'kekZ] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] xaxkuxj ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 31-7-2002 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd izR;FkhZ us ,d okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 o 188 ds vUrxZr eq-ua- 19 ds iRFkj uacj 310@430 ds fdyk uacj 1 yxk;r U;k;ky; jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj 13 jdck 12 ch?kk 10 fcLok ckcr mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vuqix<+ ds U;k;ky; esa is'k fd;kA ckn lquokbZ mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vuqix<+ us vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 4-9-2000 }kjk izR;FkhZx.k dk okn fMØh dj fn;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds mDr fu.kZ; o fMØh ds fo:) vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj ds U;k;ky; esa is'k dh xbZ o LFkxu izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;k x;k] ftlesa vkxkeh is'kh rd LFkxu iznku fd;k x;kA fnukad 6-11-2000 dks vf/koDrkx.k dh gM+rky ds dkj.k LFkxu vkxs ugha c<+ ldkA blh nkSjku izR;FkhZx.k us ,d izkFkZuki= rglhynkj] vuwix<+ ds U;k;ky; esa bl vk'k; dk is'k fd;k fd mUgsa fookfnr vkjkth dk dCtk fnyk;k tkos ftl ij rglhynkj us fnukad 3-12-2000 dks fookfnr vkjkth esa ls fdyk uEcj 4 ls 9 jdck 3 ch?kk 10 fcLok dk dCtk izR;FkhZx.k dks lkSai fn;k tcfd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh dk LFkxu vkns'k fnukad 8-1-2001 rd c<+k fn;k x;k o ckn esa Hkh LFkxu c<+rk jgkA jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us fnukad 15-9-2001 dks vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 4-9-2000 dks fujLr dj fn;k ,oa izdj.k mUgsa izfrizsf"kr fd;kA rRi'pkr~ vihykFkhZx.k us rglhynkj ds le{k izkFkZuk i= is'k dj fuosnu fd;k fd v/khuLFk vihy U;k;ky; }kjk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dk fu.kZ; fujLr fd;k tk pqdk gS ,slh fLFkfr esa muds }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dh ikyuk esa fn;k x;k dCtk vihykFkhZ Jh isekjke dks lkSaik tkosaA rglhynkj us dCtk Jh isekjke dks ns fn;kA izR;FkhZx.k us fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi ftyk dyDVj] vuwix<+ ds U;k;ky; esa ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 151 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk is'k dj fuosnu fd;k fd rglhynkj us vf/kdkj {ks= esa ijs tkdj fookfnr vkjkth dk dCtk isekjke dks fn;k gS tks mUgsa fnyk;k tkosaA bl ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 21-11-2001 }kjk izkFkZuki= Lohdkj dj dCts U;k;ky; jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj vihy@fMØh@Vh,@4476@2002@xaxkuxj Jh isekjke cuke Jherh lwjtkckbZ o vU; dh 15-9-2001 dh fLFkfr j[ks tkus dk vkns'k iznku fd;k ,oa ;g vkns'k Hkh fn;k fd Jh isekjke pkgs rks 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr dk;Zokgh dj ldrk gSA vihykFkhZ us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;k] ftls fopkj.k U;k;ky; mi ftyk dysDVj] vuwix<+ us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 20-2-2002 }kjk fujLr dj fn;kA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 20-2-2002 ls O;fFkr gksdj izFke vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] xaxkuxj ds le{k izLrqr dh xbZ] tks fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 31-7-2002 }kjk vLohdkj dj nh xbZA bl fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 31-7-2002 ds fo:) ;g f}rh; vihy e.My esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- geus fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquhA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ us f}rh; vihy esa vafdr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, rdZ fn;k fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh us muds le{k izLrqr ewy okn esa izLrqr vihy dks Lohdkj dj mi ftyk dyDVj dk fu.kZ; fujLr dj fn;k o izdj.k rudhokj fu.kZ; ikfjr djus gsrq mi ftyk dyDVj dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k ,slh fLFkfr esa ewy okn esa ikfjr fMØh ls iwoZ dh fLFkfr j[kh tkuh pkfg;s Fkh rFkk dCtk vihykFkhZ dks fn;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; us /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dks bl vk/kkj ij d;kl yxkrs gq, [kkfjt fd;k fd og izdj.k dks yEck djuk pkgrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ Fkk fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dks le>s fcuk o U;kf;d efLr"d dk iz;ksx fd;s fcuk viuk fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gSA vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ us vkj-vkj-Mh- 2003 ist 162] vkj-vkj-Mh- 1998 ist 569] vkj-vkj-vkj-Mh- 1991 ist 18] vkj-vkj-Mh- 2002 ist 178 o vkj-vkj-Mh- 2005 ist 199 fof/kd U;k;ky; jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;sA vUr esa mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k fd f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; fujLr fd;k tkosa o izkFkZuk i= /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk Lohdkj fd;k tkosaA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k us rdZ fn;k fd v/khuLFk vihy U;k;ky; }kjk vihy Lohdkj dj izdj.k dk rudhokj fu.kZ; iznku djus gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k Fkk tks fd vfUre fu.kZ; dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gSA vihykFkhZ izdj.k dks yEck djuk pkgrk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk [kkfjt djus esa fdlh izdkj dh fof/kd =qfV ugha dh gS] D;ksafd /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= pyus ;ksX; ugha FkkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; fof/klEer gS] ftls v/khuLFk vihy U;k;ky; us ;Fkkor j[kk gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; leorhZ gS] ftuesa f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA vr% f}rh; vihy [kkfjt dh tkosaA 6- fo}ku mi jktdh; vf/koDrk us rdZ fn;k fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; leorhZ gSA vr% f}rh; vihy ds Lrj ij muesa gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA 7- iz'uxr izdj.k esa izR;FkhZx.k@oknhx.k }kjk izLrqr okn mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vuqix<+ us vius fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 4-9-2000 ls fMØh dj fd;k FkkA bl fu.kZ; o fMØh ds fo:) izLrqr izFke vihy dks jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj us fnukad 15-9-2001 dks Lohdkj djrs gq, mi[k.M vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 4-9-2000 dks fujLr dj fn;k ,oa izdj.k mUgsa rudhokj fu.kZ; iznku djus gsrq izfrizsf"kr fd;kA rRi'pkr~ vihykFkhZ us mi ftyk U;k;ky; jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj dyDVj] vuwix<+ ds U;k;ky; esa ,d izkFkZuk i= 144 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izLrqr fd;k] ftl fopkj.k U;k;ky; us bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt dj fn;k fd jsLVhV;w'ku dh dk;Zokgh bl LVst ij djuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gS tcfd izdj.k xq.k voxq.k ds vk/kkj gsrq iw.kZr;k ifjiDo gSA /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk fuEu izdkj ls gS& "144. Application for restitution-(1) Where and in so far as a decree [or an order] [varied or reversed in any appeal, revision or other proceeding or is set aside or modified in any suit instituted for the purpose, the court which passed the decree or order] shall, on the application of any party entitled in any benefit by way of restitution or otherwise, cause such restitution to be made as well, so far as may be, place the parties in the position which they would have occupied but for such decree [or order] or [such part thereof as has been varied, reversed, set aside or modified]; and, for this purpose, the court may make any orders, including orders for the refund of costs and for the payment of interest, damages, compensation and mesne profits, which were properly [consequential on such variation, reversal, setting aside or modification of the decree or order]. [Explanation-For the purposes of sub-section (1) the expression "court which passed the decree or order" shall be deemed to include- (a) where the decree or order has been varied or reversed in exercise of appellate or revisional jurisdiction, the court of first instance; (b) where the decree or order has been set aside by a separate suit, the court of first instance which passed such decree or order. (c) where the court of first instance has ceased to exist or has ceased to have jurisdiction to execute it, the court which, if the suit wherein the decree or order was passed were instituted at the time making the application for restitution under this section, would have jurisdiction to try such suit]." /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk esa ;g Li"V izko/kku gS fd ftu fu.kZ; o fMØh ds vUrxZr dksbZ dk;Zokgh vey esa ykbZ tkrh gS vkSj mDr fu.kZ; o fMØh vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fujLr dj nh tkrh gS rks fujLr dh xbZ fMØh dh vuqikyuk esa gq, ifjorZu dks fujLr dj iwoZ dh fLFkfr dks cgky fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= is'k dj fuosnu fd;k x;k fd mudk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 4-9-2000] jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj ds fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-2002 }kjk fujLr dj fn;k x;k gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa iwoZ dh fLFkfr dks cgky fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fy, ;g vko';d Fkk fd os vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj dj vius fu.kZ; o fMØh ds iwoZ dh fLFkfr cgky djrs ;kfu vihykFkhZ ds izkFkZuk i= /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dks Lohdkj dj mls dCtk laHkykus dk vkns'k ikfjr djrsA ijUrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ,slk ugha dj izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij cgl gsrq ifjiDo gksus ds vk/kkj ij /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha ekuk gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa fof/kd fLFkfr ds vuq:i /kkjk 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt djus dk ;g vk/kkj ugha gks ldrkA v/khuLFk vihy U;k;ky; us Hkh fof/kd izko/kkuksa dk lgh foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k ugha djrs gq, izFke vihy [kkfjt dh gS] tks fd fof/kd =qfV ls xzflr gksus ls [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa esa ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa 2003 vkjvkjMh ist 162 o 1998 vkjvkjMh ist 569 dks ge ;gka m)jr djuk U;k;ky; jktLo e.My jktLFkku] vtesj mfpr le>rs gS] ftuesa fuEu er vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS& 1. 2003 RRD 162 CPC Sec. 144 - When order and decree of trial court is reversed by appellate court, the trial court was bound to accept the application of restitution under Section 144 CPC instead of examining the legality of the decree. 2. 2003 RRD 162 CPC Sec. 144 - When order and decree of trial court is reversed by appellate court, the trial court was bound to accept the application of restitution under Section 144 CPC instead of examining the legality of the decree. 2. 1998 RRD 589 -S Sec. 144 CPC - In case of remand the basic decree is set aside, meaning thereby to replace the prior situation means restitution, subordinate court is bound to restore the possession of plaintiff-non-petitioner as it was at the time of institution of suit. mijksDr ls Li"V gS fd /kkjk 144 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fujLr dh xbZ fMØh ls iwoZ dh fLFkfr cgky djus dk vkns'k fn;k tkuk ca/kudkjh izHkko j[krk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mijksDr U;kf;d n`"Vkar iz'uxr izdj.k ij iw.kZr;k pLik gksrs gSaA vr% v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fof/kd izko/kkuksa ,oa U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ds foijhr gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 8- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g f}rh; vihy Lohdkj dh tkrh gS o jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] Jhxaxkuxj dk fu.kZ; fnukad 31-7-2000 o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vuwix<+ dk vkns'k fnukad 20-2-2002 fujLr fd;s tkrs gS rFkk vihykFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= 144 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk Lohdkj fd;k tkdj mls pd 93 thch dk eqjCck uEcj 19 ds fdyk ua- 4] 7] 8 o 9 ds dqy 3 ch?kk 10 fcLok dk dCtk laHkyk,a tkus ds vkns'k iznku fd;s tkrs gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA