fkkor lR; ekudj Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj le{k ugha gS fd tc vihykFkhZx.k fnukad 4-4-2008 ds LFkxu vkns'k dks la'kksf/kr djokus esa vleFkZ jgs vkSj dqdhZ dh dk;Zokgh gks x;h rks vihykFkhZx.k ls feydj izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 us ;g vkosnu izLrqr fd;k gSA U;k;ky; dk LFkxu vkns'k fnukad 4-4-2008 dsoy orZeku vihykFkhZx.k ds lEcU/k esa gh izHkkoh gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr ugha gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 ds vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr gks tkus ij Lor% gh ;g vkns'k muds lEcU/k esa Hkh izHkkoh gks tk;sxkA ;fn ,slh dksbZ Hkh izkFkZuk izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls i'pkrorhZ Lrj ij dh tkrh gS rks ml ij nwljs i{k dks lqudj gh vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkosxk vkSj U;k;ky; ds LFkxu vkns'k dk bl izdkj i{kkUrfjr gksus ds dkj.k izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 Lor% ykHk izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa vUoh{kk ds nkSjku nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 us viuk i{k izLrqr ugha fd;k vkSj buds fo:) ,d izdkj ls ,di{kh; fMØh ikfjr gqbZ gSA bl fMØh dk izHkko nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 bu lHkh N% ds fo:) ,d Hkkafr dk gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn vihykFkhZx.k us izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu dk fojks/k ugha fd;k gS rks blls vihykFkhZx.k ,oa izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 ds e/; ijLij nqjfHklaf/k] nqHkkZouk rFkk ;kstukc) jhfr ls "kM+;U= ;k voS/k dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus dk fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tkuk pkfg;sA ,slh fLFkfr Hkh ugha gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls Lo;a dks vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh dkj.k vafdr ;k O;Dr ugha fd;s x;s gksaA bl lEcU/k esa tks rdZ izLrqr izkFkZuk i= esa vafdr fd;s x;s gSa ,oa tks rF; fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds voyksdu ls le{k vkrs gS] ds izdk'k esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr rdZ iw.kZr% vk/kkjghu ;k vlarks"ktud gSaA izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dk ;g rdZ Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd vihykFkhZx.k rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dk ekeyk leku Hkkafr dk u gksdj ijLij fHkUurk fy;s gq, gS vkSj buds i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus ls okn dh izd`fr esa ifjorZu gksxkA ;fn izR;FkhZ la[;k 13 }kjk viuh t;iqj fLFkfr lEifr dks cspus gsrq dksbZ Hkh foKkiu lekpkj i= esa izdkf'kr djk;k x;k gS rks bl lEcU/k esa izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 fof/kuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, Lora= gSa fdrq bl vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vkosnu vLohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gks tkrkA 32- bl izdkj Åij mfYyf[kr fLFkfr ,oa fof/k ds foLr`r foospu ds vk/kkj ij eSa fuf'pr :i ls bl er dk gwa fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 yxk;r 4 dh vksj ls fnukad 8-5-2008 dks izLrqr mRrj la[;k 13380 rFkk fnukad 22-2-2011 dks izLrqr vkosnu la[;k 5623 esa of.kZr dkj.kksa rFkk cgl ds nkSjku izLrqr rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dk mUgsa vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr fd;s tkus dk vkosnu vLohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS vfirq lexz fLFkfr ds izdk'k esa izdj.k esa okn dh ckgqY;rk dks jksdus rFkk vihy ds U;k;iw.kZ fofu'p; ds fy, ;g mfpr ,oa fof/klEer gS fd izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dh vksj ls vkosnu la[;k 9780 fnukad 2-4-2008 izLrqr dj mUgsa vihykFkhZx.k ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr ¼transpose½ fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk Lohdkj dh tkosA 33- QyLo:i mDr vkosnu Lohdkj dj izR;FkhZ la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 dks bl vihy esa vihykFkhZ la[;k 3 yxk;r 6 ds :i esa i{kkUrfjr ¼transpose½ djus ds vkns'k fn;s tkrs gSaA blds vuqlj.k esa la'kksf/kr okn 'kh"kZd izLrqr fd;k tk;sA 34- ,rn~uqlkj vkosnu la[;k 5623@2011 ,oa vkosnu la[;k 9780@2008 fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA