JUDGMENT 1. Accused are the appellants in this appeal. The appellants have come forward with this appeal challenging the judgment dated 30.6.2003 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. III, Vridhachalam made in S.C. No. 185 of 1997 convicting the appellants for the offence under Section 498 A IPC sentencing to undergo simple imprisonment of two years each and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000/- each in default to undergo three months simple imprisonment and convicting the appellants for the offence under Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act sentencing to undergo simple imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/- each in default to undergo simple imprisonment for two months. The sentence was also suspended and the appellants were released on bail, pending disposal of the appeal, on executing a bond for a sum of Rs. 5,000/- with two sureties for a like sum to the satisfaction of the learned District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Titagudi. 2. The following is the brief account of the prosecution case: 2.1 The deceased Shanthi is the wife of A.1. A.2 is his mother. The marriage of the deceased with A.1 was celebrated in the year 1987. On 11.6.1992, the deceased consumed insecticide and committed suicide. On getting the intimation, the Village Administrative Officer, P.W.1 lodged Exhibit P-1 complaint with the police stating that he inspected the place and hence he lodged the complaint. On receipt of the complaint, P.W.14, Sub-Inspector of Police registered the case under Section 174 Cr.P.C. and lodged FIR, Exhibit P-7. Since the deceased died before seven years from the date of marriage, he sent the FIR to the RDO and Court. P.W.13, RDO conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased and prepared Exhibit P6, inquest report in which he has stated that there could not be any dowry demand and the death did not occur due to the dowry demand but it might be a murder. Even though the statement of witnesses were recorded by DSP and investigation was conducted by him, he was not examined as witness. 2.2 P.W.7, the lady doctor attached to Titakudi Government Hospital conducted autopsy over the dead body of the deceased and issued Exhibit P-3, Post mortem certificate. Even though the statement of witnesses were recorded by DSP and investigation was conducted by him, he was not examined as witness. 2.2 P.W.7, the lady doctor attached to Titakudi Government Hospital conducted autopsy over the dead body of the deceased and issued Exhibit P-3, Post mortem certificate. Exhibits P-4 and P-5 are the reports obtained from Toxicology Division after the examination of the internal organs of the deceased in which it is stated that the internal organs found to have contained Monocrotophos which is a poisonous organophosphorous insecticide. On perusal of Exhibit P-4, the doctor gave final opinion that the deceased died due to the intake of insecticidal poison. 3. After the prosecution evidence was over, the trial Court questioned the appellants/accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C. as regards incriminating materials available against them in the prosecution evidence. They denied the complicity to the offence. They did not examine any witnesses nor had they marked any documents. 4. After analysing the evidence and materials on record, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. III, Chennai Vridhachalam sentenced the appellants as stated above. Challenging the judgment of conviction, the appellants are before this Court. 5. The point for consideration is, “whether the prosecution has established the charges framed against the appellants/accused beyond all reasonable doubt?”. Point: 5.1 Even though the charges were framed against both the appellants under Section 498-A IPC, Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 304 (b) IPC, they were acquitted of the charges under Section 304 (b) IPC. Hence, the Court has to see whether there was dowry demand on the part of the appellants. Point: 5.1 Even though the charges were framed against both the appellants under Section 498-A IPC, Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act and Section 304 (b) IPC, they were acquitted of the charges under Section 304 (b) IPC. Hence, the Court has to see whether there was dowry demand on the part of the appellants. 5.2 The learned counsel for the appellants Mr.Ilantheraiyan would contend that the evidence of P.Ws.3 and 4 contained statements which are not stated by them in the 161 statements and that in this case the investigation officer has not been examined and the valuable right of the accused have been defeated by non-examination of the investigation officer since vital contractions found available between the evidence of P.Ws.3 and 4 with 161 statements which could not be elicited to the investigation officer, that the RDO report does not contain the opinion that there was a dowry demand on the part of the appellants and that the investigation including the arrest of the accused has not been established before the Court and hence the appellants are entitled for the benefit of doubt. 6. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor submits that the evidence of prosecution witnesses are convincing and hence there is nothing wrong on the part of the Court below for finding both the appellants guilty under Section 498-A IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act. 7. To begin with, it is profitable to discuss about the opinion rendered by the RDO after examination of the witnesses in the scene of crime immediately after the occurrence. Before P.W.13, RDO, none of the witnesses have spoken about the demand of dowry. Even though he says in his evidence that the witnesses were examined by him openly, he has mentioned in his report that he conducted a discrete enquiry. The RDO is not authenticated to conduct any discreet enquiry. In his inquest report, Exhibit P-6, he has recorded his opinion that he came to know from the discreet enquiry of the public that it is a pre-planned murder and there was no dowry torture and hence this may be treated as murder case and further investigation may be proceeded on this basis. However, in what manner this opinion was considered by the Investigating Officer is not known to the Court because the investigation officer was not brought to the witness box. However, in what manner this opinion was considered by the Investigating Officer is not known to the Court because the investigation officer was not brought to the witness box. It is incumbent upon the RDO to submit a separate report as regards his enquiry of the individuals concerned with reference to the crime and submit the same to the officials prescribed with his final conclusion. But he has combined the enquiry report and the inquest report and in the inquest report itself he has recorded his findings. Even then, from his report it transpires that there was no dowry torture on the part of the appellants. 8. Coming to the evidence of P.Ws.3 and 4 who are the the mother and brother of the deceased, this Court is able to find remarkable inconsistencies in their evidence when considered with the statements available in 161 statements. P.W.3 has stated that after the birth of two female children to the deceased, she used to come to their house frequently after quarrel with her husband. Further, she also says that both the accused harassed her demanding further five sovereigns of jewels. P.W.4 has stated that the first accused was having illegal contact with one lady in Maaligaikottam village and he used to tell the deceased that only if she brought five sovereigns of jewels from her parents house, she can live with him otherwise she would have to live in the house of her parents and that he also told that he would marry the said lady and hence due to both the aspects, his sister committed suicide. But the above said allegations were not stated by him before the police. Even this was not disclosed by P.W.3, his mother. 9. P.W.6, is the cousin brother of the deceased. He says that the deceased used to inform him that the first accused was torturing her by demanding more money to run a finance company and hence forced her to bring her share in the family properties and she had also told him that he might get money from her grandmother. But these things have not been stated by P.Ws.3 and 4. They did not say that in order to run a finance company, the first appellant was harassing the deceased to get money from her parents. But these things have not been stated by P.Ws.3 and 4. They did not say that in order to run a finance company, the first appellant was harassing the deceased to get money from her parents. The other witnesses to say about the dowry harassment turned hostile to the prosecution and they were examined in cross. 10. In this case, the evidence of P.Ws.3 and 4 do not inspire confidence of the Court. There is no ground available to believe them. They are contradictory to each other and they are also not in consonance with the statements available in their 161 statements. Top of all, the investigation officer has not been examined to speak about the course of investigation, arrest of the accused and the examination of the witnesses which have not been established before this Court and it is a vacuum caused in this case by the prosecution. 11. In the above said circumstances, this Court is of the view that the charges under Section 498-A of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act have not been established beyond reasonable doubt. Hence, the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the Court below is not sustainable which is liable to be set aside and it is accordingly set aside. This point is answered in negative. 12. In the result, the criminal appeal is allowed acquitting the appellants of the charges framed against them under Section 498 IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act. The bail bonds, if any, executed by the appellants shall stand discharged and the fine amounts, if any, paid by the appellants shall be refunded to them. Appeal allowed.