'kekZ] lnL;-&izkFkhZ }kjk ;g iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa vf/kfu;e½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr mi [k.M vf/kdkjh] vUrk ds vkns'k fnukad 28-7-2011 ¼izdj.k la[;k 362@2010½ ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- gLrxr izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gS fd Jh usuxk }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds vUrxZr ,d fu;fer okn Jh jken;ky ds fo:) mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] vUrk ftyk ckjka ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;kA bl okn ds fopkj.k ds nkSjku ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa Jh t;flag }kjk vkosnu i= vUrxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 lifBr vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 ,oa vkns'k 22 fu;e 3 lifBr /kkjk 151 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk rFkk izfroknh Jh jken;ky }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= ftlesa Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr nLrkostksa dks fjdkWMZ ij ugha ysus laca/kh vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k fnukad 28-7-2011 ls Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj djrs gq, okn esa la'kks/ku dh Lohd`fr iznku dj nh ,oa Jh jken;ky dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu i= ftlesa Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr nLrkostksa dks fjdkWMZ ij ugha ysus dk fuosnu fd;k Fkk mls [kkfjt djrs gq, okafNr nLrkostksa dks fjdkWMZ ij ysus dh vuqefr iznku dj nhA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds bl vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl bl iqujh{k.k izkFkZuk i= ij lquh xbZA 4- fo}ku vf/koDrk izkFkhZ dk cgl esa dFku gS fd nksuksa gh vkosnu i=ksa ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fof/k fo:) ,oa euekuk gS D;ksafd olh;r ds vk/kkj ij Jh t;flag dks bl izdj.k esa i{kdkj ugha cuk;k tkos D;ksafd ;g izdj.k ekuuh; mPPk U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ewyr% Jh usuxk }kjk izLrqr okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ls laacaf/kr Fkk vr% bl nkos ds okni= esa la'kks/ku ls nkos dh ewy izd`fr gh cny tk;sxhA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr nLrkostksa dks fjdkWMZ ij ysus ds fy, vkns'k 41 fu;e 27 nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkosnu i= gh izLrqr ugha gqvk vr% bu nLrkostksa dks fjdkWMZ ij ugha fy;k tk ldrkA fo}ku vf/koDrk dk dFku gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us lkjka'kr% fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds izfrdwy tkdj ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS vr% bl vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k tkosA 5- fo}ku vf/koDrk vizkFkhZx.k dk cgl esa dFku gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k vkns'k iw.kZr;k fof/klEer gS ftlesa dksbZ fof/kd nks"k ugha gSA mUgkasaus dFku fd;k fd Jh jken;ky vuko';d :i ls bl izdj.k esa nsjh djus ds mn~ns'; ls ;g iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k gS vr% ;g iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= [kkfjt fd;k tkosA 6- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkvksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k x;k ,oa vfHkys[k dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- bl izdj.k esa ;g ,d fufoZokn rF;kRed fLFkfr gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa Jh usuxk }kjk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds vUrxZr Jh jken;ky ds fo:) izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA bl fu;fer okn esa Jh t;flag }kjk nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 lifBr vkns'k 1 fu;e 10 o vkns'k 22 fu;e 3 lifBr /kkjk 151 ds vUrxZr vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k x;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr vkosnu i= dks xq.kkoxq.k ij Lohdkj fd;k gSA bl izdj.k esa ;g rF; lkeus vk;k gS fd usuxk }kjk Jh t;flag ds i{k esa ,d olh;r fu"ikfnr dh xbZ Fkh rFkk bl olh;r ds vk/kkj ij Jh t;flag vius vkidks Jh usuxk dk fof/kd okfjl crykrs gq, bl izdj.k esa i{kdkj cuuk pkgrk gS ,oa Jh usuxk }kjk izLrqr okni= esa la'kks/ku Hkh djokuk pkgrk gSA 8- ;g ,d fufoZokn fLFkfr gS fd Jh usuxk }kjk izLrqr okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 183 ds varxZr csn[kyh ls lacaf/kr Fkk rFkk nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds varxZr Jh t;flag bl izdj.k esa fookfnr Hkwfe dk [kkrsnkj cuuk pkgrk gSA bl izdkj ;fn Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr okni= esa la'kks/ku dk vkosnu i= Lohdkj dj fy;k tkrk gS rks bl okni= dh ewy izd`fr iw.kZ:i ls cny tk;sxhA ;g U;k;ky; ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk Hkkjr djlksu nkl BDdj cuke fdj.k dLUVªsD'ku dEiuh ,oa vU; ¼,vkbZvkj 2008 loksZPp U;k;ky; 2134½ ds fu.kZ; ds izdk'k esa ;gh vfHker izdV djuk mfpr le>rk gS fd fdlh okni= esa bl vk'k; ds la'kks/ku dh vuqefr ugha nh tk ldrh ftlls fd ewyokn dh izd`fr gh cny tkosA bl izdj.k fo'ks"k esa csn[kyh ds okn dks vf/kdkjksa ds ?kks"k.kk ds okn esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkuk ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk O;Dr vfHker ds izfrdwy gSA vr% bl U;k;ky; ds lqfopkfjr erkuqlkj bl izdkj ds la'kks/ku dh bZtktr ugha nh tk ldrhA izkFkhZ Jh t;flag dks olh;r ds vk/kkj ij vius vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dk okn u;s fljs ls ykuk pkfg;sA Jh usuxk }kjk izLrqr okn esa Jh t;flag }kjk izLrkfor la'kks/ku vuqer fd;k tkuk fof/kd :i ls mfpr ugha gSA ekuuh; jktLFkku mPPk U;k;ky; us guqoUr flag jkor cuke jktiqrkuk vksVkseksckbYl] vtesj ¼1993 MCY;w-,y-lh- 625½ ds izdj.k esa nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds laca/k esa fuEu ekxZn'kZd fl)kUr fu/kkZfjr fd;s gS& (i) That the amendment of pleadings should ordinarily be allowed by the Court, once it is satisfied that the amendment is necessary for the just and proper decision of the controversy between the parties; (ii) The amendment of the pleadings should not ordinarily be declined only on the ground of delay on the part of the appellant in seeking leave of the Court to amend the pleadings, if the opposite party can suitably be compensated by means of costs etc. Even inconsistent pleas can be allowed to be raised by amendment in the pleadings; (iii) However, amendment of pleadings cannot be allowed so as to completely alter the nature of the suit; (iv) Amendment of the pleadings must not be allowed when amendment is not necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in the controversy between the parties; (v) The amendment should be refused where the plaintiff's suit would be wholly displaced by the proposed amendment; (vi) Where the effect of the amendment would be to take away from the defendant a legal right which has accrued to him by lapse of time or by operation of some law; (vii) The amendment in the pleadings should not be allowed where the Court finds that amendment sought for has not been made in good faith or suffers from lack of bona fides; and (viii) Ordinarily, the amendment must not be allowed where a party wants to withdraw from the admission made by it in the original pleadings. 9- mijksDr fu.kZ; ds izdk'k esa ;g U;k;ky; izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr bl iqujh{k.k vkosnu i= dks vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj djrk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; bl lhek rd la'kksf/kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os Jh usuxk ds fof/kd okfjl ds :i esa Jh t;flag dks i{kdkj cuk;s ,oa Jh t;flag }kjk izLrqr nLrkostkr dks Hkh O;kid U;k;fgr esa vfHkys[k ij ysa ysfdu okni= esa Jht;falg }kjk izLrkfor la'kks/kuksa dks vuqer ugha fd;k tkosA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA