Commissioner of Income Tax v. Maya Rani Dey LR of Late Parthasarathi Dey
2012-08-31
AMITAVA ROY, S.R.SEN
body2012
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT Amitava Roy, J. 1. In challenge is the judgment and order dt. 11th Sept., 2009, passed by the learned Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Guwahati Bench, Guwahati (for short hereafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') in ITA No. 75/Gau/2007, allowing the same and annulling the order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 of the AO under s. 158BD/143(3)/158BG of the IT Act, 1961 (for short hereafter referred to as the Act) vis-a-vis the respondent herein. We have heard Mr. S. Sarma, learned counsel for the Revenue and Mr. G.N. Sahewalla, senior advocate assisted by Mr. P. Deka, advocate for the respondent. 2. Following a search and seizure operation under s. 132 of the IT Act, 1961 (for short hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') conducted in the business and residential premises of the assessee, Partha Sarathi Dey (since deceased) and his successors in interest on 8th Dec., 1999 a notice under s. 158BC was issued on 7th June, 2000 to the legal representatives of the deceased above named, which was received by them, according to the Revenue, on 26th June, 2000. Partha Sarathi Dey had expired on 18th Aug., 1999. By the aforementioned notice dt. 7th June, 2000, addressed to his legal representatives, they were required to submit return as mentioned therein. Thereafter, a notice dt. 27th Nov., 2000 was issued to Sri Sunil Chandra Dey, also a legal representative of Late Partha Sarathi Dey, requiring him to produce the necessary documents pertaining to the block period from 1st April, 1989 to 8th Dec., 1999 in connection with the assessment of income. The records reveal that the respondent herein, the wife of Late Partha Sarathi Dey submitted her return on 6th Dec., 2000 for the aforementioned block period. By a notice No. GIR-S-740/ACTT/SII/Block Asst., dt. 2nd Nov., 2001, issued by the Asstt. CIT, Investigation Circle, Silchar, the respondent herein was required to furnish the informations as detailed in the list appended thereto. It was clearly indicated in the said list that the requisition for the informations as mentioned in the notice dt. 27th Nov., 2000 under s. 142(1) had not been complied with till then. This was duly replied to on behalf of the respondent. 3. While the matter proceeded thus, the Asstt. CIT, Investigation Circle, Silchar, by order dt. 19th Dec., 2001 taking note of the Panchanama dt.
27th Nov., 2000 under s. 142(1) had not been complied with till then. This was duly replied to on behalf of the respondent. 3. While the matter proceeded thus, the Asstt. CIT, Investigation Circle, Silchar, by order dt. 19th Dec., 2001 taking note of the Panchanama dt. 8th Dec., 1999, issued in the name of Partha Sarathi Dey, who was dead on the date of search and seizure, dropped the proceeding and initiated a fresh proceeding under s. 158BD. Thereby, a notice was ordered to be issued to the respondent, as the legal representative of Late Partha Sarathi Dey. According to the Revenue, this notice was received by the respondent-assessee on 24th Dec., 2001, whereupon, the assessment was validly made on 31st Dec., 2003. 4. Being aggrieved by this assessment, the respondent unsuccessfully preferred an appeal before the CIT(A), Shillong, which dismissed the same on 8th Nov., 2006. The learned Tribunal, however, by the judgment and order impugned herein, interfered with the assessment order on the ground that in terms of s. 158BE(2)(a) or (b), the block assessment in the case in hand ought to have been completed within 31st Dec., 2002 and, thus, the assessment order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 was barred by time. 5. Mr. Sarma has urged that, as a fresh proceeding under s. 158BD, in the attendant facts and circumstances, had been initiated by the AO on 19th Dec., 2001 and the notice consequently issued was received by the respondent on 24th Dec., 2001, the assessment order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 as per s. 158BE(2) was within time and, thus the finding to the contrary is per se, illegal and is liable to be set aside. In support of his contentions, the learned counsel for the Revenue has placed reliance on the decision of the High Court of Delhi in C&C Construction (P) Ltd. vs. CIT (2012) 204 Taxman 363 (Del) and that of the High Court of Calcutta in Sanjay Kumar Modi vs. Director of IT (Inv.) & Ors. (2005) 199 CTR (Cal) 666. 6. Per contra, the learned senior counsel for the respondent has urged that following the search involved, a Panchanama on the basis of the proceedings had been prepared in the name of Sri Sunil Chandra Dey, father of Partha Sarathi Dey, in whose name the warrant had been issued.
(2005) 199 CTR (Cal) 666. 6. Per contra, the learned senior counsel for the respondent has urged that following the search involved, a Panchanama on the basis of the proceedings had been prepared in the name of Sri Sunil Chandra Dey, father of Partha Sarathi Dey, in whose name the warrant had been issued. Thereafter, notices were issued on 7th June, 2000, 17th Nov., 2000 and 7th Dec., 2000 under ss. 158BC and 142(1) of the Act to the legal heirs of Late Partha Sarathi Dey requiring them to furnish necessary informations and documents for the assessment of income for the block period from 1st April, 1989 to 8th Dec., 1999. According to Mr. Sahewalla, the last date of receipt of the notices being 28th Dec., 2000, the assessment ought to have been obligatorily completed by 31st Dec., 2002 and in that view of the matter, the assessment order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 had been rightly held to be barred by time by the learned Tribunal. Without prejudice to this plea, the learned senior counsel has further insisted that in any view of the matter, the proceedings of the search and seizure conducted on the basis of a warrant issued against a dead man were void ab initio and, thus all consequential steps towards the assessment were non est. 7. The pleaded facts and the arguments advanced have been duly considered by us. That, at the first instance, the search for the aforementioned block period had been conducted on the basis of a warrant issued in the name of Sri Partha Sarathi Dey, who was dead on the date thereof, is a matter of record. Records reveal that Sri Partha Sarathi Dey was dead on 18th Aug., 1999 and, thus, prior to the date of search i.e. 8th Dec., 1999. The Asstt. CIT (Inv. Circle), Silchar, however, by notices dt. 7th June, 2000. 27th Nov., 2000 and 7th Dec., 2000 issued under ss. 158BC, 142(1) and 148(2) respectively, addressed to the legal representative of Late Partha Sarathi Dey proceeded with the assessment proceedings. The assessment order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 bears out as well the above view. The finding of the learned Tribunal that the search had been conducted and completed on 8th Sept., 1999 is not disputed. The assessment order dt.
158BC, 142(1) and 148(2) respectively, addressed to the legal representative of Late Partha Sarathi Dey proceeded with the assessment proceedings. The assessment order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 bears out as well the above view. The finding of the learned Tribunal that the search had been conducted and completed on 8th Sept., 1999 is not disputed. The assessment order dt. 31st Dec., 2003 does not disclose, inter alia, that the assessment proceedings initially drawn on the basis of the search held on 8th Sept., 1999 had, in fact, been dropped. To the contrary, the text thereof demonstrates that the same was pursuant to, amongst others, the notice dt. 7th June, 2000 issued under s. 158BC of the Act. The assertion of the respondent-assessee is that the last of the notices dt. 7th June, 2000, 17th Nov., 2000 and 7th Dec., 2000 had been received by her on 28th Dec., 2000. In this view of the matter, in terms of s. 158BE(2), the assessment ought to have been completed latest by 31st Dec., 2002. We, thus, in the facts and circumstances of the case find ourselves in respectful agreement to the finding recorded to this effect by the learned Tribunal. The decisions cited at the Bar are distinguishable on facts. Whereas, in C&C Construction (P) Ltd. vs. CIT (supra), the proposition of law is that an issue neither raised nor decided by the learned Tribunal cannot be a subject-matter of appeal under s. 260A before the High Court, in Sanjay Kumar Modi (supra), the search and seizure was admittedly conducted on the premises of a joint family. The contextual facts therein disclosed that the name of the petitioner was not in the search warrant and, therefore, the search vis-a-vis him was held to be invalid. In spite of this lacuna, the search vis-a-vis the other co-notices residing in the premises was sustained with the conclusion that the entire proceedings of the search thus could not be held to be invalid. This decision, according to us, in the singular facts and circumstances of the case is of no avail to the Revenue. On a cumulative consideration as above, we find no merit in this appeal, which is, accordingly, dismissed. No costs.