xqIrk] lnL;-&;g f}rh; vihy U;k;ky; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj ¼izFke vihyh; U;k;ky;½ }kjk vihy la[;k 7@2000 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 27-5-2003 ds fo:) jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e 1955*½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- vihy Kkiu vuqlkj izdj.k ds lqlaxr rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd izR;FkhZ@oknhx.k us vihykFkhZ@izfroknh jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) ,d nkok [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk o LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk okLrs U;k;ky; lgk;d dysDVj] nwnw eqdk ekStekckn ¼ijh{k.k U;k;ky;½ esa bl vfHkopu ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd oknxzLr Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 320@1 jdck 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok xzke fueyh rglhy nwnw esa fLFkr gS] ftlds oknhx.k [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj gSa rFkk yxku@isusYVh vkfn l; le; ij jkT; ljdkj dks vnk djrs vk jgs gSa vkSj ekSds ij dkfctdk'r gSaA izfroknhx.k jkT; ljdkj dk mDr vkjkth;kr ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA oknhx.k laor~ 2011 ls fookfnr vkjkth ij dk'r djrs vk jgs gSaA bl oknxzLr Hkwfe ds lehi oknhx.k dh vU; Hkwfe Hkh gSA jkT; ljdkj ds dkuwuxks }kjk mDr fookfnr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa xSj eqefdu pV~Vkuksa dk vadu dj fn;k x;k tcfd mDr Hkwfe oknhx.k ds uke ntZ dh tkuh pkfg;s FkhA oknhx.k xkao ds Hkksys Hkkys ,oa vui<+ O;fDr gksus ds dkj.k mDr vadu dh tkudkjh ugha gks ldhA pwafd oknhx.k laor~ 2011 ls iwoZ ls gh yxkrkj fookfnr Hkwfe ij dkfct dk'r gS] vr% brus yEcs le; ds dCts dk'r ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dk'rdkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 63¼1½¼4½ ds varxZr [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj oknhx.k dks dkuwuu izkIr gks pqds gSaA oknhx.k us mDr vkjkth;kr dh [kkrsnkjh vius i{k esa ntZ djus rFkk flok;pd xSj eqefdu pV~Vku ds vaduksa dks nq:Lr djus gsrq izfroknh la[;k 2 dks fuosnu fd;k] fdUrq izfroknh la[;k 2 }kjk ,slk ugha fd;k x;k] ftlls okn izLrqr djuk iM+kA okn izLrqr dk fuosnu fd;k x;k fd fookfnr vkjkth dk oknhx.k dks [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkdj flok;pd xSj eqefdu pV~Vku dks nq:Lr fd;k tkos vkSj izfroknhx.k dks LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan fd;k tkos fd fookfnr Hkwfe esa oknhx.k ds dCtk dk'r esa n[ky ugha djsaA 3- mijksDrkuqlkj okn izLrqr gksus ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us mHk; i{k dks lqudj vius fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 29-11-1999 }kjk oknh dk okn [kkfjt dj fn;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 29-11-1999 ls vlUrq"V gksdj oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k us izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihy izLrqr dh ftldks izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj us vius fu.kZ; fnukad 27-5-2003 }kjk Lohdkj djrs gq, lgk;d dysDVj] nwnw dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fujLr dj fn;kA oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k dks oknxzLr Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj ?kksf"kr djrs gq, izfroknhx.k dks LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan dj fn;kA izFke U;k;ky; ds mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 27-5-2003 ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy jktLo e.My esa vihykFkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls eq[;r% bl vk/kkj ij izLrqr dh gS fd fookfnr Hkwfe jktdh; flok;pd pV~Vku dh Hkwfe gksus ds dkj.k dkuwuu izR;FkhZx.k dks mDr Hkwfe esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSaA vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds izko/kku ykxw gksus ds le; dsoy mUgha O;fDr;ksa dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr gks ldrs Fks tks ml le; okf"kZd jftLVj esa mid`"kd ntZ FksA oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k rRle; okf"kZd jftLVj esa mid`"kd ntZ ugha FksA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk lEiw.kZ foospu ds okn gh oknhx.k dk okn [kkfjt fd;k x;k Fkk ftls izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk fof/k ,oa vfHkys[k ds foijhr fMØh dj fn;k x;k gSA vr% izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk vkyksP; fu.kZ; fujLruh; gSA gLrxr f}rh; vihy izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k x;k gS fd jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh t;iqj ds vkyksP; fu.kZ; dks fujLr dj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o fMØh dks cgky j[kus dk vkns'k fn;k tkosA 4- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k dh cgl lquh x;hA 5- fo}ku jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd@vihykFkhZ us vihy Kkiu esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, vfHkdFku fd;k fd fookfnr Hkwfe flok;pd pV~Vku jktLo fjdkWMZ esa ntZ gS vkSj dkuwuu ,slh Hkwfe;ksa ij fdlh dks [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj iznku ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSaA izR;FkhZx.k@oknhx.k }kjk laor~ 2012 ls igys ls fookfnr vkjkth ij dkfct dk'r gksus ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; Hkh izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA dCtk dk'r fl) ugha gksus ds dkj.k gh ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk izR;FkhZx.k@oknhx.k dk okn fujLr fsd;k Fkk] ftls izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk Lohdkj djus esa fof/kd vfu;ferrk dkfjr dh gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izfroknhx.k ds fo:) ,drjQk dk;Zokgh gksus ds ckotwn oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k dk nkok [kkfjt gqvk FkkA blls Hkh lkfcr gS fd oknhx.k dk nkok iwjh rjg ls lkjghu gSA foyfEcr vihy izLrqr djus ds laca/k esa fo}ku jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd fu.kZ; fnukad 27-5-2003 dh tkudkjh gksrs gh rRdky vihy izLrqr djus dh dk;Zokgh izkjEHk dj nh x;h Fkh] fdUrq fofHkUu Lrjksa ij vuqefr vkfn laca/kh jktdh; vkSipkfjdrkvksa dks iwjk djus esa foyEc gqvk gS] ftls vihy ds xq.kkoxq.k dh n`f"V ls {kek fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA fo}ku jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd }kjk 1998 RRD 319 & 2002 RRD 37 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr djrs gq, rdZ fd;k gS fd tc izdj.k esa lkjHkwr fcUnq fufgr gks rks fe;kn tSls rduhdh fcUnq ij izdj.k [kkfjt ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA bu vfHkdFkuksa ds lkFk fo}ku jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk vuqjks/k gS fd gLrxr f}rh; vihy dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fujLr dj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; o fMØh cgky dh tkosA 6- vihy dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izR;FkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ij oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k dk lEor~ 2011 ls igys ls gh cqtqxksZ ds le; ls dCtk dk'r gS fdUrq lsVyesUV foHkkx us fookfnr Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh izR;FkhZx.k ds cqtqxksZ ds uke ntZ ugha djds flok;pd fcuk yxkuh ntZ dj fn;k] tcfd lor~ 2011 ds igys ls gh dCtk dk'r gksus ls oknhx.k ds i{k esa oknxzLr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj mn~Hkwr gks x;s FksA lEor~ 2011 ls yxkrkj dCts dk'r ds vk/kkj ij vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 63¼1½¼4½ ds varxZr Hkh oknhx.k ds i{k esa [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj dkuwuu izkIr gks pqds gSaA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd 1993 RRD 431 vuqlkj t;iqj fj;klr esa [kljk fxjnkojh dks vf/kdkj vfHkys[k dh ekU;rk Fkh vkSj laor~ 2011 dh [kljk fxjnkojh esa oknhx.k dh [kqndk'r 63 ch?kk Hkwfe ij ntZ FkhA fe;kn ds fcUnq ij fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izR;FkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd tc fe;kn ckgj vihy izLrqr dh x;h gks rks flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 41 fu;e 3 , vuqlkj igys fe;kn ds fcUnq ij fu.kZ; djus ds ckn gh izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 27-5-2003 jkT; ljdkj dh mifLFkfr esa ikfjr fd;k x;k gS ftlds fo:) fnukad 3-7-2009 dks 6 lky ls vf/kd ds foyEc ls fe;kn ckgj f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh x;h gSA /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk tks izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS mlesa dksbZ lUrks"ktud dkj.k ugha n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd lUrks"ktud dkj.k n'kkZus ij gh fe;kn ds fcUnq ij mnkj :[k viuk;k tkuk pkfg;sA fe;kn ds fcUnq ij fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us 1999 RBJ 292 (HC), AIR 1998 SC 2276 , 2009 DNJ (1)Raj. 215, 1999 RRD 152, 1997 RRD 350 & 2005 RBJ 735 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s gSaA vUr esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa ,slh dksbZ =qfV ugha gS ftlls mlsa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldsA vr% ;g f}rh; vihy lkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt dh tkosA 7- mHk;i{k dh cgl ij euu fd;k x;k ,ao v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dh i=kofy;ksa ij miyC/k fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFk vfHkys[k dk vk|ksikUr voyksdu ,oa v/;;u fd;k x;kA nksuksa i{kksa dh rjQ ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k x;k vkSj mDr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds vkyksd esa gLrxr izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA 8- gLrxr f}rh; vihy fuf'pr :i ls ifjlhek ds ckn izLrqr dh x;h gS vkSj blds fy, vihykFkhZ@jkT; ljdkj }kjk ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izkFkZuk i= ,oa rglhynkj] ekStekckn ftyk t;iqj dk 'kiFk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k gS fd foyEc dks {kek djds vihy dks Lohdkj fd;k tkosA vr% xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj djus ls iwoZ ge ifjlhek ds fcUnq dk fofuf'p;u djuk mfpr le>rs gSa D;ksafd fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izR;FkhZ }kjk izLrqr 2008 RBJ 623 & 2002(1) RRT 318 lfgr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dh ,d yEch Ja`[kyk gS ftlesa mPp Lrjh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk le; le; ij ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd tc vihy esa ifjlhek dk fcUnq fufgr gks rks xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj djus ls igys ifjlhek ds fcUnq dks fu.khZr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA 9- izR;FkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk eq[; rdZ ;g gS fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk gLrxr f}rh; vihy vR;f/kd foyEc ls izLrqr dh x;h gS vkSj bl foyEc dk dksbZ lUrks"ktud dkj.k Hkh ugha crk;k x;k gSA vr% gLrxr vihy dsoy fe;kn ds fcUnq ij gh [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vius bl rdZ ds leFkZu esa 1999 RBJ 292(HC), AIR 1988 SC 2276, 2009 DNJ (1) (Raj.) 215, 1999 RRD 152, 1997 RRD 350 & 2005 RBJ 735 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s gSa ftuesa izdj.k fo'ks"k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds en~nsutj izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dk ;gh lkjka'k gS fd yxHkx leku fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd fe;kn ds fcUnq ij U;k;ky;ksa dks dsoy rc gh mnkj :[k viukuk pkfg;s] tcfd foyEc ds fy;s lUrks"ktud dkj.k Li"V dj fn;s x;s gksA nwljh rjQ fo}ku jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1998 RRD 319 & 2002 RRD 37 esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dk lkjka'k ;g gS fd ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuki= dks vLohdkj djrs gq, vihy dks fe;kn ckgj gksus ds dkj.k ls [kkfjt djus ls iwoZ vko';d gS fd U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k dks ns[k fy;k tkos vkSj tc rd fd vihy fujk'kktud rjhds ls lkjfoghu ugha gks] U;k;ky; dk ;g iz;kl gksuk pkfg;s fd vihy dk fu.kZ; xq.kkoxq.k ij gh fd;k tkosA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g Hkh fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls izLrqr dh tkus oknh fuxjkuh] vihy vFkok jsQjsal vkfn ds izdj.k esa foyEc dks {kek djus ds fcUnq ij fopkj djrs le; izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj djuk pkfg;s vkSj vxj izdj.k xq.kkoxq.k ij lkjoku gS rks foyEc dks {kek dj nsuk pkfg;s D;ksafd bl izdkj ds izdj.kksa esa foyEc dks {kek ugha djus ls pkykdh iwoZd vihy vkfn ds izLrqrhdj.k dks pkykdhiwoZd foyfEcr djkus dh xyr izo`fr dks c<kok fey ldrk gS] ftlds ifj.kker% vUr esa vke turk dks gh uqdlku mBkuk iM+ ldrk gSA bl izdkj fe;kn ds fcUnq ij izdj.k ds rF;ksa ds vuqlkj ekuuh; mPp Lrjh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk vyx-vyx fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;s x;s gSaA U;kf;d fu.kZ;ksa dh ,d mnkj /kkjk ;g Hkh jgh gS fd vxj izdj.k esa lkjHkwr fof/kd@rF;kRed fcUnq fufgr gks rks dsoy fe;kn tSls fcUnq dks lkjHkwr U;k; ds ekxZ esa vkMs ugha vkus nsuk pkfg;sA oLrqr% ifjlhek ds fcUnq dk fofu'pr djus o foyEc dks {kek djus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ;g ugha gS fd foyEc vof/k fdruh yEch gS vfirq lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd foyEc ds fy;s tks dkj.k crk;s x;s gSa og lUrks"ktud gS vFkok ughaA ,d rjQ 2009(1) DNJ (Raj.) 215 dk Hkh izdj.k gS] tgka 30 fnu ds foyEc dks Hkh lUrks"ktud dkj.k ds vHkko esa {kE; ugha ekuk x;k gS] vkSj nwljh rjQ 2008 RRD 804 dk Hkh mnkgj.k tgka 32 lky ds foyEc dks Hkh leqfpr dkj.kksa ls rFkk izdj.k esa fof/k ,oa U;k; dk lkjHkwr fcUnq fufgr gksus ls {kek fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj gekjs le{k izLrqr fofHkUu U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa lfgr ekuuh; mPp Lrjh; U;k;ky;ksa }kjk le; le; ij foyEc ds fcUnq ij fd;s x;s fofu'p;uksa dk lkjka'k ;gh gS fd foyEc dh ekQh nsrs le; vof/k dh yEckbZ rkfRod ugha gksrh vfirq foyac ekQh gsrq izLrqr vk/kkj vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSaA vihy esa tc fof/k ,oa U;k; ij lkjHkwr fcUnq vUrfuZfgr gks rks fe;kn tSls rduhdh fcUnq ds vk/kkj ij lkjHkwr U;k; dk ekxZ cUn ugha dj fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA 10- gLrx.k izdj.k esa 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok jktdh; Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh ?kksf"kr fd;s tkus gsrq oknh@izR;FkhZ }kjk izLrqr okn ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ,oa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds ijLij myV ¼ reversing ½ fu.kZ; gSaA vr% izdj.k esa fuf'pr :i ls fof/k ,oa lkjHkwr U;k; dk iz'u fufgr gSaA blds vykok 39 ch?kk 5 fcLok jktdh; flok;pd Hkwfe oknxzLr gksus ls lkoZtfud fgr dk iz'u Hkh fufgr gSA izdj.k vihykFkhZ }kjk foyEc dks {kek djus gsrq /kkjk 5 Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dk izkFkZuk i= e; 'kiFk i= ds izLrqr fd;k gS vkSj mDr izkFkZuk i= esa foyEc ds tks dkj.k of.kZr fd;s x;s gS mudks orZeku esa jktLo iz'kklu ls lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ;Fkk ftyk dysDVj] rglhynkj vkfn ij vU; iz'kklfud dk;ksZ ds c<+rs Hkkj dks ns[krs gq, vlUrks"ktud ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA vr% gekjk er gS fd /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj djrs gq, gLrxr vihy dks izLrqr djus esa gq, foyEc dks {kek fd;k tkdj vihy dk fuLrkj.k xq.kkoxq.k ij fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA vr% vihykFkhZ dk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA 11- tgka rd izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k dk iz'u gS] ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa oknhx.k@izR;FkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr okn dk eq[; vk/kkj ;g Fkk fd oknhx.k laor~ 2011 ls iwoZ ls gh yxkrkj fookfnr Hkwfe ij dkfct dk'r gSa] vr% brus yEcs le; ds dCts dk'r ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 63¼1½¼4½ ds vUrxZr [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj oknhx.k dks dkuwuu izkIr gks pqds gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk i=koyh esa miyC/k nLrkostkr ds vk/kkj ij foLr`r foospuk dh x;h gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ gS fd 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok esa ls ftruh Hkwfe ij oknhx.k dk yxkrkj dCtk dk'r Fkk mDr 24 ch?kk Hkwfe ij oknhx.k dks [kkrsnkjh fey pqdh gS tks orZeku esa oknhx.k dh [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gSA mDr 24 ch?kk Hkwfe ds ckn 'ks"k jgh 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij lor~ 2011 ls oknhx.k viuk dCtk dk'r fl) djus esa vlQy jgs gSa vkSj bl dkj.k jkT; ljdkj ds fo:) ,drjQk dk;Zokgh ds ckotwn ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k dk nkok [kkfjt fd;k x;k gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk ;g Hkh fu"d"kZ gS fd fdLe xSj eqefdu pV~Vku ij oknhx.k [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gSA blds foijhr izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ gS fd [kljk uacj 320@1 dh dqy 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok Hkwfe esa ls 12 ch?kk dh [kkrsnkjh Jo.k ds uke vkSj 12 ch?kk dh [kkrsnkjh Jherh Hkwfe iRuh ca'khyky tkV ds uke ntZ gksus ds ckn tks 'ks"k 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok Hkwfe mDr [kljk uEcj 320@1 dh cph gS ml ij lEor~ 2011 ls gh oknhx.k dk dCtk dk'r gSA vihyh; U;k;ky; dk ;g Hkh fu"d"kZ gS fd [kljk fxjnkojh lEor~ 2011-14 vkSj [kljk ifjorZu'khy lEor~ 2027&28] 2031] 2032] 2034] 2039] 2040] 2041] 2042] 2043] 2045] 2046] 2047] 2048] 2049] 2050] 2051 ls oknxzLr Hkwfe ij oknhx.k dk dCtk vuojr gSA bl izdkj lEor~ 2011 ls gh oknxzLr Hkwfe ij oknhx.k dk yxkrkj dCtk dk'r gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ykxw gksus ds iwoZ t;iqj LVsV esa jktLo fu;eksa esa [kljk fxjnkojh dks okf"kZd vf/kdkj vfHkys[k ekuk x;k gS] D;ksafd vihykFkhZx.k udy [kljk fxjnkojh lEor~ 2011-14 esa fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds lc VsusUV ntZ gSA vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9¼1½ ds vUrxZr fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj gks x;s gS] vihykFkhZ dk ,MolZ its'ku izekf.kr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh mfpr ugha gksus ls fujLruh; gSA bl fu"d"kZ ds lkFk izFke vihy dks Lohdkj djrs gq, oknh dk nkok iw.kZ :i ls lkfcr eku fy;k x;k vkSj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 29-11-1999 dks fujLr djrs gq, oknh@orZeku izR;FkhZ dk nkok fMØh dj fn;k x;kA 13- pwafd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ,oa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk jktLo vfHkys[k ds vk/kkj ij oknxzLr Hkwfe ij oknhi{k ds dCts ds ckjs esa fHkUu fu"d"kZ gS] vr% gekjs }kjk i=koyh esa miyC/k jktLo vfHkys[k dk xgurk ls ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA oknh@izR;FkhZ dk okn bl fcUnq ij vk/kkfjr gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 321@1 jdck 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij mudk lEor~ 2011 ls gh yxkrkj dCtk dk'r gSA mDr [kljk uEcj 320@1 ewyr% 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok dk FkkA bZ,Dl ih-3 cUnkscLrh tekcUnh lEor 2011 ls 2029 rd 320@1 jdck 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok lfgr vU; Hkwfe;ka dkWye la[;k 3 uke HkksDrk ^^iV~Vh ukjk;.kflag jktiwr** rFkk uke d`"kd dkWye la[;k 5 esa edcwtk fBdkuk fcyk yxkuh** fdLe xSjeqefdu pV~Vkuh ntZ gSA bZ,Dl 6 udy [kljk fxjnkojh lEor~ 2011 [kljk 350@2 jdck 19 ch?kk 16 fcLok fdLe ckjkuh III o catM+ I dkWye la[;k 5 uke Hkwfe vf/kdkjh-tkxhjnkj vkfn ^^iV~Vh ukjk;.kflag** rFkk dkWye la[;k 6 mid`"kd ^^Hkwjk firk ukuxk** ntZ gS fdUrq oknxzLr [kljk uEcj 320@1 jdck 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok xSj eqefdu pV~Vkuh dkWye la[;k 5 ^c'kjg lnj* fdUrq dkWye la[;k 6 ^^&&ØkWl&&** gSA vFkkZr fdlh dk dCtk dk'r ugha gSA lEor~ 2012 esa [kqndk'r vafdr gS vFkkZr oknhx.k vFkok iwoZt dk dCtk dk'r ugha gSA lEor~ 2013 esa Hkwjk iq= ukuxk dh dk'r gS] fdUrq iqu% lEor~ 2014 esa [kqndk'r vafdr gSA lEor~ 2015 esa [kljk la[;k 320@1 jdck 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij dkWye la[;k 5 esa c'kjg lnj o dkWye la[;k 6 esa edcwtk fBdkuk vafdr gSA oknhi{k vFkok vU; fdlh dh dk'r ntZ ugha gSA lEor~ 2016] 2017] 2018 o 2019 esa dk'r ntZ gS fdUrq oknhx.k vFkok muds iwoZt dh ugha vfirq cnLrwj gS vFkkZr lEor 2015 vuqlkj gh edcwtk fBdkuk gSA 14- ftu [kljk ifjorZu ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izR;FkhZx.k }kjk oknxzLr Hkwfe 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij viuk yxkrkj dCtk crk;k tk jgk gS] mu nLrkostkr esa dk'r dh fLFkfr ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kZ vuqlkj gh gS vFkkZr lEor~ 2027 ls 2052 rd [kljk uacj 320@1 dh dqy Hkwfe esa ls vyx-vyx Qlyksa esa vf/kdre 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij lEor~ 2048 dh jfo Qly esa ij o U;wure 6 ch?kk ij lEor 6 ch?kk ij lEor 2028 dh jfo Qly esa dCtk dk'r jgk gSA vyx vyx Qlyksa@lEorksa esa ;g dCtk dkuk iq= jkenso tkV] Hkwjk iq= uUnk tkV] uUnyky iq= Hkhok] ca'khyky iq= Hkaojyky] Jo.k iq= Hkwjk tkV] Jo.k o ca'khyky iq= Hkwjk tkV dk jgk gSA ;g dCtk Hkh lEor~ 2047 rd vf/kdre 20 ch?kk ij lEor~ 2032 esa FkkA dsoy lEor~ 2048 o blds ckn gh 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij dCtk jgk gSA bl nLrkosth fLFkfr ls Li"V gS fd oknh@izR;FkhZ dk ;g vfHkdFku jktLo vfHkys[k ls lefFkZr ugha gS fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ij lEor~ 2011 ls gh mudk yxkrkj dCtk dk'r gSA bl izdkj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk lEor~ 2011 ls yxkrkj 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok Hkwfe ij oknh@izR;FkhZ dk dCtk dk'r fl) ekuus lcU/kh izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ Hkh nLrkostkr esa vafdr fLFkfr ls esy ugha [kkrk gSA tgka rd orZeku jktLo vfHkys[k dk iz'u gS] bZ,Dl ih-4 udy tekcUnh lEor~ 2052-55 vuqlkj [kljk uEcj 320@1@1@549 jdck 12 ch?kk Jo.k iq= Hkwjk tkV [kkrsnkj vksj [kljk uEcj 320@1@551 jdck 12 ch?kk Jherh Hkwyhnsoh /keZiRuh ca'khyky tkV ds uke [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gSA blls ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds bl fu"d"kZ dks gh cy feyrk gS fd lEor~ 2032 rd [kljk uEcj 320@1 dk dqy jdck 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok FkkA blds ckn blesa ls 12 ch?kk Hkwfe Jo.k firk Hkwjk ds uke [kljk uEcj 320@1@1549 ds :i esa [kkrsnkjh esa ntZ gks x;h vkSj 12 ch?kk Hkwfe [kljk uEcj 320@1@551 ds :i esa Jherh Hkwjhnsoh iRuh ca'khyky tkV ds uke ntZ gks x;h gSA 'ks"k Hkwfe 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok xSj eqefdu pV~Vku ds :i esa ntZ jghA bl izdkj oknhx.k@iwoZtx.k dk ftruh Hkwfe ij yxkrkj dCtk dk'r Fkk mruh Hkwfe 24 ch?kk dh [kkrsnkjh iwoZ esa gh mudks ;k muds ifjokjtu dks fey pqdh gSA mDr 24 Hkwfe Hkwfe ds ckn 'ks"k jgh 39 ch?kk 4 fcLok ij lEor~ 2011 ls oknhx.k viuk dCtk dk'r fl) djus esa vlQy jgs gSaA 15- oknh@izR;FkhZ }kjk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr okn esa ,d vk/kkj ;g Hkh fy;k x;k Fkk fd yEcs le; ds dCts dk'r ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 63¼1½¼4½ ds varxZr [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj oknhx.k dks dkuwuu izkIr gks pqds gSaA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa izfrdwy dCts dk vk/kkj cuk;k gSA iz'u ;g gS fd D;k mDr /kkjk 63¼1½¼4½ ds vUrxZr [kkrsnkjh fey ldrh gSA vf/kfu;e 1955 dh /kkjk 63¼1½¼4½ fuEu izdkj gS& "63. Tenancy when extinguished.(1) The interest of tenant in his holding or a part thereof, as the case may be, shall be extinguished... (iv) When he has bene deprived of possession and his right to recover possssion is barred by limitation." bl izdkj Li"V gS fd mDr /kkjk 63¼1½¼iv½ ds vUrxZr fdlh dk'rdkj ds fgrksa ds foyksiu ;k 'keu ¼ extingushment ½ dk izko/kku djrh gS] tcfd mls dCts ls csn[ky dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj og dCtk okfil ysus dk mldk gd vof/k ikj gksus ls lekIr gks x;k gksA izFke rks izdj.k fdlh dk'rdkj dks mldh Hkwfe ls csn[ky djus dk ugha gS vkSj f}rh; ;g /kkjk dkfct O;fDr dks [kkrsnkjh nsus dk izko/kku ugha djrh gS] vr% gekjk er gS fd oknh@izR;FkhZ i{k dks oknxzLr Hkwfe ij dCtk gksus ek= ls dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha djrs gSA 16- izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ;g Hkh ekuk gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k udy [kljk fxjnkojh laor 2011-14 esa fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds lc VsusUV ntZ gS] ftlls vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19¼1½ ds vUrxZr fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj gks x;s gSA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 esa /kkjk 19 vf/kfu;e la[;k 7 o"kZ 1959 }kjk tksM+h x;h Fkh tks 5-4-1959 ls izHkko esa vk;h gSA mDr /kkjk 19¼1½ fuEu izdkj gS& 19. Conferment of rights of certain tenants of Khudkasht and sub-tenants- (1) Every person who at the commencement of this Act- (a) was entered in the annual registers then current as a tenant of Khudkash or sub-tenant of land other than grove land, or (b) was not so entered but was a tenant of Khudkasht or sub-tenant of land, other than grove land, Shall as from the date of commencement of the Rajasthan Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1959, hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as the appointed date, become, subject to the other provisions contained in this Chapter, the Khudkash tenant of such part of the land held by him as does not exceed the minimum area prescribed by the State Government for the purpose of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of Section 180 or exceeds the maximum area from which such person is liable to ejectment under clause (d) of the said-section of the said section and rights in improvements in such part of the said land shall also accrue to such person: Provided that khatedari rights or rights in improvements shall not so accure- (i) if such part of the said land is held from any of the persons enumerated in Section 46, or (ii) if such rights therein may not accrue under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 15 or under Section 15A or under section 15B or under Section 16, or (iii) if such person has, after the commencement of this Act, and before the appointment date, ceased to be such tenant of Khudkasht or sub-tenant by virtue of lawful surrender or abandonment in accordance with the provisions of this Act or because of his having been ejected in accordance with the provisions by and under the decree or order of a competent Court. /kkjk 19¼1½ ds mijksDr izko/kku ds voyksdu ek= ls Li"V gS fd /kkjk 19¼1½ ds vUrxZr [kkrsnkjh rks 1959 ds la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e dh rkjh[k ls gh feyrh gS fdUrq bldk vk/kkj ;gh gS fd at the commencement of this Act vFkkZr vf/kfu;e] 1955 ykxw gksus dh fnukad 15-10-1955 vFkok lEor 2012 ds okf"kZd vf/kdkj vfHkys[k esa mldk uke ntZ gksuk pkfg;sA iwoZ isjk 13 o 14 esa nLrkostkr dh foospuk djrs le; ge viuk er O;Dr dj pqds gSa fd laor 2012 ds jktLo vfHkys[k@[kljk fxjnkojh esa oknhx.k vFkok muds iwoZt dk uke crkSj dk'rdkj ntZ ugha gS vfirq bZ,Dl 6 udy [kljk fxjnkojh lEor~ 2011 [kljk 350@2 jdck 19 ch?kk 16 fcLok fdLe ckjkuh 111 o catM 1 dkWye la[;k 5 uke Hkwfe vf/kdkjh- tkxhjnkj vkfn ^^iV~Vh ukjk;.kflag** rFkk dkWye la[;k 6 mid`"kd ^^Hkwjk firk ukuxk** ntZ gS fdUrq oknxzLr [kljk uEcj 320@1 jdck 63 ch?kk 4 fcLok xSjeqefdu pV~Vkuh dkWye la[;k 5 ^c'kjg lnj* fdUrq dkWye la[;k 6 ^^&&ØkWl&&** gSA vFkkZr fdlh dk dCtk dk'r ugha gSAlEor~ 2012 esa [kqndk'r vafdr gS vFkkZr oknhx.k vFkok iwoZt dk dCtk dk'r ugha gSA bl izdkj ;fn ;g ekuk tkos fd t;iqj LVsV esa [kljk fxjnkojh dks vf/kdkj vfHkys[k dk ntkZ izkIr Fkk rks Hkh lEor 2012 esa oknxzLr Hkwfe ij oknhx.k vFkok muds iwoZt dk dCtk dk'r vafdr ugha gSA vr% ge izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds bl er ls lger ugha gS fd vihykFkhZ@oknhx.k jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 19¼1½ ds varxZr fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj gks x;s gSA vfirq gekjk er gS fd lEor~ 2012 ds jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa uke ntZ ugha gksus ls oknhx.k /kkjk 19¼1½ ds varxZr [kkrsnkjh izkIr djus ds gdnkj ugha gSA 17- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij gekjk ;g lqfopkfjr er gS fd gLrxr f}rh; vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus ,oa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 27-5-2003 vikLr dj ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 29-11-1999 cgky fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 18- ifj.kker% gLrxr f}rh; vihy dks ,rn~}kjk Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] t;iqj }kjk vihy la[;k 7@2000 esa ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 27-5-2003 dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj lgk;d dysDVj nwnw }kjk jktLo okn la[;k 477@94 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 29-11-1999 dks cgky j[kk tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA