'kekZ] lnL;-&izkFkhZk }kjk ;g fuxjkuh jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] esM+rk flVh ftyk ukxkSj ds vkns'k 19-1-2011 ¼izdj.k la[;k 32@2008½ ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- izkFkhZ;k }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd vizkFkhZx.k Jh eulq[kjke ,oa Jh jkefd'ku dh vksj ls ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izkFkhZ;k ,oa vizkFkhZx.k la[;k 3 ls 7 ds fo:) [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ,oa caVokjs dk ,d fu;fer okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88] 53 ds vUrxZr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] esM+rk flVh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk bl okn esa tokc nkok izLrqr gksus ds ckn 7 rudh;kr dk;e dh x;hA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls ,d vkosnu i= vUrxZr vkns'k 14 fu;e 2 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr dj ;g fuosnu fd;k x;k fd fook|d la[;k 4 o 5 dkuwuh vkifRr ij vk/kkfjr gSa vr% budk fu.kZ; igys fd;k tkosA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k fnukad 19-1-2011 ls izfroknh Jh [khaojkt vkfn dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu i= dk [kkfjt dj fn;kA ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- izkFkhZ;k }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh dks fopkjkFkZxzg.k djus ds fcUnw ij fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ;k dh cgl lquh x;hA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ;k dk cgl esa rdZ gS fd nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 14 fu;e 2 esa ;g Li"V izko/kku gS fd ;fn fdlh izdj.k esa dkuwuh fcUnw vUrfuZfgr gks rks mldk fuLrkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk igys fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fu/kkZfjr dh x;h rudh;kr esa ls rudh la[;k 4 o 5 Li"Vr% dkuwuh fcUnq ij vk/kkfjr gSa ftuds fy, fdlh izdkj dh lk{; dh vko';drk ugha gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks bu nksuksa fook|dksa dk fu.kZ; igys dj nsus ls bl okn dh iks"k.kh;rk ds ckjs esa fu.kZ; gks ldrk Fkk ysfdu v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us euekus <ax ls izkFkhZ;k dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu i= dks [kkfjt fd;k x;k gSA 5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ;k dk cgl esa ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa oknhx.k Jh eulq[kjke ,oa Jh jkefd'ku dh vksj ls ckj ckj okn is'k fd;k tk jgk gSA rFkk os U;k;ky; dh izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx dj jgs gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us dFku fd;k fd v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks bl lEcU/k esa xaHkhjrk ls fopkj dj fook|d la[;k 4 dk fu.kZ; izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa djuk pkfg, FkkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr bl okn esa gsrqdksa ds dqla;kstu ,oa i{kdjksa ds dqla;kstu ds dkj.k ;g okn izkjfEHkd Lrj ij gh [kkfjt fd;k tkuk pkfg;s Fkk ysfdu v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us bl vksj dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl esa dFku gS fd izkFkhZ;k }kjk izLrqr bl fuxjkuh dks fopkjkFkZ xzg.k fd;k tkos D;ksafd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k Li"Vr% fof/k fo:) ,oa euekuk gSA 6- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ;k dh ,di{kh; cgl ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa vfHkys[kksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- bl izdj.k esa bl U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr vfHkys[kksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fd mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] esM+rk ¼ukxkSj½ ds U;k;ky; esa Jh eulq[kjke ,oa Jh jkefd'ku }kjk Jh [khaxjkt oxSjgk ds fo:) [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ,oa caVokjs dk fu;fer okn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl fu;fer okn esa izkFkhZ;k Jherh yht.kh iq=h cksQkjke Hkh izfroknh la[;k 7 ds :i esa i{kdkj gSaA bl izdj.k esa izfroknhx.k dk tokc izLrqr gksus ds ckn ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk 7 fook|d fnukad 5-2-2009 dks fu/kkZfjr fd;s FksA bu fook|dksa esa ls fook|dksa la[;k 4 o 5 fuEu izdkj gS& 4- vk;k oknhx.k dk okn la[;k 66@03 Jheulq[kjke cuke Jh Hkhdkjke fnukad 29-10-2007 dks [kkfjt gks pqdk gS ,slh fLFkfr esa oknhx.k dk okn iks"k.kh; ugha gSA izfroknh la[;k 7-- 5- vk;k ;g okn okn gsrqdksa ds dqla;kstu ¼misjoinder of cause of action½ rFkk i{kdkjksa ds dqla;kstu ¼misjoinder of parties½ ls xzflr gksdj dkfcy [kkfjt gSA izfroknh la[;k 7--- 8- mi;qZDr nks fook|dksa ds lEcU/k esa nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 14 fu;e 2 ds vUrxZr ,d vkosnu i= izfroknhx.k@izkFkhZ;k dh vksj ls izLrqr gqvk Fkk ftls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt dj fn;k fd nksuksa gh fook|dksa dk fu.kZ; lk{; fy;s tkus ds ckn gh O;ofLFkr <ax ls gks ldrk gSA vr% bu nksuksa fook|dksa dk fu.kZ; Hkh bl izdj.k ds vU; fook|dksa ds vU; fook|dksa ds fu.kZ; ds lkFk gh fd;k tk;sxkA ;g U;k;ky; nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 14 fu;e 2 ds izko/kkuksa dks bl izdj.k esa m)fjr djuk lehphu le>rk gS& 2. Court to pronounce judgment of all issues-(1) Notwithstanding that a case may be disposed of on a preliminary issue, the Court shall, subject to the provisions of sub-rule (2), pronounce judgment on all issues. (2) Where issues both of law and of fact arise in the same suit, and the Court is of opinion that the case or any part thereof may be disposed of on an issue of law only, it may try that issue first if that issue relates to- (a) the jurisdiction of the Court, or (b) a bar to the suit created by any law for the time being in force. and for that purpose may, if it thinks fit, postpone the settlement of the other issues until after that issue has been determined, and may deal with the suit in accordance with the decision on that issue. and for that purpose may, if it thinks fit, postpone the settlement of the other issues until after that issue has been determined, and may deal with the suit in accordance with the decision on that issue. 9- nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds mijksDr izko/kku ds v/;;u ek= ls Li"V gS fd ,sls fook|d tks dsoy fof/kd fcUnqvksa ij vk/kkfjr gS mudks U;k;ky; igys fu.khZr djus ij fopkj dj ldrk gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fuxjkuh v/khu vkns'k ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bu nksuksa gh fook|dksa dks rF; ,oa fof/k ¼fact and law½ ds fefJr fook|d ekuk gSA v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk ;g vfHker gS fd bu nksuksa fook|dksa ij Hkh lk{; vkus ds ckn fLFkfr T;knk Li"V gks ldsxh rFkk budk fu.kZ; O;ofLFkr <ax ls fd;k tk ldsxkA ;g lgh gS fd fook|d la[;k 4 esa egRoiw.kZ fcUnq ;g gS fd D;k bUgha i{kdkjksa ds chp fopkjk/khu jgs ,d izdj.k dk] ftldh fo"k; oLrq ,oa i{kdkj leku gSa] dk fu.kZ; iwoZ esa l{ke U;k;ky; ls xq.kkoxq.k ij gks pqdk gS ;fn ,slk gS rks ;g izdj.k iwoZ U;k; ds fl)kUr ¼doctorine of res-judicata½ ls izHkkfor gS rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k iwoZ U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; j[ks tkus ij bl lEcU/k esa okafNr fu.kZ; fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh izdkj okn gsrqdksa ,oa i{kdkjksa ds dqla;kstu ds ekeys esa Hkh tc rd lk{; ls lexz fLFkfr Li"V ugha gksrh rc rd dksbZ fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 10- mi;qZDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g U;k;ky; v/khuLFk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds vfHker ls lger gS rFkk bl izdj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fook|d la[;k 4 o 5] tks fd rF; ,oa fof/k ls lEcfU/kr fefJr fcUnq gSa] dk fu.kZ; vU; fook|dksa ds lkFk gh fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA ;g U;k;ky; blh vk/kkj ij izkFkhZ;k }kjk izLrqr fuxjkuh dks fopkjkFkZ xzg.k djus ds fcUnq ij gh [kkfjt djrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fuxjkuh v/khu vkns'k cgky j[kk tkrk gSA izkFkhZ;k dks funsZ'k gSa fd os ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksdj okn ds fuLrkj.k esa lg;ksx djsaA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA